Latin dictionary a

HARPERS' LATIN DICTIONARY

J± NEW

LATIN DICTIONARY

jTotmkfr on % ©ransktxon of

JFreuntr's Hat in* German HexUfltt

Edited by E. A. ANDREWS, LL.D.

REVISED, ENLARGED, AND IN GREAT PART REWRITTEN
By CHARLTON T. LEWIS, Ph.D.

AND

CHARLES SHORT, LL.D.

PBOEESSOB OF LATIN IN COLUMBIA COLLEGE, N. T.

Migite*.

Nero Uork

HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS

PRANKLIN SQUARE

(DxforO: At thk Clarendon Press
1891

Copyright, 1879, by Harper & Brothers. — Copyright, 1878, by Harper & Brothers. — Copyright, 1877, by
Harper & Brothers. — Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1850, by Harper & Brothers,
in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New York

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and research have given to many articles a fulness and thoroughness hardly attempted
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suus, turn, tunc, volo, and others); and of Professor George M. Lane, Ph.D., of Har-

tv PUBLISHERS' ADVERTISEMENT.

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September 1, 1879. \

ORTHOGRAPHICAL INDEX.

A list of the principal words wliicli are variously spelled in MSS. and editions. From Brambach's "Aids to Latin Orthography."

(In most cases the form approved by Brambach is that preferred by recent editors; but there are still several words

on which" high authorities differ from him or from one another. For particulars, see the Lexicon.)

ab in compounds before i (for j), K &, d y Z,
n, r, s ; abs before c, q, i ; as before p
(asporto) ; a before m and v ; au before
/(aufero, aufugio; but afui, v. absum).

abicio, better than abjicio.

abscisio, better than abcisia

absum, afui,. afore, etc. (not abfuf).

ad in compounds before i (for j), h, 6, d,/,
m, n, g, v; ac before c, sometimes q (bet-
ter adquiro, etc.) ; ag or ad before g> but
a or ad before gn, &p, sc, st ; ad or al be-
fore I ; ad (less prop, an) before n ; ap
(less freq. ad) before p; ad or ar before
r ; ad or as before s ; at before t (rare-
ly ad).

adicio, better than adjicio.

adsimulo, better than adsimilo.

adulescens (subst), better than adolescens;
so adulescentia, etc.

aeneus, aenus, better than ahe-.

aequipero, not aequiparo.

alioqui, better than alioquin.

aliunde or alicunde.

alluciuor or hallu- ; old form halucinor.

ancora, not anchora.

antemna or antenna.

antiquus, old; anticus, that is in front

anulus, anellus, uot ann-.

apud ; also (less freq. ) aput.

arcesso or accerso.

atqui, better than atquin.

auctor, auctoritas, not aut-.

audacter, not audaciter.

autumnus, not auctumnus.

baca, better than bacca.

baccar, better than bacchar.

ballista, better than balista.

balneum or balineum.

barritus, not baritus, barditus.

belua, not bellua.

benedico, benefacio, or separately, bene
dico, bene facio.

benevolus, benencus, etc., better than beni-
volus, beniflcus.

bipartitus and bipertitus.

braca, not bracca.

bracchium, not brachium.

bucina, not buccina; so bucinator.

caecus, not coecus.

caelebs, not coelebs.

caelum, caelestis, etc., not coel-.

caementum, not cementum.

c&enum, not coeuum.

caerimonia or caeremonia, not cer-.

caespes, not cespes.

caestus, not cestus.

candela, not candella.

Cauda, vulgar form coda.

causa, better than caussa.

cena, not coena.

ceteri, not cacteri.

cheragra or cbiragra.

circumeo or circueo, circumitus or circui-
tus.

coclea, better than cochlea.

coicio, better than conicio, coiicio.

comissor or comisor.

comminus, not cominus.

comprehendo, better than comprendo.

condicio, not conditio.

conecto, not connecto ; so conexio, conexus.

conitor, not connitor.

coniveo, not conniveo.

conjunx, better than conjux.

contio, not concio.

conubium, not connubium.

convicium, not convitium.

cottidie or cotidie, not quotidie.

culleus, culleum. not culeus. culeum.

cum, or archaic quom, not quutn.

cum in composition: com before 6, m, p;
con before c, d,f g, i (for j) : n. q, s, t, v ;
but co before gn, before n in conecto,
coniveo, etc., and before vowels and h
(except comedo, comes, comitor, comi-
tium, and their derivv.), hence cogo for
coago; cor before r ; con or col before I.

cumba, better than cymba,

cumque, not cunque.

cuppes, better than cupes ; so cuppedo,
cuppediae.

cupressus, not cypressus.

Cybebe or Cybele.

damma, not dam a.

Dareus, better than Darius.

deicio, better than dejicio.

denuntio, not denuncio.

deprehendo or deprendo.

derigo and dirigo are to be distinguished;
v. these words.

describo and discribo are to be distin-
guished; v. these words.

designo aud dissigno are to be distin-
guished; v. designo.

deversorium, better than devor-, not diver-
sorium.

dicio, not ditio.

dilectus (a military levy), not delectus.

discidium, not dissidium.

discribo, discriptio, v. describo.

disicio (dissicio), better than disjicio.

dissignator (an undertaker, etc.), not desig-
nator.

dumetum or dummetum, dumosus or dum-
mosus.

dumtaxat, not duntaxat.

dupondius, later form dipondius.

eculeus, better than equuleus.

edo. esum, better than essum.

edylliuni or idy Ilium.

ei (interjection), not hei.

eicio, better than ejicio.

elleborus, better than helleborus.

emo, emptum, not emtum ; so emptio,
emptor, etc.

epistula, not epistola ; but epistolicus (=

fc7TfO-To\(Ki>f).

Erinys, not Erinnys.

erus, era, erilis. not herus, etc.

Euander, Euandrus, not Evander.

euhoe (= evoi), not evoe.

ex before vowels and h ; e or ex before

consonants,
ex in composition, before vowels, and h, c,

p (except epotus. epoto^, q, t, and 5 ; the

s is better retained, e. g. exsanguis, better

than exanguis, etc. ; e before b, d, g, i

(for J), 7, m, n, r, v ; ef before/
exim or exin.

eximo, exemptum, not exemtum.
faenum (vulgar form fenum), riot foenum.
faenus, better than fenus, not foenus ; so

faenero, faenerator, etc.
fecunditas, fecundo, fecundus, not foecun-

ditas, etc.
fetidus, feteo, fetor, better than foetidus,

etc.
fetus (subst. and partic), not foetus.
futtilis, better than futilis.
gaesum, not gesum.
Gaetuli and Getuli.
Genava, not Geneva.

genetivus, genetrix, not genitivus, genitrix.
glaeba, better than gleba.
gratiis and gratis.
Hadria, Hadriaticus, Hadrianus, not Adria,

etc.
Hadrumetum, Hadrumetinus, not Adrume-

tum, etc. [edus.

haedus, not hoedus. aedus. Rustic form

Halaesa, Halaesns, not Halesa, etc.

Halicarnasus and Alicarnasus.

Hamilcar, not Amilcar.

Hannibal, not Annibal.

harena, harenosus, better than arena, etc.

hariola, hariolatio, hariolor, hariolus, and
ariola, ariolatio, arioius.

harundo, better than arundo.

haruspex, better than aruspes.

haud and haut ; also, before consonants,
hau.

haveo and avco.

hebenus, better than ebenus.

hedera, better than edera.

helluo,' helluatio, helluor, better than he-
luo, etc.

hercisco and ercisco.

heri and (in Quintilian's time) here.

Hiberes, Hiberia, Hiberus, not Iberes, etc,

holus, better than olus ; archaic helus.

bumo, humus, not umo, umus.

idcirco and iccirco.

ilico, not illico.

immo, not imo.

in primis, inprimis, and imprimis.

inclitus and inclutus, not inclytus.

incoho, better than mchoo; not incoo.

indutiae, not induciae.

inicio, better than injicio.

intellego, intellegentia, not intelligo, etc.

internecio, better than internicio.

inunguo, not inungo.

Kalendae, better than Calendae.

Karthago and Carthago.

lacrima, not lacruma~lachrima, or lachry-
ma.

lamina, lamna, and lammina,

lanterna, better than laterna.

lepor and lepos.

levis, not laevis.

libet, libens ; archaic lubet, lubens ; so li-
bido.

littera, better than litera; so litterula.

litus, not littus.

maereo. maeror, maestus, maostitia, not
moereo, etc.

maledicus, maleficus, malevolus, better
than malivolus, etc.

mille, plur. milia, better than millia.

millies and milies. better than milliens, etc.

muita, not muicta; so muito.

murra, not myrrha.

myrtum, myrtus. not murtum. etc.

navus, better tban gnavus.

ne (particle of affirmation), not nae.

neglego, neglegentia, not negligo, etc,

nenia, not naenia.

nequiquam, better than nequicquam.

nummus, not numus.

numquam and nunquam.

nuntio, nuntius, not nuncio, etc.

ob in composition, before i (for,/), h, 6, <2, Z,
w, r, s, t, v (but before s and t frequently
written op); also before vowels, except
in obsolesco; ob, sometimes om, before
m ; oc before c ; of before /; og before
g ; op before p ; but 6 is dropped in
omitto, operio, ostendo (for obstendo).

obicio, better than objicio.

oboedio, not obedio.

obscenus, better than obscaenus ; not ob-
scoenus.

obstipesco, better than obstupesco.

opilio, better than upilio.

otium, otiosus, not ocium, etc.

paelex, better than pelex; not pellex.

paene, not pene nor poene.

paenitet, not poenitet.

paenula, not penula.

Parnasus, Parnasius, not Parnassus, etc.

vi

paulus, better than paullus.

pejero, better than pejuro; not perjuro.

penna and pinna (for the distinction, v. the
Lexicon, s. v. penna).

per in composition is unchanged, but r
may become I before I (pellicio, cf. pel-
lego), or may fall out in compounds of
jus andjwro, v. pejero.

percontor, better than percunctor; so per-
contatio.

perlego, not pellego nor pelligo.

plebs and plebes, not plebis (nom. sing.).

pretium, not precium.

proelium, not praelium.

proicio, better than projicio.

promunturium, not protnontorium.

protinus, better than protenus.

pulcher, not pulcer.

quamquam and quanquani,

quattuor, better than quatuor.

querela, better than querella.

quicquam, better than quidquam.

quidquid and quicquid.

quotiens, better than quoties.

raeda, better than reda; not rhoda.

recipero, better than recupero.

reicio, better than rejicio.

religio, religiosus. not relligio.

robigo, not rub: go.

ORTHOGRAPHICAL INDEX.

! saeculum, not seculum.
saepes, saepio, not sepes, ote.
1 saeta, not seta.
, siirisa, better than sarissa.
I satura, later form satira; not satyra.
! scaena, not scena; so scaenicus, etc.
' sepulcrum, better than sepulchrum.
| sesoeuti, not sexcenti.
: setius, not secius (v. secus).
singillatim, not singulatim.
sollemnis, not sollennis, sollempnis.
somnulentus, better than sornnolentus.
stuppa, not stupa, stippa; so stuppeus.
suadela, not suadella,

sub in composition, before vowels and h K i
(for J), 6, d f I, n, 5, t, v; sue before c; suf
before/; sug before g; sum or sub be-
fore m ; sup beforo p (rarely sub) ; sur
or sub before r ; sus (for subs) in susci-
pio, suscito, suspendo, sustineo, susten-
to, sustuli; su in suspicio, suspiro.
subicio, better than subjicio.
suboles, not subolis, soboles.
subsicivus, not subsecivus.
sucus, not succus.
suspicio, better than suspitio.
taetcr, not teter.
tamquam and tauquam.
tingo, not tinguo.

totiens, better than toties.

traicio and transicio, better than trajicio.

trans in composition before vowels and 6,

c <fiffiP* r * '» v i iran «s uall y before $,

always before sc; trans or tra before t

(for i orj), d, I, m } n.
tropaeum and trophaeum.
tus, not thus.

ubicumque, better than ubicunque.
Ulixes, not Ulysses.
unierus, not humerus,
umesco, umor, umidus, etc., not humeaco,

etc.
unguo and ungo.
urgeo, not urgueo.
utcumque, better than utcunque.
utrimque, not utrinque.
venum do and venundo.
Vergilius, not Virgilius.
Verginius, not Virginius.
vertex, not vortex,
vicesimus, more usual than vigesimus;

not vicensimus.
vilicus, vilico, vilicatus, not villicus, etc.
virectum, not viretum.'
Volcanus, not Vulcanus.
vulgus, not volgus.
vulnus, not volnus.
vultus, not voltus.

ABBREVIATIONS

USED IN REFERRING TO

ANCIENT AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS.

* The dates are given on the authority of Teuffel, in his History of Roman Literature ; hut those marked (?) are doubtful

or conjectural.

Aggen.

Agrim. or
Agrimens.

Albin.
Alcim.
Aldh.

A em. Mac. Aemilius Macer, poet obiit, B.C. 14

Afran. Lucius Afranius, writer of com-

edy, flor. " 110

Aggenus Urbicus, writer on hus-
bandry, ' "(?)AD.400
The ancient writers on survey-
ing ; esp. Frontinus, Balbus,
Hyginus, Siculus Flaccus, and
Aggenus Urbicus.
C. Pcdo Albinovanus, poef, " " 28
Alcimus Avitus, Chr. writer, Ob. " 523
Aldhelmus, Bishop of Salisbury,
England, " "709
" Ep., Epistula ad Acircium, do metris, etc.
u Laud. Virg., De Laudibus Virg^nitatis.
Alfen. P. Alfenus Varus, JCLus, fi.(?)B.C. 38
Arnbros. Auibrosius, Chr. writer, ob. A.D. 397
u Do Cain ct Abel.
u De Fide, De Fide Libri V ad Gratianum

Augustum.
" De Isaac ct Anima.
" De Nog et Area.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" Hexae'm., Hoxaemeron.
" in Luc, Expositio Evangelii secundum

Lucam, Libri X.
" in Psa., Enarrationes in XII Psalmos.
" Off, De Offlciis.
Amm. Ammianus Marcellinus, hist. , " " 400

Ampcl. L. Ampelius, historian, fl. (?) " 200

Anthol. Lat. Anthologia I^atina, a collection

of Epigrams, Inscriptions, and
Fragments in verse, by p. Bur-
mann; edited also by Meyer
and by Riese.
Apic. Apicius Caelius, writer on cook-

ery, " " 25

But the work Dc Re Coquinaria, ascribed to Api-
cius, is a compilation of a later age.
App. Lucius Appuleius (Apu.Uphilos., " " 160

' i: Apol.. Apologia, or De Magiu.
" Asclep. , Asclepius, or Trismegistus.
t( Dogm. Plat, De Dogmate Platouis.
u Flor., Florida.

" Herb , Herbarium, a work of the fourth cen-
tury A.D., falsely ascribed to Appuleius.
" Mag., De Magia, or Apolog-a.
44 Met. or M., Metamorphoses.
'• Mund. , De Mundo.
" Trism., Trismegistus.
Arn. Arnobius Afer, Chr. writer, " " 295

Ascon. Q. Asconius Pedianus, gramm., ob. " 88

Asin. C. Asini us Pollio, orator and hist., " u 5

At. Cap. Ateius Capito, grammarian, fl. " 14

Att. or Ace. L. Attius or Accius, writer of

tragedy, " B.C. 135

Atta, T. Quinctius Atta, writer of com-

edy, " " " 80

Auct. Aetn. Auctor Aetnae ( perh. Lucilius

Junior), "(?)A.D. CO

Auct. B. Afr. Auctor Belli Africani, " B.C. 50

Auct. B. Alex. Auctor Belli Alexandrini { prob.

Aulus Hirtius), " " 50

Auct. B. G. 8. Auctor de Bello Gallico libri viii,

in continuation of Caesar's
commentarii (prob. Aulus Hir-
tius), " " 50

Auct. B. Hisp. Auctor Belli Hispaniensis, " " 50

or) (Auctor ad Herennium, v. Corni-
sr. } \ ficius.

Auct. Her. or\

Auct. ad Her.

Auct. Pervig. Ven. Auctor Pervigilii Veneris, flor. (?) AD. 150

Auct. Priap. Auctor Priapeorum, v. Priap.

Aug. Aurelius Augustinus, Chr. writer, obiit, " 430

'• Acad. , Contra Academicos.

" Civ. Dei or C. D., De Civitate Dei.

" De Doctr. Christ., De Doctrina Christiana.

" Ep., Epistulae.

" Mor. Manich., De Moribus Manichaeorum.

" Music, De Musica.

" Retract., Retractationes.

" Serm., Sermones.

" Tria., De Trinitate.
August. Caesar Octavianus Augustus, " " 13

Aur. Vict. Sextus Aurelius Victor, hist, fl. " 3C0

" Caes., Dc Caesaribus.
<* Epit. , Epitome de Caesaribus.
" Orig., Origo Gentis Romanae.
" Vir. 111., De Viris Illustribus.
Aus. D. Magnus Ausonius, poet, ob. " 390

" Caes. , De XII Caesaribus,

" Eel., Eclogarium.

" Edyl.,Edyllia, or Idyllia.

" Ep., Epistulae.

" Ephem., Ephemeris.

" Epigr., Epigrammata.

" Epit., Epitaphia.

" G rat. Act., Gratiarum Actio.

" Idyll., Idyllia, or Edyllia,

" Parent. , Parentalia.

" Per., Periochae.

" Prof., Professores.

" Sap., Sapientcs.

" Urb., Ordo Nobilium Urbium.
Avien. R. Festus Avienus, poet, " " 370

" Descr. Orb., Descriptio Orbis Terrae, or rie-

p/fj-yrio-/?.
" Or. Mar., Ora Maritima.
" Perieg, Descriptio Orbis Terrae, or Uepii]-

yt)<ri?.

Boeth. Anicius Manl. Torq. Severinus

Boetius or Boethius,_pAi7os., u " 52o
" Anal., Analytica.
" Consol., De Consolatione.
" Mus., De Musica.
" Porphyr., Dialogi in Porphyrium.
u Top., De Differentiis Topicis.
Brut. M. Junius Brutus, correspondent

of Cicero, ' " B.C. 42

Caccil. Statius Caecilius, writer of com-

edy, fl. " 180

Cael. Aur. Caelius Aurelianus, physician, " (?) A. D. 420

•' Acut., Acutae Passiones.
" Tard., Tardae Passiones.
Caes. Caius Julius Caesar, historian, ob. B.C. 44

" B. C, Bcllum Civile.
;i B. G, Bellum Gallicum.
Callistr. Callistratus, JCLus, fl. A.D. 200

Calp. Calpurnius Siculus, poet, "(?) u 55

" Eel., Eclogae.
Capitol. Julius Capitolinus, biographer, " (?) " 320

" Balb.,VitaBalbini.
" Gord., Vita Gordiani.
" Max., Vita Maximi.
" Maxim., Vita Maximini.
Cass. Hem. L. Cassius Hcmina, historian, " B.C. 140

Cassiod. Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus,

historian, ob. A. D. 575

lu Chron., Chronicon.

ABBREVIATIONS.

Cassiod, (cont.). Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus,

historian, obi it, AD. 575

" Complex., Complexiones in Epistulas Apo-

stolicas.
' ' De Anim. , De Anima,
'• Hist., Gothorum Historia.
L< Hist. Eccl., Historia Ecclesiastica.
" Inst. Div. Litt., Institutio Divinarum Lit-

terarum.
-* Var. , Variarum Libri XII.

Cato,

R.K.

M. Fore i us Cato, orator and hist.,
De Re Rustica.

Cat. or CatulL C. Valerius Catullus, poet,
Cels. Aurel. Cornelius Celsus, physic,

Censor. Censorinus, grammarian,

Charis. Flav. Sosipater Charisius, gram-

marian,
Cie. or C. M. Tullius Cicero, orator and

philosopher,

" Acad, or Ac, Academicae Quaestiones.

'• ad Brut., ad M. Brutum Epistulae.

" Aera. Scaur., Oratio pro Aemilio Scauro.

" Agr., Orationes de Lege Agraria.

" Am., Do Amicitia, or Laelius.

(k Arat. , Aratus.

" Arch., Oratio pro A. Licinio ArchiA.

'• Att., Epistulae ad Atticum.

11 Balb., Oratio pro L. Corn. Balbo.

" Brut., Brutus sive de Claris Oratoribus.

" Caecin., Oratio pro Caecina,
Gael., Oratio pro M. Caelio.

*' Cat., Orationes in Catilinam.

" Cat. M., Cato Major, or De Senectute.

" Clu., Oratio pro Cluentio,

" Deiot., Oratio pro Rege Deiotaro.

" DeOr., De Oratore.

" Div., De Divinatione ad M. Brutum.

'■ Div. in Caecil., Divinatio in Caeciliura.

' : Dom., Oratio de Domo sua.

u Fatn., Epistulae ad Familiares.

" Fat.,DeFato.

" Fin., De Finibus.

" Flac. or FL, Oratio pro L. Flacco.

" Font, or FonteL, Oratio pro M. Fonteio.

" Fragm., Fragmenta.

11 Har. Resp., Oratio de Haruspicum Respon-
sis.

14 Her., Auctor ad Herennium.

Imp. Pomp., Oratio de Imperio Cn. Pom-

pel, or Pro Lege Manilla.
In v., De Inventione Rhctorica.
Lael., Laelius, or De AuiicitiA.

'■ Leg., De Legibus.

Lig., Oratio pro Ligario.

u Manil., Oratio pro Lege Manilla, or De
Imperio Cn. Pompei.

'■ Marcell., Oratio pro Marcello.

'■ Mil., Oratio pro Milone.

"■ Mur., Oratio pro L. Murena.
N. D., De Deorum Xatura.
Ofl".,DeOfflciis.

" Opt. Gen., De Optimo Genere Oratorum.
Or., Orator ad M. Brutum.

'■ Par. or Parad., Paradoxa Stoicorum.

■' Part. Or., De Partitione Oratoria.

'• Phil., Orationes Philippicae in M. Anto-
nium.

■'• Pis., Oratio in Pisonem.

%i Plane, Oratio pro Plancio.

u Prov. Cons., De Provinciis Consularibus.

" Quinct. or Quint., Oratio pro P. Quinctio,
or Quinto.

u Q. Fr. or ad Q. Fr, Epistulae ad Q. Fratrcm.

'• Rab. Pcrd., Oratio pro Rabirio Perduello-
nis Reo.

" Rab. Post., Oratio pro Rabirio Posthumo.

" Red. Quir., Oratio post Reditum ad Qui-
rites.

u Red. in Sen., Oratio post Reditum in Se-
natu.

' ; Rep. , De Re Public*.

" Rose. Am., Oratio pro Quinto Roscio Ame
rino.

" Rose. Com., Oratio pro Sexto Roscio Co-
rn oedo.

" Scaur., Oratio pro M. Aemilio Scauro.

''• Sou., De Senectute, or Cato Major.

u Sest. or Sext., Oratio pro Sestio.

" Sull., Oratio pro Sulla.

" Tim., Timaeus. or De Cni verso.

" Tog. Cand., Oratio in Senatu in Toga Can-
dida.

" Top., Topica.

" Tull , Oratio pro M. Tullio.

" Tusc, Tusculanae Disputationes.

" Univ., De Universe or Timaeus.

" Vatin., Oratio in Vatinium.

'* Verr., Actio in Verrem.

flor.

B.C. 149

" 54

A.D. 50

" 238

;< 375

ob. B.C. 43

flor. B.C. 210

u a 40

" A.D. 400

( (?) " 100

(?) " 295

(?) " 330

" 530

" 438

" 50

1 " 245

475
565

Cine. L. Cincius Alimentus, annalist,

etc. , •

Cinn. C. Helvius Cinna, Epic, poet,

Claud. Claudius Claudianus, poet,

" B. Get. or Bell. Get., De Bello Getico.

'• B. Gild, or Bell. Gild., De Bello Gildonico.

u Cons. Mall. Theod., De Consulatu Fl. Mallii

Theodori.
" Cons. Olyb. et Prob., In Consulatum Olybrii

et Probini.
" Cons. Stil., De Consulatu Stilichonis.
" IV. Cons. Hon., De Quarto Consulatu Honorii.
" VI. Cons. Hon., De Sexto Consulatu Honorii.
" Epith., Epithalamium.
l< in Eutr., in Eutropium Libri II.
" in Rutin., in Rufinium Libri II.
" Laud. Ser., De Laudibus Serenae Reginae.
" Laud. Stil., De Laudibus Stilichonis.

Nupt. Hon. et Mar., De Nuptiis Honorii et
Mariae.
*' . Rapt. Pros., De Raptu Proserpinae.
Claud. Mam. Claudianus Ecdicius Mamertus,

Chr. writer,
u Stat. An., De Statu Animae.

Cloat. Cloatius Verus, grammarian.

Cod. Codex,

" Greg., Gregorianus. compiled

** Hermog.. Hermogenianus. "

" Just, or Cod., Justinianeus. "

" Theod., Tlieodosianus. "

Col. L. Junius Moderatus Columella,

writer on husbandry,
Commod. Commodianus. Chr. poet,

" Apol., Carmen Apologoticum.
" Instr.. Instructiones.
Consent. P. Consentius, grammarian,

Coripp. Fl. Cresconius Corippus, poet and

grammarian,
*' Johan., Johannis, sive de Bellis Libycis.
" Laud. Just., De Laudibus Justini Augusti.
Corn. Gall. Cn. Cornelius Ga,l\us,poef, ob. B.C. 25

Corn. Sev. Cornelius Severus,^ostf, u " 28

Cornif. Cornificus, rhetorician (ace. to

Quintilian, the name of the
writer of the four books of
Rhetorica ad C. Herennium ;
usu. cited as Auct. Her.), fl. (?) " 60

Curt. Q. Curtius Rufus, historian, *' A.D. 50

Cypr. Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus,

Chr. writer, ob. " 257

Diet. Cret. . Interpres Dictyos Cretensis,

about " 380

Dig. Digesta, i. e. Libri Pandectarum.

Diom. Diomedes, grammarian, fl. (?) " 375

Dion. Cato, The name inscribed on a collec-

tion of distichs de moribus,
etc., probably of the third or
fourth century.
Donat. or Don. Aelius Donatus, commentator,
Dracont. Dracontius. poet,

Hexaem., Hexaemeron Creationis Mundi.
Eccl. Scriptores Ecclesiastici.

Enn, Q. Ennms, poet,

'* Ann., Annales.
l * Trag., Tragoediae.

Ennod. Ennodius, Chr. poet and biogra-

phtr,
'• Ep., Epistulae,

Epithal., Epithalamium,
Pan.. Panegyric us.
'' Vit. Epiph., Vita Epiphanii.

Eumenius, orator and panegyr-
ist, * fl. " 300
Grat. Act., Gratiarum Actio Constantino.
Pan. Const, Panegyricus Constantino Augu-
sto dictus.

Flavius Eutropius, historian, " '' 375

Fabius Pictor, historian, " B.C. 214

See Gratius Faliscus.

Fnxoriims, philosopher, " A.D. 130

L. Fenestella, historian, (i " 36

Sext. Pompeius Festus, gramma-
rian, about (?) " 150

I Julius Firmicus Maternus, math-
\ ematician, u " 340

Flor. L. Annaeus Florus, historian, " " 140

Venantius Fortunatus, Christian
poet, " "600

350

490

ob. B.C. 169

A.D.521

Eum.

Eutr.
Fab. Pict.
Falisc.
Favor in.
Fen est.
Fest.

Firm. Mat. or)
Firm. j

Fortun. or ) f
Yen. Fort, J \

ABBREVIATIONS.

flor.

ob.

168

550

10

420

B.C. 44

Front, or Frontin. S. Julius Frontinus, engineer, etc., obnt, A.D. 103
" Aquaed., De Aquaed uctibus Urbis Romae.
" St rat. , S trategem at i ca.
Fronto or Front. M. Cornelius Fronto, orator,
" ad Marc, Epistulae ad M. Aurelium.
" ad Ver., Epistulae ad Verum Imperatorem.
1( De Diff., De Differentiis.
" De Eloq., De Eloquentia.
Fu l gt Fabius Planciades Fulgentius,

grammarian, etc.,
» De Aetat., De Aetatibus Mundi.
" Expos., Expositio Sermonum Antiquorum.
» Myth., Mythologiae.
u Verg. Cont., Vergiliana Continentia,
Gai. Gaius, JCtus,

" Inst, Institutiones Juris Civilis.
Gell. Aulus Gellius, gramm., etc.,

German. Caesar Germanicus, poet,

Gloss. • Glossarium.

" Cyril., Cyrilli.
" Isid., Isidori.
" Philox., Philoxeni.
Gmt. Gratius Faliscus, poet,

" Cyn. or Cyneg.. Cynegetica.
Her. See Auctor ad Herennium.

Hi er< Hieronymus, Chr. writer,

lt Cant. Cantic, Homiliae inCanticaCanticorum.
" Cont. Pelag., Dialogi Contra Pelagianos.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" in Isa., in Iesaiam Comraentarii.
'• in Psa., in Psalmos Tractatus.
Hirt Aulus Hirtius, historian {= Auct.

B. G. 8, in continuation of Cae-
sar's commentaries ; and Auct.
B.Alex.),
Hor. Q. Horatiua Flaccus, poet,

" A. P., ArsPoetica,
" C, Carmina, or Odae.
" C. S., Carmen Seculare.
" Ep. , Epistulae.
" Epod., Epodi.
" Od., Odae, or Carmina.
" S. or Sat., Satirac.
Hy g< C. Julius Hyginus, poet and fab-

ulist,
,( Astr., Astronomia.
11 F.,Fabellae.^^
Hyg (Gromat.), Hyginus, writer on surveying,

" Lim. or De Lim., De Limitibus Constituendis.
Inscr. Inscriptiones.

" Don., Donii.
" Fabr., Fabretti.
" Graev.. Gracvii.
" Grut., Gruteri.
" Gud., Gudii.
" Maff., Maffeii.
« Momms., Mommsenii.
" Murat, Muratorii.

" Neap. , Regni Neapolitan! (ed. by Mommsen).
" Orell., Orelli.
" Rein., Reinesii.
Inst. Institutiones.

Isid. Isidorus Hispalensis, gramm.,

" Orig., Origenes.
javol. Javolenus Priscus, JCtus,

Jornand. Jornandes or Jordanis, historian,

Jul Val Julius Valerius, historian,

" ' » Ros Gest. Alex., Res Gestae Alexandri Ma-
cedonia
Julian. Salvius Julianus, JCtus,

j U at. Justinus, historian, about

just. Justinianus, emperor,

" Inst, Institutiones

Liv. Titus Livius, historian,

Liv. Andron. Livius Andronicus, writer of

tragedy,
Luc. M. Annaeus Lucanus, poet,

Lucil. C. Ennius Lucilius, satirist,

" Aotn., Aetna, v. Auctor Aetnae.
Lucr. T. Lucretius Carus,jpoe« and phi-

losopher,
jr acr> Aurelius Theodosius Macrobius,

critic,
" S. or Sat., Saturnalia.
" Somn. Scip., Somnium Scipionia
Mamert. Claud. Mamertinus, panegyrist,

Manil. M. Manilius, poet,

Astron, Astronomica,

Marc. Emp.
Mart.
Mart. Cap.

Maxim.
Mel. or Mela
Min. Fel

Modest.
Monum. Ancyr

10

A.D.100

ob.
ft.

ob.

640

100
552
290

130
150
565

Marcellus Empiricus, physician,
M. Valerius Martialis, poet,
Martianus Minneus Felix Capel

la, satirist,
MaximianuSjjpoef,
Pomponius Mela, geographer,
Minucius Felix, Chr. writer,
Oct.,Octavius.

Herennius Modestinus, JCtus.,
Monumentum Ancyranum, an
inscription placed on the wall
of the pronaos at Ancyra, by
Augustus Caesar,
Naev. C. Naevius, poet,

Nazar. Nazarius, panegyrist,

' i Pan. Const. , Fanegyricus Constantini.
Nemes. M. Aur. Olympius Nemesianus,

poet,
" Cyn., Cynegetica.
«' Ecl.jEclogae.
^ep. Cornelius Nepos, biographer,

" Ages., Agesilaus.
" Alcib. , Alcibiadea
" Arist, Aristides.
" Att,Atticus.
» Cat.,M. PorciusCato.
" Chabr.,Chabrias.
" Cim., Cimon.
" Con., Conon.
" Dat, Datames.
" Dion, Dion.
" Epam., Epaminondas.
Eum, Eumenes.
Ham., Hamilcar.
Hann., Hannibal.
Iph., Iphicrates.
Lys. , Lysander.
Milt, Miltiades.
Paus., Pausanias.
Pelop., Pelopidas.
Phoc, Phocion.
Reg., De Regibus.
Them., Themistocles.
Thras., Thrasybulus.
Tim. or Timol., Timoleon.
Timoth.. Tiraotheus.

obi it, A.D.

17

u

B.C. 204

«

A.D.

65

"

B.C. 103

((

u

55

flor

AD. 400

u

i (

362

"

"

12

«

«

400

ob.

"

102

fl.

(?) »

425
520
45
200

240

u U
ob. B.C. 198
fl. A.D.320

B.C. 44

Juv.
Juvenc.

Laber.
Lact

D. Junius Juvenalis, poet,

C. Vettius Aquilinus Juvencus,

Chr. poet,
C.Decius Laberius, mimographer,
L. Caelius Lactantius Firmianus,
Chr. writer,
" De IraD., De Ira Dei.
" Epit, Epitome Divinarum Institutionum.
" Inst, (or Lact. alone), Institutiones Divinae.
" Mort. Pers., De Mortibus Persecutorum.
Laev. Laevius, lyric poet,

Lampr. Aelius Lampridius, historian,

" Alex. Sev., Alexandri Severi Vita,
*' Com., Commodi Vita.
" Elag., Elagabali Vita,
Leg. XII. Tab. Leges duodecim Tabularom, compiled

fl. " 325
" B.C. 50

ob. A.D.325

li.(?)B.C.100
ob. " 300

450

P. Nigidius Figulus, gramm.,
Nonius Marcellus, gramm,,
Notae Tironianae, a late collec-
tion of abbreviations ascribed
to Cicero's freedman Tiro.
Novius, writer of comedy,
Novatianus, Chr. writer,
Julius Obsequens, writer De Pro-

digiis,
Publilius Optatianus Porphyrius,

panegyrist,
See Inscriptiones.
Paulus Orosius, historian,
P. Ovidius Naso, poet,

" A. A. , Ars Amatoria.

" Am., Amores.

" Cons.. Consolatio.

" F. or Fast., Fasti.

" H. or Her., Heroides.

" Hal., Halieuticon.

" lb., Ibis.

" M. or Met, Metamorphoses.

" Med. Fac, Medicamina Faciei.

" Nux, Nux Elegia,

" P. or Pont., Epistulae ex Ponto.

" R. Am. or Rem. Am., Remedia Amoris.

" Tr. or Trist, Tristia.

Pac. or Pacuv. M. Pacuvius, writer of tragedy,

Nigid.
Non.
Not. Tir.

Nov.

Novat. or Nov

Obseq.

Optat.

Orell.
Oros.
Ov

» « 60
<(?)A.D.280

< B.C. 90

< A.D. 250

' (?) " 375
" « 330

u u 410

b. " 17

B.C. 135

Pacat.

Latinus Pacatus Drepanius,j9cm-

ABBREVIATIONS.

PalL

Pap in
Paul.
Paul. Nol

Pan., Panegyricus

Palladius Rutilius Taurus, writer
on husbandry,
Apr., Aprilis Mensis, or Liber Y.
Aug., Augustus Mensis, or Liber IX.
Dec, December Mensis, or Liber XIII.
Febr., Februarius Mensis, or Liber III.
Jan., Januarius Mensis, or Liber II.
Jul., Julius Mensis, or Liber VIII.
Juil, Junius Mensis, or Liber VII.
Mai,, Maius Mensis, or Liber VI.
Mart., Marti us Mensis, or Liber IV.
Nov., November Mensis, or Liber XII.
Oct., October Mensis, or Liber XL
Sept., September Mensis, or Liber X.

Aemilius Papinius, JCtus,

Julius Paulus, JCtus,

Pontius Paulinus Nolanus, Chr.
writer,
Carm., Carmina.

flor. A.D.389
"(?) " 350

Paul. Petr.

Pers.

Petr.

" S. or Sat.,
Phaedr.
Pict.
Placid.

Ep., Epistulae.

Plaut.

Paulinus Petricordiensis,poef,

A. Persius Flaccns, satirist,

Petronius Arbiter, satirist,
, Satirae.

T. Phaedrus. fabulist,

See Fab. Pict.

Luctatius (or Lactantlus) Placi-

dus, scholiast,
T. Maccius Plaut us, writer of

comedy,
Am. or Amph., Ampbitruo.
As. or Asin., Asinaria.
Aul., Aulularia.
Bacch., Bacchides.
Capt., Captivi.
Cas., Caslna.
Cist., Cistellaria.
Cure, Curculio.
Ep. or Epid., Epidicus.
Men., Menaecbini.
Merc. , Mercator.
Mil, Miles Glorioaus.
Most., Mostellaria.
Pers., Persa.
Poen., Poenulus.
Ps. , Pseudolus.
Rud. , Rudens.
Stich., Stichus.
Trin., Trinummus.
True. , Truculentus.

C. Plinius Secundus (major),
H. N., Hist»ria Naturalis (usu. undesignated).

C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus
(minor),
Ep., Epistulae.
, Panegyricus.

Plinius Valerianus, physic, (tbe
last book is a later addition),
L. Pompon i us, writer of comedy,
Sextus Pomponius, JCtus,
M. Porcius Latro, rhetorician,
Priapea, a collection of satiric
and erotic poems and frag-
ments appended to L. Mullor's
Catullus.

Priscianus, grammarian,
Sex. Aurelius Propertius, poet,

Aurel. Prudentius Clemens, Chr.
poet,
" Cath., Cathemerina.
'' c. Symm., contra Symmachum.
" Psych., Psycbomachia.

aretp., irep't lT€<pdva}v.
Pub. Syr. Publilius Syrus, mimographer,

Q- Cic. Quintus Tnllius Cicero,

" Pet. Cons., De Petitione Consulatus.
Quint. M. T. Quintilianns, rhetoHcian,

" DecL, Declamationes.

Inst, (or Quint, alone), InstitutionesOratoriae

(4

' 200

'*

' 200

obi it,

1 431

n. » 470

ob. <

« 62

fl. (?) '

' GO

Salv.

flor. A.D.44G

B.C. 95
A.D. 50

" 470
" 15

Sen.

ob.

" •* 40

" (?) " 450
ob. B.C. 184

PI in.

Plin.

" Pan..
Plin. Val.

Pomp.
Pompon.
Pore. Latro,
Friap.

A.D. 79

" 113

"(?) " 400
fl. B.C. 90
ob. A. D. 138
' l B.C. 3

S » n 'p^r.n* n Pi- Sallustius Crispus, historian, obiit, B.C. 35
\j. or Kjfii. , (^atinna. '

" Fragm., Fragments
" H. or Hist., Historia.
J. or Jug., Jugurtba.

Salvianus, Chr. writer,
Avar., Adversum Avarjtiam.
" Ep., Epistulae.
" Gub. Dei, De Gubernatione Dei.
Scaev - Q- Mutius Scaevola, JCtus,

Scrib. Scribonius Largus. physician

Comp., Compositions Medicamentorum.
Sed «l- CaeliusSedulius, Chr. poet,

S ? 4 n ' „ „ M - Anna eus Seneca, rhetorician,

Contr., Controversiae.
Suas., Suasoriae.

L. Annaeus Seneca, philosopher
and tragedian,
1. Prose writings.

Apocol., Apocolocyntosls.

Ben., De Beneflciis.

Brev. Vit., De Brevitate Vitae.

Clem., De Clementia.

Cons. I-Ielv., ad Helviam Matrem De Consola-
tione.

Cons. Marc, ad Marciam De Consolatione

Cons. Polyb., ad Polybium De Consolatione

Const or Const. Sap., De Constants Sapientis.

Ep., Epistulae.

Mort. Claud, or Lud. Mort., De Morte Claudii
Caesaris.

Ot. Sap., De Otio Sapientis.

Pro v., De Pro vi dent ia.

Q. N., Quaestioues Naturalcs.

Tranq., De Tranquilhtate Animi.

Vit. Beat, De Vita Beata.
2. Tragedies.

Agam., Agamemnon.

Here. Fur., Hercules Furens.

Here. Oet., Hercules Oetaeus.

HippoL, Hippolytus, or Phaedra.

Med., Medea.

Octav., Octavia.

Oedip., Oedipus.

Phaedr., v. HippoL

Pboen., Phoenissiic.

Thyest, Thyestes.

Troad., Troades.
Ser. Samm. Q. Serenus Sammonlcus, physic. ,

Serv. Servius Honoratus, gramm.,

Sev. See Corn. Sev.

Sid - Apollinaris Sidonius, Christian

writer,
" Carm., Carmina.
Ep., Epistulae.

«{?)

230
390

488

Sil.
Sisenn.

Prise.
Prop,
Prud.

500
16

fl. A.D. 400

" B.C. 44

ob. " 43

'• A.D. 95

Eh em. Fan.

Ruf.
Rufin.
Rutil. Lup.
RutiL or
Rutil. Nam.

Rhemmius Fanninus or Remius

Fav'mus, poet, fl, n\ .< j.qq

Pond , De Ponderibus et Mensuris.

Sextus Rufus, historian, " « 350

Tyrannius Rufinus, Chr. writer, ob. •' 410
P. Rutilius Lupus, grammanan, fl. (?) " 50

) f Claudius Rutilius Namatianus,

C, Sili us Italic us, poet,

L. Cornelius Sisenna, historian
and orator,

Sol. or Sol in. C. Julius Solinus, grammarian,

Spart. Aelius Spartianus, biographer,

Stat - P. Papinius Statins, poet,

u Ach. or AcbiL, Acbillcis.
" S. orSilv.,Silvae.
'• Th. orTheb.,Thebais.

Suct - C. Suetonius Tranquil lus, biog-

rapher,
Aug., Octavius Augustus Caesar.

■■ Caes., Julius Caes;\r.

" Calig., Caius Caligula.

" Claud., Claudius.

" Dom., Domitianus.

" Galb.,Galba.

' : Gram., De Gram mat icis.

" Ner., Nero.

!f Oth..Otho.

'■ Rhet, De Rhetoricis.

11 Tib., Tiberius.

" Tit., Titus.

' ' Vesp. , Vespasianus.

" Vit., Vitellius.
SuI P- Sulpicius Severus, Chr. writer,

Symm. Q. Aurelius Symmachus, orator,

etc. ,

C. Cornelius Tacitus, historian,
Agr., Agricola.
A. or Ann., Annales.
Dial., Dialogus de Oratoribus.
G. or Germ., Germania.
H. or Hist., Historia.
Or., Dialogus de Oratoribus.
Ter. or T. p. Terentius Afer, writer of com-

edy, <

" Ad.,Adelphi.

" lt 101

" B.C. 57

fl. A.D. 260

" " 285

ob. « 96

Tac.

" 425

4'20
119

B.C. 159

ABBREVIATIONS.

Treb. Pol.
Turp.
Ulp.
Val. Cato,

Val. FL
Val. Max.
Val. Prob.
Varr.

fi. (?) * 4 400
ob. B.C. 18
fl. « 40
" " lfiO
» A.D.306
" BC.130
A.D.228

Ob.

ler. or T. (contA P. Terentius Afer. writer of com-
edy, obiit, B.C. 159
" And., Andria.
t; Eun., Eunuchus.
14 Heaut., Heautontimorumenos.
u Hec.Hecyra.
u Phorm.,Phormio.
Ter. Maur. Tcrentianus Maurus, gramm., flor. (?) A.D. 290
Tert. Q. Septimius Florens Tertullia-

nus, Chr. writer, ob. " 220

" ad Uxor., ad Uxorem.
" Apol. , Apologeticum.
" Cam. Christ.. De Carno Christi.
u Cor. Mil., De Corona Militis.
u Cult. Fern., De Cultu Feminarum.
u Fug. in Pers., Dq Fuga in Persecutions
" Idol., Idolotria.
" Jejun., De Jejuni is.
" Monog., Monogamia.
" Paen., De Paeuitentia.

'• Praes. Her. De Prescription ibus Horeticorum.
'• Pudic, De Pudicitia.
" Spoct., De Spectaculis.
" Virg. Vel., De Virginibus Velandis.
Theod. Prise. Theodoras Priseianus, physician,

Tib. Albius Tibullus, jsocf,

Tiro, Tiro, freedman of Cicero,

Titin. or Titmn. Titinnius, writer of comedy,
Trebellius Pollio, historian,
Sex. Turpilius, writer of comedy,
Domitius Ulpianus, JCtus,
Valerius Cato, poet, about B.C. 80

Dir. , Dirae (by an unknown author ; as-
cribed by some to Valerius
Cato, and by others to Vergil).
C, Valerius Flaccus, poet, fl. A. D 70

Valerius Maxim us, historian, '* " 26

M, Valerius Probus, gramm., " (?) " 60

M. Terentius Varro, writer on
husbandry, etc.,
u L. L., De Lingua lAtina.
" R. R., De Re Rustica.
Veg. F. Vegetius Renatus, writer on

the art of war,
« Mil.,DeReMilitari.

Veg. P. Vegetius, "{?)

" Vet. or Art. Vet., De Arte Veterinaria sive Do
Mulomedicina.
Veil. P. Vellelus Paterculus, historian, "

Ven. Fort. Venanti us Fortunatus, Chr. poet, ob. " 600

Ver. Flac. Verrius Flaccus, grammarian, "(?)B.C. 4

Verg. P. Vergilius Maro, poet, " " 19

" A. or Aen. , Aenels.

" Cat., Catalecta.

" Cir., Ciris.

" Cop., Copa.

" Cul.,CuIex.

" E. or Eel., Eclogae.

" G. or Geor., Georgica.

" M. or Mor., Moretum.
Vib. Seq. Vibius Sequester, geographer, fl.(?)A,D. 500

ob. B.C. 27

fl. A.D 386

420

30

Vitr. Vitruvius Pollio, writer on ar-

chitecture, flor. B.C. 10

Vop. Flavius Vopiscus, historian, " A.D.303

Vulc. Gall. Vulcatius Gallicanus, historian,

about " 295

Vulg. Biblia Vulgatae Editionis (a Lat-

in version of the Hebrew and
Greek Scriptures, first made
toward the end of the second
century, and revised by St. Je-
rome,— Hieronymus, A. D. 383-
392).

" Abd.,Abdias.

* ' Act. , Actus Apostolorura.

'• Agg., Aggaeus.

" Am. or Amos, Amos.

'•'- Apoc. Apocalypsis.

" Bar.,Baruch.

u Cant, Canticum Canticorum.

" Coloss., Epistula ad Colossenses.

u Cor., Epistula ad Corinthios.

" Dan., Daniel.

" Deut, Deuteronomium.

u Eccl., Ecolesiastes.

" Eccli., Ecclesiasticus, or Filius Sirach.

" Eph., Epistula ad Ephesios.

'• Esdr., Esdras.

4t Esth , Esther.

u Exod., Exodus.

" Ezech , Ezechiel.

" Gal., Epistula ad Galatas.

" Gen., Genesis.

u Hab., Habacuc.

" Heb.', Epistula ad Hebraeos.

" Isa.,Isaias.

" Jac, Epistula Jacobi.

" Jer., Jeremias.

" Joan., Evangelium Joannis; but 1, 2, 3 Joan.,
Epistula Joannis prima, etc.

(t Jon., Jonas.

" Jos.,Josue.

" Jud., Epistula Judae.

" Jud. or Judic, Judices,

" Lev.. Leviticus.

" Luc, Evangelium Lucae.

" Mace, or Mach., Machabael.

" Mai., Malachias.

" Marc, Evangelium Marci.

" Matt., Evangelium Matthaei.

" Mich., Michaeas.

" Nah., Nahum.

" Neh., Nehemias, or II. Esdras.

" Num., Numeri.

" Os.,Osee.

" Par. or Paral., Paralipomena,

" Petr., Epistula Petri.

" Phil., Epistula ad Philippenses.

" Philem., Epistula ad Philemonem.

" Pro v., Pro verbia Salomon ig.

«' Psa.,PsaImi.

" Kog.,Reges.

" Rom., Epistula ad Romanoa

" Sap., Sapientia.

" Soph., Sophonias.

" Thess., Epistula ad Thessalonicenscs.

" Tim., Epistula ad Timotheunx

" Tit., Epistula ad Titum.

" Tob., Tobias.

" %ich., Zacharias.

CATALOGUE

EDITIONS OE ANCIENT AUTHORS, BOOKS OF EEEEEENCE, ETC.,

Used in editing this work with the abbreviations by which they are cited. (Only the most important titles are mentioned;
the citations of other works are so full as to be intelligible without special explanation.) "^nuuneu,

Abdy and Walker, J. T. Abdy and B. Walker, editors of the Com-
mentaries of Gaius, Cambridge, 1870.
B. and K., J. G. Baiter and C. L. Kayser, editors of Cicero's

works.
Bach, E. C. C, editor of the Metamorphoses of Ovid.
Baumg.-Crus., D. C. G. Baumgarten-Crusius, editor of Ovid. Livy
and Suetonius. '

Benfey, Theod., Griechischer Wurzellexicon, Berlin, 1839-1842.
Bentl., Richard Bentley, editor of Horace, Cambridge, 1711 ; of Ter-
ence and Phtedrus, Cambridge, 1726, and of Mamlius, Lon-
don, 1739.
Bonn., Edward Bonnell, editor of Quintilian.
Bopp, Francis, Glossarium Comparativum Linguae Sanscritae,

3d ed., Berlin, 1867.
Bramb., W. Brambach, Aids to Latin Orthography, translated bv

W. G. McCabe, New York, 1877.
Brix, Julius, editor of Plays of Plautus.
Biich., F. Bucbeler, editor of Petronius, etc.
Biinem., J. L. Bunemann, editor of Lactantius.
Burm., P. Burmann, editor of Vergil, Ovid, etc.

" P. Burmann (Jun.), editor of Ciaudian, Propertius, and
Anthologia Latina.
Buttm., Philip Buttmann, Lexilogus, etc.

Coningt. , John Conington, editor of Vergil and Persius (the 10th
and 12th bks. of the Aeneid edited by H. Nettleship. and the
Persius published under his care).
Corss., W. Corssen.

" Ausspr., Ueber Aussprache, Vocalismus und Betonung der

Lateinischen Sprache, 2d ed., 1868.
" Beitr., Kritische Beitriige zur Lateinischen Formenlehre
1863. _ '

" Nachtr., Kritische Nachtrage zur Lateinischen Formen-
lehre, 1866.
Cruq., Jacobus Cruquius, editor of Cicero's Pro Milone and of

Horace.
Curt., Georg Curtius.
" Gr. Etym.. Grundzuge der Griechischen Etymologie, 4th
ed., 1873. '

Diet. Antiq., Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, edited

by Win. Smith, Ph. D., and Chas. Anthon, LL. D.
Diotsch, Rudolphus, editor of SaUust and Nepos.
Dillenb., W. Dillenburger, editor of Horace, 6th ed., 1875.
Dint., B. Dinter, editor of Caesar.
Dober., A. Doberenz, editor of Cassar.
Doed., Ludwig Doederlein, editor of Horace and Tacitus.

" Lat. Syn., Lateinlsche Synonym ik und Etymologie.
Don., Aelius Donatus, commentator on Terence and Vergil of the
fourth century. '•

" Ti. Claudius Donatus, commentator on Vergil, contemporary
With the foregoing.
Donald., J. W. Donaldson, Latin Grammar, Varronianus.
Donat., v. Don.
Draeg., A. Draeger, editor of Tacitus.

" Hist. Syn., Historische Syntax dor Lateinischen Sprache
Drak., Arnold Drakenborch, editor of Livy, Silius Italicus, etc.
Ellendt, Friedrich, editor of Cicero's De Oratore and Brutus
Ellis, Robinson, editor of Catullus.
Ernest., J. A. Ernesti, editor of Cicero, Tacitus, and Suetonius.

" A. W. Ernesti, editor of Livy, Leipsic, 1827.
Eyssen., Franciscus Eyssenhardt, editor of Ammianus Marcelli-

nus, Berlin, 1871.
Fabretti, A., Corpus Inscriptionem Italicarum et Glossarium Itali-

cum, Turin, 1867.
Fick, A., Vergleichendes Worterbuch der Indogermanischen

Sprachen.
Fischer, Gustavus, Latin Grammar, New York, 1876.
Fleck., Alfred Fleckeisen, editor of Plautus and Terence.
Forbig., Albert Forbiger, editor of Vergil.
Forcel., Facciolati et Forcellini Lexicon totius Latinitatis, new

edition by Dr. F. Corradini, Padua, 1859-78: A-Phoenix
Fritzsche, A. T. H., editor of the Satires of Horace.
Georg., K. E. Georges, Lateinisch-Deutsches Worterbuch.
Gerber and Greef, A. Gerber and A. Greef, Lexicon Taciteum
Leipsic, 1877 1878. '

Gerl. or Gerlach, F. D. Gerlach, editor of Sallust, of Tacitus's Ger

mania, and of Nonius Marceiius.
Gesenius, W.. Hebrew Lexicon, transl. from the Latin by Edward
Robinson, D D.

Gesn., J. M. Gesner, editor of Pliny the Younger.

Gierig, G. E., editor of the Metamorphoses of Ovid and of Pliny

the Younger.
Gildersleeve, B. L, editor of Persius.

Gronov. or Gronovius, I. F. Gronovius, editor of Plautus, Livy,
and Tacitus, and author of Obss. Libri iv.

" Abraham Gronovius, editor of Justin, Tacitus, etc.
Grotefend, Aug., Lateinische Grammatik.

" Georg Friedrich, Altitalienische Dialecte.
Haas., F. Haase, editor of Seneca.
Habicht, E. C, Lateinische Synonymik, Lemgo, 1829.
Halm, Karl, editor of Cicero's Select Orations, of Nc-pos, Tacitus,

Quintilian, and Velleius Paterculus.
Hand, Turs., F. Hand, Tursollinus sen de Particulis Latinis Com-

mentarii (an incomplete work: Ab-Puta).
Heind., L. F. Heindorf, editor of the Satires of Horace.
Herm., K. F. Hermann, editor of Juvenal and Persius.
Hertz, Martin, editor of Livy and Aulus Gellius.
Heyn. or Heyne, C. G. Heyne, editor of Tibullus and Vergil.
Hildebrand, G. F., editor of Appuleius.

Hint, Valentin Hmtner, Lateinische Etymologie, Brixen, 1873.
Hoffm., E. Hoffman, Die Construction der Lateinischen Zeit-Par-

tikeln,2ded., 1873.
Hofm., F. Hofmann, editor of Cicero's Select Letters.
Huschke, Ph. Edw., Jurisprudence Antejustinianae quae super-

sunt, 3d ed., Leipsic, 1874.
Jahn, J. C, editor of Vergil and Horace.

1 ' Otto, editor of Persius, Juvenal, etc,
Jan, L., editor of Pliny the Elder.
K. and H., 0. Keller and A. Holder, editors of Horace, Leipsic, 1864:

editio minor, 1878.
Keil, Heinrich, editor of Pliny the Younger, and of the Gramma-
tic i Latini.
Kennedy, B. H., author of the Public School Latin Grammar, 3d

ed. , London, 1875.
Key, T. Hewitt, Latin Grammar, London, 1856.
Kiepert, H., Lehrbuch der Aiten Geographic, Berlin, 1877, 1878
Kiessl., A. Kiessling, editor of Seneca Rhetor, Leipsic, 1872.
Klotz, B., Handworterbuch der Lateinischen Sprache, Braun-
schweig, 1858.
Kopp, U. F., editor of Martianus Capelia, Frankfort, 1836.
Kram., Friedrich Kramer, editor of Czesar.
Krebs, Antibarb., J. Ph. Krebs, Antibarbarus der Lateinischen

Sprache, 5th ed. by Allgayer, 1876.
Kuhner, Raphael, editor of Cicero's Tusculanae and author of

Ausfuhrliche Grammatik der Lateinischen Sprache, Hanno-
ver, 1877, 1878.
Lachm., Karl Lachmann, editor of Lucilius, Lucretius, Catullus

Tibullus, Propertius, etc.
Lamb., D. Lambinus, editor of Plautus, Lucretius, Cicero, and

Horace.
Lor. or Lorenz, A. 0. F. Lorenz, editor of Plays of Plautus.
Lubb., E. Lubbert, Beitrage zur Temnus- und Modus-Lehre d*«

Aelteren Lateins.
Lubk., F. Ltibker, Real-Lexicon des Classischen Alterthums.
Madv., J. N. Madvig, editor of Cicero's De Finibus, Cato Major,
Laelius, and Select Orations, author of Emendationes
Livianae, Adversaria Critica, etc.
' ' Gram., Latin Grammar, edited by Thacher.
Mann., Conrad Mannert, Geographie der Griechen und Romer.
Mayor, J. E. B., editor of Juvenal, 2d ed., London, 1869-78.
Merguet, H., Lexicon zu den Reden des Cicero, Vol. I. Jena

1877. '

Merk., Rudolph Merkel, editor of Ovid. LeiDsic. 1852. 1853- Mei-i-

morphoses in new ed. , 1875.
Momms., Theod or Mommsen, editor of the Digesta, and of the
Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.

" Rom. Gesch., Romische Geschichte.
Mull., Karl Ottfried Muller, editor of Festus and of Varro de Lin-
gua Latina.
" Lucian Muller, editor of Lucilius, Catullus, Tibullus, Pro-
pertius, and Horace; and author of Orthographiae et Pros-
odiae Latinae Summarium, Petropoli, 1878.
Munro, H. A. J., editor of Lucretius and author of Criticisms and

Elucidations of Catullus.
Neue. Formenl., Friedrich Neue, Formenlehre der Lateinischen

Sprache, 2d ed., 1875 and 1877.
Nieb. Rom. Gesch., B. Niebuhc, Romische Geschichte.

CATALOGUE OF EDITIONS OE ANCIENT AUTHORS, ETC.

Nipp. or Nipperd., Karl Nipperdey, editor of Nepos and Tacitus.

Orell., J. G. Orelli, editor of Cicero, Horace, Tacitus, etc.

Osann, Friedrich, editor of Fragmenta Appulei de Orthographia,
and of Cicero's De Re Publica.

Oud. , F. Oudendorp, editor of Caesar and of Appuleius.

Paley, F. A., editor of Propertius, 2d ed., 1872.

Pauck., C. Paucker, Spicilegium Addendorum Lexicis Latinis,
Mitau, 1875.

Peter, Hermann, editor of Ovid's Fasti, Leipsic, 1874.

Pott, Aug. Friedrich, Etymologische Forschungen, Lemgo, 1833,
2d and greatly enlarged ed. , 1869-76.

Queck, Gustavus, editor of Statius.

Ramshorn, Ludwig, Lateinische Grammatik, Leipzig, 1830.
Syn, Lateinische Synonymik, Leipzig, 1831.

Rib., Otto Ribbeck, editor of Vergil and of the Scenicae Romano-
ruin Poesis Fragmenta, and author of a Brief Treatise on the
Latin Particles.

Riese, Alexander, editor of Ovid, Leipsic, 1871-1874.

Ritschl, Friedrich, editor of Plautus; continued by G. Loewe, G.
Goetz, and F. Schoell.
" Opusc, Opuscula Philologica.

Ritt., F. Ritter, editor of Horace and Tacitus.

Rob. or Roby, H. J. Roby, A Grammar of the Latin Language
from Plautus to Suetonius.

Rose and Strubing, Valentin Rose and H, Muller-Strubing, edi-
tors of Vitruvius.

Roth, C. L., editor of Suetonius.

Rudd., Thomas Ruddiman, author of Grammaticae Latinae Insti-
tutiones, edited by Stallbaum, Leipsic. 1823.

Sandars, T. C, editor of the Institutes of Justinian, London. 1874.

Schmalfeld, Dr. Fr., Lateinische Synonymik, Altenburg, 1869.

Schmid, F. E. T., editor of the Epistles of Horace.

Schneid., J. G. Schneider, editor of the Scriptores Rei Rusticae
Veteres.

Schneid., J. K, L. Schneider, Ausfiihrliche Grammatik der Latei-
nischen Sprache, 1819-21.

" F, G. Schneidewin, editor of Martial.
Schwartz, C. G., editor of Pliny the Younger.
Servius, Servius Honoratus, a commentator on Vergil, of the

fourth century.
Seyffert, Moritz, editor of Cicero'B Tusculanae and Laclius.
Sill., J. Sillig, editor of Pliny's Historia Naturalis.
Struve, K. L., Ueber die Lateinische Declination und Conjugation.
Teuff., W. Teuffel, Geschichte der Romischen Literatur, 2d ed,

1872; 3d ed., 1877.
Tisch., Constantinus Tischendorf, editor of Novum Testamentum

Vulgatae Editionis.
Torrini, R. P. F. Gabr., Concordantiae Bibliorum Sacrorum Vulga-
tae Editionis, Prati, 1861.
Umpf., Franciscus Umpfenbach, editor of Terence, Berlin, 1870.
Uss. or Ussing, J. L. Ussing, editor of Plautus, Hauniae, Vol. L,

1875; Vol. II., 1878.
Vahl., Joannes Vahlen, editor of the Fragments of Ennius, Lucil-

ius, etc.
Van., Alois Vanicek, Griechisch - Latcinisches Etymologisches

Worterbuch, 1877; Fremdworter im Griechischen und Latei-

nischen, 1878.
Wagn. or Wagner, J. A. "Wagner, editor of Valerius Flaccus.

t; " Philip Wagner, editor of Vergi], ed. maj. 1830-

1841; ed. m in. 1841.

u " W. Wagner, editor of several plays of Flautus

and of Terence.
Weissenb., W. Weissenborn, editor of Livy.
Wordsw., John Wordsworth, editor of Fragments and Specimens

of Early Latin, Oxford,1874.
Zumpt, Karl G., editor of Cicero's Orations against Verres, and De
Officiis, and of Curtins.
" Gram., Latin Grammar, edited by AnthoiL

OTHER ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC.

opp., opposed to, opposite, -tion.

Orig., originally.

p., page.

P. a., participial adjective.

part., participle.

partit., partitive.

pass., passive, -ly, or passage.

patr. , patronymic.

per., period.

perf., perfect.

perh., perhaps.

pers., personal, -ly.

philos., philosophy, -ical, -ically, -opher.

pi. or plur., plural.

pleon., pleonastically.

plqpf., plusquamperfectum.

plur. tant, used only in the plural.

poet. , poetical, -ly.

polit, political, -ly.

posit, or pos., positive.

praef. , praefatio.

praep., preposition.

preced., preceding.

pregn. , pregnant, -ly.

prep., preposition.

pres., present.

prob., probably.

proi.,prologus.

pron., pronount

prooem., prooemium.

prop., proper, -ly, in a proper sense.

prov. or proverb., proverbial, -ly.

qs., quasi.

q. v., quod videas.

rad., radical or root.

rar., rare, -ly.

ref. , refer, -ence.

rel., relative or reliquiae.

respect. , respectus.

rhet., rhetoric, -al; in rhetoric.

Rom., Roman.

a. or act. , active, -ly.

abbrev. , abbreviated, -ation.

abl., ablative.

absol. or abs., absolute, -ly, i. e. without
case or adjunct.

abstr. , abstract.

ace. , accusative or according,

access., accessory.

ad loc. or ad h. 1., ad locum or ad hunc lo-
cum.

adj., adjective, -ly.

adv. , adverb, -ial, -ially ; or adversus.

agric. or agricult, agricultural

a. h. v., ad hanc vocem.

al., alii or alia, others or other.

amplif., amplificative.

analog., analogous, -ly.

antiq., antiquities.

ap., apud (in).

appeL , appellative.

append, or app., appendix.

Arab. , Arabic.

archit, architecture, -tural.

art., article.

aug., augmentative.

Aug., Augustan.

c, cum (with).

c. c, coupled with.

cf., confer (compare).

chh., church.

class., classic, -al.

Cod., Codex (MS.).

collat., collateral.

collect., collective, -ly.

com., commonly, comicus, comic, or In
comedy.

comm. or c, common gender.

commentt., commentators.

comp., compare or comparative

compd.. compound.

concr. , concrete.

conj., conjunction, conjunctive, or conjuga-
tion.

constr., construed, -ctioa

contr., contracted, contraction, or contrary.

corresp., oor responding.

dat., dative.

decl., declension.

demonstr. or dem., demonstrative.

dep. , deponent.

deriv , derived, -ative, -ation.

diff., differs or different.

dim., diminutive.

dissyl., dissyllable, -abic.

distr., distributive.

dub., doubtful.

eccl., ecclesiastical.

ed.,editio or editor.

e. g., exempli gratia,
ellipt, elliptical, -ly.
elsewh., elsewhere
epic, epicene,
epit., epitaph,
equiv., equivalent
esp., especially,
etc., et cetera,
etym., etymology, -IcaL
euphon., euphonic, -ny.
ex., exs., example, examples,
expl., explanation, explained,
express., expression.
ext, externa,
extr., extremo (at the end).

f. or fern., feminine,
fig. , figure, -ative, -atively.

* A star before a word denotes that It Is found but once; before a meaning, that the meaning is found but once; and before an

author's name, that the word is used but once in his writings,
t This denotes that the word to which it is prefixed is borrowed from the Greek,
tt These indicate that a word is borrowed from some other language than the Greek.
t This shows that a word is found only in inscriptions, or in the old grammarians or lexicographers.
[ ] Words enclosed in brackets, at the beginning of articles, relate to etymology; elsewhere, are of questionable authenticity.
Words italicized in the citations have been supplied by the conjecture of editors.

fin. or ad fin., at the end.

finit, finite (opp. to infinitive).

foil., following.

fr. , from.

Fr. , French.

fragm., frgm., or fr., fragmenta.

freq. or fr., frequentative or frequent, -ly.

fut, future.

gen., genitive or general.

geog., geography, -ical.

Germ., German.

Goth., Gothic.

gr. or gram., grammar, -ian, -atical, gram-
matici.

Gr., Greek.

h., hence.

h. 1., hie locus (this passage).

h. v., h. vv., this word, these words.

Heb., Hebrew.

hibr., hybrid.

hist., history, -ian.

ib., ibidem.

id., idem.

i.e., id est.

i. q., idem quod.

imper., imperative.

imperf., imperfect.

impers., impersonal, -ly.

inanim., inanimate.

in bon. part., in bonam partem.

in mal. part., in malam partem.

inch., inchoative, inceptive

indecl., indeclinable.

indef., indefinite.

indie., indicative.

inf., infinitive.

init., in., or ad init., at the beginning.

inscrr., inscriptions.

intens., intensive.

interrog., interrogative, -tion.

intr., intransitive.

Ital., Italian.

JCtus, juris consultus.

jurii, juridical.

kindr., kindred.

1., lege or lectio.

JL c. or 1. I., loco citato or laudato, in the
place already cited.

lang., language.

Lat., Latin.

leg, legit, legunt.

lex., lexicon.

lit, literal, in a literal sense.

Lith., Lithuanian.

m. or masc, masculine.

math., mathematics, -ical.

med., medio (in the middle).

medic, medical or medicine.

metaph, metaphorical, -ly.

meton., by metonymy.

mid. or med., medial; in a middle or re-
flexive sense.

mi lit, military, in military affairs.

MS., manuscript; MSS., manuscripts.

n. or neutr., neuter.

n. pr. or nom. propr., nomen proprium.

naut, nautical.

neg., negative, -ly.

no., numero.

nom., nominative.

num. or numer., numeral.

obj. or object., object, objective, -ly.

obi., oblique.

oin., omit

onomat, onomatopoeia.

saepis., saepissime.

sc, scilicet.

s. h. v., sub hac voce.

s. v., sub voce.

signif., signifies, -catioa

simp., simple.

Span., Spanish.

specif., specifically. [lowing)

sq., sequons; sqq., sequentes (and the fol-

subj., subjunctive.

subject, or subj., subject, subjective, -ly.

subst, substantive, -ly.

suff., suffix,

sup., superlative or supine.

syll., syllable.

syn., synonym, -ymous.

sync, syncopated.

tab., tabula (table, plate).

temp., tense or temporal.

term., termiuus.

trag, tragicus, tragic, or in tragedy.

trans. , translated, -tion.

transf. , transferred.

trisyl., trisyllable, -abic.

trop., in a tropical or figurative sense.

1 1, technical term.

usu., usual, -ly.

v., verb, vide, or vox.

v. h. v., vide hanc vocem.

var. lect, varia lectio (different reading).

vb. , verb.

voc, voeative.

LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.

1. A, a, indecl. n. (sometimes joined with
litter a), the first letter of the Latin alphabet,
corresponding to the a, a of the other Indo-
European languages : A primum est : hinc
incipiam,et quae nominaabhoc sunt, Lucil.
ap. Terent. Scaur, p. 2255 P.: sua rostro si
humi A litteram impresserit, Cic. Div. 1,13,
23 : ne in A quidem atque S litteras exire
temere masculina Graeca nomina recto casu
patiebantur, Quint. 1, 5, 61.

II, The sound of the A is short or long in
every part of the word ; as, ab, pater, ita ; a,
mater, frustra. During a short period (be-
tween about 620 and 670 A. U. C. = from 134
to 84 B.C.) long a was written an, probably
first by the poet L. Attius, in the manner of
the Oscan language ; so we find in Latin in-
scriptions: aa. cetereis (i. e. a ceteris), ca-

LAASI, FAATO, HAACE, MAARCIVM, PAAPVs,

paastores, vaarvs ; and in Greek writing,
MAAPKOY YlOZ MAAPKEAAOZ, KOINTON
MAAPKION ( like Osc. aasas = Lat. ara,
Osc. Paapi = Lat. Piipius, Osc. Paakul =
Lat. Paculus, Pacullus, Pacuvius, etc.),
v. Ritsehl, Monum. Epigr. p. 28 sq., and cf.
Mommsen, Unterital. Dialekte, p. 210 sq.
(The Umbrian language has gone a step far-
ther, and written long a by aha, as Ahar-
na, Naharcom, trahaf, etc. ; cf. Aufrecht and
Kirchhoff, Umbrische Sprachdenkm. p. 76
sq.) Vid. also the letters E and U.

III. In etymological and grammatical
formation of words, short a, very often
(sometimes also long a) is changed into
other vowels.

A. Short a is changed, 2 ? into long a —

a. In consequence of the suppression of
the following consonants at the end or in the
middle of the word: fib, a; vadis,m$; ag-,
ag-men, exdrneii; tag-, contdmino ; cud-,
casus. Hence also in the abl. sing, of the
first decl., and in the particles derived from
it, in consequence of the suppression of the
original ablat. end. -d : praedad (Col.
Rostr.), praedd : sententiad ( S. C. de
Bacch.), sententid; extrad (ib.), extrd ;
svprad (ib.), supra. — Hence,

|>. In perfect forms: scab-o, scdbi ; cav-
eo, cdvi ; fiiv-eo,fdvi ; pr.v-eo, pdvi (for
scabui, cavui, favui, pavui).

C. In other forms : ago, ambdges ; pac-,
pac-iscor, pdcis (pax); sag -ax, sdaus.
saga; mac-er, mdcero ; Bg- (<p a yew),fd-
gus. (Contrary to analogy, a remains short
in danunt, from dS-in-unt, v. Ritsehl, 1. 1. p.
17.)

2. Short a is changed into e or £ —

a. Into S. (a) Most frequently in the sec-
ond part of componnds, particularly before
two consonants : facio, confectus ; jacio,
conjectus; ra,Tp\o,dereptus; dam-, damno,
condemno ; fal-, fullo, fefelli ; man-, man-
do, commendo ; scando, ascendo ; ap-,
aptus, ineptus ; ar-, ars, iners, sollers ;
an-, annus, perennis ; capio, aueeps ; ca-
put, triceps; ago, rernex; jacio, objex.
And thus in Plautus, according to the best
MSS., dispenno, dispessus from pando,
compectus from compaciseor, anteceptus
from capio (on the other hand, in Vergil, ac-
cording to the best MS., aspargo, attrac-
tare t deiractare y keyt their a unchanged).

(/3) Sometimes d is changed into e also be-
fore one consonant (but in this case it is
usually changed into 5 ; v. infra, 3. a. a.) :
grtidior, ingridior ; Tp?\t\oT,perj>etior; pa-
rio, reperio ; paro, vitupiro ; tip-, coepi
(i. e. co-epi) ; cano, tubicen, tibicen; in the
reduplicated carcSr (from c&rc&r) farf ems
/written also farfams) ; and so, according to

the better MSS., aequipSro from paro, and
defetigo from fatigo.

(7) In words taken from the Greek : t«-
\avTov,talentum ; cp<x\apa,phalerae; ai-
capov, siser ( but, according to the best
MSS., camCira from Kap.dpa, not camera).

b. Short a is changed to & in some perfect
forms : ago, egi ; facio, feci ; jTicio, jeci ;
frag-, frango, fregi ; capio, copi, and pag-,
pango, pegi '(together with pepxgi and
panxi, v. pango).

3. Short a is changed to ?, a (most fre-
quently in the second part of compounds) (a)
before one consonant : ago, ablgo ; facio,
conf'icio ; cado, co?icido ; salio, ass) Ho ;
r&pio, abripio ; pater, JuppWer (in Um-
brian lang. unchanged, Jupater), Marspi-
ter ; Diesptter, Op)ter ; ratus, irritus ;
amicus, iriim icus (but d remains unchanged
in addmo, impdtiens, and in some com-
pounds of a later period of Roman literature,
as praejacio, calefacio, etc.). — (/3) Some-
times also before tico consonants (where
it is usually changed into 3 ; v. supra, 2.
a. p.): tag-, tango, contingo ; pag-, pango,
compingo (unchanged in some compounds,
as peragro,, desacro, depango-, obcanto,
etc.).

1>. d is changed into \ in the reduplicated
perfect forms: eddo, cecidi; cano, ceclni;
tag-, tango, tetuji; pag-, pango, pep) gi.

C. Likewise in some roots which have d :
png-,pignus; strag- (strangulo, crrpc^-yco),
stringo.

d. In words taken from the Greek : w
%avij, macfcvna ; wardvr], patina ; pvKiivrj,
bueina; rpv-rdvt],trut\na ; f3a\aveTov,ba-
llneum; Kardva, Catena (written also Ca-
tana); ''Aupdyas, Agrlgentum,

4. Short a is changed into sliortor long 0.

a. Into 6; scTiho, scobs; par, pars, portio;
diim-, domo; Fabii, Fovii (v. Paul, ex Fest.
p. 87) ; jj.apfj.apov, marmbr ; Mars,redupl.
Marmar, J f armor (Carm. Fratr. Arv.).

b. Into 6 : da-, donum, dos ; ac-, acuo,
ocior (v. this art.)-

5. Short a is changed into ii —

a. In the second part of compounds, par-
ticularly before l,p, and b: calco, ineulco;
salsus, insulsus ; salto, exsulio; capio, oc-
cupo ; rapio, surrupio and sitrruptus (also
written surripio and surreptus) ; taberna,
contubemium ; — before other consonants :
quatio, conditio ; as, decussis ; Mars, Ma-
murius, Mamftralia ; and once also con-
ditmnari (Tab. Bant. lin. 8, immediately fol-
lowed by condemnatfis, v. Klenze, Philol.
Abhandl. tab. I., and Mommsen, Unterital.
Dial. p. 149).

_ b. In words of Greek origin : 'End fin,
tieciiba ; aavTuXri, scuMla ; KpaiirdXn,
crapula ; 7rao-<raAo9, pessfdus ; a<p\a-
<ttov, aplttstre ; ^pt'ayu/3or, triumphus.

C, d is perhaps changed into u in ulciscor,
compared with ale-, aXefco (arc-, arceo).

B. Long a is sometimes changed into
i, or 0.

1. Into e: halo, anhelo ; fas-, festus,
profhtus; nam, nempe.

2. Into 0: gna-,gnarus,ignarus,£fir??07Y>.
(But in general long a remains unchanged
in composition : labor, deldbor ; gnavus,
igndinis ; fama, infdmis.)

IV a Contrary to the mode of changing
Greek a into Latin <?, i, 0, u (v. supra),
Latin a has sometimes taken the place of
other Greek vowels in words borrowed from
theGreek,as: X6<y%n,lancea; Ku\t£,cdlix;
ravvjj.i]br\v, Cat'fonitus.

V The repugnance of the Latin language

to the Greek combined vowels ao has caused
the translocation of them in Alumento for
Aao/utowi/ (Paul, ex Fest. p. 18 Mull.). —
Greek a is suppressed in Hercules from
'HpaKAJic (probably in consequence of the
inserted u; in late Latin we find Heracla
and Heracula, cf. Ritsehl, in Rhein. Mus.
Neue Folge, vol. 12, p. 108).

VI. Latin d was early combined with the
vowels i and u, forming the diphthongs
ai and au ; by changing the i into 0, the
diphthong ai soon became ae. So we find
in the oldest inscriptions : aide, aidilis,

AIQVOM, GNAIVOD, HAICE, DVELONAI, TA-

belai, datai, etc. , which soon gave place
to aedem, aedilis, aequom, Gnaeo, haec,
Bellonae, tabeilae, datae, etc. ( the Col.
Rostr. has praesente, praedad, and the
S. C. de Bacch. aedem. The triphthong
aei, found in conqvaeisivei (?), is very rare^
Miliar. Popil. lin. 11, v. Ritsehl, 1. 1. p. 21).
In some poets the old gen. sing, of the first
decl. {-ai) is preserved, but is dissyllabic,
di. So in Ennius: Albdl Longdl^ terrdi
frugiferdi, frondosdi, lundt, vidi ; in
Vergil : aulai, aurdi, aqudi, pictdi ; in
Ausonius : herdi.

B. <te as well as au are changed into other
vowels.

1 The sound of ae, e y and oe being very
similar, these vowels are often interchanged
in the best MSS. So we find caerimonia
and cerimonia,caepa a,vAcepa,saeculum
and s&cuhcm; sca&na and seen a ; caelum
and coelum, haedus and hoedus, maestus
and moestus ; crnta, coena, and caena, etc.

2. In composition and reduplications at
becomes i: aequus, iniquus; quaero, in-
qniro ; laedo, illldo ; taedet, pertisum
(noticed by Cic); aestumo, exlstumo; cae-
do, cecidi, concido, homicida.

3. ae is also changed into 1 in a Latinized
word of Greek origin : 'Axa/or ('Axat/or),
Achivus.

4. The diphthong au is often changed to
6 and u ( the latter particularly in com-
pounds) : caudex, codex ; Claudius, Clo-
dius ; lautus, lotus; plaustrnm, plo-
strum; plaudo,pU>do,explodo ; paulu-
lum, pblulum ; faux, svffoco ; si audes
(ace. to Cic. or ace. to others, si audies), so-
des, etc.; clnudo.inclf'do; causa, acc'i so.
Hence in some words a regular gradation
of au, 0, u is found : claudo, clodicare,
cl r 'do; raudus, rbdus, ri'idus ; eaupo,
copa, cupa ; naugae, nbgae, (both forms
in the MSS. of Plautus), nvgae; fraustra,
frode, frude ( in MSS. of Vergil ) ; cf,
Ritsehl, in Wintercatalog 1854-55, and 0.
Ribbeck, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. vol. 77,
p. 181 sq. — The change of au into oe and e
appears only in audio, (oboedio) obidio.

S = Au sometimes takes the place of cm?- ;
faveo, fautum , favitor, fautor ; navis,
navita t nauta ; avis, aueeps, auspex. So
Latin aut corresponds to Sanscr. a®a
(whence -vd, Lat. -ve), Osc. avti, Umbr.
ute, ote ; and so the Lat. preposition ab t
through «y, becomes au in the words au~
fero and aufugio (prop, av-fero, av-fugio,
for ab-fero, ab-fugio). Vid. the art. ab init.

VII. In primitive roots, which have their
kindred forms in the sister-languages of the
Latin, the original a, still found in the San-
scrit, is in Latin either preserved or more
frequently changed into other vowels.

A. Original a preserved : Sanscr. m&-
tri, Lat. mater ; S. bhrdtri, L. frater ; S.
ndsd, L. nasus and naris; S. ap, L.aqua;
8. apa, L. ab ; S. ndma, L. nam ; S. catur,

AB

L. quattuor (in Greek changed: -re-Trap et);
S. cupula, L. caput (in Greek changed: kc-
tpaXrf, etc.).

B. Original a is changed into other
Latin vowels —

1. Into e : S. ad, L, ed (edo) ; S. as, L. es
(esse) ; S. pat, L. pet (peto) ; S. pad, L.
ped (pes) ; S. dant, L. dent (dens) ; S. gan,
L. gen (gigno) ; S. ma, L. me-tior; S. sap-
tan, L. septem ; S. dakan, L. decern ; S.
safo,L. centum; S. aham, L. ego; S.pdm,
L. per ; S. pasu, L. pecus ; S. em>rt, L.
equus, etc.

2. Into £ : S. an-, a- (neg. part.), L. in- ;
S. ana (prep.), L. in; S. antar, L. inter;
S. sama, L. similis; S. a#?zi, L. ignis; S.
abhra, L . imber ; S. panda, L. quinque, etc.

3. Into o : S. flw, L. ovi (ovis) ; S. ?>ac,
L. voc (voco) ; S. pra, L. pro ; S. pd, L. po
(potum) ; S. ndma, L. nomen ; S. api, L.
ob ; S. navan, L. novem; S. tia^rt, L. no-
vus, etc.

4. Into u : S. marmara, L. murmur.

5. Into a*, ae : S. prati, L. (prai) prae ;
S. ha spa, L. caespes.

C Into different vowels in the different
derivatives : S. wid, L. me-tior, modus ; S.
prab, L. precor, procus ; S. vah, L. veho,
via.

C. Sometimes the Latin has preserved
the original a, while even the Sanscrit has
changed it : Lat. pa-, pater, Sanscr. pd,
pitri.

2. As an abbreviation A. usually denotes
the praenomen Aulus; A. A.=Auli duo,
Inscr. Orell. 1530 (but A. A.=Aquae Aponi,
the modern Abano, ib. 1643 sq. ; 2620 ;
3011). The three directors of the mint
were designated by III. YIRI A. A. A. F. F.
(i. e. auro, argento, aeri flando, feriundo),
ib. 569 ; 2242 ; 2379 ; 3134 al. ; so also A.
A. A., ib. 3441 (cf. C!ic. Fam. 7, 13 Jin., and
v. the art. Triumviri) ; A. T>. A. agris dan-
dis ad8ignandia, and A. I. A. agris ju-
dicandis adsignandis ; A. O. arnico op-
tirno ; A. P. a popitlo or aediliciae pote-
statis; A. P. R. aerario populi Romani.
— Upon the voting tablets in judicial trials
A. denoted absolvo ; hence A. is called lit-
tera salutaris, Cic. Mil. 6, 15; v. littera.
In the Roman Comitia A. (=antiquo) de-
noted the rejection of the point in question ;
v. autiquo. In Cicero's Tusculan Disputa-
tious the A. designated one of the dispu-
ta,nts=adulescens or auditor, opp. to M.
for magister or Marcus (Cicero) ; but it
is to be remarked that the letters A and
M do not occur in the best MSS. of this
treatise; cf. edd. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 9. — In
dates A.D.=ante diem; v. ante; A.U.C.
=anno urbis conditae ; A. P. R. C. anno
post Romam conditam.

3. a, prep. =ab, v. ab.

4. S. inter j.=ah, v. ah.

Aaron (Aaron, Prud. Psych. 884), in-
decl. or onis, m., "Pl!^, Aaron, brother
of Moses, and first high-priest of the He-
brews, Vulg. Exod. 4, 14 ; 6, 25 al.

ab, a, abs, prep, with abl. This Indo-
European particle (Sanscr. apa or ava, Etr.
av, Gr. airo, Goth, af, Old Germ, aba, New
Germ, ab, Engl, of, off) has in Latin the fol-
lowing forms: ap, of, ab (av), an-, d, a ;
aps, abs, as-. The existence of the oldest
form, ap, is proved by the oldest and best
MSS.analogoustotheprep.apud,the Sanscr.
api, and Gr. eirl, and by the weakened form
af, which, by the rule of historical grammar
and the nature of the Latin letter/, can be
derived only from ap, not from ab. The
form af, weakened from ap, also very soon
became obsolete. There are but five ex-
amples of it in inscriptions, at the end of the
sixth and in the course of the seventh cen-
tury B.C., viz. : af vobeis, Inscr. Orell.
3114; af mvbo, ib. 6601; af capva, ib.
3308 ; af solo, ib. 589 ; af lyco, ib. 3036
(tf/?:oZw«t=avolant, Paul, ex Fest. p. 26
Mull., is only a conjecture). In the time
of Cicero this form was regarded as ar-
chaic, and only here and there used in ac-
count-books ; v. Cic. Or. 47, 158 (where the
correct reading is af, not abs or ab), and
cf. Ritschl, Monum. Epigr. p. 7 sq, — The
second form of this preposition, changed
from ap, was ab, which has become the
principal form and the one most generally

AB

used through all periods — and indeed the
only one used before all vowels and h ;
here and there also before some consonants,
particularly I, n, r, and s ; rarely before c,
j, d, t; and almost never before the labials
p,b,f, v, or before m, such examples as ab
Massiliensibus, Caes. B.C. 1, 35, being of the
most rare occurrence. — By changing the b
of ab through v into u, the form au orig-
inated, which was in use only in the two
compounds aufero and aufugio for ab-
fero, ab-fugio ; anfuisse for afuisse, in Cod.
Medic, of Tac. A. 12, 17, is altogether un-
usual. Finally, by dropping the b of ab,
and lengthening the a, ab was changed into
d, which form, together with ab, predom-
inated through all periods of the Latin lan-
guage, and took its place before all conso-
nants in the later years of Cicero, and after
him almost exclusively.— By dropping the b
without lengthening the a, ab occurs in the
form d- in the two compounds d-bito and
d-perio, q. v. — On the other hand, instead
of reducing ap to a and a, a strengthened
collateral form, aps, was made by adding to
ap the letter s (also used in particles, as in
ex, mox, vix) . From the first, aps was used
only before the letters c,g,t, and was very
soon changed into abs (as ap into ab): abs
chorago, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 79 (159 Ritschl) :
abs quivis, Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 1 : abs terra, Cato,
R. R. 51 ; and in compounds : aps-cessero,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 24 (625 R.) ; id. ib. 3, 2, 84
(710 R.) : abs-condo, abs-que, abs-tineo, etc.
The use of abs was confined almost exclu-
sively to the combination abs te during the
whole ante-classic period, and with Cicero
till about the year 700 A.U.C. (=B.C. 54).
After that time Cicero evidently hesitates
between abs te and a te, but during the last
five or six years of his life a te became pre-
dominant in all his writings, even in his
letters ; consequently abs te appears but
rarely in later authors, as in Liv. 10, 19, 8 ;
20, 15, 12 ; and who, perhaps, also used abs
conscendentibus, id. 28, 37, 2 ; v. Drakenb.
ad h. 1. (Weissenb. ab). — Finally abs, in con-
sequence of the following p, lost its b, and
became as- in the three compounds as-
pello, as-porto, and as-pertior (for as-
spernor) ; v. these words. — The late Lat.
verb abbretio may stand for adbrevio, the
d of ad being assimilated to the following b.

The fundamental signification of ab is de-
parture from, same fixed point (opp. to
ad, which denotes motion to a point). I. In
space, and, II. Fig., in time and other
relations, in wliich the idea of departure
from some point, as from source and origin,
is included ; Engl, from, away from, out
of; down from; since, after; by, at, in,
on, etc.

I. Lit., in space: ab classe ad urbem
tendunt, Att. ap. Non. 495, 22 (Trag. Rel,
p. 177 Rib.) : Caesar maturat ab urbe pro-
flcisci, Caes. B. G. 1, 7 : fuga ab urbe tur-
pissima, Cic. Att. 7, 21 : ducite ab urbe
domnm, ducite Daphnim, Verg. E. 8, 68.
Cicero himself gives the difference between
ab and ex thus : si qui mihi praesto fuerit
cum armatis hominibus extra meum fundum
et me iutroire prohibuerit, non ex eo, sed ab
{from, away from) eo loco me dejecerit.
. . . Unde dejecti Galli ? A Capitolio. Unde,
qui cum Graccho fuerunt? Ex Capitolio,
etc., Cic. Caecin. 30, 87 ; cf. Diom. p. 408 P.,
and a similar distinction between ad and
in under ad. — E 1 1 i p t. : Diogenes Alexan-
dro roganti, ut dicerct, si quid opus essct :
Nunc quid em pauhdum, inquit, a sole,
a little out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92.
— Often joined with usque: illam (mulie-
rem) usque a mari supero Romam proflcisci,
all the ^Lv(y from, Cic. Chi. 68,192; v. us-
que, I. — And with ad, to denote the space
passed over : siderum genus ab ortu ad oc-
casum commeant, from . . . to, Cic. N. D. 2,
19 init . ; dab ... in : venti a laevo latere
in dextrum, ut sol, ambiunt, Plin, 2, 47,48,
§128.

"\j m Sometimes with names of cities and
small islands, or with domns (instead of the
usual abl.), partic, in military and nautical
language, to denote the marching of soldiers,
the setting out of a fleet, or the departure of
the inhabitants from some place : oppidum
ab Aenea fugiente a Troja conditum, Cic.
Verr, 2, 4, 33 : quemadmodum (Caesar) a
Gergovia discederet, Caes. B. G. 7, 43 fin. ;
so id. ib. 7, 80 fin. ; Sail. J. 61; 82; 91;

AB

Liv. 2, 33, 6 al. ; cf. : ab Arimino M. Anto-
nium cum cohortibus quinque Arretium
mittit, Caes. B. C. 1, 11 fin. ; and : protinua
a Corfinio in Siciliam miserat, id. ib. 1, 25, 2 :
profecti a domo, Liv. 40, 33, 2 ; of setting
sail: cum exercitus vestri numquam a Brun-
disio nisi hieme summa transmiserint, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 12,32; so id. Fam. 15,3,2; Caes.
B. C. 3, 23 ; 3, 24 fin. : classe qua advecti
ab domo fuerant, Liv. 8, 22, 6 ; of citizens r
interim ab Roma legatos venisse nuntiatum
est, Liv. 21, 9, 3 ; cf. : legati ab Orico ad M.
Valerinm praetorem venerunt, id. 24, 40, 2.

C. Sometimes with names of persons or
with pronouns : pestem abige a me, Enn.
ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 50 Vahl.) :
Quasi ad adulescentein a patre ex Seleucia.
veniat, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41 ; cf. : libertus a
Funis cum litteris ad Hermippum venit,.
Cic. Fl. 20, 47 : Nigidium a Domitio Capuam
venisse, id. Att. 7, 24 : cum a vobis disces-
sero, id. Sen. 22 : multa merces tibi deflu-
at ab Jove Neptunoque, Hor. C. 1, 28, 29 al.
So often of a person instead of his house r
lodging, etc. : videat forte hie te a patre ali-
quis exiens, from the father, i.e. from his
house, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6 : so a fratre, id.
Phorm. 5, 1, 5 : a Pontio, Cic Att. 5, Bfin. .-
ab ea, Ter. And. 1, 3, 21; and so often : a me,
a nobis, a se, etc, from my, our, his house,
etc., Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7 ; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2 r
50; Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1 al.

B. T r an s f., without the idea of motion.
To designate separation or distance, with
the verbs abesse, distare, etc., and with the
particles longe,procul,prope,^Xz. 1. Of
separation : ego te afuisse tain diu a nobis
dolui, Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 2 : ahesse a domo pau-
lisper maluit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39 : turn
Brutus ab Roma aberat, Sail. C. 40, 5 : absint
lacerti ab stahulis,Verg. G. 4, 14. — 2. Of dis-
tance: quot milia fundus suus abesset ab
urbe, Cic. Caecin. 10, 28 ; cf. : nos in castra
properabamus, quae aberant bidui, id. Att.
5, 16 fin. ; and : hie locus aequo fere spatio
ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Caes.
B. G. 1, 43, 1 : terrae ab hujusce terrae*
quamnos incolimus,continuatione distantes^
Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164 : non amplius pedum
milibus duobus ab castris castra distabant,.
Caes. B.C.I, 82, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 103.— With
adverbs : annos multos longinque ab domo
bellum gerentes, Enn. ap.Kon. 402, 3 (Trag.
v. 103 Vahl.) : cum domus patris a foro
longe abesset, Cic. Cael. 7, 18 fin. ; cf. : qui
fontes a quihusdam praesidiis aberant lon-
gius, Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5 : quae procul erant
a conspectu imperii, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87 ; cf . :
procul a castris hostes in collibus constite-
runt, Caes. B. G. 5, 17, 1 ; and : tu procul a
patria Alpinas nives vides,Verg. E. 10, 46
(procul often also with simple abl. ; v. pro-
cul) : cum esset in Italia bellum tam prope
a Sicilia, tamen in Sicilia non fuit, Cic. Verr.
2, 5, 2, § 6 ; cf. : tu apud socrum tuam prope
a meis aedibus sedebas, id. Pis. 11, 26 ; and :
tam prope ab domo detineri, id .Verr. 2, 2, 3,
§ 6. — So in Caesar and Livy, with numerals
to designate the measure of the distance r
onerariae naves, quae ex eo loco ab milibus
passuum octo vento tenebatur, eight miles
distant, Caes. B. G. 4, 22, 4 ; and without
mentioning the terminus a quo : ad castra
contenderunt, et ab milibus passuum minus
duobus castra posuerunt, less than two
miles off or distant, id. ib. 2, 7, 3 ; so id. ib.
2,5,32; 6,7,3; id. B.C. 1,65; Liv. 38, 2C, 2
(for which : duo milia fere et quingentos pas-
sus ab hoste posuerunt castra, id. 37, 38, 5).
— 3. To denote the side or direction from
which an object is viewed in its local rela-
tions, = a parte, at, on, in : utrum hac ! n
feriam an ab laeva latus ? Enn. ap. Plaut.
Cist. 3, 10 (Trag. v. 38 Vahl.) ; cf. : picus
et cornix ah laeva, corvos, parra ab dextera
consuadent, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 12 : clamore ab
ea parte audito. on this side, Caes. B. G. 8,
26, 4 : Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequauis et
Helvetiis fiumen Rhenum.cm the side of the
/Sequani, i. e. their country, id. ib, 1, 1, 5 :
pleraque Alpium ab Italia sicut breviora ita
arrectiora sunt, on the Italian side, Liv.
21, 35, 11 : non eadem diligentia ab decu-
mana porta castra munita, at the main
entrance, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 fin. : erat a sep-
tentrionibus collis, on the north, id. ib. 7,
83, 2 ; so, ab oriente, a meridie, ab occasu ;
a fronte, a latere, a tergo, etc. (v. these
words).

II. Fig. A. In time. 1. From a.

AB

point of time, without reference to the pe-
riod subsequently elapsed. After: Exul ah
octava Marias bibit, Juv, 1,49 : mulieres jam
ab re divina adparebunt domi, immediately
after the sacrifice, Plaut. Poen. 3,3, 4: Cae-
sar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dex-
tnim cornu profectus, Caes. B , G. 2, 25, 1 : ah
hac contione legati missi sunt, immediately
after, Liv. 24, 22, 6 ; cf. id. 28 33, 1 ; 40, 47,
8 ; 40, 49, 1 ah : ah eo magistratu, after
this office, Sail. J. 63, 5: a surama spe
novissima exspeetabat, after the greatest
hope, Tac. A. 6, 50 fin. — Strengthened by
the adverbs primum, coufestim, statim, pro-
tin us, or the adj. recens, immediately af-
ter, soon after : ut primum a tuo digressu
Romam veni, Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4 ; so Suet. Tih.
68 : confestim a proelio expugnatis hostium
castris, Liv. 30, 36, 1 : statim a funere, Suet.
Caes. 85; and followed by statim: ab itinere
statim, id. ih. 60: protinus ab adoptione,
Veil. 2, 104, 3: Homerus qui recens ab ilio-
rum aetate fuit, soon after their time. Cic.
N. D. 3, 5 ; so Varr. K. R. 2, 8, 2 ; Verg. A. 6,
450 al. (v. also primum, confestirn, etc.). —
Sometimes with the name of a person or
place, instead of an action: ibi mihi tuae lit-
terae binae redditae sunt tertio abs te die,
i. e. after their departure from you, Cic.
Att. 5, 3, 1: in Italiam perventum est quin-
to mense a Carthagine Nova, i. e. after leav-
m(/(:=:postquam a Carthagine profecti sunt),
Liv. 21, 38,1: secundo Punico (bello) Scipionis
ciassis XL. die a securi navigavit, i. e. after
its having been built, Plin. 16,39, 74, § 192.
— Hence the poet, expression : ab his, after
this (cf. e« tovtuv), i. e. after these words,
hereupon, Ov. M. 3, 273 ; '4, 329 ; 8, 612 ; 9,
764.

2. With reference to a subsequent period.
From, since, after : ab hora tertia bibeba-
tur, from the third hour, Cic. Phil. 2, 41:
iniinito ex tempore, non ut antea, ab Sulla
et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship
of, id. Agr. 2, 21, 56 : vixit ab omni aeterni-
tate,/rt>?» all eternity, id. Div. 1, 51, 115 :
cum quo a coudiscipulatu vivebat conjunc-
tissime, Nep. Att. 5,3: in Lycia semper a
terrae motu XL. dies serenos esse, after an
earthquake, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211 al. : cen-
tesima lux est haec ah interitu P. Clodii,
since the death of, Cic. Mil. 35, 98 ; cf. : cu-
jus a morte quintus hie et tricesimus annus
est, id. Sen. 6, 19 ; and : ab incenso Capi-
toiio ilium esse vigesumum annum, since,
Sail. C. 47, 2 : diehus triginta, a qua die ma-
teria caesa est, Caes. B. C. 1. 36. — Sometimes
joined with usque and inde: quodaugures
omnes usque ab Romulo decreverunt, since
the time of, Cic. Vat. 8, 20: jam inde ab in-
felici pugna ceciderant animi,/ro«t the very
beginning of, Liv. 2, 65 fin. — Hence the
adverbial expressions ah initio, a principio,
a primo, at, in, or from the beginning,
at first ; v. initium, principium, primus.
Likewise ab integro, anew, afresh; v. inte-
ger. — Ab . . . Sid, from (a time) . . . to: ab
hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti
sumus, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 4 ; cf. : cum ab hora
septima ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Caes.
B. G. 1, 26, 2 ; and : a quo tempore ad vos
consules anni sunt septingenti octoginta
unus, Veil. 1, 8, 4 ; and so in Plautus
strengthened by usque : pugnata pugnast
usque a mane ad vesperum, from morning
to evening, Plaut. Am. 1, 1,97; id. Most. 3,
1,3; 3, 2, 80.— Rarely ab . . . in: Romani
ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,
from . . . till late in the day, Liv. 27, 2,9;
so Col. 2, 10, 17 ; Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99 ; 2,
103, 106, § 229 ; 4, 12, 26, § 89.

1). Particularly with nouns denoting a
time of life : qui homo cum animo inde ab
ineunte aetate depugnat &uo,from an early
age, from early youth, Plaut, Trin. 2,2, 24;
so Cic. Off, 2, 13, 44 al. : mihi magna cum eo
jam inde a pueritia fuit semper familiaritas,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 ; so, a pueritia, Cic. Tusc .
2, 11, 27 Jin. : id. Fain, 5, 8, 4: jam inde ab
adulescentia, Ter. Ad, 1, 1, 16 : ab adulescen-
tia, Cic. Uep. 2, 1: jam a prima adulescentia,
id. Fam. 1,9, 23: ab ineunte adulescentia,
id. ib. 13, 21, 1 ; cf. followed by ad : usque
ad hanc aetatem ah ineunte adulescentia,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 20: a primis temporibus
aetatis, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 3 : a teneris unguicu-
\is, from childhood, id. ib. 1, 6, 2 : usque a
toga pura id. *tt. 7, 8, 5 : jam inde ab incu-
nabula, Liv. 4, 36, 5: a prima lanugine,
S^&t. Oth. 12: viridi ab aevo, Ov. Tr. 4, 10,

AB

17 al. ; rarely of animals : ab infantia, Plin.
10. 63, 83, § 1»2.— Instead of the nom. abstr.
very often (like the Greek U nai&mv, etc.)
with concrete substantives : a puero, ab
adulescente, a parvis, etc, from childhood,
etc. : qui olim a puero parvulo mihi pae-
dagogus fuerat, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 90 ; so, a
pausillo puero, id. Stich. 1, 3, 21 : a puero,
Cic, Ac. 2, 36, 115 ; id. Fam. 13, 16, 4 (twice)
al. : a pueris, Cic. Tusc, 1, 24, 57 ; id. de Or.
1, 1, 2 al. : ah adulescente, id. Quint. 3, 12:
ab infante, Col. 1, 8, 2:, a parva virgine,
Cat, 66, 26 ai. — Likewise and in the same
sense with adject.: a parvo,/n>??u<z little
child, or childhood, Liv. 1, 39, 6 fin. ; cf. :
a parvis, Ter. And. 3, 3, 7 ; Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9 :
a parvulo, Ter. And. 1, 1, 8 ; id. Ad. 1, 1, 23 ;
cf. : ab parvulis, Caes. B, G. 6, 21, 3: ab
tenero, Col. 5, 6, 20 ; and rarely of animals :
(vacca) a bima aut trima fructum ferre in-
cipit,Varr. R.R. 2, 1,13.

B. In other relations in which the
idea of going forth, proceeding, from some-
thing is included.

1, In gen. to denote departure, separa-
tion, deterring, avoiding, intermitting, etc.,
or distance, difference, etc., of inanimate or
abstract things. From ; jus atque aecum
se a malis spernit procul, Enn. ap. Non. 399,
10 ( Trag. v. 224 Vahl. ) : suspitionem et
culpam ut ab se segregent, Plaut. Trin. 1, %
42 ; qui discessum animi a corpore putent
esse mortem. Cic, Tusc. 1, 9, 18 : hie ab arti-
flcio suo non reeessit, id. ih. 1, 10, 20 ai. : quod
si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180 : condicionem quam ah
te peto, id. ib, 2, 4, 87 ; cf. : mercedem glo-
riae fiagitas ab iis, quorum, etc., Cic. Tusc.

1, 15, 34: si quid ab illo acceperis, Plaut.
Trin. 2, 2, 90: quae (i. e. antiquitas) quo
propius aberat ab ortu et divina progenie,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26 -. ab defensione desistere,
Caes. B. C. 2. 12, 4 : ne quod tempus ab
opere intermitteretur, id. B. G. 7, 24, 2 : ut
homines adulescentis a dicendi studio de-
terream, Cic de Or, 1, 25, 117, etc.— Of dis-
tance (in order, rank, mind, or feeling) : qui
quartus ab Ajrcesila fuit, the fourth in suc-
cession from , Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 46: tu nunc eris
alter ab illo, next after him, Verg. E . 5, 49 ;
cf. : Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next
in rank to, Hor. S. 2, 3, 193 : quid hoc ah
illo differt, from, Cic Caecin. 14, 39 ; cf. :
hominum vita tantum distat a victu et cultu
bestiarum, id. Off. 2, 4, 15 ; and : discrepare
ab aequitate sapientiam, id. Pep. 3, 9 fin.
(v. the verbs differo, disto, discrepo, dissi-
deo, dissentio, etc.) : quae non aliena esse
ducerem a digmtate, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; alieno
a te animo fuit, id. Deiot. 9, 24 (v. alienus).
— So the expression ab re (qs. aside from
the m alter, profit; cf . the opposite, in rem) ,
contrary to one's profit, to a loss, dis-
advantageous (so in the affirmative very
rare and only ante-class.) : subdole ab re
consulit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 ; cf. id. Capt. 2,

2, 88 ; more frequently and class, (but not
with Cicero) in the negative, non, baud, ab
ra,not without advantage or profit, not
useless or unprofitable, advantageous :
haut est ab re aucupis, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 71 :
non ab re esse Quinctii visum est, Liv. 35,
32. : so Plin. 27. 8. 35 : 31. 3. 26 ; Suet.
Aug. 94; id. Dom. 11 ; Gell. 18, 14 fin. ;
App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 31, 22 al. (but in Ter.
Ad. 5, 3, 44, ah re means with respect to
the money matter).

2, In par tic. a. To denote an agent
from whom an action proceeds, or by whom
a thing is done or takes place. By, and in
archaic and solemn style, of, So most fre-
quently with pass, or intrans. verbs with
pass, signif., when the active object is or is
considered as a living being: Laudari me
abs te, a laudato viro,Kaev. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4,
31, 67 : injuria abs te afflcior, Enn. ap. Auct.
Her. 2, 24, 38 : a patre deductus ad Scaevo-
lam, Cic. Lael. 1, 1 : ut tamquam a prae-
sentibus coram haberi sermo videretur, id.
ih. 1, 3: disputata ab eo, id. ib. 1, 4 al. :
ilia (i. e. numerorum ac vocum vis) maxi-
me a Graecia vetere celebrata, id. de Or.

3, 51, 197 : ita generati a natura sumus,
id. Off. 1, 29, 103 ; cf. : pars mundi dam-
nata a rerum natura, Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 88 :
magna adhibita cura est a providentia deo-
riira, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 al. — With intrans.
verbs: quae (i. e. anima.) calescit ab eo spi-
ritu, is warmed, by this breath,G\c. N. D.
2, 55, 136 ; cf. Ov. M. 1, 417 : (mare) qua a

AB

sole collucet, Cic. Ac. 2, 105 : salvebis a meo
Cicerone, i.e. young Cicero sends Ms com-
pliments to you, id. Att. 6, 2 fin. : a qui-
bus (Atheniensibus) erat profectus, i. e. by
whose command^e-p. Milt. 2, 3: ne vir ab
hoste cadat, Ov. H. 9, 36 al.— A substantive
or adjective often takes the place of the
verb (so with de, q. v.) : levior est plaga ab
amico quam a debitore,Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 7 ;
cf. : a bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus, id. Off.
2, 6, 19 : hi calor est a sole, id. N. D. 2, 52 :
ex iis a te verbis (for a te scriptis), id. Att.
16, 7, 5 : metu poenae a Romanis, Liv. 32,
23, 9 : bellum ingens a Volscis et Aequis,
id. 3, 22, 2 : ad exsolvendam fidem a consu-
le,id. 27, 5, 6. — With an adj. : lassus ab equo
indomito, Hor. S. 2, 2, 10 : Munis ab ingenio
notior ille tuo, Prop. 5, 1, 126 : tempus a no-
stris triste malis, time made sad by our
misfortimes, Ov. Tr, 4, 3, 36. — Different
from per : vulgo occidebantur : per quos et
a quibus? by lohom and upon whose or-
ders? Cic. Rose. Am. 29, 80 (cf. id, ib. 34,97:
cujus consilio occisus sit, invenio ; cujus
manu sit percussus, non laboro) ; so, ab hoc
destitutus per Thrasybulum (i. e. Thrasy-
bulo auctore), Nep. Ale. 5, 4. — Ambiguity
sometimes arises from the fact that the
verb in the pass, would require ab if used
in the active : si postulatur a populo, if the
people demand it, Cic Off. 2, 17, 58, might
also mean, if it is required of the people;
on the contrary: quod ab eo (Lucullo) laus
irnperatoria non admodum exspectabatur,
not since he did not expect military
renown, but since they did not expect
military renown from him, Cic Ac. 2, 3,
2, and so often; cf.Rudd.II.p.213. (Theotis
of the active dative, or dative of the agent,
instead of ab with the pass., is well known,
Zumpt, § 419. It is very seldom found in
prose writers of the golden age of Roman
liter. ; with Cic. sometimes joined with the
participles auditus, cognitus, constitutus,
perspectus, provisus, susceptus; cf. Halm
ad Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 71, and ad ejusdem,
Cat. 1,'7 fin. ; but freq. at a later period ;
e. g. in Pliny, in Books 2-4 of H. N., more
than twenty times ; and likewise in 1 acitus
seventeen times. Vid. the passages in Nip-
perd. ad Tac A. 2,49.) Far more unusual
is the simple abl. in the designation of
persons : deseror conjuge, Ov. H. 12, 161 ;
so id. ib. 5, 75 ; id. M. 1, 747 ; Verg. A. 1,
274 ; Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; 1, 6, 2 ; and in prose,
Quint. 3, 4, 2; Sen. Contr. 2, 1 ; Curt. 6, 7,
8 ; cf. Rudd. II. p. 212; Zumpt ad Quint.
V. p. 122 Spalding. — Hence the adver-
bial phrase a se = u0' lavrov, sua sponte,
of one's own accord, spontaneously : ip-
sum a se oritur et sua sponte nascitur, Cic.
Fin. 2, 24, 78: (urna) ab se cantat quoja sit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21 (al. eapse ; cf. id. Men.

1, 2, 66) ; so Col. 11, 1, 5 ; Liv. 44, 33, 6.

b. With names of towns to denote origin,
extraction, instead of gentile adjectives.
From, of : pastores a Pergamide,Varr, R. R.

2, 2, 1 : Turnus ab Aricia, Liv. 1, 50, 3 (for
which Aricinus, id. 1, 51, 1) : obsides dant
trecentos principum a Cora atque Pometia
liberos, Liv. 2, 22, 2 ; and poet. : ionga
mundi servator ab Alba, Auguste, thou who
art descended from, the old Alban race
of kings (=oriundus, or ortus regibus Al-
bania), Prop. 5, 6, 37.

C. In giving the etymology of a name:
earn rem (sc legem, Gr. vopov) illi Graeco
putant nomine a suum cuique tribuendo ap-
pellatam, ego nostro a legendo, Cic. Leg. 1,6,
19: annum intervallum regni fuit: id ab
re . . . interregnum appellatum, Liv. 1,17,
6 : (sinus maris) ab nomine propinquae ur-
bis Ambracius appellatus, id. 38, 4, 3; and
so Varro in his Ling, Lat., and Pliny, in
Books 1-5 of H.N. ,on almost every page.
(Cf. also the arts, ex and de.)

d. With verbs of beginning and repeat-
ing : a summo bibere, in Plaut, to drink in
succession from the one at the head of the
ta&Z<j;da,puere,absummo,Plaut.As.5,2,41;
so, da ab Delphio cantharum circum,id Most.
1, 4, 33 : ab eo nobis causa ordienda est po-
tissimum, Cic, Leg. 1, 7, 21 : coepere^ a fame
mala, Liv, 4, 12, 7 : cornicem a cauda de ovo
exire,tail-foremost,F\m, 10,16,18: a capite
repetis, quod quaerimus, Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18 al.

e. With verbs of freeing from, defending,
or protecting against any thing : a foliis et
stercore purgato, Cato, R. R. 65 (G6), 1 : tan-
tumne ab re tuast oti tibi? Ter. Heaut. 1,

3

AB

1, 23 ; «f. : Saguntini ut a proelhs quietem
habuerant, Liv. 21, 11, 5 : expiandum forum
ab illis nefani sceleris vestigiis, Cic. Rab.
Perd. 4. 11 : haec provincia non modo a ea-
lamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis est
defendenda, id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14 (v. defen-
do) : ab incendio urbein vigiihs munitam in

fallorrol-iQt Coll A On. ..1

ABAC

r,, i '"^"""'u uiucin vigiius muniiam m-
teliegebat, Sail. C. 32 : ut neque sustinere
se a lapsu possent, Liv. 21, 35, 12 : ut meam
domum metueret atque a me ipso caveret
Cic. Sest. 64, 133.

£ With verbs of expecting, fearing hop-
ing, and the like, ab = a parte, as, Cic. Att.
9, 7, 4 : cum eadem metuain ab hac parte
since I fear the same from this side;
hence, timere, metuere ab aliquo, not, to be
afraid of any one, but, to fear something
(proceeding from ) from Mm : ei inetui a
Chryaide, Ter. And. 1, 1, 79; cf. : ab Hanni-
bale metuens, Liv. 23, 36 : and : metus a prae-
tore, id. 23, 15, 7 ; v. Weissenb. ad h. 1. : a quo
quidem generejudices.ego numquamtimui,
"Jic. bull. 20,59: postquam nee ab Romania
vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing
from the Romans, Liv. 21, 13, 4.

g-. With verbs of fastening and holding :
funiculus a puppi religatus, Cic, Inv. 2, 51,
iy±: cum sinistra capilhim ejus a vertice
teneret, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 3.

h. Ulrisei se ab aliquo, to take vengeance
on one : a ferro sanguis humanus se ulcisci-
tur, Plin. 34, 14, Hfin.

i. Cognoscere ab aliqua re, to know or
learn, by means of something (different
trom ab aliquo, to learn from some one) :
id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus coe-
noyisse, Caes. B.C. 1, 22.

j. Dolere, laborare, valere ab, instead of
the simple abl. ; doleo ab animo, doleo ab
ocuhs, doleo ab aegritudine, Plaut. Cist. 1. 1
62 : a niorbo valui, ab aniino aeger fuj id'
Ep. 1, 2, 26 ; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 9 : a frigore
et aestu ne quid laboreiit, Varr. P.P. 2 2
17 ; so, a frigore laborantibus, Plin. 32, io'
46, § 133 ; cf. : laborare ab re frumentaria'

C T\5;. G - 7 ' 10 ' 1 ' itL B - C - 3 ' 9 i v - iaboro!
k. Where verbs and adjectives are joined
with aft, instead of the simple abl ah de-
fines more exactly the respect in which that
which is expressed by the verb or adj is to
be understood, in, relation to, with re

gard to, %n respect to, on the part of- ab
mmn,in ! K "" ™— * m 4,3,59: a

ingenio improbus, Plaut. True. -± a oy ■ ■
me pudica'st, id. Cure. 1, 1, 51: orba ab opti-
matibus contio, Cic. Fl. 23, 54; so Ov. H
6 156 : securos vos ab hac parte reddemus*
Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 Jin. ( v . securus) •
locus copiosus a fruinento, Cic. Att. 5, 18
2; cf. : sumus imparati cum a militibus
turn a pecunia, id. ib. 7, 15 fin. : ille Grae-
cus ab omni laude felicior, id. Brut 16 63 •
ab una parte baud satis prosperum, Liv 1*
32 2 al ; so often in poets ab arte = arte'
artfully, Tib. 1, 5, 4 ; 1, 9, 66 ; Ov. Am. 2
4, ov. '

L In the statement of the motive instead
of ex, propter, or the simple abl. causae
from, out of, on account of, in conse-
quence of: ab singulari am ore scribo Bal*
ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, BJin. : linguam ab irrisu
exserentem, thrusting out the tongue in
derision, Liv. 7, 10, 5 : ab honore, id 1 8 •
In' ^ ^ a ' a spe ' ab odi0 ' v - Drak - ad L iv '24
cV \ 2 h\ S; ? f ~ also Kritz and Fabri ad
oivii. u. o±, o, ana laon ad Liv. 21, 36, 7.

m. Especially in the poets instead 'of the
gen. : ab illo injuria, Ter. And 1 l i<>q.
tulgor ab auro, Lucr. 2, 5 : dulces a foAtibus
undae,Verg. G. 2,243.

n. In indicating a part of the whole for the
more usual ex, of, out of: scuto ab novis-
simis uni militi detracto, Caes. B. G 2 25 1-
i^™}* *}> novisshnis, id. ib. ; Cic. Sest. 65*
137; cf .id. ib 59 Jin.: a quibus (captivis
ad Senatum missus (Regulus).

O. In marking that from which any thine
proceeds, and to which it belongs • Qui
sunt au ea discipline, Cic. Tusc 2 3 7- ab
eo qui sunt, id. Fin. 4, 3, 7 : nostri iili a
Platone et Anstotele aiunt, id. Mur 30 63
x m imitation of 01 (Wo twos).

p. To designate an office or dignify (with
or without servus ; so not freq. till after the
Aug. period; in Cic. only once) : Pollex ser-

$£ A^a 1 -"? meuS ' one °f m V couriers,
Cic. Att. fi \& 1 ; so, a manu servus, a secre-
tary, Suet Caes. 74: Narcissum abepistulis
(secretary) et Pallantem a raiionibus (ac-
countant), id. Claud. 28; and so,ab actis ab

admissione, ab aegris, ab apotheca, ab ar-
gento, a balneis, a bibliotheca, a codicillis, a
jumentis, a potione, etc. (v. these words and
±nscr. Oreii. vol. 3, Ind. xi. p. 181 sq.).

q. The use of ab before adverbs is for
the most part peculiar to later Latinity : a
peregre, Vitr. 5, 7 (6), 8 : a foris, Plin. 17, 24
^7; Vulg.Gen.7,16; ib. Matt. 23,27: ab in-
tus, ib. ib. 7, 15 : ab invicem, App. Herb
112 ; Vulg. Matt. 25, 32 ; Cypr. Ep 63 y-
Hier. Ep. 18 : a longe, Hyg. Fab. 257 : Vule
Sf l 2 l 4 ; ib - Matt 26 . 58 : a modo, ib. ib!
23 39; H/er.Vit. Hilar.: a nunc, Vulg. Luc.
-i, 48 : a sursum, ib. Marc. 15, 38.

%3t a. Ab is not repeated like most oth-
er prepositions (v. ad, ex, in, etc.) with pron
tnzerrog. or relat. after sitbst. and pron
demonstr. with ab : Arsinoen, Stratum'
Naupactum . . . fateris ab hosjtibus esse cap-
tas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis
quos, etc., Cic. Pis. 37, 91: a rebus geren-
ais senectus abstrahit. Quibus > An iis
quae 111 juventute geruntur et viribus? id'
ben. 6: a Jove incipiendum Dutat. Qua
Jove ? id. Hep. 1, 36, 56: res publica, quas-
curnque vires habebit, ab iis ipsis, quibus
tenetur de te P ro P ediem impetrabit, id
*am. 4 13, 5.—],. Ab in Plantus is once put
alter the^word which it governs: quo ab
^s. ±, ±, 1O6.— Cm it is in various ways sepa-
rated from the word which it governs ■ a
vitae periculo, Cic. Brut. 91, 313 • a nullius
umquam me tempore aut commodo id
Arch. 6, 12 : a minus bono, Sail. C. 2 6 • a
satis miti principio, Liv. 1, 6, 4 : damnis dives
abipsasuis,Ov.H.9,96; so id. ib. 12, 18; 13
Ho.— d. The poets join a and que, making
«y««,- out in good prose que is annexed to
the following abl. (a ineque, abs teoue
etc.): aque Chao, Verg. G. 4, 347: aque
mero, Ov. M. 3, 631 : aque viro, id H 6
156: aque suis, id. Tr. 5, 2, 74 al But- a

fZ qU o\? lC : " am - 2 ' 16 ' 1: a '°s teque/id
Att. d, 15, 4: a teque, id. ib. 8 11 § 7- a
pnmaque adulescentia, id. Brnt. 9l! 315 al
tT e "/ ? reek noun J* oined with ab stands Tn
the dat. : a parte negotiati, hoc est npav-
uaTturj. removisse, Quint. 3, 7, 1.

III. In composition ab, 1, Petains
1 1 s r 1 gi n a i s i g n i f. : abducere. to take.
or carry atvay from some pla<:e:' abstra-
here, to draw away; also, dmenward-
abicere, to throw down ; and denoting a
departure from the idea of the simple word
it has an effect apparently privative: ab-
simihs, departing from the similar, unlike •
abnormis, departing from the rule, unusual
(different from dissimilis, enormis) ■ and
so also in amens=a mente remotus, alieuus
(out of one's senses, without self-control
tnsane): absurdus, missounding, then in-
congruous, irrational : abutor (in one of
its senses), to misuse : aborior. abortus to
miscarry; abludo; for the privative force
the Latin regularly employs in- v 2 in —
2. It more rarely designates completeness
as 111 absorbere, abutor (to use up) (The
designation of the fourth generation hi the
ascending or descending line by ab belongs
here only in appearance; as abavus for
WMtus V &ter great-great-grandfather.
although the ureeks introduced a*6*aw*or •
for the immutability of the syllable ab in
abpatruus and abmatertera, as well as the
signif of the word abavus, grandfather's
grandfather, imitated in abnepos, grand-
child s grandchild, seems to point to a deri-
vation from avi avus, as Festus, p. 13 Mull
explains atavus, by atta avi, or, rather attae
avus. )
Aba (or Abas), ae, m. , v. Aga.
(iibabuS; ti3 lse read, in inscrr., written
for abavus.)

abactor, oris, m. [abigo],=abigeus and
abigeator one who drives of, a driver
op- (late Latin): peeorum, Firm. Astr 6
31; cf. Isid. Orig. 10, 14; and bourn, Mir/ 1
lei. Oct. 5 ; and absol., a cattle-stealer or
th ief, App. M. 7, p. 199 med. Elrn. ; Paul. '
Sent, d, 18, 1.

1. abactus, -i, urn, Part, of abigo,

* 2. abactus, na, m. [abigo j, a driv-
ing away, robbing (of cattle, vessels, etc. )
Phn. Pan. 20, 4. h

* abaculus, i, m. dim. [abacus], a
small cube or tile of colored glass for
making ornamental pavements, the Gr
afiuKiaKo?, Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 199

ABAL

t abacus, i (according to Prise. 752 P.
al so abax, iicis ; cf. id. p. 688), m., = Hj3ai:
£«or, prop, a square tablet; hence iri
p ar ti c, I. A sideboard, the top of which
was made of marble, sometimes of Ril.
ver gold, or other precious material
chiefly used for the display of gold and
silver vessels, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16 5 35 • 2 4
25, § 57; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Varr L L 9 Mil
Mull.; Plin. 37, 2, 6, §14; Juv. 3,204; perh
aiso canea mensae Delphicae, Cic Verr 2 4"
59 init Zumpt; Mart. 12, 67. Accord. 'to
Liv. 39, 6, 7, and Plin. 34, 3, 8 S H C11
Manlius Vulso first brought them from Asia
to Rome, B.C. 187, in his triumph over the
Oalatae ; cf. Becker, Gall. 2, p. 258 ( 2d
edit.).— U i a gaming-board, divided
into compartments, for playing with dice
or counters, Suet. Ner. 22 ; Macr. S 1 5 —
III. A counting-table, covered with 'sand
or dust and used for arithmetical compu-
tation, Pers. 1, 131; App. Mag. p. 284 , c f
Becker Gall. 2, p. 65. -IVV A wooden
tray Cato, P, r. 10, 4._V. A painted
panel or square compear tment in the
wall or ceiling of a chamber.Vitr 7 3
W; Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 159; 35 ' 1 1V3'
and 35, 6, 13, § 32.- VI. In architecture, a
flat, square stone on the top of a column
immediately under the architrave, Vitr b'
5, 5_sq. ; 4,1, 11 jq. " '

Abaddir 1 Abadir), indecl. or iris,
m. [Heb. l^^IN ^N, mighty father], the
name of an Oriental deity, Prise. P .

Abaddon, ni. indecl, [ Heb. destruc-
tion], the name of the angel of Tartarus,
Vulg. Apoc. 9, 11. '

* ab-aestuo, avi, atum, 1, vi. n. (prop,
to wave down, hence), poet., to hang down
richly ; laetis ut vitis abaestuet uvis Poet
(Tert. or Cypr.) de Jud. Dom. 1.

(abaglO, fmia, the supposed etvmology
of adagio, by Varr. L. L. 7, § 31 Mull.)

* abagmentum, i,«. [abigo], </ means
for procuring abortion, Prise. Med 2 34
dub. ' '

* abalienatio, onis, /. [abalienoj, a
legal transfer of property by sale or oth-
er alienation: abalienatio est ejus rei, quae
mancipi est, aut traditio alteri nexu aut in
jure cessio, inter quos ea jure civili fieri
possunt, Cic. Top. 5 fin.

ab-alieno, avi, aturn, 1, no. a., orig. to
make alien from one or froon one's self
i.e. to remove, separate. J Prop A t„'
gen. : istuc crucior a viro me tali abaliena-
ner, to be separated from such a man
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11 ; so id. Trin. 2, 4, 112 and
156 (but in Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 26, the correct
read. is ah enavit).— B. In partic. 1 T t
to convey the ownership of a thing to
another, to make a legal transfer, to sell
alienate (cf. abalienatio) : earn' (pictn ram)
vendat : ni in quadriduo Abalienarit, quo ex
argeiitum acceperit, has sold, Plaut. As
4,L20; so,agros vectigales populi Komani,'
Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64 ; cf. id. ib. 2, 27, 72 : prae-
?i uin » PAS' 10 i 3 . 14: pecus, Cic. Verr. 2. 3
ou, § ii9: sepnlcrum, Inscr. Orell. 4357-
aliquid ab se, ib. 3673. — * 2, In med"
lang.: membra morbis abahenata, i e'
dead, Quint. 8, 3, 75: opium sensus kbali-
enat, makes unconscious, Scrib. Comp
190 ; ef. id. ib. 192. '

II. Trop. A. In gen., to separate
remove, abstract: nisi mors menm am-
mum aps te abalienavit, Plant. Cure 1 3
18; so, assueti inalis abalienaverant ab sensu
rerum suarum aninios, had abstracted
their thoughts from, Liv. 5, 42 fin. ; de-
minuti capite, abalienati jure civiuin de-
prived of, id. 22, 60, 15. ' '
B. In partic,, to alienate, estranae
render disaffected (Ciceron. ; syn. : ali-
enare, inimicissimum reddere, disjungere •
opp. conciliare, retinere ) ; consir. all
quern or aliquid with ab, the abl. or ace
only, or quite absoL (a) With ab : si in
homines caros acerbius invehare. nonne a .
re judices abalicnes? Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304-
so id ib 2, 18/in.; 3, 25, 98 ; id. Fam! 1, 8,'
4; id Verr 2 4, 27: valde benevolentiarn
concihant abahenantque ab iis, in quibus
etc. k1 de Or. 2, 43, 182: animum ab se,
Liv. 45, 6, l : -(,i) With abl.: qno er^nt ip.si
propter judicia abalienati, Cic. de Or 2 48,
199 B. and K. : quod Tissaphernes perjnrio

ABBA

suo et homines suis rebus abalienaret et
deos sibi iratos redderet, Nep. Ages. 2, 5 (cf.
supra, II. A,, the passage of Liv. 22, GO, 15).
— (?) The ace. only: qui nos, quos favendo
in communi causa retinere potuerunt, in-
videndo abalienarunt, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7 : to-
tain Africam, to estrange, Nep. Ham. 2, 2;
cf. id. ib. 2, 4 : (noster amicus) mirandum
in modum est animo ahalienato, alienated,
Cic. Att. 1,3,3; cf. : indigna patientium ab-
alienabantur animi, Liv. 25,38,4.— (<3) Absol.
(very rare) : timebant ne arguendo abalien-
arerit, Liv. 8, 1 Jin. (for which, in the foil,
ch. : ita Campanos abalienavit).

X abambnlantes : abscedentes, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 26, 10 Mull.

abamita, ae »/- [avus-amita], sister of
an abavus, or great - great - grandfather ;
also called amita maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 3 : 10
§17^ , k , , . ,

+ abante [ab-ante, like incircum, insu-
per, etc. ; cf. also the Heb. ISB^O and the
Engl, from before]. I. Prep, with abl.,
from before: abante oculis parentis rapue-
runt nymphae, away before the eyes of the
father, Inscr. Grut. 717, 11.— H. Adv., be-
fore: ne (qnis) abante aliam (arcam) po-
nat, Inscr. Orell. 4396.

AbantlUS, a, nm, adj., of Abantia,
another name of Eubcea : classis, Eu-
bcean, Stat. S. 4, 8, 46.

abarcet: prohibet, Paul, ex Fest. p. 15
Mull.; cf. abercet.

Abaris, idis, m . I. A Butulian, slain
by Euryalus ; ace. Abarim, Verg. A. 9, 344.
— II. A companion of Phineus, slain by
Perseus ; ace. Abarin, Ov. M. 5, 86.

Abaritanus, a, um, adj., of Abaris,
a place in Africa : harundo, Plin. 16, 36,
66, §172.

Abas, antis, m .~A/3at. I. The twelfth
king of Argos, son of Lynceus and ffy-
permnestra, grandson of Danaus, fa-
ther of Acrisius, and grandfather of
Perseus. His shield was gained by ^Eneas,
Verg^ A. 3, 286.— B. Hence derivv. 1, Ab-
anteus, a, um, adj. , pertaining to Abas,
Ov. m. 15, 164.— 2. Abantiades, ae, m.
patron., a male descendant of Abas. a.
His son Acrisius, Ov. M. 4, 607.— b. His
great-grandson Perseus (by Danae, daugh-
ter of Acrisius), Ov. M. 4, 673 ; 5, 138 al.— II.
A Centaur, son oflxion, Ov. M. 12, 306. '
III. An Ethiopian, Ov. M. 5, 126.— IV.
A companion of Diomedes, Ov. M. 14*
505.— V. A companion of ^Eneas,Verg.
A. 1, 121.— VI. A Tuscan chieftain, Verg
A. 10, 170, and 427.

t abaSCantUS, a, um, = iifidcKavro?,
unenvied : aeon, Tert. adv. Gnost. 10.

(abathon, false read, in Vitr. for a/Ja-ro v.)

Abatos, i,/-,— 'A/Ja-ror (inaccessible), a
rocky island in the Nile, not far from
Fhilse, to which the priests only had access,
Luc. 10, 323 (in Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 7, written
as Greek, "A/3aTop).

ab-avia, ae,/. [avus, avia], mother of
a great-grandfather, or of a great-grand-
mother, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6 ; 10, § 17.

ab-avuncnlus, i, tn., great-great-
uncle; aiso called avunculus maximus.
Dig. 38^ 10, 3 ; 10, § 17.

ab-aVUS. i, m. 1. ( = avi avus, cf.
Paul, ex Fest. p. 13 Mull.) Great-great-
grandfather, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 20; Cic. Brut.
58, 213 ; id. Har. Kesp. 11, 22 ; 11, 38 (B. and
K.) ; Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; 10, § 15 ; called by
Vergil quartus pater, A. 10,619.-2. In
g e n., forefather, ancestor, Plin. 18, 6 8
5 37; Sen. Clem. 1, 10. '

abaz 5 acis, v. abacus init.

(Abba, ae, false read, in Liv. 30, 7, 10,
instead of Obba, q. v.)

abba, indecl.,^lxppa [Chald. Abba,
Heb. &b], father, Vulg, Marc. 14, 36: ib.
Rom. 8,15; ib.Gal.4, 6.

abbas, atis, m. [id.], the head of an
ecclesiastical community, an abbot (eccl.
Lat.), Sid. 16, 114 ; Inscr. Mommsen, 3485
(A.D. 468).-Hence, abbatissa, ae,/, an
u b bess,JmcT. Mommsen, 3H96 (A.D. 570);
a^'d abbatia, ae,/., an abbey (eccl. Lat.)',
Hier.

AEDI
&bbassus,hf;='AiJipa<rov,Abba8ms,

a town in Phrygia, Liv. 38, 15 fin.

abbreviatio, 6ms,/. [abbrevio], an
abbreviation, a diminution^ r ulg. Isa. 10,
23. '

ab-brevio, are, v.freq. a. [ab or ad-
brevio], to shorten, abridge, Veg. Mil. 3
prol.; Vulg. Isa. 10, 22 ; ib. Rom. 9, 28.

(ab-Cldo, 6re, cldi, an incorrect form for
abscido, q. v.)

Abdalonymus (Abdol-), i, m., a Si-

donian of royal descent, made king of
Sidon by Alexander the Great, Curt. 4, 1,
19 sq. ; Just. 11, 10, 8.

Abdera, 6rum,«., and ae,/.,=*'A/?d„p a .
I, Abdera, a town on the southern coast
of Thrace, not far from the mouth of the
Nestus, noted for the stupidity of its in-
habitants. It was the birthplace of the
philosophers Protagoras, Democriius,
and Anaxarchus ; ™.,Liv. 45, 29, 6; Gell

5, 3, 3 ; /., Ov. Ib. 469; Plin. 25, 8, 53, § 94
dub.; 4, 11, 18, § 42: hie Abdera, non
tacente me, here was Abdera itself, Cic.
Att. 4, 17, 3 (4, 16, 6).— 2. Folly, stupidity,
madness,Cic. 1. 1. (cf. : id est 'Aftdnpmicov,
i. e. stupid, id. Att. 7, 7, 4, and Arn. 5, p. 164;
Juv. 10, 50; Mart. 10, 25, 4). — ^ Hence,

derivv. l.Abderita and Abderites, ae

m.,= A$6t]ptTr\<;, an Abderite : Democritus
Abderites, Laber. ap. Gell. 10, 17 : Abderites
Protagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 63 ; cf. id. Brut.
8 : de Protagora Abderita, id . de Or. 3, 32, 128 ;
Abderitae legati, Liv. 43, 4, 8 ; cf. id. 5 12
sq. ; Vitr. 7, 5, 6; Just. 15, 2 ah— 2. Ab-
deritanilS, a, um, adj., of Abdera,
meton. for stupid, foolish : Abderitanae
pectora plebis ti.iU^a. Mart. 10 7 25, 4.— JJ
A city M/Hispauia ISaetica, on the southern
coast, now Adra, Mel. 2. 6, 7 ; Plin 3 13
§8. ' ' ' '

abdicatio. onis./ [abdico], a renounc-
ing, disowning. \ m Jurid. 1. 1. : heredita-
tis, Cod. Just. 6, 31, 6 : liberorum, disin-
heriting, ib. 6, 8, 47 ; Quint. 7, 4, 27 ; 3

6, 77; 7, 1, 15 ; Plin. 7, 45 5 46, § 150 al. ; cf.
Dirksen, Versuch., etc., Leipz. 1823, p. 62
sq.— *2. Polit. 1. 1., a renunciation of an
office, abdication : die taturae , Liv. 6, 16 fin .

abdicative, adv., v. abdicativus.

abdicatlVTIS, a, um, adj. [abdico].
In later philos. lang.— negativua, negative
(opp. to dedicativus, affirmative.), Pseudo-
Cysp. Dogm. Plat. p. 30 Elm. (266 Ord. ) ;

Mart. Cap. 4, p. 121.— Adv.: abdicative,

negatively : concludere, Mart. Cap. 4, p. 128.
abdicatrix, f cie, /. [ id. ], she that
renounces or disclaims any thing (eccl.
Lat. ) : misericordiae ( humanitas ), Salv.
adv. Avar. 11, p. 76.

I. ab-dlCO, avi, atum, 1, v. a. (prop, to
indicate, announce something as not be-
longing to one; hence), I. In gen., to
deny, disown, refuse, reject. — With ace.
and inf. : mortem ostentant, regno expel-
lunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny
her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel.
p. 84 Rib.): abdicat enim voluptati inesse
bonitatem, Pseudo-Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3
init.— With ace. (so very freq. in the elder
Pliny) : naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306
32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.): ubi plus mali quam
boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102: legem agrariam, Plin.

7, 30, 31, § 116: corticem, id. 13, 22, 43,
§ 124 : ea (signa) in toftim, id. 10, 4, 5, § 16 ;
cf. : utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari
(aurum), be got rid of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6 : ornni
venere abdicata, id. 5, 17, 15, 5 73 al.

II. In par tic. A.Jund.t.t., to renounce
one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.) :
qui ex duobus legitimis alteram in adoptio-
nem dederat, alteram abdicaverat, Quint. 3.
6, 97 ; cf. : minus dicto audientem filium, id.
7, 1, 14: ex meretrice natum,id. 11, 1, 82 al.:
quae in scholis abdicatorum, haec in foro
exheredatorum a parentibus ratio est, id. 7,
4, 11.— Absol. : pater abdicans, Quint. 11, 1,
59; cf.: filius abdicantis, id. 4, 2,95; and:
abdicandi jus, id. 3, 6, 77.— Hence, patrem
to disown, Curt. 4, 10, 3. '

B. Polit. 1. 1. : abdicare se magistratu, or
absol. (prop, to detach one's self from an
office, hence), to renounce an office, to re-
sign, abdicate (syn.: deponere magistra-
tum) : cousules magistratu se abdicaverunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74 ; so, se magistratu, id.

A B D O

Leg. 2, 12, 31 ; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al. : se dictatu-
ra, Caes. B. C. 3, 2 ; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18
al.: se consulatu, id. 2, 2, 10; Veil. 2, 22,
2 : se praetura, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14 : se aedili-
tate, Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise : se tutela,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4 ; and fig. : se scriptu, Piso
ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.: eo die (Antonius) se
non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate ab-
dicavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol. : au-
gures rem ad senatum ; senatus, ut abdica-
rent consules : abdicaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 4,
11.— b. With ace. a few times in the histo-
rians : (patres) abdicare consulatum juben-
tes et deponere imperium, Liv. 2, 28 fin. :
abdicando dictaturam,id. 6^18,4. — In pass. :
abdicato magistratu, Sail. C. 47, 3 ; cf. : inter
priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a
Manlio initam, Liv. 6, 39 : causa non abdi-
candae dictaturae,id. 5, 19 fin.

2. ab-dlCO, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A word
peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp.
addico). *J, Of an unfavorable omen, not
to assent to : cum tres partes (vineae) aves
abdixissent, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.— H. In ju-
dicial lang. : abdicere vindicias ab aliquo, to
take away by sentence ( — abjudicare),
Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56,4).

abdlte, adv., v. abdo, P. a. fin.

abditlVUS, a, um, adj. [abdo]. I. Re-
moved or separated from = remotus, se-
junctus : a patre, Plaut. Poen. prol. 65.— ££.
abditivi : abortivi, Paul, ex Fest. p. 22
Mull, (without an example).

abdltllS, a, um, Part, of abdo.

ab-do, idi, itum, 3, v. a. [2. do]. I. L i t,
to put away, remove : and abdere se, to go
away, betake one's self to some place : ex
conspectu eri sui se abdiderunt, Plaut. Ps. 4,
7, 5 : pedestres copias paulum ab eo loco ab-
ditas in locis superioribus constituunt, re-
moved l withdrawn, Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 2 ; so
with ao: ascensu abdito a conspectu, Liv.
10, 14, 14: procul ardentes hinc precor abde
faces, remove, Tib. 2, 1, 82.— The terminus
ad quern is usually expressed by in with
ace.: abdidit se in intimam Macedonian! quo
potuit longissime a castris, Cic. Fam. 13, 29,
4 ; so, se in contrariam partem terrarum, id.
Mur. 41, 89: se in classem, Dolab. ap. Cic.
Fam. 9, 9, 2 : se in Menapios, to depart,
Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5 : in silvam Arduennam, id.
ib. 5, 3, 4 : exercitum in interiora, to with-
draw, Veil. 2, 110,3 : ea in insulam Seriphon
abdita est (= ex humana societate quasi ex-
pulsa), banished, exiled, Tac. A. 2, 85: se
in bibliothecam, i. e. to retire to, Cic. Fam.
7, 28 ; cf. : se totum in litteras, id. ib. 7, 33,
2. — Rarely with other prepositions or with
local adv. : Audisne haec, Amphiarae, sub
terram abdite ? Poet. (Att. ?) ap. Cic. Tusc.
2, 25, 60 ; so with sub, Lucr. 4, 419 : se rus,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 99 : se domum, Cic. Pis. 38,
92 : se Arpinum, id. Att. 9, 6, 1.

II, Transf., to hide, conceal, keep se-
cret, etc. (syn. : occulto, recondo) ; constr.
aliquid, without or with in and abl., with
other prepositions, with abl. only, or dat.,
with a local adv. (a) Aliquid: quae partes
corporis . . . aspeetum essent deformem ha-
biturae, eas contexit atque abdidit (natura),
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126: amici tabellas,id. Pis. 17,
39: lacrimas, operire luctum, Plin. Ep. 3, 16,
6: abduntur (delphini) occultanturque in-
cognito more, Plin. H. N. 9, 8, 7, § 22; cf. :
occultare et abdere pavorem, Tac? H. 1, 88 :
pugnare cupiebant, sed retro revocanda et
abdenda cupiditas erat, Liv. 2, 45, 7 ; so,
sensus suos penitus, Tac. A. 1, 11: aliquid
dissimulata offensione, id. ib. 3, 64. — (/3)
With in and abl. : cum se ille fugiens in
scalarum tenebris abdidisset,Cic.Mil.l5,40;
cf. : qui dispersos homines in agris et in
tectis silvestribus abditos . . . compulit unum
in locum, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2 : abditi in taberna-
culis, Caes. R. G. 1, 39, 4 ; cf. : in silvis, id.
ib. 2, 19, 6: penitus qui in ferrost abditus
aer,Lucr. 6,1037 al.— (7) With other prepp. :
cultrum, quem sub veste abditum habebat,
Liv. 1, 58 fin. ; cf. Ov. M. 10, 715 : ferrum
curvo tenus hamo, id. ib. 4, 719.— (5) With
abl.: caput cristata casside, Ov. M. 8, 25 : cor-
pus cornea domo, Phaedr. 2, 6, 5 : gladium
sinu,Tac. A. 5,7: latet abditus agro,Hor.Ep.
1,1,5: hunc (equum) abde domo,Verg.G.3,
96: ita se litteris abdiderunt, ut, etc., Cic/
Arch. 6, 12; v. Halm ad h. 1.— ( e ) With dat.
(poet.): lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem,
he buried, Verg. A. 2, 553.— (C) With local
adv. : corpus humi, F lor. 4, 12, 38. — Hence,
5

ABDU

ABEO

abdltus, a > u ra , ?■ a -> hidden, conceal-
ed, secreted, secret (syn. : reconditus, abs-
conditus, occultus, retrusus) : sub terrain
abditi, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60 : vis abdita
quaedam, Lucr. 5, 1233 : res occultae et pe-
nitus abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19: sunt innu-
merabiles de bis rebus libri neque abditi
neque obscuri, id. de Or. 2, 20, 84 : haec esse
penitus iu media philosophia retrusa atque
abdita, id. ib. 1, 19, 87 al. : oppida, remote,
Cod. Tb. 15, 1, U. — Comp. abditior, Aug.
Conf. 5, 5; 10. 10.— Sup. abditissimus, Aug.
Enchir. c. 16.— H. In the neutr. : abdl-
tum, i, mibst. : terrai abdita, Lucr. 6, 809 ;
so, abdita rerum (=abditae res), Hor. A. P.
49 : in abdito coire, in concealment, se-
cretly, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13.— Adv. : abdlte,
secretly : latuisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 73, § 181 ;
Ambros. Job et Dav. 1, 9, 29.

AV>ddldnyrrmg ; v. Abdalonymus.
abdomen, Tnis, n. [etym. uncertain;
perh. for adipomen, from adeps, or perh.
from abdo, to conceal, cover], the fat lower
part of the belly, the paunch, abdomen,
Ka-ntipa.. I. Lit., of men and animals : ab-
domina tbynni, Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 22 ; so
Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 44 ; Cels. 4, 1 Jin.; Plin.
8, 51, 77 fin. ; 11, 37 84 fin. ; Juv. 4, 107 ;
Aus. Idyll. 10, 104.— H. M e t o n. for glut-
tony, sensuality : ille beluo natus abdo-
mini suo, non laudi, Cic. Pis. 17, 41 ; so,
natus abdomini, Treb. Gall. 17 ; cf. also Cic.
Pis. 27, 66 ; id. Sest. 51, 110.— With respect
to carnal lust : jamdudum gestit moecbo
hoc abdomen adimere, Plaut. Mil. 5, 5 ; but
opp. to lechery (libido) : alius libidine insa-
nit, alius abdomini servit, Sen. Ben. 7, 26, 4.
ab-duco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (abdoycit
=abducit, in the epitaph of Scipio, Inscr.
Orell. 550 ; per/, abduxti, Plaut. Cure. 5, 2,
16 ; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id.
Cure. 5, 3, 15 ; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36 ; id. Phorm.
2, 3, 63 • but also abduc, id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to
lead one away, to take or bring with one.
to carry off, take or bring away, remove,
etc.

I, Lit. A. I n S en -> of personal ob-
jects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in,
ad: svbigit . omne .lovcanam . opsidesqve .
abdovcit ( = subigit omnem Lucanam ob-
sidesque abducit), epitaph of Scipio, 1. 1. :
hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in pub-
lico ; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61 :
cohortes secum, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al. :
abduce me hinc ab hac, quantum potest,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108: abductus a mari
atque ab iis copiis, quas, etc. . . . frumento
ac commeatu abstractus, Caes. B. C. 3, 78:
tamquam eum, qui sit rhetori tradendus,
abducendum protinus a grammaticis putem,
Quint. 2, 1, 12 : ut Hispanos oranes procul
ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret,
Liv 27 20, 7 : tu dux, tu comes es ; tu nos
abducis ab Histro, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119 ; ut col-
legam vi de foro abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15 :
sine eertamine inde abductae legiones, id.
2, 22, 2 : credo (illuin) abductum in ganeum
aliquo, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5 : abduxi exercitum
ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fain.
2, 10, 3 : ipsos in lautumias abduci impera-
bat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin. ; so, liberos eo-
rum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3 :
servum extra convivium, Sen. Contr. 4, 25.
—Poet, with ace. only: tollite me, Teucri ;
quascumque abducite terras (=in terras),
Verg. A. 3, 601. ~b. Of animals: donee
(avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin.
10, 33, 51 fin.— c. Sometimes also of in-
anim . objects : clavem, to take away, Plaut.
Cas. 5, 2, 8: pluteos ad alia opera, Caes.
B. C . 2, 9 : capita retro ab ictu, to draw
hack, Verg. A. 5,428: togam a faucibus ac
suramo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145 : aquam
alicui (=;deducere, defiectere), to divert*
draw off, Dig. 39, 2, 26. — P o e t. : somnos,
to take away, deprive of, Ov. F. 5, 477.

B. In part ic. 1. To take with one to
dine: turn me convivam solum abducebat
sibi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17 : advenientem ilico
abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.

2. To take aside (in mal. part.): ali-
quant in cubiculum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7 ; so
Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33 ; Suet. Aug. 69 ; Just.
21,2jj«.al.

3. To carry away forcibly, to ravish,
rob : ad quein iste deduxerat Tertiam, Isi-
dori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio
tibicine, Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31,
§ Hi; Verg. A. 7,362: aliquam alicui (niarito,

6

etc.), Suet. Oth. 3 ; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al. : ali-
quam gremiis, Verg. A. 10, 79. — So also of
stolen cattle, to drive away: cujus (Geryo-
nis) armenta Hercules abduxerit,Plin. 4,22,
36 fin. ; so, abducta armenta, Ov. H. 16, 359.

4, In jurid. lang. : auferre et abducere,
to take and derive away (auferre of inan-
imate things, abducere of living beings, as
slaves, cattle), Cic. Quint. 27, 84 ; Dig. 21, 2,
57, § 1.

II. T r o p. A.Ingen.,/o lead away,
separate, distinguish : animum ad se ip-
sum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, max-
imeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1,
31 ; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculo-
rum, id. N. D. 2, 17 : divinationem caute a
conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.

B. I n p a r t ic. \ m To seduce, alienate
from fidelity or allegiance : legiones a Bruto,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab illo, id. ib.
10, 4, 9 : equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12,
27 al.

2. From a study, pursuit, duty, etc., to
withdraw, draw off, hinder (syn. : avoco,
averto) : vos a vostris abduxi negotiis, Plaut.
Rud. 1, 2, 1 ; cf. : a quo studio te abduci ne-
gotiis intellego, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and : ab-
ducuutur homines nonnumquam etiam ab
institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id.
Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humani-
tate deducere) ; so, aliquem a meretricio
quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populo-
rum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2 : ab isto officio in-
commodo, id. Lael. 2, 8 al.

3. To bring down, reduce, degrade
(Ciceron.) : ne ars tanta ... a religionis auc-
toritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque
quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92 ; so, aliquem
ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210.

abdllCtlO, onis, / [abduco, I. B. 3.]. I.
A forcible carrying off, ravishing, rob-
bing, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 5, § 5; 11, 10, 1.— 2.
(Of a woman.) AbducUon : in abductione
Hesionae, Dares Phryg. 4.— II S A reUre-
jwe^Vulg.Eccli. 38,20.

abductus, a, um, Part, of abduco.

Abeatae, arum, m., the Abeatce, in-
habitants of Abea in Achaia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22.

abecedariUS, a . um [»i b > c > d L be-
longing to the alphabet, alphabetical
(late Lat.). I. Adj. : psalmi, Aug. Retract,
l, 20.— n. Subftt. A. abecedarius^ «,
m., one who learns the a, b, c (eccl. Lat.).
— B. abecedaria, ae, /., elementary
instruction, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10.— C. abe-

cedarium, ft, n -, (f , b. c, the alphabet

(eccl. Lat.).

Abel, indecl. or Glis, and AbeluS, i,

m., Abet, son of Adam, Vulg.— Hence, Abe-
lica virtus, Mythogr. Vatic. 3, 6, 15.

Abella, ae,/., a town in Campania,
near Nola , abounding in fruit-trees and
nuts, now Avella, Sil. 8, 545 : malifera,
Verg. A. 7, 740. — Hence, Abellana nux
or Avellana, also Abellina, the filbert, Plin.
15, 22, 24, § 88; and Abellani,^ inhabi-
tants of Abella, Just. 20, 1.

Abellinum, i, n -> Abellinum, a city
of the Hirpini, in Italy, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63;
hence, Abellinates, ium, m. , the inhab-
itants of Abellinum, id. 3, 16, 11, § 105 ;
another town of this name in Italy is re-
ferred to by Pliny, 1.1.

AbelllO, onis, m., the name of a Gallic
deity, Inscr. Orell. 1952 sq.

t abemito signiflcat demito vel auferto
(take away) ; emere enim antiqui dicebant
pro accipere, Paul, ex Fest. p. 4 Mull. ; cf.
adimo.

ab-eo. ivi or ii, itum.Tre, v. n. (abin =
abisne, Plaut. and Ter. ; abiit, dissyl., v.
Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 153), to go from a
place, to go away, depart. J, Lit. A.
In gen., constr. with ab, ex, the simple
abl., the ace. with in, the local adv. hinc,
and absol. : abeo ab illo, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3,
70 : abi in malam rem maxumam a me, id.
Ep. 1, 1, 72 (v. infra) ; so id. Bacch. 4, 9,
107: abin e conspectu meo? id. Am. 1,3,
20 (but also abin ab oculis ? id. Trin. 4,
2, 149 ; id. True. 2, 5. 24) : abituros agro
Argivos, id. Am. 1, 1, 53 : abire in aliquas
terras, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20 : insanus, qui hinc
abiit modo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 61 : abi prae,
jam ego sequar, go on, I will soon fol-
lowed. Am. 1,3,45. —With supine: abiit ex-
sulatwm, into #Pi/e,Plaut.Merc.3,4,6; Liv.

ABEQ

2,15^7i.,: cf : abi deambulatum, Ter. Heaut.
3,3, 26.— AbsoL: (Catilina) abiit, ex cessit,
evasit, erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1 : praetor de
sella surrexit atque abiit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65
fin. : quae dederat abeuntibus,Verg. A. 1,,
196 al. : sub jugum abire, Liv. 3, 2, 8fin.—
With inf. : abi quaerere, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1,
26. — Of things : cornus sub altum pectus
abit, penetrates deeply, Verg. A. 9, 700.

B. In par tic. 1, To pass away, so
that no trace remains ; to disappear, van-
ish, cease, a. Cf man, to die : qui nunc
abierunt hinc in communem locum (i. e. in
Orcum), Plaut. Cas. prol. 19 ; cf. : ea mortem
obiit, e medio abiit, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 30 ; so
also Cic. : abiit e vita, Tusc. 1, 30, 74 al.—
b. Of time, to pass away, elapse : dum
haec abiit hora T Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 50: menses,
id. Ad. 4, 5, 57 r annus, Cic. Sest. 33, 72: abit
dies, Cat. 61,195: tota abit hora,Hor. S. 1,
5, 14. — c. Of other things : per inane pro-
fundum, Lucr. 1, 1108 : nausea jam plane
abiit ? Cic. Att. 14, 10, 2 ; so id. Fam. 9, 20 ;
Ov.M. 7,290 al.

2. To be changed from one's own ways
or nature into something else, to be trans-
formed, metamorphosed; always constr.
with in (chiefly poet., esp. in Ov. M., as
a constant expression for metamorphosis) :
terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil. ap.
Varr. L. L. 5, § 24 Mull. : in corpus cor-
pore toto, to pass with their ichole body
into another, Lucr. 4, 1111 : aut abit in
somnum, is, as it were, wholly dissolved
in sleep, is all sleep, id. 3, 1066 : E in V
abiit,Varr.L.L.5, § 91 Mull.: in villos abe-
unt vestes, in crura lacerti, Ov. M. 1, 236 ;
id. ib. 2, 674 : jam barba comaeque in silvas
abeunt, id. ib. 4, 657 ; 4, 396 ; so id. ib. 3, 398;
8, 555 ; 14, 499 ; 14, 551 al. : in vanum abi-
bunt monentium verba, will dissolve into
nothing, Sen. Ep. 94 med. ; hence, in avi
mores regem abiturum, would adopt the
ways of Liv. 1,32.

II, T r o p. A. I n g e n . , to depart from ,
to leave off, to turn aside: ut ab jure non
abeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 114; so, ab empti-
one, Dig. 2, 14, 7, § 6 ; 18, 2, 14, § 2 sq. : a
venditione, ib. 18, 5, 1 : sed abeo a sensibus,
leave, i. e. speak no more of Cic. Ae. 2, 28,
9; so often "with longe: non longe abieris,
you need not go far to seek for examples,
id. Fam. 7, 19 ; cf. : ne longius abeam, id.
Rose. Am. 16, 47 ; id. Caec. 33, 95 al. : quid
ad istas ineptias abis? why do you have
recourse to — f id. Rose. Am. 16, 47 : abit
causa in laudes Cn. Pompeii, Quint. 9, 2, 55 :
illnc, unde abii, redeo, / set out, Hor. S. 1, 1,
108 : pretium retro abiit, has fallen, Plin.
Ep. 3, 19, 7.

B. In parti c. 1. With abl. , to retire
from an office or occupation : abiens ma-
gistrate, Cic. Pis. 3, 6 ; id. Fam. 5, 2, 7 ; Liv.
2, 27 fin. ; 3, 38 Jin. al. ; so, abire consulatu,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5 ; cf. flaminio, Liv. 26, 23 fin. :
sacerdotio, Gell. 6, 7, 4: honore, Suet. Aug.
26 : tutela, Dig. 26, 4, 3, § 8 ; cf. : tutela vel
cura, ib.26, 10,3, § 18 al.

2. Of the consequence or result of an ac-
tion, to turn out, end, terminate : mira-
bar hoc si sic abiret,Ter. And. 1, 2, 4; cf. :
non posse ista sic abire, Cic. Att. 14, 1 ; so
id. Fin. 5, 3, 7 ; Cat. 14,16 al.

3. In auctions, t. t., not to be knocked
down to one: si res abiret ab eo mancipe,
should not fall to him, Cic.Verr. 2, 1, 54 ;
cf. : ne res abiret ab eo, that he may pur-
chase it, id. 2, 3, 64 ; so Dig. 18, 2, 1 ; 50,
17, 205.

4. The imper. abi is often a simple ex-
clamation or address, either with a friendly
or reproachful signif. a= Abi, ludis me,
credo, Begone, you are fooling me I Plaut.
Most. 5, 1, 32 ; so Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 25 ; cf.
Hor. Ep. 2,2,205.— "b.Begon e! be off! abi
modo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 20 : abi, nescis ine-
scare homines, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 12 ; hence in
the malediction, abi in malam rem ! go be
hanged ! Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17 : abin hinc in
malam crucem ? id. Most. 3, 2, 163 (cf. Cic. :
quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque
cruciatum ? Phil. 13, 21) ; v. crux and cm-
ciatus.

Abeona, ae,/. [abeo], the gdddess of
departing children, Aug. Clv.~£>ei, 4, 21.

* ab-equito, are, v. n., to ride, away .
ut praetores pavidi abequitaverint Syracj-
sas, Liv. 24, 31, 10 ; v. Weissenb. ad h. 1.

ABHO
1 abercet = prohibet, Paul, ex Fest.

^p. 25 Mull.

aberratio, onis,/. [aberro, II. B. 1, a

relief iroin something, a diversion ; perh.

• only' in Cicero ( and in him only in two
passages) : a dolore, Att. 12, 38, 3 (cf. ib. § 1:
non equidem levor, sed tamen aberro) : a
molestiis. id. Fam. 15, 18, 1.

ab-erro a\% atum, 1, v. n.,to wander
from the way, to go astray. J, Lit.:
puer inter homines aberravit a patre, Plaut.
Men. prol. 31 : taurus,quipecore aberrasset,
Liv. 41, 13, 2.— II. T r o p. A. (Like abeo,
II. A.) To wander from, stray, or devi-
ate from a purpose, subject, etc. ( Cicero-
nian) : a regula et praescriptione naturae,
Cic. Ace, 2, 46. 140 : ne ab eo, quod proposi-
tum est, longius aberret oratio, id. Caecin.
19 ; so id. Off. 1, 28 ; 1, 37 ; id. Fin. 5, 28
al.— Also without ab : vereor ne nihil con-
jectura aberrem,Cic. Att. 14, 22 (with a con-
jectural , id. N. D. 1, 36, 100) : etiam si aber-
rare ad alia coeperit, ad haec revoeetur
oratio, id. Off. 1, 37 Jin.: rogo, ut artificem
(sc. pietorem), quern elegeris, ne in melius
quidem sinas aberrare, that the painter
should not depart from the original,
even to improve it, Plin. Ep. 4, 28 7m —B.
To divert the mind or attention, to forget
for a time : at ego hie scribendo dies totos
nihil equidem levor, sed tamen aberro, Jam
indeed not free from sorrow, but I divert
my thoughts, Cic. Att. 12, 38; so id. ib. 12,
45 (cf. aberratio).

abf ore and abforem, v. absum.

X abg"reg"are est a grege ducere,Paul.
ex Fest. p. 23 Mull.

(abhiemo, a false read, for hiemo, Plin.
18, 35, 81, § 354.)

ab-hinc, temp. adv. I. O f future
time, henceforth, hence, hereafter (ante-
clas-.) : seque ad ludos jam hide abhinc
exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. 175 P. (Trag.
iiei.p.80 Rib.); so, aufer abhinc lacrimas.
— Hut more usu., II, Of past time, ago,
since ; with ace. or abl,, and the cardin.
num. (except the comic poets most freq.
in Cic, both in his Orations and Letters).
<a) With ace: sed abhinc annos factumst
sedecim, Plaut. Cas. prol. 39; so Ter. And.
1, 1, 42 ; id. Hec. 5, 3, 24 ; id. Phorm. 5, 9,
28 ;'cf. : abhinc triennium, Cic. Rose. Com.
13 : abhinc annos quattuordecim,id.Verr. 2,
1, 12, § 34 ; cf. id. Balb. 6, 16 ; id. Phil. 2, 46,
119; Hoi\ Ep. 2,1,36 ai.— (/3) With abl.: qui
abhinc sexaginta annis occisus foret, Plaut.
Most. 2. 2,63; so abhinc annis xv., Cic. Rose.
Com. 13: comitiis jam abhinc diebus tri-
ginta factis, thirty days ago, id. Verr. 2, 2,
5271/1. In Lucr. 3, 967 : aider abhinc lacri-
mas, it is prob. only a fuller expression for
nine, as in Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 19: jurgium hinc
.auferas, since there is no other example
where abhinc is used of place. Vid. upon
this article, Hand, Turs. 1, 63-66.

ab-horrCO, u i, ^ re j 2, v. n. and a., to
shrink back from a thing, to shudder
at, abhor. I. Lit. (syn. aversor; rare
but class.) ; constr. with ab or absol., some-
times with the ace. (not so in Cicero ; cf.
Haase act Reisig Vorles. p. 696) : retro volgus
abhorret ab hac, shrinks back from, Lucr.
1, 945 : 4, 20 : omnes aspernabantur, omnes
■abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41 : quid
tarn abhorret hilaritudo? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1,
56 : punhlos atque distortos, Suet. Aug. 83 ;
soid. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.

II. Trans f. , in gen. A. To be averse
or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it,
usu. with ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92 :
ab re uxoria, id. And. 5, 1, 10 ; and so often
in Cic. : Caesaris a causa, Cic. Sest. 33 : a
caede, id. ib. 63 : ab horuni turpitudine, au-
dacia, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112 : a scribendo
abhorret animus, id. Ate. 2, 6 : animo ab-
horruisse ab opthno statu civitatis, id. Phil.
7, 2 : a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.
B. I 11 a yet more general sense, to be
remote from an object, i. e. to vary or j

ABIC

latione, Liv. 22, 13 ; so id. 29, 6 ; 30, 44 : a
tide, to be incredible, id. 9, 36 : a tuo scele-
re, is not connected with, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al.
—Hence, like dispar, with dat. : tarn paca-
tae profectioni abhorrens mos, not accord-
ant with, Liv. 2, 14.— 2. To be free from :
Caelius longe ab ista suspicione abhorrere
debet, Cic. Cael. 4.-3. Absol. (a) To alter:
tantum abhorret ac mutat, alters and
changes, Cat. 22, 11.— (/3) To be unfit: sin
plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de
Or. 2, 20, 85 ; cf. : absurdae atque abhorren-
tes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: carmen
abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13.

ab-horresco, 5r e, — horresco ( eccl.
Lat.), Vulg.2 Mace. 6,12.

* ab-horride, adv., in an unfit man-
ner, improperly, Charis. p. 41 P.

ablCIO or abjlC- (in the best MSS. abi-
cio; cf. fib ci. i)v. P. 2, 3, 37; ablcit, Juv.
15, 17), ere, jeci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-ja-
cio], to cast au-ay, to throw away, throw
down, I. Lit.: in sepulcrum ejus ab-
jecta gleba non est,\ arr.L.L.5,§ 23 Mull.:
scutum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : insigne regium de
cauite. id. Sest. 27: socer ad pedes abjectus,
id! ib. 34 ; so, se ad pedes, id. Phil. 2, 34, 86 :
se e inuro in mare, id. Tusc. 1, 34 ; so, corpus
in mare, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5: impelluntur, feri-
untur, abiciuntur, cadunt, id. Tusc. 2, 15,
36 : se abjecit exanimatus, he threw him-
self down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 'Al.— Ab-
sol. : si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it
down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.— Also with in and
abl., when the place from which a thing is
thrown is designated : anulum in mari, Cic.
Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abi-
ceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28 : statuas in
propatulo domi, Nep. Hann. 9, 3 : cadaver
in via, Suet. Ner. 48 ; cf. : ubi cadaver abje-
ceris,Tac. A. 1, 22.

II. Fig. A. I n g en -> to Gas t °JF-> throw
away, give up, etc. : ut primum tenebris
abjectis inalbabat, as soon as the day, hav-
ing dispelled the darkness, was begin-
ning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.:
nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedis, nisi modo
hasce. throivn away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut.
Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast,
must be got rid of {il faut se de-
faire d'elle, Dacier ), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26 :
vitam, Cic Att. 3, 19 : salutem pro aliquo,
id. Plane. 33: memoriam beneficiorum, id.
Phil. - 11: versum, to declaim it care-
lessly id. de Or, 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59 :
pone, lus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus,
the p riod must be brought gradually to
a clou, not broken off abruptly).

B, In par tic. 1, To throw off, cast
aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to
give up, abandon: abicimus ista, we let
that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3: fama ingenii mihi est
abicienda, / niuxt renounce, id. ib. 9, 16:
domum Sullanam desperabam jam . . . sed
tamen 11011 abjeci, but yet I have not aban-
doned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:
abjectis nugis, nonaense apart, Hor. Ep. 2,
2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).

2. To cant down to a lower grade, to
degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9 : hie annus
senatus auctontatem abjecit, degraded or
lowered the authority of the Senate, id.
Att. 1, 18 ; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18 : id. de Or.
3, 26, 104. — Hence, abjectae res, reduced
circumstances (opp. fiorentes), Nep. Att.
8 ; Cic. Quint. 30 ; Tac A. 4, 68.

3. Abicere se, to throw one' a self away,
degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 : ut
enim fit, etc. — Hence, abject US. a, urn,
P. a., downcast, disheartened, despond-
ing; low, mean, abject, worthless, un-
principled. A. Q u "o me miser confe-
ram? An domum? matremne ut mise-
ram lamentantem vide am et abjeetam ?
Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214: plura
scribere non possum, ita sum animo per-
culso et abjecto, Cic. Att. 3, 2. — B. Nihil
abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5,
20 : contemptum atque abjectum, id. Agr. 2,
34: verbis nee inops nee abjectus, id. Brut.
62, 222 al.— Comp. .^animus abjectior, Cic.

differ from to be inconsistent or not to Lael.16; IAv.9,G.—Siip.: animus abjectissi-

" J ----- '--.._. ....1 _,„„ w . :*„„ ! mus , Q U i n t. 11, 1, 13 al.— Adv. : abjecte.

1. Dispiritedly, despond ingly : in dolore
est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid
timide, ne quid ignave faciamus, Cic. Tusc.
2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.-2. Low, mean-
ly: quo sordidius et abjeetius nati sunt, Tac.
Or. 8: incuriose et abjecte verbum posituin,
improperly, Geli. 2, 6, 1.

agree 'with (freq. and class. ) : temeritas
tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insania,
Cic. Rose, Am. 24, 68 : a vulgari genere ora-
tionis atque a consuetudine communis sen-
sus, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12 : oratio abhorrens ^a
persona- hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15 :
ab-jopmione tua, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20 : Punicum
-abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum pro-

A B I T

abl@gHUS, a, um, adj. (poet., also tri-
syllabic ; collateral form abiegnevs, Inser.
Napol.) [abies], made of fir-wood or deal:
trabes, i. e. a ship, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2,
22, 34: sors, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32 : equus, i. e.
the wooden horse before Troy, Prop. 4, 1,
25 (of Verg, A. 2, 16): stipes, Att. ap. Fest.
p. 219 Mull. (Trag. Pel. p. 170 Rib.) : hastile,
Liv. 21, 8, 10 : scobis, Col. 12, 44, 4 al.
aniens, euntis, Part, of abeo.
abies 5tis (abietis, abiete, trisyllabic
in poet./ Enn. ap. Cic Tusc. 3, 19, 44;
Verg. A. 2, 16 al. ; so, abietibus, quad-
risyl. sometimes, as Verg. A. 9, 674), f
[etvm. uncer., perh. akin to a.\daivco; cf.
^\(i T ^) = pinus], the silver-fir: Pinus picea,
Linn. : tXctTt), the tree as well as the wood
of it, Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 48; Pall. 12, 15, 1 :
abies consternitur alta, Enn. ap. Macr. 6,
2 (Ann. v. 195 Vahl.): crispa, id. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 117 ib.) : enodis, Ov.
M. 10. 94. In Verg., on account of its dark
foliage, called nigra: nigra abiete, A. 8,
599 : abietibus patriis aequi juvenes, tall as
their native firs, id. ib. 9, 674 (imitation
of Horn. II. 5, 560: tAdrrjatv €oik6t6? v^!/»-
\f}aLv). — tl. Poet., meton. (cf. Quint. 8,
6,' 20), like the Greek IhuTt), any thing
■made of fir. 1. = epistula, a letter (writ-
ten on a tablet of fir), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 66
(cf. Engl, book, i. e. beech). — 2. = navis, a
ship, Verg. G. 2, 68 ; id. A. 8, 91 ; cf . id. ib.
5, 663.— 3. ~ hasta, a lance,Yerg. A. 11,
667.

abietariUS, a, um, adj. [abies], per-
taining to fir-wood, deal : negotio, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 27 Mull.— Subst. ; abietariUS,
ii, m., a joiner, Vulg. Exod. 35, 35.

* ablffa, ae,/. [abigoj, a plant which
has the power of producing abortion;
Greek %a^aiTrirv^, grown d-pin e : Teucrium
iva, Linn. ; Plin. 24, 6, 20, § 29.

ablg*eator, oris , m. 1 = abigeus or
abactor, a cattle-stealer, Paul. Sent. 5, 18.
ablffeatUS, f»s, m. [abigeus], cattle-
stealing, Dig. 47, 14, 1 sq. ; 49, 16, 5, § 2.

abigeus, i- m - [abigo], one that drives
away cattle, a cattle-stealer, Dig. 47, 14,
1 ; 48, 19, 16.

ab-lgO egi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive
away. I. Lit. A. In gen.: abigamjamego
ilium advenientem ab aedibus, / will drive
him away as soon as he comes, Plaut. Am.
prol. 150 : jam hie me abegerit suo odio, he
will soon drive me away, id. As. 2, 4, 40 ;
so Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47 ; Varr. R. R. 2, 1 ; Cic. de
Or. 2, 60 al. : uxorem post divortium, to re-
move from the house, Suet. Tib. 7. — S. 1 n
par tic. 1. To drive away cattle: familias
abripuerunt, pecus abegerunt, Cic. Pis. 34;
soid. Verr. 2, 1,10; 3,23; Liv. 1,7,4; 4,21;
Curt. 5, 13 al.— 2. Medic. 1. 1. a. To remove
a disease : febres, Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 106 ; 30,
11, 30 fin.: venenatorum morsus, id. 20, 5,
19, _!), To force birth, procure abortion:
partuin medicamentis, Cic. Clu. 11 ; so Plin.
14, 18,22 ; Tac. A. 14, 63 ; Suet. Dom. 22 al.
—II. Trop., to drive away an evil, get
rid of a nuisance: pestem a me, Enn. ap.
Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 50 Vahl. ) : las-
situdinem abs te, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 3 : curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 19 : pauperiem epulis regum,
id. S. 2, 2, 44 al.— Hence, abactUS, a,
um, P. a. A. Of magistrates, driven
aicay, forced to resign their office, Paul,
ex Fest. p. 23 Mull.— B. Abacta nox, i. q.
Anita, finished, passed, Verg. A. 8, 407.—
C Abacti oculi, poet., deep, sunken, Stat.
Tli. 1, 104.

Abii orum, m., a Scythian tribe in
Ama, Curt. 7, 6, 11; Amm. 23, 6, 53.

abitlO, onis,/. [abeo], a going away,
departure. I. In gen. (ante-class, for
abitus), Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 19 ; Ter. Heaut 1,
2,16.—H In partic., = mors, death,a,cc.
to Gloss, ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 380, 9 Mull.

* a-bltO, Sre, 3, v. n. [beto, bito], to go
aicay, depart: ne quo abitat, Plaut. Rud.
3, 4, 72; cf. Lucil. ap. Vel. Long. p. 2225 P.
abitus, ns, m. [abeo], a going away,
departure. I. L it, in abstr. ( class. ) :
cum videam miserum hunc tarn excruciari-
er ejus abitu, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5 ; 4, 4, 24 ;
Lucr. 1, 457 and 677 ; * Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54,
§ 125 ; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 al.— H. Transf.,
in concr., the place through which one
goes, the outlet, place of egress (as aditus,

ABLE

of entrance ) : omnemque abitum custode
coronant. they surround the outht with
guards, Verg. A. 9, 380 ; so in plur. : cir-
cumjecta vehicula sepserant abitus, barri-
caded the passages out, Tac. A. 14, 37.

abjecte, adv., v. abicio, P. a. Jin.

abjectio, onis,/. [abicio]. * I, A throw-
ing away or rejecting : figurarum (opp.
additio), Quint. 9, 3, 18.— *ff. Abjectio ani-
mi, dejection, despondency (joined h. 1. with
debilitatio), Cic. Pis. 36, 88.

abjectUS, a, um, v. abicio, P. a.

abgicio,v. abicio.

* abjudlCatlVUS, a, um, adj., in later
philos. lang. = negativus, negative, Pseudo-
App. Dogm. Plat. p. 30 Elm. (267 Oud.).

ab-judlCO, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to de-
prive one of a thing by judicial sen-
tence, to declare that it does not belong
to one, to abjudicate, lit. and trop. (opp.
adjudico); constr. with aliquid or aliquem,
ab aliquo, or alicui : abjudicata a me
modo est Palaestra. Plaut. Kud. 5. 1. 3 : 4. 3.
100; id. As. 3, 3, 17: (Rullus) judicabit Al-
exandream regis esse, a populo Romano ab-
judicabit, Cic. Agr. 2, 16; cf.; rationem vc-
ritatis, integritatis. . . ab hoc ordine abjudi-
cari, id. Verr. 2,1, 2, § 4: sibi libertatem, id.
Caecin. 34 (in Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102, many
since Budaeus, ace. to the MSS., read ab-
dlco ; so B. and K.).

* ab-JUgrO, a re ? 1 5 v - a -i l>t. , to loose
from the yoke ; hence, in gen., to remove,
to separate from : quae res te ab stabulis
abjugat? Pac. ap. Non. 73, 22 (Trag. Rel.
p. 104 Rib.).

abjunctUS, a, um, Part, of abjungo.

ab-jung'O, x i, etum, 3, v. a. I. Lit.,
to unyoke : juvencum, Verg. G. 3, 518. —
Hence, H, Transf., to detach from a
thing, to remove^ separate : abjuncto La-
bieno, Caes. B. G. 7, 56 : Demosthenes se ab
hoc refractariolo judiciali dicendi genere ab-
junxit, abstained from, *C:e. Att. 2, 1, 3.

abjuratlO, onis, / [abjuro], a for-
swearing, Isid. Orig. 5, 6, 20.

* ab-JUrg'O, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to deny
or refuse reproachfully : arma alicui, Hyg.
Fab. 107.

ab-juro, avi, atum, 1, v. a. (abjurassit
for abjuraverit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 9), to deny
any thing on oath: rem alicui : ne quis
mini in jure abjurassit, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 9 :
pecuniarn, id. Rud. prol. 14: creditum, Sail.
C. 25, 4.— Absol., Plaut. Cure. 4, 2, 10; cf. :
mini abjurare certius est quam dependere,
*Cic. Att. 1, 8, 3. — Poet. : abjuratae ra-
pinae, abjured, denied on oath, Verg. A. 8,
263.

ablactatlO, onis, / [ablacto], the
weaning of a child, Vulg. Gen. 21, 8 al.

ab-lactO, are, 1, v. a. , to wean ( eccl.
Lat.).

ablaqUeatlO, onis, / [ablaqueo], a
digging or loosening of the soil round the
roots of a tree, Col. i] 4, 2 ; 4, 8, 2 ; PI in.
12, 15, 33, § 66 al. —II. Conor., the
trench itself made by digging, Col. 5, 10,
17 Schneid.

ab-laqueo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [laque-
us, a hollow], to turn up the earth round
a tree, in order to form a trench for water,
Cato, R. R. 5, 8, 29 ; Col. 2, 14, 3 ; 4, 4, 2 ;
Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 140.

ablatio, onis, / [aufero], a taking
away { eccl. Lat, ), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 19 ;
Hier. in Jovin. 2, 11.

ablatlVUS, h ™>- [id.], with or without
casus, tlie ablative case (as denoting that
from which something is taken away),
Quint. 1, 5. 59; 1, 7, 3; 1, 4, 26; 7, 9, 10 al.

ablator. or i s j m - [id.], one w h° takes
away (eccl. Lat.).

ablatUS, a. um, Part, of aufero.

ablegatlO, onis, / [ablego], a sending
off or away : juventutis ad bellum, Li v. 6,
39, 7. — A euphemism for banishing, exile
(=relegatio) : Agrippae, Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149.

$ ablegxaiaa: partes extorum, quae
diis immolantur, Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 Mull.

ab-lego, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to send off
or away, to remove : aliquem foras, Plaut.
Mil. 3, 2, 55 ; so id. Cas. prol. 62 : aliquo
mini est hinc ablegandus, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 54:
pecus a prato, Varr. R. R. 1, 47 : honestos
8

ABNE

homines, keep at a distance, Cic. Verr. 2, 2,
32: consilium, id. ib. 2, 2, 30: aud in the
pun, haec legatio a fratris adventu me ab-
legat, this embassy sends me away from,
i. e. prevents me from being present at,
his arrival, id. Att. 2, 18, 3: magna pars
ablegati, Liv. 7, 39. — With sup. : pueros ve-
natum, Liv. 1, 35, 2. — As a euphemism for
in exsilium mittere, to banish, Just. 1, 5 ;
Cod. Th. 16, 5, 57.

t ablepsia, ae, /, = ufiAe^la, blind-
ness,Serv. ad Verg. A.7, 647 (in Suet. Claud.
39 written as Greek).

ab-lig-urrio i-gnrio), "rt, itum, 4, v.

a. I, To lick away, waste or spend in
luxurious indulgence : bona. Enn. ap. Don.
ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 25 (Sat. 29 Vahl. ) ; Ter.
Eun. 2, 2, 4: patrimonium, App. Mag. p. 313
(but in Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10, the correct read, is
obligaverunt ). — H, In mal. part., Suet.
Gram. 23. _

*ablignrritio (-gnri-)i onis,/: rab-

ligurrioj, a consuming or spending in feast-
ing, Capitol. Macr. 15.

*ablig , urrItor (-gruri-), oris, m - [' d -l>

one who consumes in feasting, a spendthrift,
Ambros. Ep. 42.

* ab-LoCO, avi, atum, 1, v, a., to lease
out or let out on hire : domum, Suet. Vit. 7.

* ab-lildo., si, sum, 3, v. n.; meton. (like
the Greek ixndheiv), not to agree with or
resemble, to differ from, be unlike : haec
a te non multum abludit imago, is not
much unlike thee, Hor. S. 2, 3, 320 (= ab-
horret, discrepat).

ab-lUO. "ii utuiu, 3, v. a., to wash off
or away, to wash, cleanse, purify. % m
Lit.; pulverem lymph is, Pac ap. Gell. 2. 26,
13 (Trag. Rel. p. 108 Rib.): Ulixi pedes ab-
luens, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46: donee me flumine
vivo abluero, Verg. A. 2. 719: abluendo crn-
ori balneas petit, Tac. H. 3, 32.— Poet. : ab-
luere sitim, to quench, Lucr. 4, 876; and:
abluere sibi umbras, to remove darkness (by
bringing a light), id. 4, 378. — Of the wash-
ing away of earth by a shower, Varr. R R. 1,
35. — In eccl. Lat., of baptism: munere di-
vinitatis abluti, Cod. Th. 19, 6, 4. — H,
Trop., of calming the passions: omnis
ejusmodi perturbatio animi placatione ab-
luatur, be removed (fig. derived from the
religious rite of washing in expiation of
sin), Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60: maculam veteris
industriae laudabili otio. to wash ouL Plin.
Ep. 3, 7, 3: perjurta, Ov.'F. 5, 681 al.

ablutio, onis,/ [abluo], a washing,
cleansing, Macr. S. 3, 7. — Of baptism, cf.
abluo, I. fin. ( eccl. Lat. ; in Plin. 13, 12,
23, § 74, the correct reading is adulatione ;
v. Sillig ad h. 1.).

* ablutor, Oris, m. [id.], one that washes
off or purifies (eccl. Lat.).

ablutUS, a, um, Part, of abluo.

abluvium, h n - [abluo], = diluvium,
a flood or deluge, Laber. ap. Gell. 16. 7, 1
( Com. Rel. p. 300, n. 17 Rib. ) ; Front,
p. 69 Goes. ; cf. Isid. in Magi Auct. vi.
p. 503.

ab-matertera ? ae,/, a great-great-
great-aunt on the mother's side, also called
matertera maxima, Dig. 38, 10, 3.

* ab-natO, ! ~ ire i 1. v - «-, to swim off or
away, Stat. Ac hill. 1 383.

abaeg'atlO, 5nis, / [abnego], a deny-
ing, denial (late Lat. ), Arn. 1, p. 18.

abnegatlVUS, a, um, adj. [ id.], nega-
tive : adverbium, a negative adverb, Prise,
p. 1020 P. al.

abneg*ator, oris, m. [id.], a denier
(eccl. Lat.), Tert. Fug. 12.

ab-neg*0, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to re-
fuse, be unwilling (poet, and in post- Aug.
prose): conjugium alicui, Verg. A. 7, 424:
imbrem, Col. (poet.) 10, 51: comitem (se),
Hor. C. 1, 35, 22; cf. Sil. 3, 110: depositum,
to deny, Plin. Ep. 10, 97 ; so, partem pecu-
niae (pactae), Quint. 11, 2, 11; cf. Dig. 16, 3,
11 al. — With inf. : medicas adhibere manus
ad vulnera pastor Abnegat, Verg. G. 3, 456 ;
so id. A. 2, 637.— Absol: Abnegat, incepto-
que, etc.^Verg. A. 2, 654.

ab-nepOS, otls, m. , the son of a great-
grandchild, Suet. Tib. 3; id. Claud. 24; Dig.
38, 10, 10, § 15 al.

ab-neptis, is ) /■•> ^ e daughter of a

ABNU

great-grandchild, Suet. Ner. 35; Dig. 38,
10, 10, § 15 al.

Abndba, a€ i "*•* a mountain range
in Germany, the northern part of the
Black Forest, in which the Danube rises
Plm. 4, 12, 24, § 79 ; Tac. G. 1 ; cf. Man-
nert, Germ. p. 512.— II. Hence, Abnoba
Diana, or simply Abnoba, ae,/, the
goddess of this mountain, Inscr. Orell. 1986
and 4974,

ab-nOCtO. ' ire i 1) v - n - [ nos: ]? to pass the
night abroad, to stay out all night, Sen. Vit.
Beat. 26; Gell. 13, 12 fin.; Dig. 1, 18. 15.

ab-nod.O, are, l,it'. a -i to cut off knots ;
in the lang. of gardening and the vintage,
to clear trees of knots, Col. 4, 24, 10 ; 4,
22, 4.

* ab-normis. e, adj. [norma, v. ab,
III. 1.], deviating or departing from a
fixed rule, irregular, abnormal : abnor-
mis sapiens, Hor. S. 2, 2, 3 (i. e. qui in nuL
lius verba juravit, belongs to no distinct
sect or party, cf. Cic. Lael. 5, 18: ad isto-
rum normam sapientes).

ab-nueo, v - abnuo.

* abnUltio, onis,/ [abnuo], ^negatio,
negation, Paul, ex Fest. p. 108, 7 Mull.

abnuiturUS, a, um, = abnuturus, v,
abnuo.

* ab-numero, are, 1, v. a., to cast up
numbers, to reckon up, Nigid, ap. Gell. 15,
3,4.

ab-niio, tii, mtum (hence abntiTtu-
rus, Sail. Fragm. 1, 37 Kritz), or utum,

3, v. a. and n. (abnueo, Enn. ap. Diom.
p. 378 P. or Ann. v. 283 Vahl.: abnu-
ebunt, id. ib. or Trag. v. 371 id.), lit.,
to refuse by a nod ( cf. Nigid. ap. Gell.
10, 4 fin. ) ; hence, to deny, refuse, to de-
cline doing a thing, to reject. I. Lit
A. In g e B (syn. recuso ; opp. conce-
do), constr. absol., with the ace, the inf.,
quin, or de. (a) Absol. : non recuso, non
abnuo, Cic. Mil. 36, 100; so Plaut. Capt. 3, 1,
21; id. True, prol (5; Hor. S. 2, 5, 52; Tac.
A. 11, 12 ; id. Agr. 4 a]. — (/3) With ace. (in
Cic. only with general objects, as quid,
nihil): cum intellegas, quid quisque conce-
dat, quid abnuat, Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3 : nihil um-
quam abnuit meo studio voluntas tua, re-
fused, id. Fat. 2, 3; so, aliquid alicui: regi
pacem neque abnuere neque pollicere, Sail.
J. 47 fin. : alia ( opp. probo ), id. ib. 83
fin. : abnuere cognomen Bruti, Liv. 1, 56,
8: impermm, id. 3, 66, 3; cf.: imperium au-
spiciumque, to reject, id. 28, 27, 4: regulae
rationem, Quint. 1, 6, 33: omen, Verg. A 5,
531: aliquem comitem inceptis, Sil. 3, 110.
— ( T ) With inf.: certare abnueo, Enn. 1. 1. :
necabnuebant melioribusparere, Liv. 22. 13
fin.; so id. 22, 37, 4.— With ace. and inf.:
aeternam sibi naturam abnuit esse, Lucr 3,
641 ; cf. : abnueret a se commissum esse
facinus, Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 40; and: baud equi-
dem abnuo egregium ducem fuisse Alexan
drum, Liv. 9, 17, 5; so id. 5, 33, 4; 30, 20, 6;
Quint. 5, 8, 3; 6, 2, 11 (opp. concedo) ; Verg.
A. 10, 8 al. ; cf. also: inanu abnuit quid-
quam opis in se esse, Liv. 36, 34, 6. — Im-
pers. : nee abnuitur ita fuisse, Liv. 3, 72, 6.
— *(<5) With quin: non abnuere se qum
cuncta mala pateflerent, Tac. A. 13, 14.—
* (e) With de : neque illi senatus de ullo
negotio abnuere audebat, Sail. J. 84, 3.

B. Esp., abnuens, like the Gr. uxem^v,
declining service, giving up (very rare):
milites fessos itineris magnitudine et jam
abnuentes omnia, Sail. J. 68, 3; cf. : fessos
abnuentesque taedio et labore, declining
the combat, Liv. 27, 49, 3.

II. T r a u s f- » °^ abstract subjects, not to
admit of to be unfavorable (poet, and in
post-Aug. prose ) : quod spes abnuit, Tib.

4, 1, 25: quando impetus et subita belli
locus abnueret, Tac. H. 5, 13: hoc videre-
tur, nisi abnueret duritia, Plin. 37, 10, 54,
§145.

abnutlVUS, a, um [abnuo], = negati-
vus; hence subst.: abnutlVTim, i, n., a
denying, refusal, Dig. 45, 1, 83 ; cf. Abnu-
tivum : aiimiXGnKov, Gloss.

ab-nuto, t_lVi ) atum, 1, v. freq. [id.],
to deny {by a nod) often, to refuse : quid
te adiri (Vahl. adirier; Rib. adirLtam) ab-
nutas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164^fwhere ■
Cic. censures the word as less forcible thas-.
vetas, prohibes, absterres, and the like ) : -

ABOM

de-

quid rni abnutas ? Tibi ego abnuto ? Plaut.
Capt.3,4,79.

* ab-dlefaClO, ere, = aboleo, to
stroy : civitatem, Tert. Apol. 35 (al.
facere).

ab-dleo, « T -'i (ui), itum, 2, v. a., orig.
(in contrast with ad-oleo) to retard or to
check the growth of; hence, in a more ex-
tended sense, to destroy, efface, abolish;
trop., to terminate, and, in the pass., to
die. to decay (not before the Aug. period).
I, Lit.: cuncta viri mommienta, Verg. A.
4' 497 : deum aedes vetustate aut igni abo-
litac,Tac. A.2,49; cf . : corpus alicnj us igni,
i. e. to burn, id. ib. 16, 6; so, libros, Plin. Ep.
7, 19, 6 : Homeri cavmina,Suet. Calig. 34 al.—
In pass.: aboleri, to die (opp. nasci), Plin.
7, prooeni. § 4. — Poet. : viscera undis, to
remove the poisonous flesh by washing,
Verg. G. 3, 560.— H. Fig. : dedecus arrms,
Verg. A. 11, 789; cf.: labem prioris igno-
miniae.Tac. H. 3, 24: memoriam, Suet.Calig.
60 ; Verg. A. 1, 720 : magistratum alicui,
Liv. 3, 38, 7 : legem ( = abrogare), Quint. 1,
5 29 ; cf. decretum, Suet, Claud. 6 ; Galb. 23 :
crimen, Dig. 48, 6, 2, § 10 : frumentationes,
Suet. Aug. 42: veetigalia, id. Ner. 10: vim
moremque asylorum, id. Tib. 37 al. : non-
nulla ex antiquis caerimoniis paulatim abo-
lita (=omissa, neglecta), Suet. Aug. 31;
cf.: memoria nondum omnino aboiita, id.
Gram. 24.

ab-oleSCO, evi, no sup., 3, v. inch. n.
(vox Vergiliana) [aboleo], to decay little
by little, to vanish, cease (like aboleo, not
before the Aug. period} : tantique abolescet
gratia facti, * Verg. A. 7, 232 : donee cum re
nomen quoque vetustate abolevit, Liv. 1, 23,
3 ; cf. : cujus rei prope jam memoria abole-
verat, id. 3, 55, 6 ; 9,36,1: poena, Gel]. 20, 1
al.: abolescit.Crescite,etc.,Tert.Exh.Cast.6.
abdlltio, onis, /. [id.],<m abrogating,
annulling, abolishing, abolition (post-
Aug.). I. In gen.: tributorum, Tac. A.
13, 50 ; cf. : qiiadrageshuae quinquagesi-
nineque, id. ib. 13, 51 : legis. Suet. Aug. 34 : |
sententiae, Tac. A.G,2 fin.— II. In partic.
A. An amnesty, Suet. Tib. 4; Flor. 4, 7,3 :
sub pacto abolitionis, Quint. 9, 2, 97. — B.
In the Dig., the 'withdrawal of an accu-
sation or suit,suspension: abolitiopublica,
ex lege, privata, Cod. Th. 9, 37, 3 sq. : Dig.
48, 16 al. ; cf. Rein, Crhninalrecht. p. 273 sq.
ab-dlitor, oris, m -> one w ^° i a ^ es
away a thing, or casts it into oblivion:
mors, somnus, Tert. Hab. 3 ; Aus. Grat. 2.

abolla. ae, /. [uM/3o\rj=ava/?o\»j, prop,
a throwing back and around], a robe of
thick woollen stuff worn, by soldiers, philos-
ophers, etc. (called in Verg. A. 5, 421, duplex
amictus ; v. Serv. ad h. 1. ) : toga detracta est
et abolla data,Varr. ap. Non. 538, 16 : purpu-
rea, Suet. Calig. 35.— Of philosophers, Mart.
4, 53 ; 8, 48 ; Juv. 4, 76 al. : facinus majoris
abollae, i. e. a crime committed by a deep
philosopher, Juv. 3, 115.

X aboloeS, for ab illis ; antiqui enim lit-
teram non geminabant, Paul, ex Fest. p. 19
Mull.

abdminabillS, e , a <*j- [abominor],
deserving imprecation or abhorrence,
abomin able, Quint. Decl.; Vulg.Lev.11,10.
* abdminamentum, U n- [id.], a de-
testable thing, Tert. adv. Jud. 13.
abominandus and abominanter,

v. abommor/w.

abdminatlO, onis, /. [abominor], an
abominating, an abomi7iation,hsLct.l,ll ;
also = abominamentum, Tert. adv. Jud. 5.

abdmino, are, v. the foil. art.

ab-ominor, atus, 1, v. dep., to depre-
cate any thing as an ill omen (not in
Cic). I 9 Lit: cum dixisset sepukrum di-
rutiim proram spectare, abominatus, etc.,
when he had spoken the words " a
ruined sepulchre" etc., wishing that
ffiis {the sepulchre, or the words spoken)
might not be of evil omen,ljiv. 30,25 fin.;
so also id. 6, 18, 9 ; Suet. Claud. 40. — Hence :
quod abominor, which may God avert, Ov.
M. 9, 677 ; id. P. 3, 1, 105 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 22,
7 al. — With inf. : haec imiver^ habere abo-
minabitur, Sen. Ben. 7, 8. — H. In gen.
foon. to ooto). io abominate, abhor, detest,
Liv. 3C, 30, 9 ; Col. 6, prooeni. § 1 ; Quint.

4. 1,33.— Hence deriw., 1. abominan-
ter, adv., abominably, detestably, Cod.

ABKA
Th, 3,12, 13,— 2, abominandus, a, um,

P. a., abominable, Liv. 9, 3h Jin.; Sen.
Ben. 1, 9 ; Quint. 8, 4, 22 ; 9, 2,80.

r^" 1. Collar. ac£. form abomino,are:
multam abomina, Plaut. Trin. 3, -i, <«. — 2.
abominor * n pass, signif. : saevitia eorum
abominaretur ab omnibus, Varr. ap. Frisc.
p. 791 P.— So Part. : abominatus, abomi-
nated, accursed : Hannibal, Hor. Epod. 16,
8: semimares, Liv. 31, 12, 8: bubo fune-
bris et maxime abominatus, Plin. 10, 12, 16.

ab-ominosns, a, um,=ominosus,./WZ
of ill omens, portentous : Februarius, Sol.
1, 40 : vox, Diom. p. 472 P.

Aborigines, um, m. [ab-origo], the
primeval Romans, the Aborigines, the
nation which, previous to historical record,
descended from the Apennines, and, advan-
cing from Carseoli and Reate into the plain,
drove out the Sicuii ; the ancestors of the
Romans, Cato ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 6 ;
Varr. L. L. 5, § 53 Mull. ; Cic. Rep. 2, 3;
Sail. C 6; Liv. 1,1. I. Used as an appel-
lative, original inhabitants, Plin. 4, 21,
36, § 120 : Indigenae sunt inde . . . geniti,
quos vocant aborigines Latini, Graeci av-
ToxfWr, Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 328.— H.
Hence, abuiigmeuS, a, um, adj., abo-
riginal : sacellum, Ter. Maur. p. 2425 P.

ab-drior, ortus, 4, v. n. dep. I. (Opp.
of orior.) To set, disappear, pass away
(very rare): infimus aer, ubi omnia oriun-
tur, ubi aboriuntur,Varr.L.L.5,7, § 66 Mull.
— Gfthe\oice,tofail,$top; infringi linguam
vocemque aboriri, Lucr. 3, 155.— H. Of un-
timely birth, to miscarry (v. ab, III. 1.);
Varr. ap. Non. 71, 27; Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205.

* ab-driscor, ci, <2<3j9. = aborior (after
the analogy of nanciscor, proficiscor), to
perish, die, Lucr. 5, 732 ; v. Lachm. ad h. 1.

* 1. aborSUS, a, um [aborior, in the
sense of misbirth], that has brought forth
prematurely: aborsus abactus venter,
Paul. Sent. 4, 9, 6.

2. aborSUS, us, m. [id.], = abortus,
miscarriage, Tert. de Fig. 3 Jin. ; Non.
448, 3.

1. abortlO, onis, /- [id.], premature
delivery, miscarriage, Plaut. True. 1, 2,
98 ; Cic'. Clu. 12 ; Dig. 48, 19, 38, § 5.

2. abortlO, ire, 4, v. n. [id.] to mis-
carry, Vulg. Job, 21, 10 ; in Plin. 8, 51, 77,
aboriendi is the true reading (Jan.).

* abortium, i. ^.,=abortio (eccl. Lat.).

abortlVUS, a, um, adj. [abortio], per-
taining to a premature delivery. I, adj.
A Born p"ematurely=&hQrtxis: Sisyphus,
* Hor. S. 1, 3, A& j cf. Juv. 2, 32 : ovum,
addled,^\.&r\. 6,93.— B. That causes abor-
tion : malvae, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 226 ; so id.
24, 5,11, § 18: sternuisse a coitu aborfcivum,
id. 7, 6, 5, § 42.— II. Subst. : aboriivum,
\n. A, An abortion, VWn. 18, 17,44, § 150;
Vulg- 1 Cor. 15, 8 al.— B= (Sc. medicamen-
tumT) A means of procuring abortion^
abiga, Juv. 6, 368.

aborto, are, 1, v. n. [aborior], io bring
forth prematurely, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14;
Firm. 3, 7, 6 : filios, id. 6, 31/^.

abortum, \,n.,v. the foil. art.

abortus, »s, m. (abortum, i, n., Dig.

29, 2, 30 ; cf. Paul, ex Fest. p. 29 Mull.) [abo-
rior], an abortion, miscarriage. I. L it. :
dicam abortum esse, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 38 : Ter-
tullae noilem abortum, had not miscar-
ried, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2 : abortum facere,
to sufer abortion, miscarry, Plin. Ep. 8,
10, 17 but also, to produce or cause abor-
tion, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 118 ; 21, 18, 69, § 116
al.— B. Me ton., of plants, Plin. 12. 2, 6,
§ 13.—*" II, Trop., of writings, an unfin-
ished piece, Plin. praef. § 28.

ab-patrUUS, i, ui., a great -great-
grand-uncle on the father's side ; also
called patruus maximus,T>ig. 38, 10, 3 al.
ab-rado, sii sum, 3, v. a., to scratch
off or away, to scrape away, rub off; of
the beard, to shave. I. Lit. : manibus
quidquam abradere membris, Lucr. 4, 1103 ;
so id. 4, 1110: supercilia penitus abrasa,Cic
Rose. Com. 7, 20 ; barbam in superiore la-
bro, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162.— Of plants : partes
radicum, to grub up, Vlin. 17, 11, 16, § 82;
cf. arida, Col. 10, 3: abrasae fauces, made
rough, Luc. 6, 115 : abrasa corpora, peeled
off., aTrotn'ipiiaTa, Scrib. Comp. 215. — II,

ABRO

Meton.,^ take or snatch away, to seis6 % .
extort, rob, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 19 : nihil a*
Caecina litium terrore, Cic. Caecin. 7, 19:
aliquid bonis, Plin. Pan. 37, 2.

Abraham or Abram^'^cZ.or ae,
m., Abraham (eccl. Lat.).— II. Hence der-
iw. A. AbrahamideS, ae, m., a de-
scendant of Abraham (eccl.^Lat.). — B-

Abrahameus or Abrameus, a, um,

adj., belonging to Abraham (eccl. Lat.).

abraSUS, a, um, Pari, of abrado.

* abrelictUS, a, um,=derehctus, de--
serted, abandoned, Tert. adv. Jud. 1.

ab-renuntlO, are,l,^.«., strengthened
form of renuntio, to renounce, e. g. diabolo,
in baptism (eccl. Lat.).

abreptUS, a, um, Part, of abripio.

ab-ripiO, V u h eptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to
take away by violence, to drag away, to
tear off or atoay (stronger than its synn.
abduco, abigo, abstraho). I. L i t. A. In
gen.: abripite nunc intro actutum inter
manus, hurry him away, Plaut. Most. 2, 1,
38 : puella ex Attica hinc abrepta, stolen,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30 ; cf. : abreptam ex eo loco
virginem secum asportasse,Cic.Verr.2,4,49 r
§ 107 : de convivio in vincla atque in tene-
bras, id. ib.2, 4,10, § 24: ab complexu alicu-
ius, Liv. 3, 57, 3: milites vi fluminis abrep-
ti, Caes. B. C. 1, 64 ; cf. Mel. 3, 5, 8 ; Plin. %
67, 67, § 170; Verg. A. 1, 108: aliquem ad
quaestionem, Cic. Clu. 33, 89; cf. : aliquem
ad humanuni exitum, id. Rep. 1, 16 fin.;
with ace. only : Cererem, Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 50,
§ 111 : cives, Nep. Milt. 4, 2 : aliquid, id.
Dat. 4, 2: abripere se, to run, scamper
away: ita abripuit repente sese subito,
Plaut. Mil. 2. 2. 21 : so id. Cure. 5, 1, 8. —
B. Trans f", of property, to dissipate,
squander: quod ille compersit miser, id ilia
univorsum abripiet, Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 11.—
II. Trop., to carry off, remove, detach:
repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui
procul a terra abripuit atque in altum . . .
abstraxit, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 145: voluntate
omnes tecum fuerunt ; tempestate abreptus
est unus, id. Lig. 12, 34 (the figure taken
from those driven away in a storm at sea) ;
so. abreptus amore caedum, Sil. 5, 229; cf.
id.' 6, 332: (filium) etiam si natura a pa-
rentis similitudine abriperet, i.e. made un-
like him, Cic.Verr. 2, 5, 12.

t abrodiaetHS (or better, hab-), i,

m., = afipobianos (living delicately), an
epithet of the painter Parrhasius, Plin.
35, 9, 36, § 71.

ab-rddo. si, sum, 3, v. a., to gnaw off y
Varr. R.R. 2, 9,13; Plin. 10, 62, 82, § 169; 37,
6, 21, § 82.

abr-dgatiO, onis,/. [abrogo], a formal
repeal of a law, Cic. Att. 3, 23, 2.

ab-rdgo. iivl, atum, 1, v. a. I. Lit.,
polit. t. t. : to annul in all its parts a
law now in force, to repeal, to abrogate
wholly (whereas derogo means to abro-
gate partly and abrogo to counteract; v.
these verbs), = cwroKupo<B: rogando legem
tollere, Front. Dili. 2195 P.; v. rogo (very
freq. in Cic.) : huic legi nee obrogari fas
est, neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet, ne-
que tota abrogari potest, this law cannot
be invalidated by an opposing one, nor
modified, by restrictions, nor wholly re-
pealed Cic" Rep. 3, 22, from which exam-
ple (cf. also id. ib. 2, 37 ; id. Att. 3, 23, 2, and
many others in Liv.) it is evident that abro-
gare was constr. in the classical period with
«cc\, and noLas later, with dat. ; cf. Liv.
9, 34 Drak— M3. Of a civil office : magistra-
tum alicui, to take it from one, to recall
it: si tibi magistratum abrogasset, Cic.Verr.
2,2,57; id. Dom.83; so id. Off. 3, 10: Cato
legem promulgavit de imperio Lentulo ab-
rommdo. id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 1 (so the correct
read., not Lentuli).— II, Trop., in gen.,
to take away, to deprive of: male fidem
servando illis quoque abrogant fidem, de-
prive others of credit, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 41 ;
so Cic. Rose. Com. 15 ; id. Ac. 2, 11 ; Auct.
ad Her. 1, 10.
abrosus, a, um, Part, of abrodo.
t abrotdniteSy. ae. m. [abrotonum], .
=a/?poToi/iTJic, sc. olvor; wine prepared
with southernwood, Col. 12, 35.

t abrotonum (or better, hab=),i>^-i
abrdtdnuS, i, m., = aft P 6Tovov, a plant
of a pleasant, aromatic smell, southern-

wood; peril. Artemisia abrotonum, Linn. :
abrotoni graves, Lucr. 4, 125 ; so m. ; gra-
vem serpentibus urunt abrotonum, Luc. 9,
921 : abrotonum aegro non andet dare (as a
medicine), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114 ; cf. Plin. 21,
10, 34, §§ 60 and 160 ; Scrib. Comp. 7 sq., 167.
ab-mmpo, upi, upturn, 3, v. a., to
break off something violently, to rend,
tear, sever (poet. ; seldom used before the
Aug. per., only once in Cic, but afterw. by
Verg., Ov., and the histt often). I, Lit.:
vincla abrupit equus (transl. of the Homeric
decrpdv airopprj^as, II. 6, 507), Enn. ap. Macr.
S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 509 Vahl.) ; so, nee Le-
thaea valet Theseus abrumpere caro vin-
cula Pirithoo, * Hor. C. 4, 7, 27 ; cf. Verg.
A. 9, 118: abrupti nubibus ignes, torn from,
Lucr. 2, 214 ; cf. with the fig. reversed, in
Verg. : ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes,

A. 3, 199 : abrupto sidere, i. e. hidden by
clouds, id. ib. 12, 451 : plebs velut abrupta
a cetero populo, broken off, torn from,
Liv. 3, 19,9.—H, Trop.: (legio Martia) se
prima latrocinio Antonii a.hmpit,first freed
itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 12 : abrumpere vitam,
to break the thread oflife,Verg. A. 8, 579 ;
9, 497 ; so later, abrumpere fata, Sen. Here.
Oet. 893, or, medios annos, Luc. 6, 610 : ab-
rumpere vitam a civitate, to leave it, in or-
der to live elsewhere, Tac. A. 16, '28 fin. : fas,
to destroy, violate, Verg. A. 3, 55 : medium
sermonem, to break off, interrupt, id. ib. 4,
388 ; cf. abruptus : omnibus inter victoriam
mortemve abruptis, since all means of
escape, except victory or death, were
taken from its, Liv. 21, 44, 8.— Hence, ab-
TUptus. a, uin, P. a., broken off from,
separated, esp. of places, inaccessible, or
difficult of access. A. L it. , of places, pre-
cipitous, steep (syn. : praeceps, abscissus) :
locus in pedum mille altitudinem abruptus,
Liv. 21, 36 : (Roma) muuita abruptis monti-
bus, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67 ; Tac. A. 2, 23 : petra un-
dique abscissa et abrupta, Curt. 7, 11.— Also
absol. : abrnptum, i, n., a steep ascent
or descent: cf. praeceps: vastos sorbet iu

^abrnptum flnctus, she mcallows down her
gulf Verg. A. 3, 422.— B. Trop., broken,
disconnected, abrupt: Sallustiana brevi-
tas et abrnptum sermonis genus, Quint. 4,
2, 45: contnmacia, stubborn,Ta,c. A. 4, 20. —
Comp. , Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 ; Tert adv. Marc.
1, 1.— Sup., Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5.— Absol. : per
abrupta, by rough, dangerous ways, Ta,c.
Agr. 42 fin, (cf. supra: abrupta contu-
maciam — Adv. : abriipte. 1. Lit., in
broken manner, here and there: palantes
flammarum ardores, Amra. 17, 7, 8. — 2.
Trop., of conduct, hastily, inconsider-
ately, Just. 2, 15, 4; of discourse, abrupt-
ly, Quint. 3, 8, 6; 4, 1, 79 ; also, simply,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 19.— Comp., Amm. 20,

abrapte. adv., v. abrumpo, P. a.fln.
abruptlO, onis,/. [abrumpo], a break-
ing or tearing off, a rending asunder.

I. Lit.; corrigiae, of a shoe-latchet, * Cic.
Div. 2, 40, 84.— II. Trop.: augurii, inter-
ruption, Paul, ex Fest. pp. 270 and 271 Mull.
—Of divorce, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1.

abruptus, a, um, v. abrumpo, P. a.

&b&,prep., v. ab.

abs-cedo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. (sync,
abscessem = abscessissem, Sil. 8, 109 ), to
go off or away, to depart. I. Lit. A.
In gen.: abscede hinc, sis, sycophanta"
Plant. Poen. 1, 2, 162 : meo e conspectu, id.
Capt. 2, 3, 74 : numquam senator a curia ab-
scessit aut populus e foro, Liv. 27, 50, 4 ; so,
a corpore (mortui), Tac. A. 1, 7 ; cf. id. ib. 3'
5: ut abscesserit inde (i. e. e castris) dicta-
tor, Liv. 22, 25, 9 : illorum navis longe in
altum abscesserat, Plant. Rud. prol. 66.

B. I n p a r t i e. 1 . Milit. 1. 1 , to march
off, to depart, retire : non prins Thebani
Sparta abscessissent quam,etc, 3sTep. Iphicr.
2 fin.: longius ab urbe hostium, Liv. 3, 8,
8 ; cf. : a moenibus Alexandriae, id. 44, 19,

II. — Absol. : si urgemns obsessos, si 'non
ante abscedimus quam, etc., Liv. 5, 4, 10 ;
so Nep. Epam. 9. — Impers. : abscedi ab
hoste, Liv. 22, 33, 10 ; cf. id. 27, 4, 1 : nee

.ante abscessum est quam, etc., id. 29, 2, 16 ;
so, a moenibus abscessum est, id. 45, li, 7 :'
manibus aequis abscessum, Tac. A. 1, 63.

2. To disappear, withdraw, be lost
from vieic : cor (est) in extis : jam absce-
«det, simul ac, etc., will disappear,Civ . Div
10

ABSC

' 2,16 fi?i.— Poet.: Pallada abscessisse mihi,
has zoithdrawn from me.from mypozcer,
Ov. M. 5, 375.— Of stars, to set, Plin. 2. 17,
14,§72al. '

3. Of localities, to retire, recede, re-
treat: quantum mare abscedebat, retired,
Liv. 27, 47 fin. ; so in architecture : frontis
et latermn abscedentium adumbratio, of
the sides in the background, Vitr. 1, 2, 2 •
so id. 1, 2, 7, praef. 11.

4. With respect to the result, to retire,
to escape : abscedere latere tecto, to escape
with a whole skin, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5.

II. Fig., to leave off, retire, desist
from, constr. with ab, the simple abl., or
absol. : labor ille a vobis cito recedet, bene-
factum a vobis non abscedet (followed by
abibit), Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 Jin. ; so, cito ab
eo haec ira abscedet, Ter. Hec. 5. 2, 15.—
With abl. only: haec te abscedat suspicio,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 : abscedere irrito iucep-
to, to desist from, Liv. 20, 7, 1.— Absol. :
aegritudo abscesserit, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 29 ;
so, somnus, Ov. F. 3, 307: imago, Plin. Ep.
7, 27, 6 : ille abscessit ( sc. petitione sua ),
desisted from the action, Tac. A. 2, 34:
ne quid abscederet (sc. de hereditate), Suet.
Ner. 34; so, semper abscedente usufructu,
Dig. 7, 1, 3, §2.

abscessiO, onis, /. [abscedo], a going
away, a separating: cum ad corpora
turn accessio fieret,tum abscessio,i.e.^m-
inution, * Cic. Univ. 12 ; Diet. Cret. B. Tr.
1, 5.

ABSI

abscessus,Hs,m, [id.], a going away,
departure, absence : solis, * Cic. N. D. 1,
10, 24 ; Verg. A. 10, 445 ; Tac. A. 4, 57 :
continuus, continued absence, id. ib. 6, 38.
—II. Medic. 1. 1., an abscess, Cels. 5, 7 : in
plur., id. 5, 18.

abs-Cldo, cldi, cisum, 3, v. a. [caedo],
to cut off with a sharp instrument (diff
from ab-scindo, to break or tear off as with
the hand); the former corresponds to prae-
cidere, the latter to avellere, v. Liv. 31 34
4 Drak. I. Lit.: caput, Cic. Phil, li 2
5 ; Liv. 4, 19 ; Verg. A. 12, 511 al . ; so, mem-
bra, Lucr. 3, 642 : bracchium, Liv. 4, 28 8 •
collum, Sil. 15, 473 : dextram, Suet. Caes
68: linguam, Plaut. Am. 2,1,7; Suet. Calig
27 al. : comas alicui, Luc. 6, 568 : truncos ar-
borum et ramos, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 2.— II
Trop., to cut off, deprive of; to detract":
spern (alicui), Liv. 4, 10, 4; 24, 30, 12 ; 35
45,6: orationemalicni,id.45,37,9: omnium
rerum respectum sibi, id. 9, 23, 12 : omnia
praesidia, Tac. H. 3, 78 : vocem, Veil. 2, 66 •
cf. Quint. 8, 3, 85 — Absol. : quarum ('ora-
tionum) alteram non libebat mihi scribere,
quia abscideram, had broken off, Cic. Att. 2,
7. — Hence, abscisus, a, um, P. a., cut
off. A. Of places, steep, precipitous (cf.
abruptus): saxum undique abscisum, Liv
32, 4, 5 ; so id. 32, 25, 36 : rupes, id. 32, 5
12.— B. Of speech, abrupt, concise, short'
in voce aut omnino suppressa, aut etiam
abscisa, Quint. 8, 3, 85 ; 9, 4, 118 Halm (al.
abscissa ) : asperum et abscisum castiga-
tiouis genus, Val. Max. 2, 7, 14: responsum
id. 3, 8, 3: sententia, id. 6, 3, 10; cf. in
comp. : praefractior atque abscisior justitia,
id. 6, 5, ext. i.—Sup. prob. not used.— Adv.:
abscise, cut off; hence, of speech, con-
cisely, shortly, distinctly, Val. Max 3, 7
ext. 6; Dig. 50, 6, 5, §2.
ab-scindo, cidi, cissum, 3, v. a., to tear

ror av:ay, to rend away (v. preced. art).
Lit.: tunicam a pectore abscidit, he tore
the tunic down from his breast, Cic. Verr.
2, 5, 1 : cervicibus fractis caput abscidit, cut
off, id. Phil. 11, 5. — With simple abl. :
umeris abscindere vestem, Verg. A. 5, 685 ■
with de, id. G. 2, 23 > nee quidquam deus
abscidit terras, torn asunder, separated
Hor. C. 1, 3, 21 ; cf. Verg. A. 3, 418 ; Ov!
M. 1, 22 al. : venas, to open the veins, Tac
A. 15, 69; 16, 11.— II. Trop., to cut off
separate, divide (rare): reditus dulces,z?o
cut off, Hor. Epod. 16, 35: inane soldo, to
separate, id. S. 1, 2, 113 : querelas alicujus,
Val. Fl. 2, 160 : jus, Dig. 28, 2, 9, § 2.

abscise, adv., v. abscido, P. a.fln.
_ * abscissio. <>nis,/. [abscindo], a break-
ing off in the midst of a discourse; rhet.
fig., Auct. ad Her. 4, 53 ; 4, 54 : vocis, Scrib
Comp. 100.

abscissus, a, um, Part, of abscindo.

abscisns, a, um, P. a., v. abscido.

' abscondite, adv., v. abscondo, P. a.
absconditor, oris, m. [abscondo], one

that hides or conceals, Jul. Firm. 5 15 ■
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 25.

abs-COndo, condi and condidi, condi-
tum and consum, 3, v. a. (abscondi, Tac H
3, 68; Curt. 6, 6 ; Gell. 17. 9 ; Caecil. and
Pompon, ap. Xon. 75, 25 : abscondidi Plaut
Merc. 2, 3, 25 ; Sil. 8, 192 : absconsum'
Quint. Decl. 17, 15), to put away, conceal
carefully, hide, secrete (the access, idea of
a careful concealment distinguishes this
word from its synn. abdo, celo, abstrudo,
etc.) . I. L i t. : est quiddam, quod occulta-
tur, quod quo studiosius ab istis opprimi-
tur et absconditur, eo magis emmet et ap-
paret, Cic. Rose. Am. 41 fin. : neqniquarn
(earn) abdidi, abscondidi, abstrusam habe-
bam, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 25 : aurum secun-
dum aram, Fragm. ap. Prise, p. 890 P : f u-
tes absconditi, Auct. ad Her. 4, 6, 9 : ensem
iu vulnere, to bury, Sen. Thyest. 721 (cf. :
lateri abdidit ensem, Verg. A. 2, 553 ; v.
abdo, II e .)j so, abscondit in ae're telum,
1. e. shot it out of sight, Sil. 1, 316. — Pass.,
of stars, to set, and thus become invisible'
Verg. G. 1, 221. — Hence, B. In gen., to
make invisible, to cover : fiuvium et cam-
pos caede, Sil. 11, 522 ; so id. 17, 49.— C
Poet., to put a place out of sight, to
lose sight of, to depart from : aerias Phae-
acum abscondimus arces, we leave behind
Verg. A. 3,291 (cf. id.ib. 4, 154: transmittunt
cursu campos).— II. Trop.: fugam furto,
to conceal flight, Verg. A. 4, 337 : praena-
vigavimus vitam, et quemadmodnm in mari,
sic in hoc cursu rapidissimi temporis, pri-
mum pueritiam abscondimus, deinde adn-
lescentiam, leave behind, outlive ( cf the
prec, C), Sen. Ep. 70, 2; Tac. A. 13, 16.—
Hence, abscondltllS, a, um, P. a., hid-
den, concealed, secret, unknown ; gladii
absconditi, Cic. Phil. 2, 108: in tam abscon-
ditis msidiis,id. Cat. 3, 1, 3 : jus pontificum,

id. Dom. 54, 138.-^. i. abscondite,

of discourse. a . Obscurelu, abstrusely,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23.— b. Profoundly, Cic. Fin. 3'
1 > 2 ~ 2. absconse (from absconsus), se-
cretly, Hyg. Fab. 184; Firm. Math. 2, 2.

t absegmen, ini9 > n - [ab-seco], accord-
ing to Festus, s. v. penitam, ap. Kaev. a
piece (of flesh) out off, Paul, ex Fest. u 242
6 Mull. '

absens, entis ( not apsens ), Part of
absum.

absentia, ae, /. [absum], absence:
confer absentiam tuam cum mea, Cic. Pis
16, 37 ; Anton, ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A ; Quint
4, 2, 70; Tac. A. 4, 64 al. : testimoniorum"
want of, Quint. 5, 7, 1.

* absentiVUS, a, um, adj. [absens],
long absent, Petr. S. 33.

absento, iire, l,v. a. and n. [id.]. I.
Act., to cause one to be absent, i. e. to send
away: patriis procul absentaverit astris,
Claud. Pros. 3, 213 (others read amaitdave-
rit, or patriisque procul mandaverit), Cod
Th. 12, 1, 48.-H. Neutr., to be absent:
absentans Ulixes, Sid. 9, Ibjhi.

absida,ae, v. absis init..

absidatns ; a, um, adj. [absis], having
an arch ; arched, vaulted (late Lat.) : porti-
cus, Paul. Vict. 4: caveae.Cassiod. Var. 4,51.

ab-Sliio, ii and ui, no sup., 4, v. n. and
a. [salio], to leap or spring away, to leap
off: procul, Lucr. 6, 1217.— With ace. rei (as
in Gr. (p^eiv n) : nidos tepentes absili-
unt (aves), fly from their warm nests,
Stat. Th. 6, 97. '

ab-similis, e, adj. [ab, priv.], unlike,
usually with a neg. and dat. (a) Absol.:
talces non absimili forma muralium falcium
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5.— (/?) with dat. : (herba)
neque absimilis bitumini, Col. 6, 17, 2 ; so
Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121 ; Suet. Oth. 1 ; id. Dom.
10 al.

absinthlatns, a, um, adj. [absinthi-
um], containing wormwood : poculum,
i. e. filled with wormwood - wine, Sen,
Snas. 6, p. 40 Bip.— Absol. : absinthia-
tum, sc. vinum, wormwood-wine, Pall. 2,
32 ; Lampr. Hel. 21.

_t absinth! tes, ae, m., — ^ lv Bi rm , sc.
oivos, wornnwood-wine, CoL 12. 35 : Plin
14, 16, 19, § 109.

t absinthium,', n. (aisoabsinthins,

i, m., ap. \ arr. ace. to Non. 190, 25), = uV^V-

A BSO

nwood, Plin. 27, 7, 28 sq. ; Cato,

titoi .

R. R. 159 ; Varr. R. R. 1, 57 ; Col. 12, 35
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 90 : tetrum, Lucr. 1, 936 ;
2, 400: 4, 11 al.— Trop. for something bit-
ter, but wholesome, Quint. 3, 1, 5.

t absis or apsis, wis (coiiat. form ab-

Sida, ae, Paul. Ep. 12 ; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 8,
7j /|La^«, lit. a fitting together in a cir-
cular form, hence an arch or ■waw/f. I.
Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (but in Plin. 36, 12, 17, the
correct read, is aspidem, v. Sillig ad h. 1.).
—In a church, the choir, Isid. Orig. 15, 18,
7, and Paul. Ep. 12 (in both of which it is
doubtful whether absis, idis, or absida, ae,
should be read ; cf. Areval upon Isid. 1. c. ).
—II The circle which a star describes in
its orbit Plin. 2. 18, 16, § 79; cf. id. 2, 15,
13, § 63. —Ill A round dish or bowl, Dig.
34, 2, 19, § 6 ; lb. Fragm. 32, § 1.

ab-sisto, stiti, no sup., 3, v. n. (like all
the compounds of the simple active verb,
used only in a neutr. signif.), to withdraw
or depart from, to go away ; coustr. absol.,
with ab, or the simple abL (not in Cic).
I, Lit.: quae me hie reliquit atque ab-
ttitit, who has left me behind here, and gone
off. Plaut. True. 2, 6, 32: ah signis, Caes. B.
G. ."5, 17; v. Gron. ad Liv. 27, ±5. — Absol.:
miles abstitit, wmt away, Tac. 2, 31: ab ore
scintillae absistunt, burst forth, Verg. A. 12,
101: limine, id. ib. 7, G10: luco, id. ib. 6, 259.
—II. Trop. with abL (of subst. or gerund.)
or the inf., to desist from an act, purpose,
etc., to cease, to leave off (so, perh., flrst in
the Aug. period, for the more common de-
sisto): obsidione, Liv. 9, 15 Drak. : bello,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 104: continuando magistratu,
Liv. 9, 34 : sequendo, id. 29. 33 : ingratis
benefacere, id. 36, 35 : moveri, Yerg. A. 6,
399: absiste viribus indubitare tuis, cease
to distrust thy strength, id. ib. 8, 403 ; cf.
morari. id. ib. 12, 676.

* ab-Sltus, a , um, ad 3-i l V in 9 o,way,
distant Paul. Nol. 13, 5.

* ab-SOCer, Sri , m i a great -great-
grandfather of the husband or wife, Capi-
tol. Gord. 2.

absolute, adv., v. absolvo, P. a.

absolutlO, Onis, / [ absolvo ]. I. In
judicial Iang.,ft>2 absolving, acquittal: sen-
tentiis decern et sex absolutio confici pote-
rat, Cic. Clu. 27 : annus decimus post virgi-
num r>bsoIutionem, id. Cat. 3, 4: majestatis
(for de majestate), an acquittal from cri-
men majestatis, id. Fain. 3, 11.— In Suet, in
plur. : reis absolutiones venditare, Vesp.
16.— II, Completion, perfection, consumma-
tion. A. I u g e n — virtus quae rationis
absolutio" deflnitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14 : hanc
absolutionem perfectionemque in oratore
desiderans, this finish and perfection, id. de
Or. 1, 28, 130; so id. Inv. 2, 30.— B. Esp.,
in rhet., completeness, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32.

abSolutoriUS, a , um, adj. [id.], per-
taining to acquittal, release. I. Adj. : ta-
beilae. damnatoria et absol utoria Suet. Aug.
33: judicia, Gai, Dig. 4, 114.— II. Subst.:
absolutdrium, ", n. (sc. remedium). a
means of deliverance from : ejusmali, Plin.

28, 6, 17, § 63.

absolutus, a , um, p - «■> frorn

ab-SOlvo. vi, utum, 3, v. a., to loosen
from, to make loose, set free, detach, untie
<usu. trop., the fig. being derived from fet-
ters, qs. a vinculis solvere, like vinculis
exsolvere, Plaut. True. 3, 4, 10 ). I. Lit.
(so very rare) : canem ante tempus, Amm.

29, 3: asmum, App. M. 6, p. 184: cf.: cum
nodo cervicis absolutum, id. ib. 9, p. 231:
valvas stabuli, i. e. to open, id. ib. 1, p. 108
fin. : absoluta lingua (ranarum) a gutture,
loosed, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.

II. T r o p. A. To release from a long
story, to let one off quickly: Paucis absolvit,
ne moraret diutius, Paa ap. Diom. p. 395
P (Trag. Rel. p. 98 Rib.); so, te absolvam
brevi, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 30.

B. To dismiss by paying, to pay off : ab-
solve nunc vomitum . . . quattuor quadra-
ginta illi debentur minae, Plaut. Most. 3,
1, 120; so Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 and 18.— Hence,
in gen., to dismiss, to release: jam hosce
absolutos censeas, Plaut, Aul. 3, 5, 43 ; and
ironic, id. Capt. 3, 5, 73.

C. To free from (Ciceronian) : ut nee
Hoscium stipulatione alliget, neque a Fan-
nio judicio ~se absolvat, extricate or free

ABSO

himself from a lawsuit, Cic. Rose. Com. 12 :
longo bello, Tac. A. 4, 23 : caede hostis se
absolvere, to absolve or clear one J s self by
murdering an enemy, id. G. 31. — With gen. :
tutelae, Dig. 4, 8, 3; hence,

I), In judicial lang., t. t., to absolve
from a charge, to acquit, declare innocent ;
constr. absol., with abL, gen., or de (Zumpt,
§ 446 ; Rudd. 2, 164 sq.) : bis absolutus, Cic.
Pis. 39: regni suspicione, Liv. 2, 8: judex
absolvit injuriarum eum, Auct. ad Her. 2, 13 ;
so Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29 al. ; de praevari cat tone
absolutus, id. Q. Fr. 2, 16. — In Yerr. 2, 2,
8, § 22: hie (Dionem) Veneri absolvit, sibi
condemnat, are dativi commodi : from the
obligation to Venus he absolves him, but
condemns him to discharge that to himself
(Verres).— With an abstract noun: fidem
absolvit, he acquitted them of their fidelity
(to Otho), pardoned it, Tac. H. 2, 60.

E. In technical lang., to bring a
work to a close, to complete, finish (without
denoting intrinsic excellence, like perfi-
cere ; the fig. is prob. derived from detach-
ing a finished web from the loom ; cf. : rem
dissolutam divulsamque, Cic. de Or. 1, 42,
188). _So of the sacrificial cake: liba abso-
luta (as taken from the pan), ready, Varr.
R. R. 2, 8; but esp. freq. in Cic. : ut pic-
tor nemo esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris
earn partem, quam Apelles inchoatam reli-
quisset, absol veret, Cic. Off. 3, 2 (cf. Suet.
Claud. 3); id. Leg. 1, 3, 9; id. Att. 12, 45;
cf. id. Fin. 2, 32, 105 ; id. Fam. 1,9,4; id.
Att. 13, 19 al. — So in Sallust repeatedly,
both with ace. and de, of an historical state-
ment, to bring to a conclusion, to relate :
cetera quam paucissumis absolvam, J. 17,
2: multa paucis. Cic. Fragm. Hist. 1, n. 2:
deCatilinae conjuratione paucis absolvam,
id. Cat. 4, 3 ; cf. : nunc locorum sitnm, quan-
tum ratio sinit, absolvam, Amm. 23, 6. —
Hence, absolutus, a , um , p - a -> brought
to a conclusion, finished, ended, complete (cf.
absolvo. E.). A. In £ en '- nee appellatur
vita beata nisi confecta atque absoluta,
when not completed and concluded, Cic. Fin.
2, 27, 87 ; cf. : perfecte absolutus, id. ib. 4,
7*. 18; and: absolutus et perfectus per se,
id. Part. Or. 26, 94 a\.—Comp., Quint. 1, 1,
W.—Sup., Auct. ad Her. 2, 18, 28; Plin. 35,
10, 36, § 74; Tac. Or. 5 al.— B. Esp. 1.
In rhet. lang., unrestricted, uncondition-
al, absolute : hoc mini videor videre. esse
quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines,
quasdam simplices et absolutas, Cic. Inv.
2, 57, 170.— 2. In gram. a. Nomen ab-
solutum, which gives a complete sense with-
out any thing annexed, e. g. : deus, Prise,
p. 581 P.— b, Verbum absolutum, in rrisc.
p. 795 P., that has no case with it; in Diom.
p. 333 P., opp. inchoativum.— c. Adjectivum
absolutum, which stands in the positive,
Quint. 9, 3, 19. — Adv.: absolute, /w%,
perfectly, completely ( syn. perfecte ), dis-
tinctly, unrestrictedly, absolutely, Cic. Tusc.
4, 17, 38; 5, 18, 53; id. Fin. 3, 7, 26 ; id. Top.
8, 34 al.— Co mp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 15.
absone, adv -^ v - absonus^n.
ab-SOnUS, a , um , ad J> I. Deviating
from the right tone, discordant, dissonant,
inharmonious : sunt quidam ita voce abso-
ni, ut , . . in oratorum numerum venire
non possint, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115: vox ab-
sona atque absurda, id. ib. 3, 11, 41. —
Hence, II, I n gen., not harmonizing with
a thing, not accordant with, unsuitable, in-
congruous ; constr. with ab or (= alien us)
with dat. or absol. : nee absoni a voce mo-
tus erant, Liv. 7,2: nihil absonum fidei
divinae originis fuit, id. 1, 15: fortunis ab-
sona dicta, Hor. A. P. 112. — Absol: nihil
absonum, nihil agreste, Quint. $, 3, 107;

cf. id. 12, 10, 32.— Adv.: absone, discord-

anily, incongruously, Gell. 15, 25 ; App.
Mag. p. 277.

ab-SOrbeO; bui, rarely psi, ptum (ab-
sorbui, Plin. 9, 35, 58 : absorpsi, Luc. 4,
100 ; cf. Vel. Long. 2233 P.), 2, v. a., to
swallow down any thing, to devour. I,
Lit.: unda legiones, Naev. B. Pun. 4, 16 :
oceanus vix videtur tot res tarn cito ab-
sorbere potuisse, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67: pla-
centas, Hor. S. 2, 8, 24; so id. ib. 2, 3, 240 K.
and H. (al. o&sorbere and exsorbere) : uni-
onem. Plin 1. 1. (Sill, ob-): res ad victum,
to devour, Cic. Rep 2, 5. — II. Trop., to
engross, absorb : nunc absorbuit aestus glo-

ABST

riae, Cic. Brut. 81; so id. Leg. 2, 4, 9: ipse
ad sese jamdudum vocat, et quodam modo
absorbet orationem meam, and, as it were,
eats up my discourse (i. e. wishts it to treat
of him only), id. Sest. 6, 13: ea (meretrix)
acerrume aestuosa absorbet, devours (i. e.
squanders one's property, the figure taken
from the sea), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, ti7.

* absorptlO, 6ms, / [absorbeo], per
met., a drink, beverage, Suet. Ner. 27 dub.

abs-peUo,-porto,-portatio ? v ^P •

I. abs-que, v re P- 9 0V - abl - [ from abs
and the generalizing -que, like susque deque
from sub and de ; cf. Prise. 999 P.] (ante- and
post -class.), without. I, Ante -class. A.
Denoting defect in conception, while the
class, sine indicates defect in reality. In
Plaut. and Ter. only in conditional clauses:
absque me. te, eo, etc. , esset = nisi or si
ego, tu, is. etc., non fuissem; without me,
i. e. without my agency, if it had not been
for me : nam "hercle absque me foret et
rneo praesidio, hie faceret te prostibilem,
if I had not stood by you, Plaut. Pers. 5,
2, 56 ; cf. id. Trin. 5, 2, 3 : nam absque ted
esset, numquam hodie ad soiem occasum
viverem. if you had not aided me, etc.,
id. Men. 5, 7, 33; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 3, 8; id.
Trin. 4, 1, 13 : absque eo esset, recte ego
mihi vidissem, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 11. Some-
what different is, quam fortunatus cete-
ris sum rebus, absque una hac foret, if it
were not for this one thing, id. Hec. 4, 2,
25.

B. After Plaut. and Ter., absque appears
in the classic lang. only a few times in a
kind of jurid. formula: absque sententia.
without judgment, contrary to it : nullam
a me epistulam ad te sino absque argu-
mento ac sententia pervenire, Cic. Att. 1,
19, l; cf.: an etiamsi nulla ratione ductus
est. impetu raptus sit et absque sententia?
Qirnt. 7, 2, 44.

21. Post -class. A. Likewise in jurid.
lang." i. q. sine, without : decerni absque
libelli documento, Cod. Th. 11, 30, 40; so,
absque praejudicio, Gell. 2, 2, 7 : absque ulla
observatione. Cod. Th. 13. 5, 38 : absque
omni praerogativa principum, Amm. 23, 5.

B. I- <!• praeter, except : apud Aeschy-
lum "eundem esse versum absque paucis
syllabis, Gell. 13, 18 (19), 4; so, absque pau-
cis, Symm. Ep. 2. 36: absque his, Cod. Th. 6,
4. 18; 11, 16. 17: purpureus absque cauda,
except the tail, Sol. 46. — Adv., = praeter-
quam, nisi: absque labra, except the lips,
Amm. 23, 5; so, absque illud nomen, Jul.
Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 18.

2. absque — et abs : loca > tem P la ■ ■ •

eorum relmquatis absque his abeatis, Form,
ap. Macr. S. 3, 9.

~ abstantia, ae, / [ absto ], distance,
Vitr. 9, 1, 11.

abs-temiUS. a, um, adj. [cf. temetum
and temulentus]', abstaining from intoxi-
cating drinks, temperate, sober, aoivos. I,
Lit.: sicca atque abstemia, Lucil. ap. Non.
68, 30 : mulieres, Varr. ap. Non. ib. : vina
fugit gaudetque mens abstemius undis, Ov.
M. 15, 323 al. — Hence. II. in gen. : i. q.
sobrius, temperate, abstinent, moderate :
abstemius, herbis vivis et urtica. Hor. Ep.
1 12 7 — P 1 e o n. : mulieres vini abste-
miae, Plin. 22, 24, 54, § 115. — B. In later
Lat. = jejunus. ivho is yet fasting, has not
breakfasted, Aus. Idyll, praef. 11.

a bstentio 5 oniB,/ [abstineo], the hold-
ing back, retaining : stercorum, Cael. Aur.
Acut. 3, 18.

abstentuS, a , um , Part of abstineo.

abS-terg-eo, rsi, rsum. 2, v. a. (the
form abstergo, gtre rests upon spurious
readings, except in eccl. Lat., as Vulg.
Apoc. 21, 4), to wipe off or away, to dry by
wiping I Lit.: labellum, Plaut. As. 4, 1,
52- sudorem, id. Men. 1, 2, 16: vulnera,Ter.
Eun. 4. 7. 9 : lacrimas, Lucil. ap. Porphyr.
ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 68 : fietum, Cic. Phil. 14,
34 : everrite aedis, abstergete araneas,
brush away, Titin. ap. Non. 192, 10. — *B.
Transf. : remos (qs. to wipe away, i. e.),
to break, to dash to pieces, Curt. 9, 9, 16.—

II. Trop., to wipe away (any thing dis-
agreeable, a passion, etc.), i. e. to drive
away, expel, remove, banish : ut mihi ab-
sterserunt omnem' sorditudinem. Plaut
Poen. 5, 2, 10; esp. freq. in Cic. : dolorem,
Q Fr 2 9 = senectutis molestias, Sen. 1;

11

ABST

metum, Fam. 9, 16; luctum, Tusc. 3, 18:
suspicionem, Amm. 14, 11.

abs-terreo, ui, Iturn, 2, v. a., to drive
away by terrifying, to frighten away, to
deter (by fear) : patrem, Plaut. Most. 2, 1,
74; so Ter. Andr. 3, l 14: neminem a con-
grcssu meo neque janitor mens neque
somnus absterruit, Cic. Plane. 27: homi-
nes a pecuniis capiendis, id.Verr. 2, 2, 58;
so Hor. S. 2, 5, 83 ; Li v. 5, 41 ; Suet. Caes.
20 al. — With de : ut de frumento anseres
absterreret, Plaut. True. 2, 1, 41. — With
simple abl. : lenonem aedibus, Titin. ap.
Non. 95, 1 : teneros animos vitiis, Hor. S.
1, 4, 128 ; so Tac. A. 12, 45 al. — H. T r a n s f.
with an abstract object, to take away, re-
move, withdraw : pabula amoris sibi, Lucr.
4, 1064: satum genitalem cuiquam, id. 4,
1233: auctum, id. 5, 846.

abstersus. a, um, Bart, of abstergeo.

* abstinax, Scis, adj. , = abstinens,
abstinent, Petr. S. 42 ; Symm. Ep. 1, 47.

abstinens, entis, P. a., v. abstineo.

abstinenter, adv., v. abstineo, P. a.,
fin. '

abstinentia, ae, / [abstineo], absti-
nence, self-restraint (the quality by means
of which one abstains from unlawful de-
sires, acts, etc. , freedom from covetousness
(se ab re abstinet) ; it always has reference
to the outward object from which one re-
strains himself; while the syn. continentia
designates merely subjective self-restraint.
Yet as early as Cic. these ideas passed into
each other, ab&tinentia being used for con-
tinentia, and continentia— referring to an
object— taking the place of ab&tinentia).

1, In gen., a refraining from any thine:
conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abs-
tinent ia et continentia, i. e. by not violat-
ing the right of property (alieno abstinent)
and by self-control (se continent), Cic. Off.

2, 22 : possum multa dicere de provincial
in eo magistratu abstinentia, id. Sest. 3-
id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rose. 17; so id. Att'
5, 17; Sail. C. 3— H. In later Lat., absti-
nence from food, fasting, starvation — ine-
dia (v. abstineo) : vitam abstinentia finivit,
he ended his life by starvation, Tac A 4
35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16;
febrem quiete et abstinentia mitigavit
Quint. 2, 17, 9: so Plin, 27, 55, 80 al.— From

abs-tineo, tti, tentum, 2, v. a and n.
[teneo], to keep off or away, to hold back, to
hold at a distance. In the comic writers
and Cic. this verb is in most cases purely
active, hence constr. with aliquem {or se)
re or ab re ; the neuter signif. first became
prevalent in the Aug. per. = se abstinere.
I, Act. : dum ted abstineas nupta vidua
virgine, etc., Plaut. Cure. 1 l. 37: 'urbanis
rebus te, id. Cas. 1, 1, 13; id. Men. 5, 6 20-
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 132 : manus a muliere
Lucil. ap. Xon. 325, 32; cf. : man us absti-
neant, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 11 : amor absti-
nendust (apstandust, R. ), id. ib. 2, 1 30 • me
ostreis et muraenis facile abstinebam. Cic.
Fam. 7, 26 : ab alienis mentes, oculos' ma-
nus, de Or. 1, 43: manus auimosque ab hoc
scelere, id.Verr. 1, 12 fin. : se nullo dede-
core, id. Fin. 3, 11, 38 : se cibo, Caes. B. C.
8,44: ne ab obsidibus quidem iram belli
hostis abstinuit, Liv. 2, 16: aliquos ab le-
gatis violandis, id. 2, 22 : se armis, id. 8
2 al.— Hence: m&num a, &e, to abstain from
suicide, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37 al.

II. Neutr. : abstinere, to abstain from
a thing; constr. with abl., ab, inf. quin or
quominus, the gen., or absol. L\ With
abl. : haud abstinent culpa, Plaut! Men 5
2, 18 Ritschl: injuria, Cic. Off 3 17 70'
faba (Pythagorei). id. Div. 2. 58, 119 ■ proe-
lio, Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3: pugna, Liv. 2 45
8 : senatorio ambitu, Tac. A. 4, 2 : manibus'
id. Hist. 2, 44; auribus principis, to spare
them, id. Ann. 13, 14 : sermone Graeco
Suet. Tib. 71: publico abstinuit, did not po
out, id. Claud. 36 al. — Impers.: ne a me
quidem abstinuit, Cic. de Or. 3, 43 171 • ut
seditionibus abstineretur. Liv. 3 10 7- «
id. 5, 50, 1.-03) With ab :' ut ne a mulieri-
bus quidem atque infantibus abstinerent
Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 5.— ( 7 ) With inf.: dum
mi abstineant invidere, if they only cease
to envy me, Plaut. Cure. 1, 3, 2; so Suet.
ilu - 2 ^- — (<5) With quin or quominus : aegre
abstinent, quin castra oppugnent, Liv 2
45, 10: ut ne clarissimi quidem viri absti'
12

ABST

nuerint, quominus et ipsi aliquid de ea
scriberent, Suet. Gram. *3.— (* e) With the
gen. (in Greek construction like the Greek
anexeaBai twos) : abstineto irarum calidae-
que rixae, Hor. C. 3, 27, 69 (cf. infra, ab-
stinens).— (O Absol. : te scio facile absti-
nere posse, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 19 : non tamen
abstinuit, Verg. A. 2, 534.— Es p. in med.,
to abstain from food: abstinere debet ae-
ger, Cels. 2, 12, 2. -Hence, abstinens,
entis, P. a., abstaining from (that which
is unlawful), abstinent, temperate; constr.
absol. with abl. , or poet, with gen. : esse
abstinentem, contmere omnes cupiditates
praeclarum est, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11 : praeto-
rem decet non solum manus, sed etiam
oculos abstinentes habere, id. Off. 1. 40.
144 : impubi aut certe abstinentissime re-
bus venereis, Col. 12, 4, 3: animus absti-
nens pecuniae, Hor. C. 4, 9, 37 ; so, alien!
abstinentissimus, Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 5 ; and :
somni et vini sit abstinentissimus, Col. 11
1, 3.— Comp., Auson. Grat. Act. 28.— Sup.\

coi. and Plin. 1. \.— Adv.: abstinenter

unselfishly, Cic. Sest. 16, 37. — Comp Au-
gustin. Mor. Manich. 2, 13. ~ '

ab-sto, are, 1, v. n., to stand off or at
a distance from, to stand aloof: si longius
abstes, Hor. A. P. 361.

* abstractly, onis, / [abstraho], a
separation: conjugis, Diet. Cret. 1, 4.

abstractus, a, um, p. a. of

abs-traho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (abstraxe
= abstraxisse, Lucr. 3, 050), to draw away
from a place or person, to drag or pull
away. I. L i t. A. In gen.: ut me a
Glycerio miserum abstrahat, Ter. And 1
5, 8; so, liberos ab aliquo, Caes. B. G. 3 2
5: aliquem de matris complexu avellere
atque abstrahere, Cic. Font. 21 (17): ali-
quem e gremio e sinuque patriae,'id.' Cael.
24, 59; for which, aliquem gremio, Ov. M.
13, 658: aliquem raptim ex oculis horni-
num, Liv. 39, 49, 12: naves e portu, id. 37,
27, 6 (al. a portu): aliquem a conspectu
omnium in altum, Cic. de Or. 3, 36 145
(corresp. with, a terra abripuit).— Absol *
bona civium Romanorum diripiunt .
in servitutem abstrahunt, Caes. B. G. 1 42
3: navem remulco abstraxit, id. B. C. 2! 23.'
— B. E s p. , to withdraw, alienate from a
party: copias a Lepido, Cic. Fam. 10 18 3:
Germanicum suetis legionibus, Tac. A. 2* 5.

II. T r o p. , to draw away, withdraw di-
vert : animus se a corpore abstrahet, Cic.
Rep. 6, 26 : a rebus gerendis senectus ab-
strahit (for which in the preced. , avocare)
id. de Sen. 6: me a nullius commodo, id!
Arch. 6, 12: aliquem a malis, non a bonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 34 fin. al. : magnitudine pecu-
niae a bono honestoque in pravum ab-
stractus est, Sail. J. 29. 2: omnia in duas
partes abstracta sunt, respublica, quae me-
dia fuerat, dilacerata, id. ib. 41, 5.— Hence
abstractus, a > um, P. a. ; in the later
philosophers and grammarians, abstract
(opp. concrete) : quantitas, Isid. Or. 2, 24
14. ' '

abs-trudo, «~si, f,sum, 3, v. a., to push
or thrust away, and hence to conceal (cf
abdo). I. Lit.: aurum, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6,
13; so ib. 4, 5, 3: id. Cure. 5, 2, 8: in cere-
bro colaphos, to thrust into the brain itself
id. Rud. 4, 3, (W (cf. a similar passage from
V erg. under abdo) : mane me in silvam
aDstrusi densam, Cic. Att. 12, 15: tectum
inter et laquearia, Tac. A. 4 69 — II
Trop. : in profundo veritatem ' Cic. Ax""
10: tristitiam, Tac. A. 3, 6: metum, id ib 15
5 al. — Hence, abstrusus, a, um, P, a.\
hidden, concealed. A. L i t. : corpus ab-
strusum in flumine, Att. ap. Non 308 8
(Trag. Rel. p. 195 Rib.) : insidias, Cic. Leg
Agr. 2, 49 : terra, Ov. H. 7, 147 : incendium
Veil. 2, 130, 4. -With dat. : serpens ab-
strusa terrae.Vell. 2, 129, 4.— O. In neutr.
absol. : in abstruso esse, to be in con-
cealment, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 129 ■ to be un-
known, Amm. 17, 7. — B. Trop.: dolor
reconditus et penitus abstrusus, a conceal-
ed and inwardly repressed sorrow, Auct
-r. pro Bom. 10 : disputatio paulo abstru-
sior, requiring a somewhat deeper investi-
gation, Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30: homo abstrusus
reserved, Tac. A. 1, 24.— Sup. not used —
Adv. comp. : abstrusiUS, A mm. 28, 1, 49 :
semet amandarunt, more closely.

ABSU

(ab-StrUG, a false read, in Tert. adv
Marc. 4, 27.)
abstruse, adv., v. abstrudo, P. a. fin.

* abstrusio, onis,/. [abstrudo], a re*
moving, concealing : seminis,Arn. 5, p. 183.

abstrUSUs, a, um, v. abstrudo, P. a.

* abs-tulo, ^re, vt. a., an old form (from
which is the perf. abstuli),=aufero, to take
away : aulas abstulas, Plaut. Fragm. ap.
Diom. P. 376.

(absuetudo. mis, a false read, in App.
Mag. p. 318 for assuetudo.)

ab-SUm, a-fui (better than abfui). afi-
turus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most
general signif., to be away from, be ab-
sent. I. In gen. A. Absol. without des-
ignating the distance (opp. adsum) : num
ab domo absum ? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 1G : me
absente atque insciente, id. Trin. 1, 2 130 :
domini ubi absunt, are not at home not
present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53 : facile aerum-
uam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria
Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.— B. With reference
to the distance in space or time ; which is
expressed either by a definite number, or,
in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not
parum, v. below) longe, etc. : edixit, ut ab
urbe abesset milia pass, ducenta, Cic. Sest.
12, 29 : castra, quae aberant bidui, id. Att.
5, 16: hie locus aequo fere spatio ab cas-
tris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Caes. B. G.
1, 43: haud longe abesse oportet, he ought
not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1 166 ■
legiones magnum spatium aberant, Caes.
B. G. 2, 17 : menses tres abest, Ter. Heaut.

1, 1, 66: haud permultum a me aberit in-
fortunium, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1 ; Cic. Fam.

2, 7. —With the simple abl. for ab: pau-
lumque cum ejus villa abessemus, Cic. Ac.
1, 1 Gijrenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K. -
cf. : nupta abesse tua, Ov. R. Am. 774.—
With inter: nee longis inter se passibus
absunt, Verg. A. 11, 907.— With prope, pro-
pius, proxime, to denote a short distance :
nunc nobis prope abest exitium, is not far
from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8 ; so with est : prope
est a te Deus, tecum est, Sen. Ep. 41; i loca
quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu!
biduum, Cic. Att, 8, 14 : quoniam abes pro-
pius, since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1 : ex-
istat aliquid, quod . . . absit longissime a
vero, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36 ; so id. Deiot. 13 ■
Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.— Hence the
phrase: tantum abest, ut— ut, so far from
—that, etc. (Zumpt, g 779), the origin of
which is evident from the following exam-
ples from Cic. (the first two of which have
been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest
ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse
contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp.
the person, expression: equidem tantum
absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non
arbitrer . . . sed, etc., id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):
tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit ut
verear, ne, etc., id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego
vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut efflci
non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I
from — that, id. Phil. 11. 14; sometimes
etiam or quoque is added to' the second
clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet.
Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4.
Sometimes the second ut is left out: tan-
tum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos :
somnum isto loco vix tenebamus, Cic
Brut. 80, 278 ; on the contrary, once in
Cic. with a third ut : tantum abest, ut nos-
tra miremur, ut usque eo difflciles ac mo-
rosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse
Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.

II. Hence, A. To be away from any
thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from :
a multis et magnis molestiis abes, Cic.
Fam. 4, 3: a culpa, id. Rose. Am. 20: a
reprehensione temeritatis, Plane, ap Cic.
Fam. 10, 23.

B. To oe removed from a thing by will,
inclination, etc. ; to be disinclined to (syn!
abhorred): a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7
24: ab istis studiis, id. Plane. 25: ceteri a,
periculis aberant, kept aloof from, avoided
Sail. C. 6, 3 : toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G.
7, 63.

G. To be removed from a thing in regard
to condition or quality, i. e. to be different
from, to differ = abhorrere :* abest a tua
virtute et fide, Brut, et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam.
11, 2: istae Ko/Welcu non longe absunt a
scelere, id. Att. 13, 30: haec non absunt a
eonsuetudine somniorum, id. Divin. 1, 2L

ABSU

'42, — Since improvement, as well as deteri-
< oration, may constitute the ground of dif-
ference, so absum may, according to its
connection, designate the one or the other :
, nulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,
in nothing are we more elevated above the
nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50; so also
the much -contested passage, Cic. Plane. 7,
17 : longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e.
valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far
from you in the number of votes, i. e. had
the majority ; v. Wunder ad Plane, proleg.
p. 83 sq. ; on the other hand, to be less, in-
ferior : longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti,
Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23 : multum ab eis
aberat L. Fuiius, id. Brut. 62, 222 ; so Hor.
A. P. 370.

D. Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a
thing: quae absunt ab forensi contentione,
Cic. Or. 11, 37 : ab principis persona, Nep.
Ep. 1, 2.

E To be wanting,= desum, Pac. ap. Cic.
Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Re!, p. 122 Rib. ) : unum
a praetura tua abest, one thing is want-
ing to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1,
25: quaeris id quod habes; quod abest non
quaeris, Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16 ; cf. Lucr. 3,
970 and 1095.— After Cicero, constr. in this
signif. with dat. : quid huic abesse poterit
de maximarum rerum scientia? Cic. de Or.
1, 11. 48 : abest enim historia htteris no-
stris, history is yet wanting to our literature,
id. Leg. 2, 5.— So esp. in the poets: donee
virenti canities abest morosa, Hor. C. 1,
9, 17 ; 3, 24, 64 ; Ov. M. 14, 371. — Hence
the phrase non multum (neque multum),
paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum,
nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing
is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not
panim, since parurn in good classical au-
thors does not correspond in meaning with
non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):
neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,
Gaes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.: neque mul-
tum afuit quin, id. B. C. 2, 35, 4: paulum-
que afuit quin. ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud
procul afuit quin violarent, Liv. 5, ifin.:
minimum afuit quin periret, was within a
little of Suet. Aug. 14: nihil afore credunt
quin, Verg A. 8, 147 al.

P. Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be want-
ing to any one, to be of no assistance or
service to (opp. adsum) : ut mirari Torqua-
tus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sul-
lam defendere, Cic. Sull. 5 : facile etiam
absentibus nobis {without our aid) Veritas
se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36: longe iis
fraternum nomen populi Romani afutu-
rum, Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Plane.
5. 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas
a me, the more I needed your assistance, the
more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. 1. ;
cf. also Sail. C. 20 fin.

Q, Cicero uses abesse to designate his
banishment from Rome (which he would
never acknowledge as such) : qui nulla lege
abe=sem. Cic Sest, 34, 37 ; cf. : discessus.
—Hence, absens, entis i aen - P lur - regul.
absentiuni ; absentum, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1,
6), P. a, absent (opp. praesens). A. I"
gen.: vos et praesentem me cura leva-
tis et absenti magna solatia dedistis, Cic.
Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr.
2, 2, 17: quocirca (amici) et absentes ad-
Biint et egentes abundant, id. Lael. 7, 23:
ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id
non licet, id. Att. 7, 15 : me absente, id.
Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50: illo absente, id. Tull.
17; id. Verr. 2, 60: absente accusatore, id.
ib. 2, 99 al. — Sup. : mente absentissimus,
Aug. Conf. 4, 4. — Of things ( not thus in
Cic.): Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus
urbem tollis ad astra, Hor. S. 2, 7, 28 ; so,
Rhodus, id. Ep. 1, 11, 21 : rogus, Mart. 9,
77, 8: venti, Stat. Th. 5, 87: imagines re-
ruin absentium, Quint. 6. 2, 29 : versus,
Gell. 20, 10.— B. I n p a r t i c. 1, In con-
versat. lang. (a) Praesens absens, in one^s
presence or absence : postulo ut mini tua
domus te praesente absente pateat, Ter.
Eun. 5, 8, 29.— {/3) Absente nobis turbatumst,
in our absence (so also: praesente nobis, v.
praesens), Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap Non.
76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.). — 2. In
polit. lang.. not appearing in public can-
vassings as a competitor: deligere (Scipio)
iterum consul absens. Cic. Rep. 6, 11 ; so
Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10. 22, 9.-3. — mortuus, de-
ceoxzd, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20 ; Vitr. 7, praef.
% 8. — 4. E 1 1 i p t. : absens in Lucanis, ab-

ABSY

sent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania,
Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6.

* abstimedo, ™\s, f. [absumo], a con-
suming or devouring consumption, in a
pun : quanta sumini absumedo ! Plaut.
Capt. 4, 3, 3.

ab-SUmO, m P si , mptum ( not nasi,
mtum), 'A, v. a. I. Orig., io take away ;
hence, io diminish by taking away. Of
things, to consume, to annihilate ; of per-
sons, orig. to ruin, to corrupt; later, in a
phys. sense, to kill. Thus Hercules, in the
transl. of the Trachiniae, complains : sic
corpus clade horribili absumptum exta-
buit, consumed, ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20; so
Philoctetes in a piece of Attius: jam jam
ahsnmnr : cnnficit animam vis vulnens,
Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. Rel. p. 209
Rib. ) : jam ista quidem absumpta res
ent: diesque noctesquc estur, bibitur, etc.,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78 : absumpti sum us,
pater tuus venit, we are lost, undone! id.
ib. 2, 1, 18 ; id. Am. 5, 1, 6 : nisi quid
tibi in tete auxili est, absumptus es, you
are ruined, id. Ep. 1, 1, 76: dum te fidelem
facere ero volu'^t', absumptu's paene, id.
Mil. 2, 4, 55 : pyt;san<lo modo mini quid
vini absumpsit ! has consumed, Ter. Heaut.
3, 1, 48; so, absumet heres Caecuba digni-
or, Hor. C. 2, 14, 25: mensas malis, Verg.
A. 3, 257; cf. id. G 3, 268; and: absump-
tis frugum alimentis, Liv. 23, 30, 3: urbem
fiammis, to consume, destroy, Liv. 30, 7, 9;
cf. Veil. 2, 130 ; Pi;n. Ep. 10, 42 : plures
fame quam ferro absumpti, Liv. 22, 39, 14;
cf. : quos non oppresserat ignis, ferro ab-
sumpti, killed, id. 30, 6, 6; and: multi ibi
mortales ferro igmque absumpti sunt, id.
5, 7, 3; so, nisi mors eum absumpsisset,
id. 23, SO fin.; and: animam leto, Verg. A.
3, 654. — Absum i, to be killed : ubi nuper
Epiri rex Alexander absumptus erat, Liv.
9, Yl fin.— Absumi in aliquid, to be used for
any thing, to be changed into : dentes in
cornua absumi, Plin. 11, 37, 45 fin. — H.
Fig, to ruin : cum ille et cura et sumptu
absumitur, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 26: satietatem
amoris, to consume, id. ib. 5, 5, 6. — Often of
time: ne dicendo tempus absumam, spend,
pass, Cic. Quint, 10; so, quattuor horas di-
cendo, Liv. 45, 37, 6 : diem, Ov. Tr. 4, 10,
114: biduum inter cogitationes, Curt. 3. 6,
8: magnarn partem aetatis in hoc, Quint.
12, 11, 15.

* absumptio, onis,/ [absumo], a con-
suming, Dig. 7, 5, 5.

absumptus, a, um, Part, of absumo.
absurd^, adv. , v. absurdus.

* absurdltas, atis, / [absurdus], dis-
sonance, inconaruitv. absurdity, (late Lat.),
Claud. Mam. 3" 11 ; cf. Prise. Op. Min. 102
Lindemann.

ab-surdas, a < um - ad J- t ab > ™ is -> an(i
Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. susurrus. and av-
pty£ ,= a pipe ; cf. also absonus], out of tune,
hence giving a disagreeable sound, harsh,
rough. I, Lit : vox absona et absurda, Cic.
de Or. 3, 11, 41 ; so of the croaking of frogs :
absurdoque so'no fontes et stagna cietis,
Poet. ap. Cic. Div 1, 9. 15. — H, Fig, of
persons and things, irrational, incongru-
ous, absurd, silly, senseless, stupid : ratio
inepta atque absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc
pravum, ineptum, absurdum atque alie-
num a vita mea videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21:
carmen cum ceteris rebus absurdum turn
vero in illo, Cic. Mur. 26: ilhid quam in-
credibile, quam absurdum I id. Sull. 20 :
absurda res est eaveri, id. Balb. 37: bene
dicero haud absurdum est, is not inglori-
ous, per litotem for, is praiseworthy, glori-
ous', Sail. C. 3 Kritz. — Homo absurdus, a
man xoho is fit or good for nothing: sin
plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de
Or. 2, 20, 85: absurdus ingenio, Tac. H. 3,
62; cf. : sermo comis, nee absurdum inge-
nium, id. A. 13, 45. — Comp., Cic. Phil. 8,
41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13. — Sup.,
Cic. Att. 7, 13.—^*).: absurde. 1. L^-,
discordantly: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—
2 Fig, irrationally, absurdly, Plaut. Ep.
3,'l, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219
al.— Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4. — Sup., Aug.
Trin. 4 fin.

Absyrtis, v. 2 Absyrtus.

1. AbsyrtnS, \ m., — "A\l/vpTO?, a son
of Metes, king of Colchis, killed by his sister
Medea in her flight with Jason: he was torn

ABUN

in pieces by her, and his limbs were scat-
tered in the way to prevent her father's
pursuit, Ov. Tr. 3, 9. 6 sq. ; Cic. N. D. 3, 19,
48.

2. Absyrtus, i, w.,="A\f/upTor, a river
in Illyria waich flows into the Adriatic Sea,
Luc. a, 190 (al. Absyrtis or Apsyrtis).

(ab-torqucO, a false read. ap. Att. in-
stead of obtorqueo, Trag Rel. p. 210 Rib.)

abundans, antis, P. a., and abun-

danter, adv. , v. abundo, P. a.

abundantia, ae, / [ abundo ], abun-
dance, plenty, fulness, richness (syn. copia).
f. In the Cic. and Aug. per. usu. with a
gen. to define it more exactly: omnium re-
rum abundantia et copia, Cic. Lael. 23; id.
Agr. 2, 97: otii, id. Farn. 7, 1: amoris, id.
ib. 1, 9, 1 al.— II. Absol. , pecuniary wealth,
riches, Cic. Cat. 2, 10 ; Tac. Agr. 6 ; id. H.
2, 94: laborare abundantia, from overload-
ing the stomach, Suet. Claud. 44 (cf. id. ib.
40).— Fig, of speech: multa ex juvenili
abundantia coercuisse, Quint. 12, 1, 20.

* abundatlO, onis, / [id], an over-
flowing : fossae, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 121.

abunde, adv. [as if from an obs. abun-
dis, e], in great profusion or abundance,
abundantly, exceedingly, very ; constr.. A,
With verbs : perfu&e atque abunde usi
magnum pondus auri, Sisenn. ap. Non.
516, 31 : abunde satis facere quaestioni,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3: quibus mala abunde om-
nia erant, Sail. C. 21; so with esse (like
satis, frustra, bene est, etc.), id. ib. 58, 9;
id. J. 63, 2; cf. : mihi abunde est, si satis
expressi, etc., / am more than satisfied,
Plin. Ep. 4, SO fin.; so, abunde est, si, id. ib.
7, 2 fin.; cf. ; cum sit satis abundeque, si,
etc., id. Pan. 44, 7; and: abunde est, with
a subject- clause : hoc dixisse abunde est,
Col. 4, 19, 1; so id. 5, 3, 9: Cels. 1, 3: Plin.
Ep. 5, 8, 7 al. : sufficere, Liv. 4, 22, 3: con-
tingere, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 10 : cavere, Ov. M. 15,
759: persequi aliquid, Veil. 2, 103,3: abunde
agnoscere, id. 2, 1 J6, 3 : mirari, id. 1, 16, 2 ; 2,
116^ 3 al.— B. Witn ad J- : abunde magna,
Sail. J. 14, 1H : abunde pollens potensque, id.
ib. 1. 3: par, Liv. 8, 29, 4: constans Curt. 6,
17. 13: pulchrum atque magmflcum, Plin.
H.'N. praef. § 15: abunde similes Quint.
10, 1, 25: disertus, id. 11, 1, 36: elatus spi-
ritus, id. 10, 1, 104 al. — C. With adv. :
abunde satis est, Hor. S. 1, 2, 59 ; so Quint.
12, 11, 19 : abunde dixit bene, id. 12, 9, 7.—
I>. With gen. (like satis, affatmi, etc. ; cf.
Rudd. II. p. 317) : terrorum et fraudis abun-
de est, Verg. A. 7, 552: potentiae gloriae-
que, Suet. Caes. 86: honorum, Front, ap.
Chans, p. 177 P.: quibus abunde et ingenii
et otii et verborum est, Gell. 6, 8, 4.

ab-undo, *~ ivi > ruum, 1, v. n. I. Lit,

of a wave, to flow over and down, to over-
flotv (while redundo signifies to flow over
a thing with great abundance of water, to
inundate): apud abundantem antiquam
amnem, Att. ap. Non. 192, 4 (Trng Rel.
p. 175 Rib. ) : flumina abundare ut face-
rent. Lucr. 6, 267; cf. id. 1, 282; Verg. G. 3,
484;' and in the beautiful figure in Plaut.:
ripis superat mi atque abundat pectus lae-
titvX, for joy, my heart, swells alxme its banks
and overflows, Stich. 2, 1, 6: ita abundavit
Tiberis, ut, etc., Liv. 30, 38, 10; cf. : quan-
do aqua Albana abundasset, id. 5, 15, 11;
so, fons in omnem partem, Plin. 18, 22, 51,
§ 188. __

II. Transf. A. Poet., of plants, to
shoot up with great luxuriance : de terriB
abundant herbarum genera ac fruges. Lucr.
5, 920 (in Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 3. the better
read, is obundantes, Enn p. 65 Van I. ).

3. In gen., to abound, to be redundant :
sive deest naturae quippiam, sive abundat
atque affluit, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 61 : abunda-
bant et praemia et operae vitae, Plin. H.
N. 14, prooem. § 4.— Once with dat.: tenu-
ionbus magis sanguis, plenioribus magis
caro abundat, Cels. 2, 10.

C. To overflow with any thing, to have
an abundance or superabundance of, to
abound in (the most usual s gnif ) ; constr.
with abL, and once poet, with gen. ( cf.
Rudd. II. p. 189 n.). (a; With abl. : divitiis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 17: villa abundat porco,
haedo, agno, etc. , Cic. Sen. 16, 56 : prae-
ceptis philosophiae, id. Off. 1. 1: ingenio,
otio, id. de Or. 1, 6, 22 : mulier abundat
audacia. id. Clu. 84: cujus oratio omnibus
13

ABUT

ornamentis abundavit, id. Balh 7 : equi-
tatu, Caes. B. G. 7, 14: magna copia fru-
menti. id. ib. 8, 40: aqua, Auct. B. Alex. 1 : et
aequalium famiharitatibus et consuetudi-
ne propinquorum, Cic. Tusc, 5, 20, 58: cli
entibus, Quint. 5, 10, 26. — Poet. : amore
abundas, you are too fortunate in love (suc-
cessu prospero affluis, Don. ), Ter. Phorm.
1, 3, 11; cf. Lucil. : ille abundans cum sep-
tem incolumis pinnis redit, ap. Don. Ter.
La— (/?) With gen. : quarum et abundemus
rerum et quarum indigeamus, Lucil. ap.
Non. p. 498, 7. — Esp., to abound in wealth,
to be rich (cf. abundantia, II.): et absentee
adsunt et egentes abundant, Cic. Lael. 7,
23: Caiotam, si quando abundare coepero,
ornabo, id. Att. 1, 4, 3. — Hence, abun-
dans, antis, P. a. , over/lowing. £. Lit.,
of rivers, fluids, etc. : fluvius abundantior
aestate, i. e. fuller, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227 :
abundantissimus amnis, Cic. Rep. 2, 19:
menses (mulierum), Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147.
— B. T r a n s f. 1 . Existing in abundance,
copious, abundant : non adesa jam, sed
abundanti etiam pecunia sic dissolutus,
Cic. Quint. 12, 40. — 2. Containing abun-
dance, abounding, rich, full ; constr. with
abl. , gen. , or absol. ( a ) With abl. : vir abun-
dans bellicis laudibus, Cn. Pompeius, Cic.
Off. 1, 22, 78 : abundantior consilio, ingenio,
sapientia, id. Pis. 26, 62: rerum copia et
sententiarum varietate abundantissimus
id. de Or. 2, 14, 58. — (/?) With gen.: (via)
copiosa omniumque rerum abundans, Nep.
Eum. 8, 5 : lactis, Verg. E. 2, 20 : corporis,
Claud, ap. Eutrop. 2, 380: pietatis, id. IV.
Cons. Hon. 113.— ( 7 ) Absol: non erat abun-
dans, non inops tamen oratio, Cic. Brut. 67,
238: abundantior atque ultra quam oportet
fusa materia, Quint. 2,4,7: abundantissima
cena, Suet. Ner. 42; cf. id. Calig. 17. — Also
in a bad sense, of discourse, pleonastic, su-
perabundant, Quint. 12, 10, 18; 8, 3, 56.—
Hence, adv. : ex abundanti, superabundant-
ly, Quint. 4, 5, 15; 5, 6, 2; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 46
al. — b. Esp., abounding in wealth, rich
(syn. dives, opp. egens) : (supellex) non ilia
quidem luxuriosi hominis,sed tamen abun-
dantis, Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 66 : haec utrum
abundantis an egentis signa sunt ? id. Par.

6, i, § 43. — Hence, adv. : abundant er,

abundantly, copiously : loqui, Cic. de Or. 2,
35: ferre fructum, Plin. 24, 9, 42.— Comp.,
Cic. Trop. 10.— Sup., Suet. Aug. 74.

abundas, a, urn, adj. [abunde, Hand,
Turs. I. p. 71], copious (post-class.) : lavacris
nitidis et abundis, Gell. 1, 2, 2 : aqua, Paul.
Nol. 734 Murat.

abusio, <~>nis, / [abutor]. J, In rhet.
lang., a harsh use of tropes, Gr. Kardxptio-t?,
Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45; Cic. Or. 27, 94; Quint.
8, 2, 5: per abusionem, id. 3, 3, 9 al.— H.
In gen., abuse, misuse (eccl. Lat. ).

abusive, adv. [abusivus]. \ m By an
improper use, Quint. 8, 6, 35; 9, 2, 35. — H.
Slightly, not in good earnest, Amm. 24, 4.

abuSlVUS, a, urn, adj. [abutor], misap-
plied : appellatio, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 4.

abusor. oris, m. [id.], he who misuses
(eccl. Lat.).

ab-USque, prep. ( vox Vergil. ), even
from, as far as from, like ab constr. with
abl : Siculo prospexit abusque Pachyno,
Yerg. A. 7, 289 : animalia maris Oceano
abusque petiverat, Tac. A. 15, 37 ; so App.
Mag. p. 311 med.; Amm. 19, 4 al. (in Plaut'
Am. L, 1, 97, the correct read, is usque).

a'DUSUS, us, m. [abutor], a using up,
consuming, wasting, Cic. Top. 3; Dig. 7 5
5 al. ' '

ab-utor, usus, 3, v. dep., to use up any
thing, to use to the end, to consume entirely
(utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76,
29); constr. in ante-class, period with ace,
in class, per. with abl. \ m L i t. ( a ) With
ace. : nos aurum abusos, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3,
126 ; so, argentum, id. Pers. 2, 3. 10 : qui
abusus sum tantam rem patriam, id. Trin.
3, 2, 56 : operam, Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk. :
meretricem, id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66: suam vim
Lucr. 5, 1032.— (/3) With abl. : sumus parati
abuti tecum hoc otio, to spend this leisure
time with you, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz ; so,
otio liberaliter, Veil. 2, 105, 1 : omni tem-
pore, Cic. Yerr. 2, 1, 9, § 25 : sole, id. Att.
12, 6, 2: studiis, id. Fam. 9, 6, 5: me auu-
sum isto prooemio, id. Att. 16, 6,4 al ■ abuti
14

ACAD

ali qua re ad aliquid, to make use of for any
purpose, to take advantage of: abuti saga-
citate canum ad utilitatem nostram, id.
N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2,
6. — Hence, XI, In a bad sense, to misuse,
to abuse : sapientiam tuam abusa est haec,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29 ; so in the exordium
of the first oration against Cat.: Quousque
tandem abutere, Catihna, patientia nostra?
will you abuse our patience ? libertate, Cic.
Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113 : intemperanter otio
et htteris, id Tusc. 1, 3, 6 : iis festivitatibus
insolentius, id. Or. 52, 176 al. : legibus ac
majestate ad quaestum, id. Rose. Am. 19, 54 :
cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61 ; id. N. D. 1, 23,
64 al.— B. Esp., in rhet. (of words), to use
improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94 ; id. de Or. 3, 43,
169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.

jg®=Pass.: abusa, consumed, Plaut. As.
1, 3, 44 ; so also Varr. : utile utamur potius
quam ab rege abutamur, ap. Prise, p. 792
P., and Q. Hortensius, ib., abusis locis :
abutendus, Suet. Galb. 14.

Abydus and Abydos, i (in. mss. also

AboedUS),/ (m., Verg. G. 1, 207), ="a/?„-
<3or, a town in Mysia, on the narrowest
point of the Hellespont, opposite Sestos, now
perh. Aidos or Avido, Mel. 1, 9, 1 ; Auct.
Her. 4, 54, 68: ostrifer, Verg. G. 1, 207: mea,
Ov. H. 18, 127 ; 19, 30 al. : Abydum oppi-
dum, Plin. 5, 32, 40, § 141. — XX. Hence
deriv. : AbydenUS, a , um > aa J- , belonging
to Abydus : juvenis, i. e. Leander, Stat. S.
1, 2, 87 ; the same absol. : Abydenus, Ov.
H. 18, L— In plur. : Abydeni, the inhabi-
tants of Abydus, Liv. 31, 16.

Abyla, a e, /, = 'a/3v\^, a spur of a
mountain in Africa, on the strait of Gib-
raltar, one of the Pillars of Hercules,
opposite Calpe, Mel. 15, 3) Avien. Perieg.

t abySSUS, *,/, = a/3va<rov (SC. Xi/xvtj).
1. A bottomless pit, an abyss, Isid. Orig. 13,
20. — 2. The sea, Vulg. Gen. 1, 2.-3. The
place of the dead, Orcus, Hades,Vulg. Rom.
10, 7.-4. Tartarus, hell, where the wicked
are confined, Vulg. Luc. 8, 31; ib. Apoc. 9, 1.
So in eccl. Lat.

1 AC, a Latin root, denoting (X) sharp
and (2) quick, kindred with the Greek & K -
po? and wk-vv, Sanscr. acu ( = celeriter ).
Hence the Latin acer, acies, acuo, acus,
acutus, aquila, accipiter, acupedius (prob.
also equus), ocior, and oculus.

2. ac, con J , v. atque.

t acacia, ae, /, = LuaKia. I, The
acacia tree, the Egyptian pod-thorn : Mimo-
sa Nilotica, Linn. ; described by Plin. 24,
12, 67, § 109 sq.— II. The juice or gum of
the same, Cels. 6, 6 ; Plin. 20, 21, 85, § 233 ;
Scrib. Comp. 23 al.

t academia, ae, /, = Uad^ia, and
less correctly aKadnnia, the Academy, a
gymnasium about six stadia from Athens,
named after the hero Academos or Echede-
mos (cf. Plut. Thes. 31), celebrated as the
place where Plato taught ; whence his
scholars were called Academici, and his
doctrine Philosophia Academica, in dis-
tinction from Stoica, Cynica, etc., Cic. de
Or. 1, 21, 98; id. Or. 3, 12; id. Fin. 5, 1, 1
al.— II. Meton. £. For The philosophy
of the Academy: instaret academia, quae
quidquid dixisses, id te ipsum scire nega-
ret, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 43 ; id. Off. 3, 4, 20 al. :
Academia vetus, id. Ac. 1, 4, 18 ; id. Fin. 5, 8,
21 : recens, id. Leg. 1, 13, 39 ; cf. recentior,
id. de Or. 3, 18, 68; and adulescentior, id.
Fam. 9, 8, 1 : nova, id. Ac. 1, 12, 46 al. —
B. Cicero, as a partisan of the Academic
philosophy, named his estate, on the way
from Lake Avernus to Puteoli, Academia ;
there also he wrote the Academica. He
had another Academia at his Tusculan
villa, Cic. Tusc. 2,3; 3, 3 ; id. Att. 1, 4, 3 al.
(The i long, Cic. Biv. 1, 13, 22 ; Tull. Laurea
ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8 ; short, Claud, de Cons.
Mall. Theod. 94; Sid. 15, 120.)

(Academice, es, in Cic. Att. 13, 16 ;
better written as Greek, 'A/ca^/x^ oi> v -
Tafif, i. e. Academica, the Academics, v.
academicus.)

t academiCUS, a, um, adj., = ^Kadn-
/if «'■>?, relating to the Academy, Academic:
phi]osophi,Gell. 11.5.— Hence, subst. : aca-
demiCUS, U m., an Academic philosopher,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1, 1; and in plur., id. ib. 1, 1,

ACAU

1; Id. Ac. 2, 44; id. Fin. 2, 11, 34 al. ; hence,
quaestio, inquiry on the Academic philoso-
phy, id. Att. 13, 19, 3 (v. academia, II. B.).
—In neutr. plur.: Academica, one of
Cicero's writings, the Academics Cic. Off.
2, 2, 8; id Att. 13, 19, 5; also called Aca-
demici libri, id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4.

Academns. i, m., = } A/cd6t lf xov, a Gre-
cian hero, from whom the Academia near
Athens is said to have derived its name-
inter silvas Academi, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 45.

t acalanthis, Mis, /, = 'teaXavBis,

i. q. acanthis, a very small bird of a dark-
green color ; according to Voss, the thistle-
finch, goldfinch, Verg. G. 3, 338.

t acalephe, es ; /, =z i Ka \^t], a nettle,
Macer. de Virt. Herb. 2, 2.

Acasnas, antis, m., = 'Alcanas, x. A
son of Theseus and Phazdra, Verg. A. 2, 262.
—II. ^ servant of Vulcan, Val. Fl. 1, 583.
— III. ^ promontory of Cyprus, Plin. 5,
31, 35, §129.

t acanos, ^ m., = ana-vo?, a plant, a
kind of thistle : Onopordon Acanthium,
Linn. ; Plin. 22, 9, 10, § 23.

f acanthice mastiche = htavBtKh

fjiavTixii, the juice of the plant helxine,
Plin. 21, 16, 50, § 96.

t acanthillis, Wis, /, = anavOiXXis,

wild asparagus, App. Herb. 84.

acanthinus, a, um, adj. [acanthus],
resembling the plant bear's-foot, Col. 9, 4, 4,
and Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78.

t acanthion, i> «•, = uKd^Btov, a spe-
cies of thistle, Plin 24, 12, 66, § 108.

t acanthis, wis,/, = uKavei?. x. ^

little bird of a dark-green color, that lives
in the thorn bushes, the thistle-finch or gold-
finch (pure Latcarduelis): Fringilla cardu-
elis, Linn. ; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 175 ; 10, 74,
95, § 205.— II. A plant, called also sene-
cio^groundsel, Plin. 25, 13, 106, § 168.

AcanthlUS, a , um, adj., from Acan-
thus, a town in Macedonia : sal, Plin. 31, 7,
41, § 85.

1. 1 acanthus, h m- ,= Sko^oj. I. The
plant bear's -breech, beards-foot, or Drank-
ursine : Acanthus mollis, Linn. ; Verg E
3, 45; 4, 20 ; id. G. 4, 123 ; id. A. 1, 649;
Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76 al.— n. Fern., a thorny
evergreen tree of Egypt, Verg. G. 2, 119 :
Veil. 2, 56, 2 ; Plin. 24, 12, 66 sq.

2. Acanthus, i,f,= 'hKavBo<;, a town

of Macedonia, now Erisso, Liv. 31, 45 fin.;
Mel. 2, 2, 9 ; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38.

t acanthyllis, idis,/, = luiavOvKxi^

a little bird, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 96.

t acapnos, on, adj., = aKanvo?, with-
out smoke : ligna acapna, wood so dry as to
emit no smoke in burning, Mart. 13, 15 : mel
acapnon, honey obtained without driving
away the bees by smoke, Col. 6, 33, 2 : Plin.
11, 16, 15, § 45.

Acaman, anis (ace. Acarnana, Liv. 36,
11, 6 ; 37, 45, 17 ; ace. plur. Acarnanas, id.
Epit. 33), adj., pertaining to Acarnania,
Acamanian : amnis, i. e: Achelous, Sil. 3,
42 (cf. Ov. M. 8, 569); subst, an Acama-
nian, an inhabitant of Acarnania,Y erg. A.
5, 298 ; Liv. 1. c. ; from

Acarnania, ae,/ , Acarnania, ='Anap-
vavia, the most westerly province of Greece,
Cic. Pis. 40, 96 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 55 ; Liv. 26,
25 al. ; Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 1, 2 sq.— Hence,
AcarnanicUS, a > um , adj., Acamani-
an: conjuratio, Liv. 26, 25, 18.

acarne. v - acharne.

Acastus, i, m -, ="ak(i<ttos. I. Son of
Pelias, king of Thessaly, husband of Asty-
damia or Cretheis, and father of Laoda-
mia, Ov. M. 8, 306 ; 11, 410 al. — XI. The
name of one of Cicero's slaves, Cic. Att. 7,
1 al.^

t acatalecticus, ) a, um, = Uara-

t acatalecius, ) x^-tiho?, -to?, in

prosody, a verse in which no syllable is

wanting in the last foot (opp. catalecticus),

Diom. p. 501 P. ; Prise. 1216 P.

t acatium, U «., = u/cd-nov, a light

Greek boat, Plin. 9, 30, 49, § 94.

t acatUS, i, /, =aKaTor, a light vessel
or boat ( pure Latin, actuaria ), Trn. adv.
Marc. 5, 1 med.

acaunumarg , a 7 ae, / [a Celtic word

ACCE

bum agaiuium, stone], a kind of marl, per-
haps stone-marl, Plin. 17, 7, 4, § 44.

T acaustus, a. ura, adj. , — aKay(7T09,
incombustible; hence s-w&S'd. to. (sc. lapis),
the carbuncle, since it was regarded as in-
combustible: acaustoe(i. e. aKavtnoi). Plin.
:17,7, 25, §92; v. Sill. a. h. 1.

AcbariiS, h m -, a title of the Arabian
kings, among the Cheeks and Romans, Tac.
A. 12, 12; also written Abgarus and Abgar,
Cap it. Anton. 9; Inscr. Orell. no. 921.

Acca, & e, /■ [cf. Set. accA = mater, and
the Gr. '\kkm~ mater Cererisj. I, La-
rentia, #* e wi/e o/#ie shepherd Faustums,
who nursed and brought up the twins Romu-
lus and Remus ; mother of the twelve Arvaies
Fratres,Varr. L. L. 6, 23; Gell. 6, 7. In her
honor the Romans celebrated in December
a feast called Ldrentdlta, or Ace ,1 a (v.
Larentia}.— If, J. companion of Camilla,
Verg. A. 11, o'zO.

Accaiia, um, w -> v. the preced. word
and Larentia.

t ac-cano ° r ac-cino, to sing to or

with any thing, ace. to Varr. L. L. 6, § 75
-Mull., and Dioni. p. 425 P.

* ac-Canto, *~ ire ; 1, v. n., to sing at:

.umuliP, Stat. Siiv. 4, 4, 55.

accailtus, ns, m., ^accentus, Mart
Cap. 3, )\M: Bed.deMetris, p. 2358 Putsch.

* accedenter, adv. [accedo], i. q. pro-

pe, nearly, Cassiod. (?).

aC=CSdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. {perf
sync, accestis,Verg. A. 1, 201), to go or come
to or near, to approach (class. ). I. L i t.
H, In gen., const r. with ad, in, the local
adverbs, the' ace. dai., infin., or a&soZ.
(a) With ad : accedam ad hominem, Plaut.
Mil. 2, ('), 14; so, ad aedis, id. Am ph. 1, 1,
108 : ad iiammam, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 103 : om-
uls ad aras, to beset every altar, Lucr. 5,
1199: ad oppidum, Caes. B. G. 2, 13: ad
ludos, Cic. Pis. 27. 65: ad Caesarem sup-
plox, id. Fam. 4, 4, 3 : ad manum, to come
to their hands (of fishes), id. Att. 2, 1,7: ad
Aquiuuin, id. Phil. 2, 41, lOd; so, ad He-
vacleam, id.Verr. 2, 5, 49,' § 129. — Impers.:
ad eas (oleas) cum accederetur, Cic, Caecin.
^ 22.— ( ; i) With in : ne m aedis accederes,
Cic. Caecin. 13, 36: in senatum, id. Att. 7,
4 1: in Macedonian}, id. Phil. 10, 6: in fu-
nns aliorum, to join a funeral procession,
id. Leg. 2. 26, 6t5 al.— (7) With local adv. :
eodem pacto, quo hue accessi, abscessero,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 84: illo, Cic' Caecin. 16,
46: quo, Sail. J. 14, 17.— (d) With ace. (so,
except the names' of localities, only in
poets and historians, but not in Caesar and
Livy): jurat integros accedere fontis at-
quo baurire, Lucr. 1, 927, and 4, 2: Scyl-
laeam rabieni scopulosque, Verg. A. 1, 201 :
Sicamos portus, Sil. 14, 3 ; cf. id. 6, 604:
Africam, Nep. Harm. 8; aliquem, Sail. J.
18, 9; 62, 1 : Tac. H. 3, 24: ciassis Ostia
cum magno commeatu accessit, Liv. 22,37,
1 : Carthaginem, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3. — ( e )
With dat. (poet.): delubris, Ov. M. 15, 745:
silvis, id. ib. 5, 674: caelo (i. e. to become a
god), id. ib. 15, 818, and 870. — (* f ) With
inf. : dum constanter accedo decerpere
p-osas), App. M. 4, p. 143 med.—( n ) Absol. :
accedam atque hanc appellabo, Plaut. Am.
1. 3, 17 : deici nullo modo potuisse qui
uoii accesserit, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36: accessit
propius, ib. 8, 22 : quoties voluit blandis
accedere dictis, Ov. If, 3, 375 al. — Impers.:
non potis accedi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1G,
■to (Trag. v. 17 ed.Vahl.): quod ea proxime
accedi potcrat, Cic. Caecin. 8, 21.

B. I u P a r t i c. X.To approach a thing
in a hostile manner (like aggredior, adorior),
to attack: acie instructa usque ad castra
h ostium accessit, Caes. B. G. 1, 51 : sese
propediem cum magno exercitu ad urbem
accessurum, Sail. C. 32 fin. : ad manum,
to fight hand to hand, to engage in close
combat, Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv, 2, 30, 12: ad
corpus alienjus, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Ataue
accedit muros Rom ana juveritus, Enn.
ap. Gell. 10, 29 (Ann. v. 527 ed.Vahl.): hos-
tis accedere ventis navibus velivolis, id. ap.
Uacr. S. 6, 5 (Ann. v. 380 ib.); and, 'in ma-
latn part. , Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 22.-2. Mercant.
1. 1 : accedere ad hastam, to attend an auc-
tion, Nep. Att. 6, 3; Liv. 43, 16, 2.-3, In
late Lat. : ad manus (different from ad 'ma-
num, B. 1), to be admitted to kiss hands,
Capit Maxim. 5,

ACCE

II. F J g. Sl^ In gen., to come near to,
to approach : haud invito ad auris sermo
mi accessit, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 32; so, clemens
quidam sonus auris ejus accedit, App. M.
5, p. 160: si somnus non accessit, Cels. 3,
18 ; cf. : febris accedit, id. 3, 3 sq. : ubi ac-
cedent anni, Hor. S. 2, 2, 85 ; cf. : acce-
dente senecta, id. Ep. 2, 2, 211.

B. I n p a r t i c. J, To come to or upon
one, to happen to, to befall (a meaning in
which it approaches so near to accldo that
in many passages it has been proposed to
change it to the latter; cf. Ruhnk. Rut.
Lup. 1, p. 3; 2, p. 96; Dictat. in Ter. p. 222
and 225) ; constr. with ad or (more usually)
with dat. : voluntas vostra si ad pottam
accesserit, Ter. Phorm. prol. 29: num tibi
stultitia accessit? have you become a fool?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77 : paulum vobis accessit
pecuniae, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56: dolor accessit
bonis viris, virtus non est imminuta, Cic.
Att. 1, 16, 9 : quo plus sibi aetatis accede-
ret, id. de Or. 1, 60, 254 al.

2. With the accessory idea of increase,
to be added = addi ; constr. with ad or
dat. : primum facie (i. e„ faciei) quod ho-
nestas accedit, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 14 ; so ap.
Non. 35, 20: ad virtutis summam acce-
dere nihil potest, Cic. Fin. 4, 24 : Caseio
animus accessit, id. Att. 5, 20; 7, 3; id. Clu.
60 al. : pretium agris, theprice increases, ad-
vances. Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 1, — Absol. : piuraac-
cedere debent, Lucr. 2, 1129 : accedit mors,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 60; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73: quae
jacerent in tenebris omnia, nisi iitterarum
lumen accederet, id. Arch. 6, 14 (so, not ac-
cenderet, is to be read).— If a new thought
is to be added, it is expressed by accedit
with quod (add to this, that, etc. ) when it
implies a logical reason, but with ut (be-
side this, it happens that, or it occurs
that) when it implies an historical fact (cf.
Zumpt, § 621 and 626) : accedit enim, quod
patrem amo, Cic. Att. 13, 21 : so Gael. ap.
Cic. Fam. 8, 2; Cic. Rose. Am. 8, 22; id.
Att. l, 92 al. ; Caes. B. G. 3, 2 • 4. 16 ; Sail.
C. 11, 5; on the other hand: hue accedit
uti, etc. , Lucr. 1, 192 , 215, 265 al. : ad App.
Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut
caecus esset, Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; so id. Tusc.
1, 19, 43; id. Rose. Am. 31, 86; id. Deiot. 1,
2; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; 5, 16 al. When sev-
eral new ideas are added, they are intro-
duced by res in the plur. : cum ad has sus-
picions certissimae res accederent: quod
per fines Sequanorum Helvetios transdux-
isset; quod obsides inter eos dandos curas-
set; quod ea omnia, etc., Caes. B, G. 1, 19.
Sometimes the historical idea follows ac-
cedit, without ut: ad haec mala hoc mihi
accedit etiam: haec Andria . . . gravida e
Pamphilo est, Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11 : accedit
illud: si maneo. . . cadendum est in unius
potestatem, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.

3. To give assent to, accede to, assent to,
to agree with, to approve of; constr. with
ad or dat (with persons only, with dat.) :
accessit animus ad meam sententiam
Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 13; so Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 28, §
69; Nep. Hilt. 3. 5:' Galba speciosiora sua-
dentibus accessit, Tac. H. 1, 34; so Quint.
9, 4, 2 al.

4. To come near to in resemblance, to re-
semble, be like ; with ad or dat (the' latter
most freq., esp. after Cic.) : homines ad
Deos nulla re propius acceduntquam sa-
lutem hominibus dando, Cic. Lig. 12: An-
tonio Philippus proximus accedebat, id.
Brut. 147; cf. id.Verr. 2, 2, 3; id. de Or. 1,
62, 263; id. Ac. 2, 11,36 al.

£>„ To enter upon, to undertake ; constr.
with ad or in : in eandem infamtam, Plaut.
Trin. 1,2, 84: ad bellorum pericula. Cic.
Balb. 10 : ad poenam, to undertake the in-
fliction of punishment id. Off. 1, 25, 89 : ad
amicitiam Caesaris, Caes. B. C. 1, 48 : ad
vectigalia, to undertake their collection as
contractor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42 : ad causam, the
direction of a lawsuit, id. ib. 2, 2, 38 ; id. de
Or. 1, 38, 175 al. But esp. : ad rem publi-
cam, to enter upon the service of the state,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Rose. Am. 1 al.

* acceleratio, onis, / [accelero], a
hastening, acceleration: oratioms enunti-
andae, Auct. Her. 3, 13. 23.

ac-celero, avi,atum (also adc-),V-«-
and u. I. Act. .to hasten, accelerate: gressum
adcelerasse decet, Att. ap. Non. 89, 25 (Rib.
Trag. Rel. p. 139); so. gradum. Liv. 2. 43,

ACCE

8: mortem, Lucr. 6, 772: iter, Caes. B.C. 2
39 ; Liv. 31, 29 : oppugnationem, Tac. A. 12,
46: consulatum alicui, id. ib. 3, 75. — Pass..
Tac. Agr. 43; id. H. 2, 85; id. A. 1, 50.— If,
Neutr. , to hasten, to make haste : si adcele-
rare volent, ad vesperam consequentur.
* Cic. Cat, 2, 4, 6 : ipse quoque sibi accele
raret, Nep. Att. 22, 2; Liv. 3, 27, 8; Verg
A. 5, 675; 9, 221, 505; Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 74
al. : ad aliquem opprimendum, Liv. 27, 47,
8.— With local accus. : Cremonam, Tac. H.
2, 100. — Impers.: quantum accelerari pos-
set, as speedily as possible, Liv. 3, 46, 5.
* accendium, n, n. [accendo], a kin-
'ing, a setting on fire, Sol. 5 fin.
1. accendo, onis, m. [2. accendo]. o.n
inciter, instigator; read by Salmasius in
Tert. de Pall. 6, where the old reading eer-
do is to be preferred.

2. ac-cendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v.a. [cf. can-
deo], prop, to kindle any thing^ above, so that
it may burn downwards (on the contr. , suc-
cendere, to kindle underneath, so that it
may burn upwards; and incendere, to set
fire to on every side) (class., esp. in the
trop. signif., very freq.). J. Lit., to set
on fire, to kindle, light : utPergama accensa
est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 (Rib. Trag.
Rel. p. 1) : faces accensae, Cic. Pis. 5 :
lumen de suo lumine, to kindle, Enn. ap
Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 388 ed. Vahl.);
cf. : ita res accendent lumina rebus, Lucr.
lfin.; and: Deus solem quasi lumen ao-
cendit, Cic. Univ. 9, 28; so, ignera,Verg. A
5, 4 al.

B. Metou,, to light up, to illuminate •
luna radiis solis accensa, Cic. Rep. 6. 17 (cf.
id. N. D. 1, 31, 87) ; so of the lustre of gold:
et gemmis galeam clypeumque accenderat
fluro, Sil. 15, 681 (but in Cic Arch. 6, 14.
the correct read, is accederet, v. Halm a.
h. ].).

XL Fig., to inflame a person or thing
(by any thing), to set on fire, to kindle, to
incite, rouse up; aliquem or aliquid aliqua
re: placare hostem ferocem inimiciterque
accensum, Att. ap. Non. 514, 22: quos me-
rita accendit Mezentius ira,Verg. A. 8, 50:
nunc prece nunc dictis virtutem accendit
amaris, id. ib. 10, 368 (7. 482, bello ammos
accendit, is more properly dat). That to
which one is excited is denoted by ad : ad
dominationem accensi sunt. Sail. Jug. 31,
16 ; the person against whom one is ex-
cited, by in or contra: in maritum accen-
debat, Tac. A. 1, 53: quae res Marium con-
tra Meteilum vehementer accenderat, Sail.
J. 64, 4 ; with quare c. subj. : accendis quare
cupiarnmagis ill i proximus esse. P.or S. 1,
9, 53. The historians use this word very
often, esp. with abstract substt. : certamen,
Liv. 35, 10 : discordiam, id. 2, 29 : spem,
Tac. Ann. 12, 34 (cf.Verg. A. 6, 183): dolo-
rem, id. ib. 15, 1 al. In Cic. de Or. 1, 25.
114, praeclare enim se res habeat, si haec
accendi aut commoveri arte possint, ac-
t cendi is obviously the first enkindling.
| rousing, of talent (syn. with commovo-
j ri); cf. id. de Or. 2, 47 ; id. Phil. 3, 7. And
so perhaps Sen. Ben. 7, 9: crystallina . . .
! quorum accendit fragilitas pretium, signi-
' lies vessels of crystal, whose fragility gives
them value (in the eyes of luxurious men).
aC-Censeo (''*)> nsum, 2, v. a., to reel-
on to or among, to add to ; as a verb, finit.
very rare: numine sub dommae lateo at
que accenseor illi, i. e. 2" am her compan
ion, Ov. il. 15, 546 ; and : accensi, qui lit*
accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non.
520, 7. — But hence in frequent use, ac.
Census? a > um > P- «■-, reckoned among, or
subst acCenSUS, i-, »w. A. One who at-
tends another of higher rank, an attendant,
follower; hence, a state officer who attended
one of the highest magistrates (consul, pro-
consul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the
provinces, for the purpose of summoning
parties to court, maintaining order and
quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming
the hours ; an apparitor, attendant, order-
ly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89
lliill., would derive the word from accieo),
Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq. ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4
and 7 ; id. Att. 4, 16 ; Liv. 45, 29, 2 ; Suet.
Caes. 20 al,— The person to whom one is
accensus is annexed in dat or gen. : qui
turn accensus Neroni fuit, Cic.Verr. 2, 1,
28: libertus, accensus Gabimi, id, Att. 4,
16, 12. The Decunons and Centurions also
15

ACCE

had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58
Mull. ; also at funerals, as leader of the
procession, Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the
accensi, Neckeris Antiq 2, 2, p. 375 sq. —
B. accensi, « A:mc? o/' reserve troops who
followed the army as supernumeraries (=
ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumera-
ry to take the place of those who fell in
battle. They had no arms, and were only
clothed with the military cloak, and hence
called velati : quia vestiti et inermes se-
quuntur exercitum, Paul, ex Fest. p. 369
Mali. ; they used in battle only slings and
stones. Tney were also employed in con-
structing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, De-
gli Acee si Velati, in Annah del, Inst. vol.
xxi. (1649), p. 209 sq. ; and Necker's Antiq.
3, 2, p. 24i sq.

accensiMIis, e > ad J-> Prop, that may
be burnt, but in the one place where it oc-
curs, it is a,ct, burning; Non accessistis
ad accensibilem ignem, Vulg. Hebr. 12, 18.

1. accensus., a , um. a. Part, of ac-
cendo, kindled. — |j. P. a. of accenseo, reck-
oned among ; v. these words.

2, acceilSUS, uS 5 m - [accendo], a kin-
dling or setting onjire : lucernarum, Plin.
37, 7, 29, § 103 dub. (al. assensu) ; luminum,
Symm. 3, 48 ; Plin. 37, 7, 29, ace. to Hard.

* accentmncula, ae 5 dim. f. [accen-
tus], accent, Cell. 13, 6, as a transl. of the
Gr. 7rpo<TLpdia°

ac-centor. oris, m. [ad -f- cantor], one
who sings with another, Isid. Orig. 6, 19, 3.

accentuS. uS ? m. [accino, the attuning
a thing ; hence] J, L i t. A. I n g e n. ,
a blast, signal (late Lat. ) : aeneatorum ac-
centu, Amm. 16, 12, 36: id. 24, 4, 22; acu-
tissimi tibiarum, Solin. 5 fin. — B« In
g r a m m. , the accentuation of a word, ac-
cent, tone (post- Aug. ) : accentus, quos
Graeci -Kpocrwdlas vocant (so that it is a
lit. transl. of the Cr. word, ~p6? — ad, and
^5^ = cant us), Quint. 1, 5, 22; 12, 10, 33;
Diom. p. 425 Putsch. — ZZ, Fig., intensity,
violence : hiemis, Sid, Ep. 4, 6 : doloris,
Marc. Emp. 36.

accepSO, Per sync, for accepero, v. ac-
cipio.

accepta, ae, / [accipio] (sc. pars), a
portion of land granted to an individual
by the state, Sicul. Fl. p. 22 Goed. al.

aCCeptabllis, e , «<%"• [accepto], ac-
ceptable, worthy of acceptance (eccl. Lat.)
Tert. de Or. 7 al

acceptator ? oris, m. [id.], J a One who
accepts or approves of a thing (Eccl.).— ZZ.
An avenue, access, passage for admittance
of the people, Inscr. Orell. no. 6589.

acceptllatio, onis, also written sep-
arately, accepti latio, / [acceptum fero],
a formal discharging from a debt (by the
verbal declaration of the debtor: acceptum
fero), Gai. 3, 169; id. 170; Dig. 4, 2, 9, § 2;
34, 3, 3, § 3; id. Lex. 5, § 3 al. ; cf. Rein's
Privatrecht, p. 359.

acceptl0 ? onis,/ [accipio]. I B A tak-
ing, receiving, or accepting : neque dedi-
tionem neque donationem sine acceptione
intellegi posse, *Cic. Ton. 8, 37: frumen-
ti, Sail. J. 29, 4. — B. In later philos.
lang. : the acceptance, i. e. the granting of
a proposition, Pseudo-App. Dogm. Plat. 3,
p. 34 med. — XH t An esteeming, regarding)
of a thing, Cod. Th. 1, 9, 2; of a person:
personarum, Vulg. Paral. 2, 19, 7 (transl.
of 0*03 fctttf?:); cf. l. acceptor, no. II. B.

*aCCeptltO ? are, doub.freq. v. a. [fr.
accepto, and that fr. accipio], to take, re-
ceive, accept : stipendmm, Plaut. ap. Non
134, 29.

aCCeptO, avi, atum, 1, v. freq. a. [acci-
pio], to take, receive, accept ; argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 32; so Quint. 12, 7, 9; Curt.
4, 6, 5; Dig. 34, 1, 9: jugum, to submit to,
Sil. Ital. 7, 41. (But in Plin. 36, 25, 64, the
correct read, is coeptavere ; v. Sillig. a. h. 1.).

1. acceptor? oris, m. [id.]. I, One
who receives a thing (post-class.): donatio-
nis, Cod. T. 8, 56, 10.— Hence, absol, a re-
ceiver, collector, Inscr. Orell. no. 3199 and
7205. — ZZ» F i g. A, One who receives a thing
as true, grants or approves it, Plaut. Trin.
1, 2, 167. — B, O ne who unjustly regards the
oerson, Eccl.

1G

ACCI

2. acceptor, oris, m. , = accipiter, a
hawk : exta acceptoris, Lucil. ap. Charis.
p. 76 P.

acceptormS, a, um. adj. [acceptor],
that is fit or suitable for receiving; modu-
lus, for drawing water, Frontin. de Aq. 34
fin.

* acceptrix, icis, f. [id.], she that re-
ceives ; neque datori neque acceptnei, Plaut.
True. 2, 7, 18.

acceptum, *, w., v. accipio, II. E.
aCCeptliS, a, um, v. accipio, P. a.
aCCerSO, 5re, v. arcesso init.

* accessa, ae,/. in later Lat = acces-
sus, the food-tide, iect. dub.. Serv. ad Verg.
A. 1, 244 (cf. Salmas. Exerc.'p. 203).

aCCeSSlbllis, e, adj. [accedo], access-
ible (late Lat. ), Tert. Adv. Prax. 15.

accessibilxtas ? atis, / [accessibilis],
accessibility, Tert. Adv. Prax. 15.

aCCeSSXO, onis, / [accedo], a going or
coming to or near, an approach. I B I n
gen. : quid tibi in concilium hue accessio
est? why comest thou hither? Plaut. Trin.
3, 2, 86; cf. : quid tibi ad hasce accessio
est aedis prope ? id. True. 2, 2, 3 ; Cic.
Univ. 12: ut magnas accessiones fecerint
in operibus expugnandis, sallies, Caes. B.
Alex. 22 : suo labore suisque accessionibus,
i. e. by his labor of calling on people, by his
visits, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53fin.~ H, In part.
A. In m e d i c i n e, t. t. , the access, attack,
or paroxysm of a disease, Cels. 2, 12 ; 3, 3
sq ; Sen. Ep. 85, 12 ; id. N. Q. 6, 18, 6 ; Suet.
Vesp. 23 al. — B. A coming to in the way of
augmentation, an increase, addition, \ „ In
abstracts; paucorum annorum, Cic. Lael.
3, 7: pecuniae, Nep. Att. 14, 2: fortunae
et dignitatis, Cic. Fam. 2, 1; 7, 6; 10, 9;
id. Rep. 2, 21: odii, Caes. B. Alex. 48: dig-
nitatis, Veil. 2, 130 jm.— 2, The thing add-
ed, the addition, or accession ; in concreto :
Scaurusaccessionem adjunxit aedibus,<x<M-
ed a new part, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; so id.
Att. 16, 16. Thus Syphax is called, acces-
sio Punici belli, as not being the chief
enemy in the Punic war, but, as it were,
an appendage to the war, Liv. 47, 7; so in
Pliny; turba gemmarum potamu's— et au-
rum jam accessio est, and gold is only acces-
sory, a mere appendage, 33 prooem. fin. —
C. I ii r h e t o r. , an addition that makes a
definition complete : nisi adhiberet illam
magnam accessionem, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112;
so id. Fin. 2, 13. — D B The addition to every
kind of fee or tax (opp. decessio), Cato R.
R. 144: decumae Cic. Rab, 11; sold. Verr.
2,3,33, § 76; ib. 49, § 116 al.

^accessito, are, doub.freq. v. [id.], to
approach repeatedly : eodem ex agro, Cat.
ap._Gell. 18, 12.

1. acceSSUS, a > um ? Part of accedo.

2. aCceSSUS^ u% m - [accedo], a going
or coming to or near, an approaching, ap-
proach (syn. aditus;'opp. recessus, disces-
sus). J. Lit.: accessus nocturnus ad ur-
bem, Cic. Mil. 19 : (bestiarum) ad res salu-
tares (opp. recessus), id. N. D. 2, 12 fin. ;
accessus prohibet refugitque vi riles, Ov.
M. 14, 636 : sohs accessus discessusque, Cic.
N. D. 2, 7 ; of the tide, id. Div. 2, 14 fin. ;
of a disease, Gell. 4, 2_; of soldiers: difficilis,
Caes. B. Afr. 5 : maritimus, from the sea :
pedestris, on the land side, id. B. Alex.
26: loci, to a place, id. B. Hisp. 38. — JJ„
Transf. l.Poet. of permission to ap-
proach, access, admittance (cf. aditus) : dare
accessum alicui, Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 41: negare,
id. Her. 10, 64.-2, The place 'by ivhich one
approaches, a passage, an entrance (in sing.
and plur. ), Verg, A. 8, 229; Suet. Caes. 58;
Flor. 2, 12, 5; for ships, Liv. 29, 27, 9.—
ZZ, F i S- A. An approaching, approach :
itapedetemptim cum accessus a se ad cau-
sam facti, turn recessus, an approach to the
matter, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7.— g. An acces-
sion, increase : accessu istius splendoris
Cod. Th. 6, 35, 7.

AcCiaHUS ? a , um, v. Attius (Attianus).

aCCldens, entis. I„ P. a. fr. accido.—
II, As subst n. A. The accidental, non-
essential quality of any thing, to a-v/jifiefiti-
k6? (opp. substantia, the Greek ova-la) :
causa, tempus, locus, occasio . . . rerum
sunt accidentia, the accidental or extrane-
ous circumstances. Quint. 5, 10, 23; so 3, 6,
36; 4,2,130: ex accidentibus (r^epithe-

ACCI

tis), id. 8, 3, 70 ; hence, an adjective, Macr.
S. 1, 4. — B. An accident or chance. \ t
In gen., Dig. 35, 2, 51 : per accidens, acci-
dentally, Finn. Math. 5,4. — Q m In part,
an unfortunate circumstance': accidentia
(opp. prospera), Pseudo-Quint. DecL

accidentia, ae, / [accido], that which
happens, a casual event, a chance : esse
illam naturae accidentiam, Plin. 32, 2 9
§ 19; Tert._de Anim. Hal. '

1. ac-Cldo, cldi, clsum, 3, v. a. [caedo],
to begin to cut or to cut into [cf. : adamo.
addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing
that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb, finit.
very rare). I, Lit.: accidunt arbores.
tantum ut summa species earum stantmm
relmquatur, Caes. B. G. 6. 27, 4 : accisa or-
nus ferro,Verg. A. 2, 626; cf. : velutaccisis
recrescenti stirpibus, Liv. 26. 41, 22 : accisis
crinibus, cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis
genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up,
Arnob. 1, 3, — P oet., to use up : fames ac-
cisis coget dapibus' consumere mensas,
Verg. A. 7, 125. — n. Fi g-, to impair,
weaken : ita proelio uno accidit Vestmo-
rum res, ut, etc., Liv. 8, 29, 12 ; so, post
accisas a Camillo Volscorum res, id. 6, 5, 2 ;
cf. 6, 12, 6.— Hence, aCG!SUS ? a , um, P. a.,
cut off or down ; impaired, ruined : accisae
res (opp. integrae), troubled,, disordered, or
unfortunate state of things : res, Cic. Prov.
Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3. 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al. :
copiae, Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11 8:
robur juventutis, id. 7, 29 fin. : opes, Hon
S. 2, 2, 114: accisae desolataeque gentes.
Sil. 8, 590: reliquiae (hostium), Tac. A. L
61.

S. ac-Cldo, cldi, no sup., 3, v. n. [ca-
do], to fall upon or down upon a thing, to
reach it by falling. I, Lit. A. I n § e n -
constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dot.
or absol : utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad
terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22
(Trag, p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accS-
disset, ace. to the MSS., v. Vahl. iV. v.):
signa de caelo ad terram , Plaut. Rud. prol.
8 ; so, tarn crebri ad terram accidebant
quam pira, id. Poen. 2, 38 : trabs in hu-
mum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494^'n.; so,
imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat
oras, Lucr. 4, 215: rosa in mensas, Ov. F.
5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas
lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310
Mull. (Rib. Trag. Rel p. 5) : ut missa tela
gravius acciderent, fall upon, hit, Caes. B.
G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.— B. Esp. : a. ad
genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at
one J s knees : me orat mulier lacrhnansque
ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15
(Corn. v. 9 ed.Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18;
Suet. Caes. 20 ; id. Claud. 10 ; for which ;
genibus praetoris, Liv. 44, 31 ; also : ad pe-
des, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol : quo acci-
dam ? quo applicem ? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3,
19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl. , where it is accD-
dam). — C= T r a n s f. , to strike the senses, to
reach a thing by means of the senses ; constr.
with ad, the dat. or ace. : vox, sermo accidit
adauris(oraunbus; also, aurisalicujus), the
voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the
ear: notavox ad auris accidit, Att. ap. Non.
39, 5 : nova res molitur ad auris accidere,
Lucr. 2, 1024; and: nihil tarn populare ad
populi Romam auris accidisse, Cic. Sest.
50, 107: auribus, Liv. 24 46, 5; Quint. 12,
10, 75: auris, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol.',
Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq. ; Curt. 4, 4, 5al. ; cf.
also : clamor accidit ad auris, Liv. 26,40, 10 ;
and absol. : clamor accidit, id. 4, 33, 9 ; 40,
32, 2 ; likewise : nomen famaque alicujus ac-
cidit ad aliquem, id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad
h. 1.— Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or
fama accidit (ad auris or ad aliquem), with
an ace. c. inf.: ut vox etiam ad hostesac-
cideret captum Cominium esse, Liv. 10,
41, 7: quia repente fama accidit classem
Punicam adventare, the report came, id.
27,29, 7; v.Weissenb. a. h. 1.

ZZ. F i g. A. I n S en -i to fall out, come to
pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers.,
to happen to, to befall one. (The distinctioD
between the syn. evenio, accido, and con-
tingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used
of either fortunate or unfortunate events :
accido, of occurrences which take us by
surprise ; hence it is used either of an indif-
ferent, or, which is its general use, of an un
fortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e, con-
tango, indicates that an event accords with

ACCI

one's wishes; and hence is generally used
of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1 :
Continguni bona: accidunt mala : eveniunt
utraque) : res accidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 14 ; Id ac-
ciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent,.ib. 3, 2 ;
si quid adversi accident, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121 ;
cf. ib. 1, 26, 57: nollem accidisset tempus,
in quo, etc., id. Fam. 3, 10: si qua calami-
ty accidisset, id. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rose.
Am. 34: contra opinionem accidit, Caes.
B. G. 3. 9: pejus Sequanis accidit, ib. 1, 31 :
periculum accidit, ib. 3, 3: detrimentum
accidit, ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occur-
rences : omnia tibi accidisse gratissima, Cic.
Finn '3. 1; 11, 15; accidit satis opportune,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22 ; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1 ;
Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.— Cons tr. with ut
(Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod : ac-
cidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam
vidisti. Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.: nee
enim acciderat mini opus esse, id. Fam.
6, 11. P 1 e o n a s t. in narrations : accidit
ut, it happened, or came to pass, that : ac-
cidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejice-
rentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Ale. 3,
2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.—
B. In part. 1. Si quid cui accidat, or si
qu'id humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to
die ; if any thing should happen to one (for
which Ennius says: si quid me fuerit hu-
manitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid
pupillo accidisset, Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B.
G. 1, 18; si quid mihi humanitus accidis-
set, Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf.
the Greek el n ndBoi) ; so, per aposiopesin,
give — quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris,
Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58;
Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are
to be taken in the usual signif.)— 2. To
turn out (this very rare) : timeo " incer-
tum"' hoc quorsum accidat, Ter. And. 1,
5, 20 : si secus accident, Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2.
— 3, In g r a m. , to belong to : plurima huic
(verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora),
Quint. 1, 5, 41 al.

* ac-Cieo, ere, 2, v. a., old form for ac-
cio. ire. to fetch, to bring : ego ilium hue
acciebo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61; dub. (Ritschl
and Fleckeisen : oneratum runcinabo).

accinctus, a, ™, P- «• of

aocingfO, nx i 5 nctum, 3, v. a. J, L i t.,
to gird to or on, to gird round or about (in
prose, first after the Aug. per. ; in poetry,
a favorite word with Verg. ) : lateri enseni,
Verg. A. 11, 489; and med., to gird one's
self: accingitur ense, id. ib. 7, 640: cf. :
quo (ense) fuit accinctus. Ov. M. 6, 55± ; so,
ferro, Tac. A. 6, 2.— B. Transf., to arm,
equip, furnish, provide : facibus pubes ac-
cingitur, Verg. A. 9, 74 : gladiis accincti,
Liv. 40, 13 ; hence : accinctus miles, an
armed soldier, Tac. A. 11, 18 : ornat Phra-
aten accingitque (sc. diademate imposito)
paternum ad fastigium, id. ib. 6, 32 : ac-
cinctus gemmis fulgentibus ensis, Yal. Fl.
3, 514.

II. Fig- A. In geti.^o endow, pro-
vide; in medicine: magicas accingier ar-
tes, to have recourse to, Verg. A. 4, 493. —
B = In part.: accingere se or accingi, to
enter upon or undertake a thing, girded,
i. e. well prepared, to prepare one^s self
make one's self ready (taken from the gird-
ing of the flowing robes when in active oc-
cupation); constr. absol., with ad, in, dat.,
or inf. : tibi omne est execlendum, accin-
gere. make yourself ready, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 4;
so id. Eun. 5, 9, 30; Lucr. 2, 1043: i Hi se
praedae accingunt, Verg. A. 1, 210: accingi
ad cotiriulatum, Liv. 4, 2; in Tac. very often
actively, to make any one ready for some-
thing: "turmas peditum ad munia accingere,
A. 12, 31 : accingi ad ultionem, id. H. 4, 79:
in audaciain, id. ib. 3, 66 al. ; within/.: ac-
cingar dicere pugnas Caesaris, Verg. G. 3,
46; po: navare operam, Tac. A. 15, 51.— fo.
Also in the active form, as v. neutr. = se ac-
cingere : age, anus, accinge ad molas, Pom-
pon, up. Xon. 469, 28 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 235) :
accingunt omnes operi, all go vigorously to
the work, Verg. A. 2, 235. — Hence, aC-
cinctUS. a , urn, P. a., well girded. A.
Lit.: cujus aut familiaris habitus con-
decentior aut militaris accinctior, Auson.
Grat. Act. 27. — B. Fig., ready, strict
(opp. negligent): tfim in omnia pariter m-
tenta bonitas etaccincta, Plin. Pan. 30 fin. :
comitates, id. ib. 20 'i.

ACCI

+ ac-Cino, Sre, v. n. [cano], to sing to
any thing, ace. to Diom. p. 425 P. ; cf. ac-
cano.

ac-ClO, ivi, Itum, 4, v. a., to call or
summon, to fetch (rare but class. ). I, L i t. :
cujus vos tumulti causa accierim, Att. ap.
Non. 484, 7 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 199) : horrife-
ris accibant vocibus Orcum, Lucr. 5, 996:
tu invita mulieres, ego accivero pueros,
Cic. Att. 5, 1, 3; 13, 48, 1; id. de Or. 3, 35,
141; Sail. J. 108; Liv. 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 5 al.
— II. Fig*- accire mortem, to kill one's
seZ/,Vell. 2, 38 Jin.; Flor. 4, 2, 71: scienti-
am artemque haruspicum accibam, Tac. H.
2, 3 ; cf. : accitis quae usquam egregia, id.
A. 3. 27 ; and : patrios mores funditus
evert i peraccitam lasciviam, i. e. borrowed,
id. ib. 14, 20 (but in Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 93, the
read, acciret is very doubtful ; v. Madv. a,
h. 1. ; Klotz reads faceret; B. and K., crea-
ret.).

aC-CipiO, cep', ceptum, 3, v. a. {fit.
perf accepso = accepero, Pac. ap. Non.
74, 31. or Rib. Trag. Rel. 118) [capio], to
accept. I. In gen., to take a person or
thing to one's self: leno ad se accipiet ho-
minem et aurum, will take the man andhis
money to himself (into his house), Plaut.
Poen. 1, 1, 51. a. Of things received by
the hand, to take, receive : cette manus
vestras measque accipite, Enn. ap. Non. 85,
1 (Trag. v. 320 ed. Vahl.): ex tua accepi
manu pateram, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 132;
hence, t r o p. of the word given, the prom-
ise, with which a grasping of the hand was
usually connected : accipe daque fidem,
Enn. ap Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.;
so in the Gr. -khj-'x eovvac nai XafteU); cf.
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 87; so Verg. A. 8, 150; in
Ter. of a person to be protected : hanc (vir-
ginem) accepi, acceptam servabo, Ter. And.
1, 5, 62; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 5, and Sail. C. 6, 5,
— "b. Of things received or taken by differ-
ent "parts of the body : accipite hoc onus in
vestros collos, Cato ap. Non. 200,23: gre-
mio, Verg. A. 1, 685 : oculis aut pectore
noctem (i. e. somnum), id. ib. 4, 531. — c.
In gen., very freq., (a) as implying ac-
tion, to take, to take possession of, to accept
(Gr. dexeuOai); (ft) of something that falls
to one's share, to get, to receive, to be the re-
cipient of{Gr. \ af xftdvetv).—(a) To take, ac-
cept : hanc epistulam accipe a me, take this
letter from me, Plaut. Ps. 2,2, 52; 4, 2, 26;
cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 26: persuasit aliis, ut pecu-
niam accipere mallent, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:
condicionem pacis. Caes. B. G. 2, 15: armis
obsidibusque * acceptis Crassus' profectus
est, after he had taken into his possession
the arms and hostages, id. ib. 3, 23 : divitias,
Nep. Epam. 4, 3: aliquid a patre, to inherit,
id. Timoth. 1, 1; id. Att. 1 : accipe et haec,
manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum
sint,Verg. A. 3, 486 al. — Hence to receive or
entertain as guest : haec (tellus) fessos pla-
cidissima portu accipit,Verg. A. 3, 78: Lau-
rentes nymphae, accipite Aenean, id. ib. 8,
71; 155; Ov. M. 8, 655 al.— Of admittance
to political privileges: Nomentani et Peda-
ni in civitatem accepti, Liv. 8, 14; cf. Cic.
Off. 1, 11,35: magnifice volo summos viros
accipere, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 34: in loco festivo
sumus festive accepti, id. ib. 5, 19 ; so id.
Cist. 1, 1 ( 12; id. Men. 5, 2, 44; id. Pers. 1,
1, 32, etc. ; Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 52 ; Lucr. 3, 907 ;
Cic. Att. 16, 6; Ov. F. 2, 725 al.— Hence also
ironically, to entertain, to treat, deal
with : ego te miseris jam accipiam modis,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 3 : hominem accipiam qui-
bus dictis maeret, id. Men. 5, 1, 7 : indignis
acceptus modis, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 12. Perh. also
Lucil. ap. Xon. 521, 1 : adeo male me accipi-
unt decimae, treat or use me ill, deal harsh-
ly with me; and ib. 240, 8: sic, inquam,
veteratorem ilium vetulum lupum Hanm-
balem acceptum (Xon. explains the latter
in a very unusual manner, by deceptum). —
(ft) To get, to receive, to be the recipient of,
Pac. ap. Xon. 74, 31; Lucr. 1, 819, 909; 2,
762, 885, 1009 : ictus, id. 4, 1048 (cf.Verg. A.
3, 243: vulnera accipiunt tergo): aridior
nubes accipit ignem, takes or catches fire,
Lucr. 6, 150; Caes. B. G. 1, 48: humanita-
tem iis tribuere debemus, a quibus accepi-
mus, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9: pecuniam ob rem
judieandam. id. Verr. 1, 38: luua lumen so-
lis accipit, id. de Or. 3, 45; cf. Hor. Ep. 1,
10, 17: praeclarum accepimus a majoribus
morem, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44: praecepta, Caes.

ACCI

B. G. 2, 6: accepi tuas litteras (in another
sense than above), I have received your let-
ter. it has reached me (allatae sunt ad me),
Cic. Fam. 1,9,14; 2,1,1; 10,1 al.: accep-
ts injuria ignoscere quam persequi male-
bant, Sail. C. 9, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 33: cala-
mitatem, ib. 1, 31 : detrimenta, ib. 5, 22 ;
cf. Cic. Mur. 21, 44 al. So often of dignities
and offices: provinciam, id. Fam. 2, 10,2:
consulatum, Suet. Aug. 10 : Galliam, id.
Caes. 22 al.

II, I n p a r t i c. A. To take a thing by
hearing, i. e., 1. To hear, to perceive, to ob-
serve, to learn (cf. opp. do = I give in words,
i. e. / say) : hoc simul accipe dictum, Enn.
ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 ( Ann. v. 204 ) : quod
ego inaudivi, accipite, Pac. ap. Non. 126,
22 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 81): hoc etiam ac-
cipe quod dico, Lucil. ap. Non. 240, 1: car-
men auribus, Lucr. 4, 983 (so id. 6, 164) ; 1,
270; cf.Verg. A. 2, 65: voces, Lucr. 4, 613
(so 6, 171) : si te aequo animo ferre accipiet,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23 : quae gerantur, accipies
exPollione,Cic.Fam. 1,6; 1,9,4; Liv. 1,7.
— Hence very freq. in the histt., to get or
receive intelligence of any thing, to learn :
urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condi-
dere atque habuere initio Trojani, as I
have learned, Sail. C. 6, 1, and so al.— 2.
To comprehend or understand any thing
communicated: haud satis meo corde ac-
cepi querelas tuas, Plaut. Cas. 2, 2, 18 : et si
quis est., qui haec putet arte accipi posse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114: ut non solum celeri-
ter acciperet, quae tradebantur, etc., Nep.
Att. 1, 3; so Quint. 1, 3, 3; 2, 9, 3 al.— 3.
With the accessory idea of judging, to take
a thing thus or thus } to interpret or explain,
usually constr. witn ad or in c. ace. : qui-
bus res sunt minus secundae ... ad con-
tumeliam omnia accipiunt magis, the more
unfortunate one is, the more inclined is he
to regard every thing as an insult, Ter, Ad.
4 3 15: in earn partem accipio, id. Eun. 5,
2,37; cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 6; id. Att. 16, 6;
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 2: non recte accipis, you put
a wrong construction upon this, id. And.
2, 2, 30: quae sibi quisque faciliafactu pu-
tat,' aequo animo accipit, Sail. C. 3, 2. —
Hence: accipere aliquid omen, or in omen,
to regard a thing as a (favorable) omen, to
accept the omen (cf. btxeoBai tov oiuvoi/),
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103 : 2, 40, 83 ; Liv. 1, 7, 11;
21, 63 Jin.; Tac. H. 1, 62; id. A. 1, 28; 2,
13 ; Flor. 4, 12, 14 a!.— Hence poet,: acci-
pio agnoscoque deos,Verg. A. 12, 260; cf.
Ov. M. 7, 620.— B. To take a thin ff u P on
one's self, to undertake (syn. suscipio) :
accipito hanc ad te litem, Plaut. Most. 5,
2,23: mea causa causam accipite, Ter. Hec.
alt. prol. 47; cf. Cic. Fam. 7 24; so id.
Verr. 2, 3, 22 ; Quint. 20 al. — Hence also,

C. To bear, endure, suffer any thing dis-
agreeable or troublesome : hanccine ego ut
contumeliam tarn insignem ad me accipi-
am ! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1 : nil satis firmi video,
quamobrem accipere hunc me expediat
metum, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 96 ; 5, 1, 59 ; id.
Eun. 4, 6, 24 ; id. Ad. 2, 1, 53 ; id. Ph. 5,
2, 4 ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56 : calamitatem,
id. Off. 3, 26: injuriam, id. ib. 1, 11 al —

D. To accept a thing, to be satisfied with,
to 'approve : dos, Pamphile, est decern ta-
lenta ; Pam. : Accipio, Ter. And. 5, 4, 48:
accepit condicionem, dein quaestum acci-
pit, id. ib. 1, 1, 52 : visa ista . . . accipio
iisque interdum etiam assentior, nee per-
cipio tamen, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66: preces suas
acceptas ab dis immortalibus ominati, Liv.
42, 30, 8 Drak. Cf. Herz, Caes. B. G. 5, 1:
"equi te esse feri similem, dico." Ride-
mus et ipse Messius : " accipio,' ' / allow it,
Exactly so, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58. — B. In m e r "
c a n t. lang., 1. 1., to receive or collect a sum :
pro quo (frumento) cum a Varinio praetore
pecuniam accepisset, Cic. Fl. 45 ; hence
subst. : acceptum, i, n. , the receipt, and
in account-books the credit side : in accep-
tum referre alicui, to carry over to the credit
side, to place to one's credit, Cic.Verr. 1, 36,
57; id. Rose. Com. 2; id. Phil. 2,16; id.Caec.
6,17; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 234 (opp. datum or ex-
pensum).— Hence also trop., to owe or be
indebted to one, in a good or a bad sense :
ut esset nemo qui non mihi vitam suam, li-
beros, remp. referret acceptam, Cic. Phil. 2.
5 : omnia mala, quae postea vidimus, uni ac-
cepta referemus Antonio, ascribe, id. ib. 22;
Caes B. G. 8, 58; id. B. C, 3, 57: Acceptum

17

ACCL

refero versibus, esse nocens, Ov. Trist. 2, 10.
—P. In the gramni., to take a word or
phrase thus or thus, to explain a word in
any manner: adversus interduni promis-
cue accipitur, Charis. p. 207 P. al .— (Syn.
nanciscor and adipiscor : he to whom
something is given, accipit ; he who gets
by a fortunate occurrence, nanciscitur; he
who obtains it by exertion, adipiscitur.
" Sumimus ipsi: accipimus ab alio," Vel.
Long. p. 2243 P.— "Inter tenere, sumere et
accipere hoc interest, quod tenemus quae
sunt in nostra potestate : sumimus posita :
accipimus data," Isid. Diff. 1). — Hence,
acceptUS, a , ur &, P. »., welcome, agreea-
ble, acceptable (syn. gratus. Acceptus is
related to gratus, as the effect to the cause ;
he who is gratus, i. e. dear, is on that ac-
count acceptus, welcome, acceptable; hence
the usual position : gratus atque accep-
tus).— First, of persons: essetne apud
te is servus acceptissimus? Plaut. Cap. 3,
5, 50: plebi acceptus erat, Caes. B. G. 1, 13;
acceptus erat inoculis,Vulg. 1 Reg. 18, 5.—
Of things: dis et hominibus est accep-
tum quod, etc., Van*. R. R. 3, 16, 5: quod
vero approbaris. id gratuni acceptumque
habendum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45: niunus co-
rum gratum acceptumque esse,Nep.Hann.
7, 3: quorum mi hi dona accepta et grata
habeo, Plaut. True. 2, 7, 56 : rem populo
Romano gratam acceptamque, Cic. Phil.
13, 50; tempore accepto exaudivi, Vulg.
2 Cor. 0, 2. — Comp., Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 96;
Cic. Rep. 6, 13 ; Tac. A. 6, 45 al.— Sup.,
see above.— Adv. accepte does not oc-

ACCO

accipenser, v. acipenser.

accipiter, tris (earlier also teris, Prise,
p. 695 P.), m. (/. Lucr. 4, 1006) [com. de-
riv. from accipio; see 2. acceptor; but cf.
wKi/TTTepoc, swift-winged], a general name
for birds of prey, esp. those of the falcon
kind, Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 21; Ter. Ph. 2, 2 16-
Lucr. 5, 107 ; Cic, N. D. 3, 19 ; Hor. Ep.
1, 16, 50 al.— B. In parti c. 1 The
common hawk, Falco Palumbarius, Linn •
Hor. C. 1, 37, 17 sq. ; Ov. M. 5, 605 sq. ; Col!
8, 4, 6; 3, 8, 4 al. : sacer, because auguries
were taken from it, Verg. A. 11, 721 (cf.
Horn. Od. 15, 525 sq.).— 2. The sparrow-
hawk, Falco Nisus Linn used in fowling-
Mart. 14, 216.— if. Transf, of a rapa-
cious man: labes populi, pecuniai accipi-
ter, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 5.

* accipitrina, a e,/. [accipiter], hawk-
weed, hieracium, Linn. ; App. Herb. 30.

* aCCipitro, are, 1, v. a. [id.], used by
Laevius for lacerare, to tear, to lacerate ap
Gell. 19, 7, 11.

acClSUS, a, um, P. a. of accido.
aCCltio, onis, /. [accio], a calling or
summoning (late Lat.), Am. 4, p. 134.

1. aCCltllS. a,um,Part. of accio.

2. accitus, us, m. (only in all, sing.)
[accio], a summoning to a place, a summons,
a call : magistratus accitu istius evocan-
tur, Cic.Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68 : accitu can ge-
nitoris,Verg. A. 1, 677.

ACCIUS, ii, m -, v. Attius,

acclamatio (adc), onis,/. [acclamo],
a calling to, an exclamation, shout. I, I n
gen.: acuta atque attenuata nimis, Auct.
Her. 3, 12, 21 ; the calling of the shepherd
Col. 7,3, 26; so mplur., id. 6, 2, 14.— II. In
P a r t i c. A. A cry of disapprobation (so
esp. in the time of the republic) : ei contigit
non modo ut adclamatione, sed ut convicio
et maledictis impediretur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3
2; 2,1, 2; quanto jam levior est adclama-
tio,C. Rabir. 18; id. de Or. 2, 83, 339 etc.;
Suet. Dom. 23 al.— B. On the contrary, esp.
later, a shout of approbation (e. g. on the
appearance of a person honored by the
people), a huzza : adclamationes multitu-
dinis assentatione immodica pudorem ope-
rants, Liv. 31, 15, 2; so Suet. Caes. 79- id.
Aug. 58 ; id. Oth. 6 (made by the voice;
while plausus is made with the hands'
Quint. 8, 3, 3).— O. Rhetor, a figure of
speech = exclamatio, hnt<pwvr]ij.a, exclama-
tion, Quint. 8, 5, 11.

(acclamito, are, a false read, in Plaut.
Am. 3, 2, 3, for occlamitat.)

ac-clamo ( a <ic), avi, atum, 1, v. n., to
raise a cry at, to shout at, to exclaim (in a
18

friendly or hostile manner), with and with-
out the dat.; also with the ace. of the thing
called. I. To shout at in a hostile sense,
to disapprove or blame by shouting (so par-
tic, in the time of the republic): non me-
tuo, ne niihi adclametis, cry out against
Cic. Brut. 73, 256 ; cf. id. Muren. 8; id
Piso, 65; id.Verr. 2, 48; id. Caecin. 28; so
Sen. Ep. 47, 11; Suet. Galb. 20 al.: hostis
omnibus, qui adclamassent, Cic.Verr 2, 2
20; so Veil. 2, 4, 4; Suet. Caes. 70 al.— |f[
After the Aug. period, to cry at with appro'
bation, to shout applause, to approve with
loud cries, to applaud, huzza : populus et
miles Neroni Othoni adclamavit, Tac H
1, 78; Suet. Claud. 7; 27; id. Dom. 13 al.:
prosequentibus cunctis servatorem libera
toremque adclamantibus, they applaud him
with loud acclamations as their saviour and
deliverer, Liv. 34, 50 fin. ; so Tac. A. 1, 44
al.— Impers. : ei adclamatum est, Plin. Ep
4, 9, 18.

* ac-claro (adc), avi, atum, l, v. a., to

make clear or evident, to show or make
known; in the lang. of the augurs: uti tu
signa nobis certa adclarassis (i. e. adclara-
vens), Liv. 1, 18 fin.

actfinis, e, adj. (also adc) [ad-CLnvo],
leaning on or against something, inclined to
or toward (poet, and in post- Aug. prose);
constr. with dat. I. Lit.: corpusque le-
vabat arboris adclinis trunco Verg A 10
834; so Ov. M. 15, 737; Stat. Silv. 5 3, 36
al.— In prose, Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 39; Just. 28,
4: crates inter se acclines, Col. 12, 15, 1.—
B. Esp. of localities, Amm. 14,8; 29*5.—
II. T r o p., inclined to, disposed to (— incli-
natus, propensus): acchnis falsis animus
meliora recusat, Hor. S. 2, 2, 6.

ac-clino, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to lean on
or against something (not before the Aug.
period; mostly poet.). I, Lit.: se accli-
navit in ilium, Ov. M. 5, 72: latus leoni,
Stat. Silv. 4, 2, 51. — Most freq. in part,
pass. : acclinatus: colla acclinata, Ov. M.
10, 268 ; cf. : terrae acclinatus, id. ib. 14,
666: castra tumulo sunt acclinata, Liv. 44'
3, 6: maria terris, Stat. Silv. 5, 4, 5.— H^
Trop., with se, to incline to a thing: ad
causam senatus, Liv. 4, 48, 9.

ac-clivis, e, also (but much less freq.)
-VUS, a, um, adj. [ad + clivus], up hill,
mounting upwards, ascending, steep : sta-
dium, Lucil. ap. Non. 4, 11 : ea viae pars
valde acclivis est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4; so
leniter acclivis aditus, Caes. B. G. 2, 29 al.:
acclivus, Ov. M. 2, 19.

aCCliVltas, atis > /. [acclivis], an as-
cending direction, an acclivity, ascent : pari
acclivitate collis, Caes. B. G. 2, 18; so Col.
2, 4, 10.— C oner, of the rising place itself,
Amm. 14, 2, 13.

aCCllVUS, a , ui n, v. acclivis.
ACCO, onis, m., a chieftain of the Seno-
nes, Caes. B. G. 6, 4; 44 al.

aC-COgHOSCO, S re , 3, v. a., to know or
recognize perfectly, Petr. Fragm. 69 Burm. ;
Tert. ad Ux. 2, 6; adv. Marc. 4, 20 al.

acedia, ae, c. [accolo], a dweller by or
near a place, a neighbor {incola, one who
dwells in a place) : optati cives, populares,
incolae, accolae, advenae, Plaut. Aul. 3 l'
1: pastor accola ejus loci, Liv. 1, 7,5* '37'
53; Tac. A. 2, 68; Verg. A. 7, 729 al. : acco-
lae Cereris, i. e. dwellers at her temple, Cic
Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111.— In Tacitus, adj., of
the tributary streams of the Tiber: Tibe-
rim accolis fluviis orbatum, the neighboring
rivers, A. 1, 79. (The Vulg. uses this word
in the sense of incola : accola in terra, Psa.
104,23; Act. 7, 6: terrae, Lev. 18, 27.)

ac-cdlo (adc), Cului, cultum, 3, v. a., to
dwell by or near, constr. with ace. or absol.
(a) With ace: Histrum fluvium. Naev ap.
Cic. Or. 45, 152 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 14) : arcem,
Att. ap. Non. 357, 14 (ib. p. 202) : ilium locum,
*Cic. Rep. 6, lhfin.: viam, Liv. 28, 13,4:
Macedonian, id. 39, 46, 7: Pontum. Tac
H. 3, 47 : Nilum, Verg. G. 4, 288 ; cf. :
Rhenum, Tac. H. 1, 51 : nives Haemi, Ov.
F. 1, 390 : Capitoli saxum, Verg. A. 9, 448
al. ; hence, pass. : fluvius crebris oppidis
accolitur, Plin. 3, 1, 30, § 9.— (/3) Absol.:
vicine Apollo, qui aedibus Propinquus nos-
tris adcolis, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 4 (the dat.
aedibus belongs to propinquus, not to ad-
colis, as Prise, p. 1203 P. seems to have
construed). — Poet. : accolere vitem, to be

AOCR

a cultivating neighbor of it, Cat. 62, 55 dub.
(Miiller reads coluere.)

accommodate, adv., v. accommodo,
P. a. fin. l

accommodation onis, / [accommo
do], the fitting or adjusting of one thing to
another. I. I n ge n. : a. verborum et sen-
tentiarum ad inventionem, Cic. Inv. 1, 7
9 -— II. E sp., the adapting of one^ s feeling
or will to another's, compliance, complai-
sance, indulgence : ex liberalitate atque ac-
commodatione magistratuum, Cic. Verr 2
3, 82, § 189. ' '

accommddatus, a , um, p. a. of

ac-commddo, avi, atum (better, adc),

1, v. a., to fit or adapt one thing to another,
to lay, put, or hang on (in good prose, esp. in
Cic, very freq.), constr. with ad, dat, or
absol. I, Lit.: coronam sibi ad caput,
Cic de Or. 2, 61, 250 : clupeum ad dorsum,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 93 : gladium dextrae, Lucil.
ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21, 48; so, hastam dextrae,
Sil. 5, 146: calautioam capiti, Cic. Fragm.
Or. in Clod. 5 ; so, lateri ensem, Verg. A. 2,
393; absol. : insignia, Caes. B. G. 2, 21. 5.—
B. I n g e n. . to prepare for any use : Ara-
bus lapis dentifriciis adcommodatur crema-
tus, Plin. 36, 21, 41, § 153.

II. Trop., to adjust or adapt to, to
accommodate to : meum consilium adcom-
modabo ad tuum, Cic. Fam. 9 7- so id
Att. 10, 7; 12, 32; id. Leg. 3, 2 al.— Hence',
with se, to adapt one's self to another's
opinion, wishes, etc. , to conform to, to com-
ply with : omnes qui probari volunt, ad
eorum qui audiunt arbitrium et nutum
totos se fingunt et adcommodant, Cic. Or.
8, 24: alicui de aliqua re, to be compliant
to one in any thing: peto a te . . . ut ei
de habitatione adcommodes, id. Fam. 13, 2.
— B. In gen., to bring a person or thing
to something, to apply : testes ad crimen,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55: vim ad eloquentiam,
iA Or. 7: curam pratis, etc, to apply,

Quint. 1, 12, 7 : nonnullam operam his stii
diis, id. 1, 10, 15; cf. 1, 8, 19: verba alicui
(equival. to dare), id. 6, 1, 27 ; cf. 11, 1, 39
al. : intentionem his, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 2 al.—
Hence, with se (in a more general sense
than above), to apply or devote one's self to,
to undertake : se ad rem publicam et ad
res magnas gerendas, Cic. Off. 1,21 ; of prop-
erty, to lend it to one for use : si quid iste suo-
rum aedilibus adcommodavit, id.Verr. 2, 4,
57.— Hence, accommddatus, a , u «i, P.

a. , fitted or adaptedto } suitable,conformable,
or appropriate to (only in prose ; in poet-
ry, accommodus is used), with ad or dat. :
puppes ad niagnitudinem fluctuum adcom-
modatae, Caes. B. G 3, 13: oratio ad per-
suadendum adcommodata, Cic. Ac. 1, 8:
quae mihi intelligis esse adcommodata,
conformable to my interest, id. Fam. 3, 3.
—Comp. : oratio contionibus concitatis ad-
commodatior, id. Clu. 1 ; so Caes. B. G. 3, 13 :
nobis accommodatior, Quint. 4, 1, 5; Suet.
Ner. 8. — Sup. : exemplum temporibus suis
adcommodatissimum, Cic Fragm. Corn. 7;
so Plin. 13, 3, 6, § 26; Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 7-

Quint. 12, 10, 63 al.— Adv.: accommo-
date, fitly, suitably, agreeably: dicere
quam maxime adc. ad veritatem, Cic. de
Or. 1, 33 149.— Comp., id. Or. 33, 117.—
Sup., id. Fin. 5, 9, 24.

ac-commodus (adc), a, um, adj., fit,
suitable (vox Verg. and poet, for adcommo-
datu's) ; with dat. : valles adcommoda frau-
di,Verg. A. 11, 522; so, membra bellis, Stat.
S. 4, 4, 65: nox fraudi, id. Theb. 10, 192.—
Also in late prose, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 41; Pall.
Jul. 8, 2; Veg. 4, 2, 12 al.— Comp., sup.,
and adv. not found.

*aC-COng"ero (adc), essi, estum, 3, v.
a., to bear or bring to: ego huic dona ad-
congessi, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 17.

ac-corpdro ( adc -), « re , v. a. [ad -|- cor-
pus]: ahquid alicui, to incorporate, to fit
or join to (late Lat.). Amm. 16, 8, 11; Sol.
37. " ' ' '

ac-Credo fade), didi, ditum, 3, v. a.
(pres. sub. adcrediias, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 4), to
yield one's belief to another, i. e. to believe
unconditionally (rare), (a) With dat. : quis-
nam istuc adcredat tibi ? Plaut. Asin. 3, 3,
37 : neque mi posthac quidquam adcreduas,
id. ib. 5, 2, 4; so, tibi nos, Hor. Ep. 1, 15,
25.— (J3) Aliquid : facile hoc, Lucr. 3, 856.

ACCU

— (7) Absol.: vix adcredens, *Cic. Att. 6, 2,
3: primo non accredidit, Nep. Dat, 3. 4.

(accrement um , i, a false read, in
Plin. 9, 1, 2, for nutrimentum.)

ac-creSCO (adc), evi, etum, 3, v. n., to
grow, to become larger by growth, to in-
crease. I, Lit.: nobis jam paulatim ad-
crescere puer incipiat, Quint. 1, 2, 1 ; so, ad-
crcscens imperator, Amm. 27, 6, 13 : eruca,
Plin. 11, 32, 37; ib. 35, 41: flumen subito,
Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97; so, noudum adcrescente
unda, Tac. A. 2, 8 : caespes jam pectori us-
que adcreverat, id. ib. 1, 19. — Part.: adcre-
tus, in pass, sense, wrapped up, Plin. 11, 32,
3 . — b. Of abstract subjects: valetudo de-
crescit, adcrescit labor, Plaut. Cure. 2, 1,4:
amicitiam, quae incepta a parvis cum ae-
tate adcrevit simul, Ter. And. 3, 3, 7: do-
lores, Nep. Att. 21, 4: invidia, Hor. S. 1, 6,
26: magnum facinus, Sen. Ben. 1, 10, 4. —
II, T r a n s f., in gen. £. To be added to by
way of increase or augmentation, to be join-
ed or annexed to : si decern jugera (agri)
alluvione adcreverint, Dig. 19, 1, 13, § 14:
veteribus negotiis nova adcrescunt, Plin.
Ep. 2. 8, 3 : sibi adcrescere putat, quod
cuique adstruatur, id. Pan. 02, 8: trimetris
adcrescere jussit nomen iambeis, Hor. A. P.
2o'J: cum dictis factisque omnibus vana
accresceret fides, Liv. 1, 54, 2. — Hence,
B. Jund. t. t., to fall to one, as an in-
crease of his property, Gai. 2, 199; Dig. 12,
4. 12 al. : jus adcrescendi, the right of in-
crease, Gai. 2, 126; Dig. 7, 2, 1, § 3 al.

* aCCretlO, <~>nis, /• [accresco], an in-
creasing, increment : lunam accretione et
deminutione luminis . . . significantem dies,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68.

AcCUa, ae,/., <*> town of Apulia, Liv. 24,
20, 8; dub., v. Weissenb. a. h, 1.

accubatio. onis,/. [accubo], a rare col-
lat. form of accubitio, a lying, reclining,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128, ace. to the MSS.

* accubrtaiia, i um , n - D d 0, sc - stra -
gula, the coverings spread over the table-
couches, Trebell. Claud. 14.

aCCUbltatlO, onis,/. [accubito], a re-
clining, lying at the table, Spart. Ver. 5 ;
cf. accubitio.

accubitio, onis,/. [accubo]. I. A ly-
ing or reclining, esp. at meals (in the Rom.
manner, on the triclinium or accubitum) :
accubitio epularis amicorum, Cic. de Sen.
13, 45; cf. Non. 193, 30; so Cic. N. D. 1, 34,
94 (but in Off. 1, 35, 128, the MSS. give ac-
cubatio).— II, Concr., a couch, Lampr.
Sev. 34; cf. accubitatio.

aCCUbltO, ire, = accubo, Eccl.

aCCUbltcrittS, a , um, adj. [accubo],
pertaining to reclining : vestimenta, Petr.
30.

aCCUbltUXn, *, n - [ id -], a couch for a
targe number of guests to recline on at
meals (while the triclinium contained only
three seats), Lampr. Heliog. 19, 25 al.

aCCUbitUS, fi s , m - 7 = accubitio. I, A
reclining at table, Stat. Ach. 1, 110 (quoted
by Prise. 863 P.) ; id. Theb. 1, 714 ; and pern,
also Varr.ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 11, 19.— II. Per
in eton,,a coucA, Vulg. Cant. 1, 11; a place
on a couch, ib. Luc. 14, 7.

aC-CUbo (adc), are, 1, v. n., t. t. (the
forms accubui and accubitum belong to ac-
cumbo),(oZiewearor6yathing. I. In gen.,
constr. with dat. or absol. : quoi bini cus-
todes semper accubant, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 57 :
Furiarum maxima juxta accubat, Verg. A.
6, 606 : accubantes effodiunt, Plin. 35, 6, 19,
§ 37. — Rarely with ace. : lectum, App.M. 5,
p. 160. — Of things: nigrum nemus, Verg.
G. 3,334: cadus (vini), Hor. C. 4,12,18.— Also
of places (foradjacere): theatrumTarpeio
monti accubans Suet. Caes. 44. — E sp. H.
To recline at table (in the Rom. manner):
accubantes in conviviis, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10;
so, in convivio, Nep. Pel. 3, 2; Cic. Tusc.
3, 23 ; morem apud majores nunc epularum
fuisse, ut deinceps, qui accubarent, cane-
rent ad tibiam, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3; cf. :
regulus accubans epulari coepit, Liv. 41, 2,
12; so, absol, Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 53; Ter.
Eun. 4, 5, 2 ■ Suet. Caes. 49 al. : cum ali-
quo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 72 : infra, Liv. 39,
43, 3: contra, Suet. Aug. 98. — B. To lie
with, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 39 ; 3, 3, 50; Suet.
Vesp.21.

*ac-CUDUO (better, accubio, Lachm.

ACCU

ad Lucr. 5, 679 fin.), adv. [accubo], lying
near, a word formed by Plautus to answer
to assiduo (fr. sedeo), True. 2, 4, 68.

* aC-CUd.0, Sre, 3, v. a., lit. to strike or
stamp upon, to coin (of gold; cf. cudo);
hence, metaph., to coin further, to add to
a sum of money : tris minas accudere etiam
possum, et triginta sient, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3,
96.

aC-CUmbo ( a dc.), ciibui, ctibitum, 3,
v. n., to lay one's self down at a place;
and hence, to lie somewhere. I, In gen.
(so very rare): in via, Plaut. Most. 1, 4,
13 ; of one swi aiming : summis in un-
dis, Manil. 5, 429.— H. In part. /L, To
recline at table, in the manner in which
the Romans (and liually even the Roman
women, Val. Max. 2, 1, 2) reclined, after
luxury and effeminacy had become preva-
lent. While they extended the lower part
of the body upon the couch (triclinium,
lectus triclinaris), they supported the up-
per part by the left arm upon a cushion
(or upon the bosom of the one nearest;
hence, in sinu accumbere, Liv. 39, 43; cf.
a.vometa9a.i^€ha.t li> tw koXttw tlvos, Ev.

Ioh. 13, 23), the right hand only being used
in taking food: hoc age, adcumbe, Plaut.
Pers. 5, 1, 15; so id. Most. 1, 3, 150, etc.;
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Mur. 35; Liv. 28, 18;
c. ace: mensam, Att. ap. Non. 415, 26;
Lucil. Sat. 13; ib. 511, 16: cotidianis epu-
lis in rnbore, Cic. Mur, 74: in convivio,
id. Verr. 1, 66: in epulo, Cic. Vatin. 12:
epulis, Verg. A, 1, 79 ; tecum, Plaut. Bacch.
5 2, 75; absol., Cic. Deiot. 17. — Since
three persons usually reclined upon such
a couch (cf. Cic. Pis, 27), these expressions
arose: in summo (or superiorem, also su-
pra), medium and imum (or infra) adcum-
bere; and the series began on the left side,
since they lay supported by the left arm.
The whole arrangement is explained by the
following figure:

imus medius summus

medius lectus

6. 5. 4.

t>

F°

1=

21

00"

MENSA

t*

B

B

03

2
S

ST

OS

to

Among the three lecti, the lectus medius
was the most honorable; and on each lec-
tus, the locus medius was more honorable
than the summus ; and this had the pref-
erence to the imus or ultimus. The con-
sul or other magistrate usually sat as imus
of the lectus medius (flg.no. 6), in order that,
by his position at the corner, he might be
able, without trouble, to attend to any offi-
cial business that might occur. The place
no. 7 seems, for a similar reason, to have
been taken by the host. See on this subject
Salmas. Sol. p. 886; Smith's Antiq. ; Beck-
er's Gall. 3, p. 206 sq. (2d ed.); and Orell.
excurs. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 20. This statement
explains the passages in Plaut. Pers. 5 1,
14; id. Most. 1,1,42; id. Stich. 3, 2, 37, etc ;
Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. Fam. 9, 26; Sail. Fragm.
ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 702 ; Hor. S. 2,
8, 20. — B. In m &l- part, (rarely) Plaut!
Bacch. 5, 2, 73; Men. 3, 2, 11; 5, 9, 82.

accumulate (adc), adv., v. accumulo
fin.

* accumulatio (adc), onis, / [ac-
cumulo], a heaping up only as t. t. in the
lang. of gardening, of the heaping up of
earth round the roots of plants, Plin. 17
26, 39, § 246.

* accumulator (adc), oris, m. [id.].
one who heaps up or accumulates : opum
Tac. A. 3, 30.

aC-CUmulo ( a <lc.), fivi, atum, 1, v. a.
[cumulus], to add to a heap, to heap up, ac-
cumulate, to augment by heaping up (mostly
poetical). I. L i t. A. In gen.: vento-
rum flatu congeriem arenae accumulan-
tium, Plin. 4 1, 2: confertos acervatim
mors accumulabat, Lucr. 6, 1263. — Absol.,

ACCU

of heaping up money: auget, addit, ad-
cumulat, *Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 59. (The syn.
augere and addere are used of any object,
although still small, in extent or number,
after the increase; but adcumulare only
when it becomes of considerable magni-
tude; hence the climax in the passage
quoted from Cic.)— B. Esp., botan. t. t.,
to heap up earth round the roots of plants,
to trench up, Plin. 17, 19, 31, § 139; 18 29
71, § 295; 19, 5, 26, § 83 al.— H. Tro p., to
heap, add, increase : virtutes generis meis
moribus, Epitaph of a Scipio in Inscr.
Orell. no, 554 : caedem caede, to heap mur-
der upon murder, Lucr. 3, 71: aliquem do-
nis, to heap offerings upon one, Verg. A. 6,
886: honorem alicui, Ov. F. 2, 122: curas,
id. H. 15, 70.— Absol.: quod ait (Vergiliusj
sidera lambit (A. 3, 574), vacanter hoc etiam
accumulavit et inaniter, haspiled up words,
Gell. 17, 10, 16. — Hence, accumulate,
adv., abundantly, copiously (very rare) : id
prolixe accumulateque fecit, Cic. FI. 89:
accumulate largiri, Auct. Her. 1, 17 fin.:
prolixe accumulateque pollicetur, App. M.
10, p. 212.

accurate, adv., v. accuro, P. a.

acCUratlO, onis, /. [accuro], accuracy,
exactness, carefulness (very rare) : mira in
inveniendis componendisque rebus, Cic.
Brut. 67, 238 : ad omnem accurationem —
accuratissime, Veg. 1, 56, 35.

aCCUratUS, a, um, P. a., from

a C- CUTO (adc), iivi, iltum, 1, v. a. (arch.
accurassis = accuraveris, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1,
29 ; id. Pers. 3, 1, 65), to take care of, to do
a thing with care. I, In gen. (in Plaut.
and Ter. very often ; more rare in the class,
per,, partic. in the verb, fin.; while the P.
a. occurs very often in Cic, see below),
(a) With ace. : prandium alicui, Plaut. Mer.
1, 3, 25: quod facto est opus, id. Cas. 3, 3,
25 : rem sobrie aut frugaliter, id. Pers. 4, 1,
1 al. : melius adcurantur, quae consilio ge-
runtur, quam quae sine consilio admini-
strantur, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58: virtus et cul
tus humanus sub tecto adcurantur, id. Fr.
in Col. 12 praef. : barbam, Lampr. Heliog.
31. — (/3) Absol. : ergo adcures: properato
opus est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 210, v. Ritschl
a. h. 1. — (7) With ut or we; omnes bonos
bonasque adcurare addecet, suspicionem
et culpam ut ab se segregent, Plaut. Trin.
1, 2, 42; so with ut, Ter. And. 3, 2, 14;
with ne, id. Hec. 5, 1, 12.— H, Esp.: ad-
curare aliquem, to treat one carefully,
regale a guest, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 55. — Hence,
aCCUratUS, a , um , P- ^-, prepared with
care, careful, studied, elaborate, exact (nev-
er of persons, for which diligens is used;
syn. : meditatus, exquisitus, elaboratus, po-
litus): adcurata malitia, a studied artifice,
Plaut. True, 2, 5, 20: adcuratae et medita-
tae commentationes, Cic de Or. 1, 60, 257 :
adcuratius et exquisitius dicendi genus, id.
Brut, 82, 283: adcuratissima diligentia, id.
Att. 7, 3 al : adcuratum habere = adcurare,
to take care, be at pains, Plaut. Bac. 3, 6, 2l!
— Adv. : accurate, carefully, nicely, ex-
actly (syn. : diligenter, studiose, exquisite),
Cic Att. 16, 5; id. Parad. 1, 4; id. Brut. 22
al.— Comp., id. Att. 8, 12; Caes. B. G. 6, 22;
id. B. Alex. 12.— Sup., id. Fam. 5, 17; Nep.
Lys. 4, 2.

ac-CUITO (adc), ciScum and curri, cur-
sum, 3, v. n., to run to a place, to come to
by running, to hasten to. I. L i t. constr.
absol., with ad and in : expeditus facito ut
sis, si inclamaro utaccurras, Cic, Att. 2, 20;
12, 18 (accucurrisse)* 13, 48: cupide ad
praetorem accurrit, Cic. Verr. 2 5, 3- so
Caes. B. G. 1, 22; ib. 3, 5; Sail. J. 106, 2:
in Tusculanum, Cic. Att. 15, 3 : ad gemitum
collabentis, Tac. A. 2, 31: in castra, Caes.
B. Alex. 53: in auxilium accucurrerunt,
Suet. Calig. 58: ad visendum, id. Ner. 34:
auxilio suis, Sail. J. 101, 10. — Iwpers.: ac-
curritur ab universis, Tac. A. 1, 21. — H,
Trop., of ideas: istae imagines ita nobis"
dicto audientes sunt, ut simul atque veli-
mus accurrant, come up, present themselves,
Cic Div. 2, 67, 138.

aCCUrSUS (adc.), us, m. [accurro], a
running or coming to : Remi, Ov. F. 2, 3,
72: comitum, Stat. Th. 6, 511: populi, Tac.
A. 4, 41 : subitus militum, Val, Max. 6, 8, 6 :
tot provinciarum, Tac. H. 4, 25 al. : civium,
Sen. Hipp. 894.

19

ACCU

* aCCUSablHs, e > adj- [accuso], blame-
worthy, reprehensible : turpitudo, Cic. Tusc.
4,35,75.

aCCUSatlO, oniS j /• [ id -]i complaint, ac-
cusation, indictment. 1. 1 n a b s t r. : ratio
judiciorum ex accusatione et defensione
constat, Cic. Off. 2, 14: comparare and con-
stituere accusationem, to bring in. Cic.
Verr. 1, 1: intentare, Tac. A. 6, 4: capes-
sere, id. ib. 4, 52: exercere, id. H. 2, 10:
factitare, to pursue or urge, Cic. Brut. 34:
accusatione desistere, to desist from, give
up, id. Fragm. Corn. ap. Ascon.; later, de-
mittere, Aur. Vict. 28, 2: accusationi re-
spondere, to answer, Cic. Clu. 3. — H, I n
c o n c r,, the bill of indictment, the action
or suit : in accusationis septem libris, i. e.
in. the Orations against Verres, Cic. Or. 29,
103; so Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 110.

aCCUSatlVUS, a, um [id., prop, be-
longing to an accusation, hence], in gramm.
with or without casus, the accusative case,
as if the defendant in a suit, Varr. L. L.
8. § 67 Mull, (in the prec. §: casus accu-
sandi); Quint. 7, 9, 10, and all the later
writers. — Hence, praepositiones accusati-
vae, i. e. those joined with the accusative,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 28 al.

accusator, oris > m - t id -]> ori s- one who

calls another to account; hence, transferred
to public life, an accuser, a plaintiff, esp.
in a state-offence (while petitor signifies a
plaintiff in private" causes; yet accusator is
often used for every kind of accuser, and
then includes the petitor, v. accuso no. II.
A.), f. In gen. (very freq.): accusato-
rem pro oinni actore et petitore appello,
Cic. Part. Or. 32,110: possumus petitoris
personam capere, accusatoris deponere?
id. Quint. 13 fin. ; cf. Quint. 6, 1, 36: accu-
satores multos esse in civitate utile est, ut
metu contineatur audacia, Cic. Rose. Am.
20: acres atque acerbi. id. Brut. 36: vehe-
mens et molestus, id.ib. M fin. .• graves,
voluntarii, id. Leg. 3, 20, 47 : firmus verus-
que, id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29 al. : eundem
accusatorem capitis sui ac judicem esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 9 : ita ille imprudens ipse suus
fuit accusator, Nep. Lys. 4, 3 ; graviter eos
accusat quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5: ac-
cusatores tui, Vulg. Act. 23, 35; 25, 18 al-
ii. Esp., in silv. age, an informer, a de-
nouncer (= delator): accusatorum denun-
tiatioues, Suet. Aug, 66; so Juv. 1, 161.
aCCUSatorie, adv., v. accusatorius.
aCCUSatOliuS, a,um, adj. [accusator],
pertaining to an accuser, accusatory : lex,
Cic. Mur. 5: jus et mos, id. Flacc. 6, 14;
artificium, id. Rose. Am. 17, 49 : animus,
id. Clu. 4, 11: vox, Liv. 45, 10: spiritus, id.
2, 61 : vita, Quint. 12, 7, 3 : libelli, Dig. 48,
5, 17, § 1 al. —Adv. : aCCUSatdrie, in
the manner of an accuser, Cic. Verr. 2, 2,
72, § 176; 2, 3, 70, § 164; Liv. 40, 12, 6.

aCCUSatrix, icis, /. [id.], she who
makes accusation against any one, a female
accuser (v. accuso no. I. ) : tu mi accusatrix
ades, Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10 ; so Plin. Ep. 10,
67; cf. Prise. Op. Min. 102 Lind.

* accUSltO, are, I? v. freq. [accuso], to
accuse : nil erit quod deorum ullum accu-
sites, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23.

aC-CUSO (also with ss; cf. Cassiod. 2283
P.), iivi, atum, 1, v. a. [fr. causa; cf. cludo
with claudo], orig. =iad causam provocare,
to call one to account, to make complaint
against, to reproach, blame. I. In gen.,
of persons: si id non me accusas, tu
ipse objurgandus es, if you do not call me
to account for it, you yourself deserve to be
reprimanded, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59; quid me
accusas ? id. As. 1, 3, 21 : meretricem hanc
primum adeundam censeo, oremus, accu-
semus gravius, denique minitemur, we
must entreat, severely chide, and finally
threaten her, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 94 sq. : ambo
accusandi, you both deserve reproach, id.
Heaut. 1, 1, 67: cotidie accusabam, / daily
took him to task, id. ib. 1, 1, 50: me aceusas
cum hunc casum tam graviter feram, Cic.
Att. 3, 13; id. Fam. 1, 1 Manut. ; me tibi
excuso in eo ipso, in quo te accuso, id. Q.
Fr. 2, 2: ut me accusare de epistularum
neglegentia possis, that you may blame me
for my tardiness in writing, id. Att. 1, 6.
— Also metaph. of things, to blame, find
fault with : alicujus desperation em, Cic.
Fam. 6, 1: inertiam adolescent] um, id. de
20

ACER

Or. 1, 58 (cf. incusare, Tac. H. 4, 42) • hence
also : culpam alicujus, to lay the fault on
one. Cic. Plane. 4. 9: cf. id. Sest. 3si. 80; id.
Lig! 1, 2 ; id. Cael. 12, 29.— Hence,

II. Esp. A. Transferred to civil life,
to call one to account publicly (ad causam
publicam, or publice dicendam provocare),
to accuse, to inform against, arraign, in-
dict (while incusare means to involve or
entangle one in a cause); t. t. in Roman
judicial lang. ; constr. with aliquem alicu-
jus rei (like narnyopelv, cf. Prise. 1187 P.):
accusant ii, qui in fortunas hujus invase-
runt, causam dicit is, cui nihil reliquerunt,
Cic. Rose. Am. 5: numquam, si se ambitu
commaculasset, ambitus alterum accusa-
ret, id. Cael. 7 : ne quis ante actarum re-
rum accusaretur, that no one should be call-
ed to account for previous offences, Nep.
Thras. 3, 2 ; Milt. 1, 7. Other rarer con-
structions are : aliquem aliquid (only with
id, illud, quod), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 59 ; cf.
Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 21: aliquo crimine, Cic. Verr.
1, 16; Nep. Milt. 8; id. Lys. 3, 4; id. Ep.
1 al. : de necuniis repetundis. Cic. Clu. 41,
114; cf. : de veneficiis, id. Rose. Am. 32, 90:
inter sicarios, id. ib. 32; cf. Zumpt, § 446;
Rudd. 2, 165 sq. ; 169, note 4.— The punish-
ment that is implied in the accusation is
put in gen. ; capitis, to accuse one of a cap-
ital crime, Nep. Pads. 2, 6; cf. Zumpt, § 447.
— B. Casus accusandi, the fourth case in
grammar, the accusative case, Var. L. L. 8,
§ 66 Mull. ; v. accusativus.

Ace, es, /., J 'AKr), a town in Galilee, af-
terwards called Ptolemais or Acca, now St.
Jean d'Acre, Nep. Dat. 5; Plin. 5, 19, 17,
§ 75.

t acedior, ari, 1, v. dep. [unndia], to be
morose, peevish,Y\ilg. Sir. 6, 26; 22, 6.

t acentetus, a > um > a -J-> = "K^Ttii-os,

without points or spots : calix, Fronto de
fer. Als. 3.— Subst. : acenteta, orum, w.,
= ixKevrnra, used of crystals, Plin. 37, 2, 10,
§28.

aceo U1 ", 2, v. n. [v. 2. acer], to be sour,
J, Lit. (of wine) : vinum, quod neque ace-
at neque muceat, Cato R. R. 148. — II.
Fig., to be disagreeable (late Lat.) : mentio
pectori acet, Sid. Ep. 1,6 a med.

t acephalus. \ «<#■, = cW0a\o?. I.

Without head, without chief or leader. —
Subst. : Acephali,^ wet of heretics, Isid.
Or. 8,5,66; cf. 5, 39, 39 sq.— H. In prosody,
of a hexameter which begins with a short
syllable (e. g. £7rei3>7),Vel, Long. p. 2219 P.

1. acer, 5ris, n. [kindred with Germ.
Aho'rn] (/. Serv. ap. Prise, p. 698 P.), the
■maple-tree, Plin. 16, 15, 26, § 66 sq. — H.
T r a n s f. , the wood of the maple-tree, maple-
wood, used, on account of its hardness and
firmness, for writing-tablets, Plin. 33,11,52,
§ 146; Ov. Am. 1,11, 28.

2, acer, cris > cre > aa J. (w. acris, Enn. ;
/. acer, Naev. and Enn. ; acrus, a um,
Pall. ; Veg. ; cf. Charis. 63 and 93 P.) [cf.

«KiV, u.K(iiv, dKfu'/, &Kpu\, wKvi, v$vs ; SanSCr.

acan = dart, apus = swift; Germ. Ecke ;
Engl, edge, to egg; and with change of
quantity, acus, tlcuo, ficeo, ficies, acer-
bus], sharp, pointed, pierc ing, and the like.
I s Prop., of the senses and things af-
fecting them, sharp, dazzling, stinging,
pungent, fine, piercing : praestans valetu-
dine, viribus, forma, acerrimis integerri-
misque sensibus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45. So,
a. Of the sight: acerrimus sensus viden-
di" Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357: acres oculi, id.
Plane. 27: splendor, Lucr. 4, 304: quidam
colores rubor is acerrimi, Sen. Q. N. 1, 14
al .— b. Of the hearing: voce increpet
acri? Lucr. 3,953: aurium mensura, quod
est acrius judicium et certius, Cic. de Or.

3, 47 : acrem flammae sonitum, Verg. G.

4, 409: acri tibia, Hor. C. 1 12, 1.— c. Of
smell, Lucr. 4, 122 : exstinctum lumen
acri nidore offendit nares, id. 6, 792; cf. ib.
1216 : unguentis minus diu delectemur
summa et acerrima suavitate conditio,
quam his moderatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 99:
odor, Plin. 12, 17, 40. — d. Of taste.: ut
vitet acria, ut est sinapi, cepa, allium, Var.
ap. Non. 201, 13 : acres humores, sharp
juices, Cic. N. D. 2, 23: lactuca mnatat acri
stomacho, an acid stomach, Hor. S. 2, 4,
59; cf. ib. 2, 8, 7: clulcibus cibis acres acu-
toRque miscere, Plin. Ep. 7, 3 al. — q. Of
sensation in its widest extent: aesta-

ACER

tern auctumnus sequitur, post acer hiems
fit, sharp, severe, Enn. ap. Prise, p. 647 P.
(Ann. v. 406 ed. Vahl.— cf. Lucr. 3, 20 ; 4, 261) ;
and so Hor. : solvitur acris hiems, C.l. 4,1.
— B. Of the internal states of the
human system, violent, sharp, severe,
gnawing : fames, Naev. ap. Prise. 1. 1. (B.
Punic, p. 18 ed. Vahl.); somnus, Enn. ap.
Prise. 1. 1. (Ann. v. 369) : morbus, Plaut.
Men. 5, 2, 119 : dolor, Lucr. 6, 650 : sitis T
Tib. 1, 3, 77 al.

II. Of the states of mind; violent,
vehement, passionate, consuming : mor&
amici subigit, quae mihi est senium multo
acerrimum, Att. ap. Non. 2, 22 : acri ira
percitus, Lucr. 5, 400: cf. 3, 312; 6, 754 (on
the contrary, 5,1194: iras acerbas): acres
curae, Lucr. 3, 463, and Var. ap. Non. 241 :
luctus, ib. 87 : dolor, Verg. A. 7, 291 : me-
tus, Lucr. 6, 1211; Verg. A. 1, 362: amor,
Tib. 2, 6, 15 : acrior ad Venerem cupido,
Curt. 6, 5 al. (Among unpleasant sensa-
tions, acer designates a piercing, wound-
ing by sharpness ; but acerbus the rough,
harsh, repugnant, repulsive.)— B. Applied
to the intellectual qualities, subtle,
acute, penetrating, sagacious, shrewd :
acrem irritat virtutem animi, Lucr. 1,70:
acri judicio perpende, id. 2, 1041 : memo-
ria, strong, retentive, Cic. de Or. 2, 87 : vir
acri ingenio, id. Or. 5 ; cf. id. Sest. 20 al.
— C. Applied to moral qualities. 1 , In a
good sense, active, ardent, eager, spirited,
brave, zealous: milites, Cic. Cat. 2, 10: ci-
vis acerrimus, an ardent patriot, id. Fam.
10, 28: defensor, id. ib. 1, 1: studio acri-
ore esse, id. de'Or. 1, 21: jam turn acer
curas venientem extendit in annum rusti-
cus,Verg. G. 2, 405 al.— 2. In a bad sense,
violent, hasty, hot, passionate, fierce, severe
(very freq.): uxor acerrima, enraged, an-
gry, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 56; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 32:
dominos acres, Lucr. 6, 63 ; Nep. Tim. 3
5; cf. Bremi Nep. Eum. 11, 1. Also, or
animals, Lucr. 4, 421 ; 5, 860 ; Verg. A. 4,
156; Hor.Epod.12,6; 2,31; Nep. Eum. 11,1.
— D- Of abstract things (mostly poet.),
Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 32 : egestas, Lucr. 3, 65 : poe-
nas, id. 6, 72: impetus, ib. 128; 392: acer-
rimum bellum, Cic. Balb. 6: nox acerrima.
atque acerbissima, id. Sull. 18 : acrius sup-
plicium, id. Cat. 1, 1; in Quint.: acres syl-
labae, which proceed from short to long, 9,
4. — Acer is constr. with abl., and also (esp.
inthehistt. of the silv. age) with #ew.,Vell.l„
13 ; Tac. H. 2, 5 al. ; cf. Ramsh. § 107, 6 note.
With in, Cic. Fam. 8, 15 ; with infi, Sil. 3,
338. — Adv. : acilter ? sharply, strongly,
vehemently, eagerly, zealously, etc., in all the-
signif. of the adj., Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 110; id.
Ps. 1, 3, 39; Lucr. 6, 783; Cic. Tusc. 1, 30
al.— Comp., Lucr. 3, 54; 5, 1147; Hor. S. 2,
3,92; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 3.— Sup.,Cic. Fl.ll;,
id. Fam. 10, 28; 15, 4.— Also, acre, Sail.
Fragm. ap. Non. p. 132, 25; App. M. 10, 32^
and perh. Pers. 4, 34.

1. aceratus, a 5 um i a 4?- t acus , 5ris lr

mingled with chaff: lutum, Fest. p. 20, and
187 Mull. -^ cf. Non. 445, 14.

2. t aCeratUS, a , ur U, a dj- , = "Keparo?,
without horns : cochleae, Plin. 30, 6, 15, § 46
dub. (ace. to others, iicer£tae = a.Kr\pa.Toi,
complete).

acerbe, adv., v. acerbus fin.

acerbltas, ^tis, /. [acerbus], sharp-
ness, sourness, harshness, the harsh taste of
fruits. I, Prop.: fructus non laetos et
uberes, sed magna acerbitate permixtos
tulissem, Cic. Plane. 38, 92.— Hence, ff m
F i g., sharpness. A. 0f moral qualities,
harshness, severity, rigor, moroseness (op p.
comitas, ienitas, and the like) ; severitatem
probo, acerbitatem nullo modo, Cic. de
Sen. 18 ; acerbitas morum immanitasque
naturae, id. Phil. 12, 11; so id. Q. Fr. 1, 1,
13; Suet. Caes. 12; id. Ner. 44; cf. Brem.
Nep, Dion. 6, 5. — Also satirical severity:
acerbitas et abunde salis, Quint. 10, 1, 94;
cf. ib. 96, 117. — Also violence, anger : dis-
sensio sine acerbitate, Cic. Off. 1, 25; id.
Lael. 23, 87. — And hatred : nomen vestrum
odio atque acerbitati scitote nationibus ex-
teris futurum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 30. — B. of
one's lot or fortune, grief, sorrow, pain,
anguish, affliction, and the like : acerbitas
summi luctus, Cic. Fam. 5, 16: lacrimas,
quas tu in meis acerbitatibus plurimas ef
fudisti, Cic. Plane. 42, 101: omnes acerbi-
tates, omnes dolores cruciatusque perferre,

ACEB

3d. Cat. 4, 1; so id. Sest. 38; id. Att. 9, 6;
:Nep. Ale. 6 al.

* acerbltudo, inis,/ [id.], = acerbi-
ras, ace. to Gell. 13, 3.

acerbo, tivi, atum, 1, v. a. [id.] (vox
Vergil.}. I, To make harsh or bitter, to
embitter; lit. and trop. (very rare) : gaudia,
Stat. Th. 12, 75: mortem, Val. Fl. 6, 655.—
Hence in an extended sense, H, To aug-
ment or aggravate any thing disagreea-
ble (cf. acuo): formidine crimen acerbat,
Verg. A. 11, 407 : nefas Eteoclis, Stat. Th. 3,
214.

acerbllS. a ? um , &dj. [fr. 2. acer, like
superbus fr. super , yet the short a should
be noticed], harsh to the taste, of every ob-
ject which has an astringent effect upon
the tongue (opp. suavis, Lucr. 4, 661 sq.).
I, Prop.: Neptuni corpus acerbum, bitter,
briny. Lucr. 2, 472 ; and esp. of unripe
fruit, sharp, sour, harsh, and the like : uva
primo estperacerba gustatu, deinde matu-
rata dulcescit, Cic. de Sen. 15 : sapornm ge-
nera tredecim reperiuntur: acer, acutus,
acerbus, acidus, salsus, etc., Plin. 15, 27,
32 : and since the harshness of fruit is al-
ways a sign of immaturity, so Varro, Cice-
ro, Pliny, et al. use acerbus as a syn. for
crudus. immaturus, unripe, crude, lit. and
trop. : nondum matura uva est, nolo acer-
bam sumere, Phaed. 4, 2, 4 ; so Ov. Am. 2,
14, 24 ; and trop. : impolitae res et acerbae
si erunt relictae, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14: cf.
Gell. 13, 2. — Hence: virgo acerba, not yet
marriageable, Varr. ap. Non. 247, 15; and
esp. poet. (opp. to virgo matura, v. matu-
rus) : funus acerbum, as a translation of
the Gr. tiava-ro? aa>po9 (Eur. Orest. 1030),
Auct. Or. pro uom. 16: ante diem edere
partus acerbos, premature, Ov. F. 4, 647.
— B. Trans f. (a) to sounds, harsh, hoarse,
rough, shrill : serrae stridentis acerbum
horrorem, Lucr, 2, 410: vox acerbissima,
Auct. Her. 4, 47 ; ((B) to feeling, sharp, keen :
frigus, bitter, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 53.

II. Fig. A, Of m e n : Rough, coarse,
repulsive, morose, violent, hard, rigorous,
severe : melius de quibusdam acerbos ini-
micos meren quam eos amicos, qui dulces
videantur, Cic. Laei. 24: posse enim asotos
ex Aristippi, acerbos e Zenonis schola exi-
re, /or there may go forth sensualists from
the school of Aristippus, crabbed fellows
from that of Zeno, id. N. D. 3, 31 (cf. acri-
culus) : acerbissimi feneratores, id. Att. 6,
1; so of adversaries or enemies, violent,
furious, bitter, Cic. Fam. 1, 4 : acerbissi-
mus hostis, id. Cat. 4, Gfin.; so id. Fam.
3, 8 : acerbus odisti, Hor. S. 1, 3, 85 K. & H. :
quid messes uris acerba tuas ? Tib. 1, 2, 98 al.
— B. Of t h i n g s, harsh, heavy, disagreea-
ble, grievous, troublesome, bitter, sad (very
often, esp. in Cic): ut acerbum est, pro
benefactis cum mali messem metas ! Plaut.
Ep. 5, 2, 52; cf. Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 1; Att, ap.
Non. 72, 29: in rebus acerbis, Lucr. 3, 54:
acerbissimum supplicium, Cic. Cat. 4, 6 :
acerbissima vexatio, id. ib. 4, 1 : acerba
memoria temporis, id. Plane. 41: acerbis-
sima morte affectus, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4,
12, 2 al.— Hence acerbum funus (diff. from
above), a bitter, painful death, Plaut. Am.

I, ], 35: acerbum funus filiae, id. As. 3, 3,
5, and so Nep. Cim. 4 : vita ejus fuit secu-
re et mors acerba, afflicting, painful, un-
welcome. — In the neutr. subst. : acer-
bum, i: calamity, misfortune, Ov. Tr. 5, 2,
21 ; Verg. A. 12, 500 — acerba, n. plur. adv.
ace. to the Gr. idiom, Lucr. 5, 34 (cf. acuta
et al.), several times imitated by Verg.
A. 12, 398 ■ 9, 794; id. G. 3, 149. — Adv. :
acerbe, harshly, sharply, severely, etc., in
the trop. signif. of the adj., Cic. Fam. 1, 5;
id. N. D. 2, 33 ; id. Plane. 1 : idem acerbe
severus in filium. id. Off. 3. 31. 112 : Liv.
3, 50. 12 ; 7, 3, 9 ; Tac. A. 2, 87 al.— Gomp.,
Cic. Lael. 16; Suet. Tib. 25.— Sup.,C\a. Att.

II, 1 ; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 ; also Cic. Plane.
35. ^6, where, of an exclamation of severe
grief, arerbissime for acerrime is defended
against Lambinus and Ernesti by Wunder,
Plane. 1. c. p. 217 ; so B. & K.

acerneilS. a , um. adj. [1. acer], of ma-
ple (late Lat. ): cancelli, Inscr. ap. Fabr. p.
745, note 513 ; pocula, Ven. Ep. 1 ad Greg.
Pap. ; cf. acernus.

aceraia, ae >./-, <*> n unknown Jish, Cas~
siod.Var. 2, 4.

aCeniUS. &> um > adj. [1- acer], made of

ACER

maple : equus trabibus contextus acernis,
Verg. A. 2, 112 ; 9, 87 : solio, ib. 8, 178 :
mensa, Hor. S. 2, 8, 10 ; cf. Mart. 14, 90 :
mensae, Ov. Met. 12, 254 al.

acerdSUS, a, um, adj* [acus, £ris],
fill of chaff : far, mixed with chaff, Gr.
avroTTvpo?, Lucil. ap. Non. 445, 14 : cae-
num, id. ib. ; v. Fest. s. v. obacerare, p.
187 Mii 11.

acerra, ae ,/ [etym. unc, perh. from
«cer= maple], a casket in which was kept
the incense used in sacrifices, esp. in burn-
ing the dead, an incense-box : ne sumptu-
osa respersio, ne longae coronae, nee acer-
rae praetereantur. from the XII. Tab. ap.
Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60: plena veneratur larem,
Verg. A. 5, 745 ; cf. : plena turis, Hor. C. 3,
8, 2 ; tacita libabit acerra, Pers. 2,5; so also
Ov. M. 13. 703 : id. Pont. 4. 8. 39 ; Fratr.
Arval. in'Orell. I. L. 2270, p. 391 al. Cf.
Fest. s. h. v. p. 18 Mull, who gives another
signif. : " acerra, ara, quae ante mortuum
poni solebat. "

Acerrae, Arum, / I. A town in the
interior of Campania. N.E. of Naples, now
Acerra, exposed to frequent inundations
from the Clanius, on which it is situated;
hence in Verg. : vacuis Clanius non aequus
Acerris, G. 2, 225 Wagner ; imitated by
Siiius, 8, 538.— Deri v., B. Acer rani,
orum, m., the inhabitants of A., Liv. 27, 3,
6; Veil. 1, 14, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 63.— H, A
town in Umbria, called, for the sake of
distinction, Acerrae Vatriae. now Gerrha,
Plin^3. 14, 19, § 114.

t acersecdmes, ae > m i = «Kep<reKo-
uns, with unshorn hair ; in Juv., a young
man, a youth, 8, 128.

t acerus, a ? um > adj., = ampo?, with-
out wax : mel acerum, which flows sponta-
neously from the comb, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38
lee. dub.

* acervalls, c. adj. [acervus], that is
heaped up, used by Cic. in dialec. lang. for
the Gr. a-wpeij^s:, a sophism by accumula-
tion, Div. 2, 4, 11.

acervatim, adv. [id.], by heaping up
or accumulation, by or in heaps. J. Prop.:
confertos ita acervatim mors accumulabat,
Lucr. 6, 1263: stercus aspergi oportere in
agro, non acervatim poni, Varr. a. R. 1,
38, 1 ; so Col. 9, 13, 4 ; acervatim se de vallo
praecipitaverunt, Caes. B. A. 31 : cadere,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 23 ; cf. : pulmentis acerva-
tim, panibus aggeratim, poculis agmina-
tim ingestis, App. M, 4, p. 146 Elm. — H,
Fig.: i. q. summatim, crowded together,
briefly, summarily : acervatim reliqua di-
cam, Cic. Clu. 10: multa acervatim fre-
quentans, crowding together many thoughts
in one period, id. Or. 25, 85; so Plin. 4, 12,

23, § 69 : hactenus popuius Romanus cum
singulis gentibus, mox acervatim, Flor. 1,
17, 1.

* acervatlO, r > nis , / [acervo], a heap-
ing up, accumulation : saporum, Plin. 11,
53, 117.

acervo. &vi, atum, 1, v. a. [acervus],
to form a heap, to heap or pile up, to amass
(rare, not in Cic. ; per. not before the Aug.
period). I, Prop.: jam pigritia singulos
sepeliendi promiscue acervatos cumulos
hominum urebant. Liv. 5, 48, 3: aggerem,
Sen. Here. Fur. 1216 : panicum praedensis
acervatur granis, Plin. 18, 7, 10: acervan-
tur muricum modo, they gather or collect
together, id. 32, 9, 31.— II. Trop., to ac-
cumulate, to multiply : leges, Liv. 3, 34 ;
Quint. 9, 3, 47; Plm. 26, 4, 10, § 21; 36, 15,

24, § 101 al.

acervus, h m - [v. 2. acer], a multitude
of objects of the same kind, rising in a heap.
2 Prop. A. ^ heap considered as a body:
frumenti, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 55 ; cf id. Cas. 1,

1, 38; Att. ap. Non. 192, 3: altus, Lucr. 3,
198 ; 1, 775 : ut acervus ex sui generis gra-
nis, sic beata vita ex sui similibus partibus
effici debeat. Cic. Tusc. 5, 15: acervi cor-
porum, id. Cat. 3, 10: pecuniae, id. Agr.

2, 22 : tritici, id. Ac. 2, 29 : farris, Verg. G.

I, 185 ; thus Ovid calls Chaos : caecus acer-
vus, M. 1, 24. — B. -^ heap considered as a
multitude (cf. Germ. Haufen and Eng. col-
ioq. heap) : aeris etauri, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 47. —

II. Fig. A. In g en - , a multitude : facino-
rum, Cic. Sull. 27: oniciorum negotiorum-
que, Plin. 36, 5,4, § 27: praeceptorum, Ov.

ACHA

Rem. Am. 424 al. — B. Esp., in dialectics,
t. t., a sophism formed by accumulation,
Gr. awpznns, Cic. Ac. 2, 16,49; Hor. Ep. 2,

1, 47 ; cf. acervalis.

acesco, acui, 3, v. inch, [aceo], to become
sour, to turn sour : quodcumque infundis
acescit, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 54: lac, Plin. 20. 14,
53 : musta, id. 7, 15, 13 ; id. 11, 16, 15, § 45 ;
11, 35, 41j Dig. 18, 1, 9, § 2 al.

Acesines, ae ? m -? = 'Aae<rivti?, a river
in India, which falls into the Indus, now
the Ghenaub, Curt. 9, 3, 20 ; Mel. 3, 7, 6 ; Plin.
6, 20, 23 al.

Ace Sin us, a , um, adj. , pertaining to
the river Acesinus in the T auric Peninsula
(Grimea) : agmina, Val. Fl. 6, 69.

t acesis, is/,' =r unta-is, a sort of bo-
rax, used in medicine, Plin. 33, 5, 28, § 92.

Acesta, a e, also Aceste, es,/. ='akc-
crra and 'Axeo-T^, a town in the N.W. part
of Sicily, near the coast; earlier Egesta,
later Segesta, near the modern Alcamo,
Verg. A. 5, 718; 9, 218; cf. Serv. ad 1, 550,
and Heyne Excurs. I. ad Aen. V. — H,
Deriv." A. Acestenses, ium, m., the
inhabitants of A., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36, § 83.
— B. Acestaei, ^ e same, Plin. 3, 8, 14,
§91.

Acestes, ae ? m *, a mythical king of
Sicily, Verg. A. 5, 757 ; Ov. M. 14, 83.

acetabulum, i, »■ [return], orig., a
vessel for vinegar, Isid. 20 Orig. 4, 12 ; but
in gen., I, Any cup-shaped vessel, Quint.

8, 6, 35 ; Vulg. Ex. 25, 29 : acetabula argen-
tea, id. Num. 7, 84; as a liquid or dry meas-
ure, the fourth part of a hemina, Cato R.
R. 102; Plin. 18, 7, 14; 21, 34, 109; and with
jugglers, the cup or goblet with which they
performed their feats, Sen. Ep. 45, 7.— H.
In anatomy, the socket of the hip-bone, Plin.
28, 11, 49, § 179.— HI. In zoology, the suck-
ers or cavities in the arms of polypi, Plin.

9, 29, 46; 30, 48.— IV. In botany, the cup
of flowers, id. 18, 26, 65, § 245.

acetaria, orum, n. [id.], sc. olera, that
which is prepared with vinegar and oil,
salad, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 58; 20, 20, 81, § 212.

acetasce, trivi - 3 - = acesco [id.], to
become sour, App. Herb. 3.

t ace to, are, 1, v. a. , old form for agito,
ace. to Paul, ex Fest. p. 23 Mull. ; cf. the
letter C.

acetum, h n - [° ri g- p - a - ^ aceo > be -
come sour, hence sc. vinum], sour wine,
wine-vinegar, or simply vinegar (ace. to
Varr. L. L. 9, § 66 Mull., only in the sing.).
X, Lit.: cum aceto pransurus est et sale,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 32 ; Verg. M. 113 : acre,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 117 : vetus, i.e. spoiled, id. ib. 2,

2, 62; Liv. 21, 37; Cels. 2, 18; 2, 21; Vulg.
Joan. 19, 29 al. : mulsum aceti, vinegar-
mead, v. mulsus. — II, Trop., of acute-
ness of mind, sense, wit, shrewdness, sa-
gacity (like sal, sales, wit, witty sayings,
witticisms, fr. sal, salt) : Ps. Ecquid habet
is homo aceti in pectore ? Char. Atque aci-
dissumi, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 49 ; id. Bacch. 3, 3,
1 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 32 ; Pers. 5, 86 al.

Achaemenes, is,m., ='Axa</uevn?, the

ancestor of the old Persian kings, grand-
father of Gyrus : dives Achaemenes, poet.
for great or Asiatic wealth in gen., Hor.
C. 2, 12, 21.

Achaemenides (Ache), is, m. , a com-
panion of Ulysses, Verg. A. 3, 614 ; Ov. M.
14, 161.

t achaemenis, idis, /, = ixx^p-^i^,

an amber-colored plant in India, used in
magical arts, Plin. 24, 17, 102; 26, 4, 9;
App. Herb. 56.

AchaemeniUS, a , um 5 «<&"■ [Achae-
menes q. v. ], Persian : urbes, Ov. M. 4, 212:
costum. Hor. C. 3, 1, 44 al.

Achaetus, \m.,a river of Sicily, Sil.
14, 268.

1. Achaeus, h m - I. Son ofXuthus,

brother of Ion, and ancestor of the Achaei.
—II. -a king of Lydia, Ov. Ib. 301.

2. Achaeus, a , um > <«#• > =' ax^o?. I.

Belonging to Achaia: subst., an Achaean :
Achaeis in finibus, Lucr. 6, 1114; Liv. 35,
13 — B Ingen., Grecian; subst. , a Greek
(v. Achaia, II.), Juv. 3, 61; Stat. Th. 2, 164;
Plin. 4, 7, 14. — II, An inhabitant of a
Greek colony on the Black Sea, Ov. Pont 4,
10 27.— HI Portus Achaeorum, the har-
21

ACHE

bor before Troy, where the Greeks landed,
Plin. 4, 12, 26.

Achaia or (in poets) Achaia (<ma-
drisyl.), ae, /. [Axcua]. I. The province
of Achaia, in the northern part of the Pelo-
ponnesus, on the Gulf of Corinth, earlier
called Aegialea (maritime country), Mel. 2,

3, 4; Plin. 4, 5, 6.— Hence, B, In gen.
(cf. the Homeric 'Axcuot), for Greece, oppo-
site to Troja: et quot Troja tulit, vetus et
quot Achaia formas, Prop. 2, 21, 53; cf.
Ov. M. 8, 268 ; id. Her. 17, 209 al.— H.
After the destruction of Corinth by Mum-
mius, B. C. 146, Greece proper became a
Rom. prov. under the name of Achaia. —
Hence, AchaiaS, ^dis, °^0-> An Achaean
or Greek woman, Ov. H. 3, 71. — Achai-
CUS, a , um , ^3-1 Achaean, Grecian. I,
Poet., opp. to Trojan : manns, Verg. A. 5,
623: ignis, Hor. C. 1, 15, 35.— H. Belong-
ing to the Roman province Achaia : homi-
nes, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1: negotium, id. Fam.

4, 4, 2: concilium, Liv. 43, 17, 4.— Hence
L. Mummius obtained, for the destruction
of Corinth and the complete subjugation
of Greece, the honorary title of Achalcus.
Veil. 1, 13, 2; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 24; and so as
surname of one of his descendants : Mum-
mia Achaica, Suet. Galb. 3. — AchaiS,
Idis, adj., f. J, Achaean, Grecian :. ur-
bes, Ov. M. 5, 306.— JI. Subst, = Achaia,
Achaia, Greece, Ov. M. 5, 577; 7, 504.—
AchaiUS, a , um 7 a< %)- ■' Achaean, Grecian
{poet, for Acha'fcus and Achaeus) : castra,
Verg. A. 2, 4G2 ; so Sil. 14, 5 ; 15, 306.

achantum, i> w -, a kina of frankin-
cense, Veg. 1, 20.

achanum, h «■ ["x* v ¥, mute, stupid,

Gesner], a disease of animals, Veg. 3, 2.

Achamae, arum, / , a demus or bor-
ough of Attica, Stat. Th. 12, 623.— Hence,
AcharnanUS, a , um, ofAcharnae, Nep.
Them. 1. 7

achariie, es, /, a sea-Jish, Plin. 32, 11,
53, § 145. (Al. acarne.)

Acharrae, arum, /, a town o/Thes-
saly, Liv. 32, 13, 13.

1. t achates, ae > m - and/, — 6 « X a-

T^f, the agate, so called from Achates, a
river in Sicily, where it was first found,
Plin. 37,10,55; Sil. 14,228.

2. Achates, ae, m i a river in the
southern part of Sicily, between Thermae
and Selinus, now unknown, Plin. 3, 8, 14,
§90.

3. Achates, ae, ™. , the armor-bearer
and faithful friend of Aeneas, Verg. A. 1,
120; 174 ; Ov. Fast. 3, 603 al.

AcheldiaS, SMb, patron./. [Achelous],
daughter o/ Achelous; hence (plur.), the Si-
rens, Ov. M. 14, 87: Parthenope, Sil. 12, 34;
cf. the follg. art.

AcheldlS, idis, patron. / [id.], daugh-
ter o/ Achelous; hence (plur.), the Sirens,
Ov. M. 5. 552.

ACheiOlUS, a, ™, «#• [•<*■]■ I. re-
taining to the river Achelous, Verg. G. 1, 9 ;
Ov.H. 16, 265: CaWiTrho'e, daughter o/ Ache-
lous, id. M. 9, 413. — II. Aetolian : heros,
i.e. Tydeus, the son o/Oeneus, king o/Aeto-
lia, Stat. Th. 2, 142.

AcheloUS, i, ™-, 'AxeXwor. I. A cele-
brated river of Middle Greece, which, ris-
ing in Pindus, separates Aeiolia from
Acamania, and empties into the Ionian
Sea, now the Aspropotamo, Mel. 2, 3, 10;
Plin. 4, 1, 2 al. — Hence, H, The river-god
Achelous, Ov. M. 8, 549 sq. ; 10, 8 sq. ; Prop.
2, 34, 33 al.

Achemenides, is, v. Achaem.

Acherini orum, m., an unknown peo-
ple in Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43.

Acheron nt i s (collat. form Acheros,
Liv. 8, 24, 11; the form Acheruns, untis,
see below), m., ='Axtp<yv (interpr. 6 a%ea
pea>v, the stream o/ woe). I, A river in
Epirus, which flows through the Lake Ache-
rusia into the Ambracian Gulf, now Suit,
Liv. 8, 24, 3; Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 4.— JI. Afab-
ulous river in the Lower World : illi qui
lluere apud inferos dicuntur, Acheron,
Cocytus, Styx, etc., Cic. N. D. 3, 17: via
Tartarei quae fert Acherontis ad undas,
Verg. A., 6, 295 al.— Hence, B. The Lower
World itself : Acherontem obibo, ubi mor-
22

AC HI

tis thesauri objacent, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 201
Mull. (Trag. v. 278 ed. Vahl.): ilectere si
nequeo Superos, Acheronta movebo, Verg.
A. 7, 312: perrupit Acheronta Herculeus
labor, Hor. C. », 3, 36. In prose : ut eum
suo sanguine ab Acheronte, si possent, cu-
perent redimere, Nep. Dion. 10, 2.— Hence,
AcheronteUS, a, um, adj., pertaining
to the Acheron, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 351.

Acherontia, ae i / , a small town of

Apulia, near the frontiers of Lucania, sit-
uated on a hill, now Acerenza : celsa, Hor.
C. 3, 4, 14.

Achei OiitlC US, a, um, adj. , belonging
to the Acheron or the Lower World : stagna,
Prud. Cath. 5, 127 : libri, sacred books, writ-
ten, according to tradition, by the Etruscan
Tages, prob. relating to the Acherontian
rites of the dead, Arn. adv. Gent. 2, p. 87 ;
cf. Serv. ad Aen. 8, 398 ; and Mull. Etrusc.

1, p. 77.

AcherOS, v - Acheron init.

Acheruns, untis, m. [v. Acheron] (/,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 2; cf. Non. 191, 24;
poet, in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 ; the u for o,
as in Enn. and Lucr. frundes for frondes,
ace. Gr. Acherunta, Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 251);
a form much used by ante-class, poets,
esp. by Plaut., I, For Acheron no. II. B. :
adsum atque advenio Acheruntc, poet. ap.
Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 245;
si ab Acherunte veniam, Plaut. Am. 5, 1,
26; so Lucr. 3, 37; 628 al.— And with the
ending i (as in Karthagini): si neque hie
neque Acherunti sum, ubi sum? Plaut.
Merc. 3, 4, 21 ; so id. Capt. 3, 5, 31 ; 5, 4, 1.
— Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron ;
said of a corrupt, abandoned man, in Plaut.
Cas. 2, 1, 12 : Acheruntis ostium, disparag-
ingly of bad land, id. Trin. 2, 4, 124 : mittere
aliquem Acheruntem, to kill one, id. Cas.
2 8, 12; and: abire ad Acheruntem, to die,
id. Poen. prol. 71 : ulmorum Acheruns,
jestingly of a slave, upon whose back rods
had been broken, id. Am. 4, 2, 9 (cf. Capt.

3, 4, 117).— Hence, AcheruntlCUS, a,
um, adj., belonging to, or fit for, Acheruns,
or the Lower World: regiones, Plaut. Bacch.

2, 2, 21 : senex, i. e. with one foot in the
grave, id. Merc. 2, 2, 19 ; id. Mil. 3, 1, 33.

Acherusia. ae, / [Acheruns]. I.
Acherusia Palus, A. A lake in Epirus,
through ivhich the Acheron flows, Plin. 4,
1, 1. — "Q m A lake in Campania, between
Misenum and Cumae t now Lago di Eusaro,
Plin. 3, 5, 9.— II P A cave in Bithynia, from
which Cerberus is said to have been dragged,
Mel. 1, 19, 7 ; Plin. 6, 1, 1 ; the same called
Acherusis ? idis,/-,vai. Fl. 5, 73.

AcherusiUS (°l d writing Acherunsi-
us), a, um, adj. [id.]. I. Pertaining to the
Acheron in Calabria: aqua, Liv. 8, 24. —
H P Pertaining to the Acheruns (Acheron),
or' the Lower World: templa, the Lower
World, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48 (Trag.
v. 107 ed.Vahl.) ; in Varr. L. L. 7, § 6 Mull. ;
and in Lucr. 1, 120 ; cf. Lucr. 3, 25 and 86 :
humor, Sil. 13, 398: vita, a life of gloom,
Lucr. 3, 1024. — IH. Pertaining to Acheron
in Epirus : amnis, Just. 12, 2, 3.

t acheta, ae, m., = ax^n?, hxerw
(sounding; pr. the chirper), the male sing-
ing cicada, Plin. 11, 26, 32, g 92.

Achilla, ae, v. Acholla.

Achillas, ae, m - > the murderer of Pom-
pey, Caes. B. C. 3, 104; 108; Luc. 8, 538.

achillea, ae, /, a plant, perhaps the
same as achilleos, Plin. 26, 15, 90.

Achilleides, v. Achiiiides.

AchilleiS, i dis > /■ [Achilles], a poem
o/Statius, of which only two books were
finished, the Achilleid.

achilleos, i, /, ^'AxiAAe^os, sc. herba,
a medicinal plant, said to have been dis-
covered by Achilles, mil/oil or yarrow, Plin.
25. 5, 19 ; cf. achillea.

Achilles, is , m -, ^'Ax^xxeiJ? (poet.,

after the manner of the Gr. Nom., Achil-
leus, trisyl. , Inscr. Grut. 669,6.— Gen. Achil-
lei, quadrisyl., Hor. C. 1 15, 34; id. Epod.
17, 14; and Achilli, as Neocli, Lacydi from
Neocles, Lacydes, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14 ;
Verg. A. 3, 87; cf. Val. Prob. 1468 P.— Ace.
Achillea. Luc. 10, 523. — Foe. Achille, Prop.

4, 11, iO.—Abl. Achilli, Ov. Pont. 3, 3, 43),
the celebrated Grecian hero in tfie Trojan

ACIE

war, distinguished /or strength and beauty ;
son o/ Peleus, king o/ Thessaly, and of
Thetis, Ov. M. 12 fin. and 13 init; Stat.
Achill. al. In the fine arts, Achilles is
represented with hair long and erect, like
a mane, a body straight and slender, nos-
trils (/ii/KTvpe?) distended with courage and
pride, and a physical frame throughout
noble and powerful, Mull. Arch. § 413. — IJ t
As an appellative, a handsome and power-
fid man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 63; Verg. A. 6, 89;
Gell. 2, 11.— Hence, AchilleilS, a, um,
<*$)•■> 'Ax'XXeios, o/ or pertaining to Achil-
les : stirpis Achilleae fastus, Verg. A. 3,
326 : manes, Ov. M. 13, 448 : statuae, statues
like Achilles, Plin. 34, 5, 10 : cothurnus, the
lofty and grave tragic style (since Achilles
was a hero of the early epos and drama) :
Achilleo conponere verba cothurno, Prop.
3, 32, 41 (Aeschyleo, Muller) . —Also, Achil-
liacUS, a, um, Ven. 7, 8, 63.

Achiiiides, ae i patron, m. (more cor-
rect than Achilleides), = 'Ax*XXet<W, a de-
scendant of Achilles, Ov. H. 8, 3.

AchlVUS, a, um {gen. plur. Achivom^
Verg. A. 11, 266), adj. [fr. Achaeus, with
the Digamma, Achaefos, Achifus, Achivus],
Achaean, Grecian (v. Achaia) : tellus, Ov.
Pont. 1, 4, 33: castra, id. H. 1, 21.— Hence,
Achivi, the Greeks, Cic. Div. 1, 14: quid-
quid delirant reges plectuntur Achivi,
whatever wrongs the (Grecian) kings are
guilty of (before Troy) their subjects must
suffer for ; but it soon became a general
proverb : whatever errors the great commit,
the people must atone for, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 14.

achlis, is, / , a wild beast o/ the North,
which modern naturalists consider to be
the same as the alces. — Ace. achlin Plin.
8, 15, 16, § 39.

Acholla, ae, / (also Achilla), a town
in Africa, in the vicinity of Thapsus, now
El-Aliah, Auct. B. Afr. 33.

t achor, 0I "i s ) m -i — "X^P, the scab or
scald on the head, Macer. de Ruta, 1, 12;
Theod. Prise. 1, 5.

Achradina, °r Acradina, ae,/, apart
of the city of Syracuse, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53;
Liv. 25, 24, 10.

t achras, ^is and udos, /, = axpds,
a wild pear-tree, Col. 7, 9, 6; 10, 15, 250.

acia, ae,/ [1. acus], a thread for sewing,
pdnfia, Titin. ap. Non. 3, 21 (Rib. Com. Rel.
p. 115) ; Cels. 5, 26, 23.

* acicula, ae ) / [id.], a small pin for
a head-dress, Cod. Theod. 3. 16, 1; Inscr.
Grut. 1004, 5.

Acidalia, ae,/, =.'AKtda\ia, an epithet
o/ Venus, perhaps from the Fountain Aci-
dalius, in Boeotia, where the Graces,
daughters of Venus, used to bathe, Verg.
A. 1, 720 Serv.— Hence, AcidallUS, a,
um, adj., pertaining to Venus: ludit Aci-
dalio nodo, with the girdle o/ Venus, Mart.
6, 13: arundo, id. 9, 14: ales, i. e. a dove,
Carm. ad Pis. 79.

acide, adv., v. acidus/w.

* acidltas, atis, / [acidus], sourness,
acidity : stomachi, Marcell. Emp. 20.

acidulus, a , um, adj., dim. [acidus],
a little sour, sourish, acidulous : sapor,
Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54: aqua, mineral water,
id. 2, 103, 106, § 230 ; 31, 2, 5, § 9 ; so, tons, ib.

acidus, a, um, adj. [aceo], sour, tart,
acid. I, Lit.: sapor, Plin. 15, 27, 32, §
106: sorba, Verg. G. 3, 380: inula, Hor. S.
2, 2, 43 : lac, Plin. 28, 9, 36, § 135 : caseus,
ib. 9, 34, § 132 : acidissumum acetum, Plaut.
Ps. 2, 4, 49.— B. Transf. 1. Like acer,
from taste to sound, harsh, rough, shrill :
sonus acidior, Petr. 68; cf. canticum, ib.
31. — 2. Acida creta, chalk steeped in vine-
gar, Mart. 6, 93. — H. Fig., sharp, keen,
pungent : homo acidae linguae, Sen. Contr.
5, 34 ; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 53 : quod petis. id sane
est invisum acidumque duobus, unpleas-
ant, disagreeable, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 64. — Adv. :
acide, bitterly, disagreeably : non acide
feras, Vulg. Ecclus. 4, 9. — Comp.: sibi aci-
dius fait, Petr. S. 92.

? acieris, is ,/ [acies], "securis aerea,
qua in sacrificiis utebantur sacerdotes, 7 '
raul. ex Fest. p. 10 Mull.

aClCS, £*. / L v - 2 - acer] (gen. acii and

A C I E

acie, like dii and die, facii and facie, fr.
dies, facies, Cn. Mat. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Caes.
B. G. 2, 23 ; Sail. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G.

1, 208, or Sail. Fragm. ed. Kritz. p. 118;
cf. Prise, p. 780 P.), a sharp edge or point.
J, Lit., of a sword, dagger, sickle, etc.:
gladiorum, Plaut. True. 2, 6, 11 : Vulg. Heb.

11, 34: securium, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:
falcis, Verg. G. 2, 365 : hastae, Ov. M. 3, 107 :
ferri, Plin. 7, 15, 13. — B. Transf. 1. Of
the sense or faculty of sight, a. Keenness of
look or glance, sharpness of vision or sight :
oculorum, Lucil. ap. Non. 34, 32; cf. Plaut.
Mil. 1,1,4; Lucr. 1,324; also acies alone, id.

2, 420; and in plur., id. 4, 693: ne vultum
quidem atque aciem oculorum ferre potu-
isae, Caes. B. G. 1,39: pupula ad te dirigit
aciem, Cat. 63. 56: tanta tenuitas, ut fugiat
aciem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22 : bonum incolumis
acies, misera caecitas, id. Fin. 5, 28, 84 ; so
ib. 4, 24; Verg. A. 12, 558 al.— Hence, b.
C o n c r. , the pupil of the eye, Lucr. 3, 411 ;
cf. with 414 : acies ipsa, qua cernimus,
quae pupula vocatur, Cic. N. D. 2, 57 : in
Albania gigni quosdam glauca oculorum
acie, Plin. 7, 2, 2 (cf. ib. : glaucis oculis);
and poet, (as pars pro toto) for the eye,
Lucr. 3, 363 ; 4, 249 ; 281 ; 358 ; 720 : hue ge~
iniinLS nunc fiecte acies, Verg. A. 6, 789 ;

12, 658 (hence the word is also used in the
plur., cf. below, 2.). — c. ^ looking at an
object with fixed attention, look, aim: ad
earn rem habeo omnem aciem, Plaut. Mil.
4, 2, 38. — On the contr., prima acie, at the
first glance, Lucr. 2, 448 (cf. primo aspectu,
Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98).— 2, In milit. lung., the
front of an army (conceived of as the edge
of a sword), line of battle battle-array, a.
In abstr. (cf. Vitr. praef. 1. 7, p. 154 Rod.) :
quibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri osten-
dero, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5 : aciem instruere, Caes.
B. G. 1. 22: dirigere, id. ib. 6, 8: extra aciem
procurrere, id. B. C. 1, 55 : statuit non proe-
liis. neque in acie, sed alio more bellum
gerendum, Sail. J. 54 ; cf. Liv. 5. 41, 4 ; also
of the arrangement of ships for a naval
engagement, Xep. Hann. 11 : cf. Caes. B. C.
1, 58. — Hence, metapL h. The battle-
array ; m c o n c r. , an army drawn up in
order of battle: acies est instructa a nobis
decern cohortium, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10,
30 : hostium acies cernebatur, Caes. B. G. 7,
62: altera pars acii vitassent fluminis un-
das, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14 (as tran&l. of II.
21 init): dnbitavit acie pars, Sail. Fragm.
1. 1.: stabit ante aciem, Vulg. Dcut. 20, 2; 1
Par. 12, 33 : prima acies hastati erant, the
van, the first line, Liv. 8. 8: tertiam aciem
laborantibus subsidio mittere, Caes. B. G.
1, 52: ab novissima acie, from the rear:
ante signa procedere, Liv. 8, 10: dextra
acies (— dextrum cornu), the right wing,
Liv. 27, 48, 8 : agmina magis quam acies
pugnabant, in marching order, rather than
in order of battle, id. 25, 34 (acies is here,
and in similar cases, considered as the
sing, used collectively ; v. Ond. and Herz.
Caes. B. G. 7, 62 ; yet the plur. is more
than probable). Rarely of cavalry, Liv. 8,
39; Veil. 2, li2.— Po e t. : acies Vulcania,
of a long line of fire, Verg. A. 10, 408.— c.
The action of the troops drawn up in battle
array, a battle, engagement, := pugna : in
acie celebri objectans vitam, Pac. ap. Non.
234,-25; Plaut. Mil. 1,1,4: mea facta in acie
obliti, Att. ap. Non. 502, 1 : in acie Pharsali-
ca, Cic. Lig. 3; so id. Fam. 6, 3: in acievin-
cere, Caes. B. G. 7, 29: dimicare, ib. 7, 64:
copias in aciem ducere, Liv. 31, 34: produ-
cere in aciem, Xep. Milt. 5: exeedere acie,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41 ; Liv. 31, 17 : direxerunt
aciem contra eos, Vulg. Gen. 14, 8; 2 Par.
18, 33.-3. Aciss fe »*i, steel, Plin. 34, 14,
41. — 4. Poet, sheen, brightness : obtunsa
stellarum, Verg. G. 1, 395.

11. Fig. A. (Ace. to I. B.) (like acumen.)
Acuteness of the mind, sharpness, force,
power (so very often in Cicero, but always
with the gen. mentis, animi, ingenii) : (cum
animus) exacuerit illam, ut oculorum, sic
ingenii aciem ad bona eligenda, etc., Cic.
Leg. 1. 23. 60; so, ingenii, id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:
mentis, id. N. D. 2, 17, 45; id. Tusc. 1. 30,
73: animi, id. Sen. 23, 83; id. Phil. 12, 2;
Veil. 2,118,4; cf: rerum diversitas aciem
intentionis abrumpit, Flor. 1 prol., § 3. —
B. A verbal contest, disputation, discus-
sion, debate : orationis aciem contra con-
feram, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 20: ad philosophos
me revocas, qui in aciem non saepe prod-

ACON

eunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: nos jam in aciem
dimicationemque veniamus, id. Or. 13 fin.;
cf. id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 17; Quint. 2, 10, 8; 6,
4,17; 10, 1, 29.

Acilianus, a, um, adj., pertaining to
Acilius : annales, the annals of C. Acilius
Glabrio, Liv. 25, 39; libri, id. 35, 14.

Acilius, ii m -, th e name of several Ro-
mans, among whom was M" 1 Acilius Glabrio,
trib. pleb. , by whom the severe law de pe-
cuniis repetundis was introduced, Cic. Verr.

1, 9 and 17.— C. Acilius Glabrio, the histo-
rian, Cic. Off. 3. 32, 115.— Hence, Acilius,
a, um, adj., Acilian : lex, Cic. Verr. 1, 1.

acina, v - acinus.

t acinaces, is, m -> =uKtvdKri?,the short
sabre of the Persians, Medes, and Scythians,
a scimitar. Hor. C. 1, 27, 5 ; Curt. 3, 3, 4; 4,
15, 17 al.

* acinar 1US, a, um, adj. [acinus], per-
taining to the grape : dolia. vessels for hold-
ing grapes, Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 4.

aCinatlClUS, a, um, adj. [id.], pre-
pared from grapes: vinum, made from,
dried grapes, Pall. 1. 6, 9 ; Dig. 33, 6, 9.

t acinOS, U /-< = i'ncivos, a fragrant
plant, perh. wild basil, Plin. 21, 27, 101,
§ 174.

aCindSUS, a, um, adj. [acinus], like or
similar to grapes, Plin. 12, 13, 27, § 47 ; id.
21, 17, 68, § 109.

acinus, i, m - and acinum, i, ».,

partic. in plur. acina, orum (also acina. ae,
/. , Cat. 27, 4). I. A berry, esp. the grape,
Col. 11, 2, 60; also: hederae sambucique,
Plin. 15, 24, 29. § 100 sq. : cissanthemi, ib.
25, § 116: ligustri, ib. 24.74: trychni, ib. 21,
§ 177. — II. Per me ton., the stone of a
berry, Cic. Sen. 15, 52.

t Acionna ae./ , a Gallic deity, Inscr.
Orell. 19r5.

acipenser, ^ ris , and acipensis, is
(also aquip. , not accipenser), w., = a«Kr-
wricrio?, a fish very highly esteemed in the
age of the greatest luxury of the Romans,
perh. the sturgeon, Cic. Tusc. 3, 18; id. Fin.

2, 8; Hor. S. 2, 2, 47; Ov. Hal. 132.

1. Acis, i(ilS , m * = T A»as-, a river in
Sicily, which rises in Mount Aetna, and
falls into the sea ; now Fiume di Tad, Ov.
F. 4, 468 ; Sil. 14. 221 ; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3,
332 al. —Hence. II. A river-god, ace. to the
myth, son of Faunus, beloved by Galatea
on account of his beauty, Ov. M. 13, 750 sq.

2. Acis. Wis, /. , one of the Cyclades,
i. q. Siphnus, Plin. 4, § 66.

acisCO, ^ re i i- <!■• acesco, Garg. Mart,
ap. Maj. Auct. Class. 3, p. 419.

t acisculus, i, m - [perh. ascia, and so
more prop, asciculus]. a little adze, Isid.
Gloss. — II. As a surname, Quint, 6, 3, 53.

$ u aciscularius, », m- [acisculus],
XaTo/uos" {stone-cutter), Gloss.

t aclassis, i g , /> "tunica ab humeris
non consuta," Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.

aclys, 7 di s (better than aclis), =; u^kv-
Xi'p (fust used bv Verg. ), a small javelin,
Verg. A. 7, 730; Sil. 33, 362 al. ; cf. Non.
554, 3.

Arm on. <^nis, m, I. A companion of
Aeneas : Acmon Lymessius, Verg. A. 10,
128. — II, A companion of Diomed, Ov. M.
14, 484 ; ace. Acmona. ib. 497.

Acmdnensis, e - <«#•] pertaining to
Acmonia, a town of Phrygia, Cic. Fl. 15,
34; Plin. 5, 29. 29. § 106.

Acmdnides, is, w - , one °f Vulcan s
workmen, Ov. F. \ 288.

acnixa or acna, ae i / [aneva or anai-

va], a measure or piece of land, 120 feet
square, Varr. R. R. 1, 10;*Coi. 5, 1, 5; cf.
Isid. Orig. 15, 15, 5.

acoenonetus, h m - , v - tae fo11 -

I acoenonoetus, i, *»., = b.Koivov6r\-
rof, one who has not common-sense. Juv. 7,
218 : communi carens sensu, Schol. ad h. 1.
(Herm. and Rib. ; but Jahn and Mayor here
read Zlkoivwvt)to? (in Greek letters); perh.
not sharing, i. e. selfish).

t acoetis, is,/, Snot-rip, a bed-fellow, a
wife : Amphitryonis, Lucil. ap. Non. 26, 5.

t acdnae, arum, /, = uk£i/cu, pointed
stones : nudae cautes, Plin. 27, 3, 3, § 10.

t acdniti a ^ v - > — ukovitI, without la-

ACQU

bor (1 i t. without dust, the figure taken from
theathletae, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 51), Plin. 35, 11
40, § 139.

t acdnitum, i, w. , = ukovitov, a poi-
sonous plant, wolf's-bane, monk's-hood,
aconite, Plin. 27, 2, 2 ; 6, 1, \fin. : aconiton,
Ov. M. 7, 407.— In plur., Verg. G. 2, 152 ; Ov.
M. 7,419; Aus. Idyll. 12,9,11 ; Luc. 4, 322.
—For a strong poison in gen., Ov. M. 1,
147 ; Juv. 10, 25.

t acontias. ae, m., ■=. ^0^10?, I. A

quick-darting serpent, Amm. 22, 15, 27. —
II. In plur., acontiae, arum, = ukov-
riat, meteors or shooting-stars with dart-
like trains, Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 89.

AcontlUS, i, »». I. ^ lover of Cy-
(Uppe, Ov. Her. 20, 239, and 21, 229.— H.
A mountain in Boeotia, Plin. 4, 7, 12.

t aCOntlZG, are, v. n., = ukovt^«), lit,
to shoot a dart; hence, intrans. of blood,
to spout or gush forth, Veg. 1, 26 and 27.

t Acontizomenos, i,»i., ='akovti£6-
jaei'oc (struck with a dart), the title of a
comedy of Naerius, see the fragment in
Rib. Com. Rel. p. 5.

tacopos, -us, i, '"•■ ° r acopon, -um,

i, n., ^ aKoTro? (removing weariness, pain,
etc.). I. A kind of stone, perh. crystalline
quartz or spar, Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143.— H.
/., a plant useful in childbirth, also
called anagyros, id. 27, 4, 13. — HI. Aco-
p»jjl (sc. medicamentum or unguentum),
i, n., a soothing salve, Cels. 4, 31 ; 5, 24 ;
Plin. 23, 8, 80 ; 29, 3, 13 al.

acor, oris, m. [aceo], a sour taste, sour-
ness. I. Lit, Col. 3, 21, 5; 7, 8, 1 ; Plin.
11, 41, 96; 18, 11, 26 ; of meat, Quint, 9, 3,
27. — II. Fig. hortor ut jucundissimum
genus vitae nonnullis interdum quasi acori-
bus condias, i. e. emcitements, Plm. Ep. 7, 3

tacorna, ae,/, ■=. anopva, a kind of
thistle, Plin. 21, 16, 56, § 95.

f acorns, i,/, and acorum, i, «., =

aKupuv and aKopov, an aror.iatic plant,
conjectured by some to be our sweet-flag
or calamus, Plin. 25, 13, 100, § 157 sq. ; 26,
5, 15, § 28 ; Cels. 3, 21; 2, 23 al. In the form
acoros, i, /, App. Herb. 6.

ac-quiesco (adqu.), evi, etum, 3, v. n.,
lit., to become physically q uiet, to come to
physical repose; hence. in gen., to repose
or rest (freq. in Cic.). I. Lit.: sine respi-
rem,quaeso. P e. Immo adquiesee, Plaut. Ep.
2,2,20 ; id.As.2,2,60 : vitandi caloris causa
Lanuvii trls horas acquieveram, Cic. Att.
13,34: alassitudine, Nep. Bat.ll, 3: somno,
Curt. 9,5, 16 ; cf. : gravi sopore, id. 0, 10, 6,
and absol. of sleep, id. 8, 6, 3 : cum aures
extremum semper exspectent in eoque
acquiescant, Cic. Or. 59. — By euphemism (as
in all languages), to die (esp. after a weari-
some life) : sic vir fortissimus multis vari-
isque perfunctus laboribus, anno acquievit
septuagesimo, Nep. Hann. 13, 1 ; cf. morte,
Tac. A. 14, 64 ; and in many epitaphs : hic
adqviescit, etc., Inscr. Orel!. 2313; 4084;
4491 al. ; so, quiesco, q. v.

H s Fig. A, To come to a state of re-
pose in relation to one's wishes, desires,
etc.; to repose in; to find rest, pleasure,
etc., in ; to rejoice in ; in Cic. mostly with
in, and of things : in the historians and later
writers, with dat. or all., and also of per-
sons : quae delectet, in qua acquiescam, Cic.
Att. 4, 16 : senes in adulescentium caritate
acquiescimus, id. Lael. 27 ; id. Fin. 3, 2, 6:
qui jam aetate provecti in nostris iibris
acquiescunt, id. Div. 2, 2, 5. Examples in
Cic. of a person : tecum ut quasi loquerer,
in quo uno acquiesco, Att. 9, 10, and with
abl. : qui maxime P. Clodii morte acqui-
erunt, id. Mil. 37, 102 : cui velut oracnlo
acquiescebat, Suet. Vit. 14 : uno solatio ac-
quiescens, id. Cal. 51 ; id. Tib. 56 : amicos
elegit, quibus etiam post eum principes ac-
quieverunt, id. Tit. 7.— B. To be satisfied
with, to acquiesce in or give assent to :
tu,cum es commotus, acquiescis, assentiris,
approbas (where the climax of the ideas
should be noticed, you accede to them, i.e.
you cease to oppose them ; you assent io
them, i.e. you make kuown your approba-
tion by words), Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 ; so Suet,
Vit. 14 ; Die. 24, 3, 22, 5 6 ; 38, 1, 7 al.

ac-quiro (adqu.), slvi, situm, 3, #. a.
[quaero], to add to, to get or acquire (in
23

ACRI

addition), with ad or dat. (freq. in Cic).

1, Lit. : mihi quidem ipsi,quid est quod ad
vitae fructum possit acqniri ? Cic. Cat. 3, 12 ;

2, 8 : vides quam omnis gratias non modo
retinentlas, sed etiam acqnirendas putemus,
but even new favor is to be acquired,
id. Att. 1, 1 ; Sail. J. 13, 6 ; and poet.: vi-
resque adquirit eundo, and gains (ever
new and greater) strenath in her course,
Verg. A. 4, 175.— II. In gen. A. To get,
obtain, procure, secure : quod ad usum
vitae pertineat, Cic. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Fam.

10, 3 : famara, Phaedr. 1, 14 : moram, Cic.
Caecin. 2 : vires, Ov. M. 7, 459 : adquirere
pauca (sc. nova verba), Hor. A. P. 55.— B,
In later Lat., absol., to acquire or amass
riches or money (cf. : quaero, quaestus ;
abundo, abundantia) [mox adquirendi do-
cet insatiabile votum, Juv. 14, 125] : acqui-
rencli ratio, Quint. 12. 7, 10.

acqUlSltlO ? nis,/. [acquiro], acquisi-
tion. I. In abstr Dig. 44, 4, 4, § 31 ; Tert.
Exh. Cast. 12. — II. Concr., an increase,
accession, Frontin. Aquaed. 10 ; 69 sq.

tacra, orum, n., also ae,/., = aKpa, a
promontory or headland, App. de Mundo
prooem. : Acra lapygia, a promontory in
Magna Graecia, Plin. 3, 11, 16, §100.

Acrae, wura, /., = J 'A K pu<. I. A city
of Sicily, on a lofty hill near Syracuse,
now Palazzolo > Liv. 24, 36 ; Sil. 14, 206.—

11, A town in the Ohersonesus Taurica
(Crimea), Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.

Acraephia, ae,/., 'AKpa«pia, a town

of Boeotia, now Kardhiza, Liv. 33, 29;
Plin. 4, 8, 12, § 26.

t AcraetlS, a, um, adj., = LtipaXos,
facetting on the heights ; an epithet of
Jupiter and of Juno, ichose temples
Stood on heights, Liv. 38, 2 ; 32, 23.

1. Acragas, antis, m., 'Aupdya? (ace.
Gr. Acraganta, Ov. F. 4, 475), a mountain
on the S. W. coast of Sicily, and a city
upon it; the city was also called Agrigen-
tum, now Girgenti, Verg. A. 3, 703 ; Mel.
2, 7. 16 ; cf. Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 89 (v. Agrigen-
tuni) ; the birthplace of the philosopher
Empedocles, who was hence called Acra-
gantinuft, Lucr. 1, 716.

2. Aerogels, antis, m., a celebrated
grater (caelator), Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 154.

t acratopiidruni, U n., =r unpaTo<p6-

pov, a vessel (a pitcher or flask) for hold-
ing unmixed wine,Yarr. R. R. 1, 8, 5: Cic.
Fin. 3, 4, 15.

acre, adv., v. 2. etcerfin.

acredo, inis,/. [ft*. 2. acer, as dulcedo fr.
dulcis], a sharp or pungent taste, Pall. 2,
15, 19: tollere, Plin.Val. 1, 25: humorum,
Theod. Prise. 1, 16.

acredula, ae,/., the name of an un-
known bird, by which Cic. translates the
b\o\vywv of Aratus, Div. 1, 8, 14 ; ace. to
some, the thrush or the owl, Auct. Carm.
Phil. 15.

Acriae, arum, /., "AKptai, a town of
Laconia, Liv. 35, 27, 3.

aciiculus, a, um, adj. dim. [2. acer],
somewhat sha?*p, testy .- ille acriculus se-
nex Zeno, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 38 (cf. acerbus,
and the passage there quoted fr. Cic. N. D.
3,31). _

acridium, ii, n., another name for
the scammonia, ace. to Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 64.

acrifdllUm, ii, n. [2. acer -f folium],
an unknown tree of ill omen, Auct. ap
Macr. Sat. 2, 16.

Acrillae, arnm,/., a tmen in Sicily,
on the road from Syracuse to Agrigen-
ium, Liv. 24, 35, 8.

acrimonia, ae,/. [2. acer], sharpness
or pungency (so far as it has a quickening,
animating power, diff. fr. acerbitas, which
desig.a disagreeable sharpness). I. Lit,
of taste : si ulcus acrimoniam brassicae ferre
non poterit, the pungency, irritation
smart, Cato R. R. 157, 5 : dulcis cum qua-
darn acrimonia, Plin. 24, 14, 78, § 128 ; cf
sinapis, id. 18, 13, 34, § 128 al.— Of smell!
Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.-H. Fig., sharp-
ness, acrimony, austerity of character,
energy of acting: "animi vivacitas," Non.
73, 17: mei feri ingeri iram atque animi
acrem acrimoniam, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18
(Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 11) • cf. : vim, ferociam,
animi, atrocitatem, iram, acrimoniam, Att.
24

ACEO

ib. (Ribbeck, p. 196) : convenit in vnltu pu-
dorem et acrimoniam esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15
26; cf. ib. 4, 13, 19 ; 24, 34 : si Glabrionis
patris vim et acrimoniam ceperis ad resi-
stendum hominibus audacissimis, Cic. Verr.
1, 17, 52.— Of abstract objects: vis et acri-
monia causae, Cic. Inv. 2, 48, 143 : licentiae,
Auct. Her. 4, 37, 49.— Of discourse, sharp-
ness of speech (opp, sermo) : turn in ser-
mone, turn in acrimonia, wow; in common
conversation, now in sharp talk, Auct.
Her. 4, 42, 54.

Acrisione, es, /., ' akpkjiwvv, the
daughter of Acrisius, i. e. Danae, Verer.
Cat. 11, 33.

Acrisidneus, a, um, adj., pertain-
ing to Acrisius: arces, i. e. Argos, Ov. M.

5, 239: muri, i. e. Ardea, built by Da-
nae, the daughter of Acrisius, Sil. 1, 661 ;
so, coloni, Verg. A. 7, 410 (where some
improperlyrefer it to Danae).

Acrisioniades, ae, m. patron., 'akoi-
actoviddns, a descendant of Acrisius, i. e.
Perseus, son of Danae, Ov. M. 5, 70.

AcrisiUS, ii, w., 'AKpt'o-tor, King of
Argos,son of Abas, and father of Danae;
unintentionally killed by his grandson, Per-
seus, Ov. M. 4 608 sq. ; Verg. A. 7,' 372:
Hor. C.3,16,5al.

1, acrltas, atis,/. [2. acer], i. q. acri-
tudo, Gell. 13, 3, 2 : vis veritatis atque acri-
tas, Att. ap. Non. 493, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p.
196). _ V

2. Acrltas, ae, m., 'AxpiVar, the most
southerly promontory in Messenia, now
Capo di Gallo, Mel. 2, 3, 8 ; 2, 7, 10 ; Plin
4, 5, 7, § 15.

acriter, adv., v. 2. ^zarfin.

acritudo, inis,/. [2. acer], the quality
of acer, sharpness, f. Lit., of a fluid,
Vitr. 2, 9, 12 ; 8, 3, 18 sq.— II. T r o p. A^
Liveliness, vivacity, force : vigor et acri-
tudo populi Romani, Gell. 10, 27: haut quis-
quam potis est tolerare acritudinem, Att.
ap. Fest. p. 356 Mull. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 196).
— B. Harshness of character: morum.Anp.
M. 9, 224.

tacro or acron ? 6nis, m., = aKpwv,
the extremity of a thing ; so of a mem-
ber of the body, Veg. 2, 28, 17 ; 5, 65, 2 ; of
the stem of a plant, Apic. 4, 4.

t acroama, atis, «., = unpou.^.—

Prop., that which is heard with pleasure,
a gratification to the ear; as music or
reading; esp. used for entertainment at
meals, with music or reading, Plin. Ep.

6, 31, 13; Suet. Vesp. 19; Petron. Fragm.
Tragun. p. 297. — Hence, meton. (like the
plur. in Greek), the entertainer at table,
by music (a performer) or by reading (a
reader) ; also a buffoon : cum ex Themis-
tocle quaereretur, quod acroama aut cujus
vocem lubentissime audiret, Cic. Arch. 9:
nemo in convivio ejus (Attici) aliud acro-
ama audivit, quam anagnosten, id. Att. 14,
1 : non solum spectator, sed actor et acroa-
ma, Cic. Sest. 54 : festivum, id. Verr. 2, 4,
22. Cf. Smith's Antiq.,and Becker's Gall!
3, p._203 (2d ed.).

t acrdamaiaiiXiS, a, nm, adj. [acro-
ama], belonging to a musical or reading
entertainment: ser. acroamat. graec,
i. e. serva acroamataria Graeca, Inscr. Orell.
2885.

acrdamatlCUS, a, um, adj., read in
the old edd. of Gell. 20, 5, where the MSS.
give, in the same sense, acroaUcus, q. v.

tacrcasiS, is,/, = «Kp6u<7t? {a hear-
ing, a listening to), the discourse de-
livered before an assembly, public lect-
ure (cf. the use of contio among Eng. and
collegium among Germ, scholars, for dis-
course, etc.) : ut eas vel in acroasi audeam
legere, in a public lecture, Cic. Att. 15,17,
2 : Callias acroasin fecit, Vitr. 10, 22 : pluri-
mas acroases fecit, Suet. Gram. 2 (al. aapod-
cretv).

t aCrdatiCUS, a, nm, adj., rr aKpoart-
ko?, designed for hearing only, esoteric
(opp. ef wTeptKor), in the Aristotelian philos-
ophy, ace. to the interpreters, Gell. 20, 5.

Acroceraunia, orum, n, [fr. a«por

and Kepaui/6f ; pr. Thunder- Heights], a very
rocky promontory in Epirus, running
out into the Ionian Sea, now Glossa,
called by the Italians Linguetta (the moun-
tain to which it belongs was called Ceraunu

ACTE

montes or Ceraunia ; see this art.) : infamis
scopulos Acroceraunia, Hor. C. 1, 3, 20 ; the
same in sing. : promontorinm Acrocerauni-
um, Plin. 3, 11, 15, § 97; for any danger-
ous place : haec tibi sint Syrtes ; haec
Acroceraunia vita, Ov. R. Am. 739.

t acrdchordon, onis, /., = uk P oxo p -
6w V , a kind of wart, Cels. 5, 28, 14.

t acrocoief ium, ii, n., = aKpoKwA^-
<piov, the upper part of the foot of a
swine, Veg. 6. 1, 2 =

acrdcolion, ii, n., = aKpondyXiov, i. q.

aero, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11 ; cf. Veg. 2, 47, 1.

Acrdcorintims (-us), i,/, 'ak p ok6-
pivtto?, the citadel of Corinth, situated
on a height, from 'which the two seas
could be seen, the Aegean and Ionian,
Mel. 2, 3, 7; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11 ; Liv. 33, 31
fin. ; 34, 50, 8 ; Stat. Th. 7, 106.

acrdedrium, ti,n., a kind of onion,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95.

t acrolithus, a, um, adj., = *K P 6At6os
(of stone at the extremity) : statuae, statues
whose extremities only consisted of mar-
ble, the remainder of wood, Treb. Poll.
XXX. Tyr. c. 32 (in Vitr. 2, 8, ll written as
Greek) ; cf. Mull. Arch. $ 48, 1 ; Winckelm.
Hist. Art. 1, 2, 17.

Acron, onis, m. I. A king of the
Caeninenses, who, in the war with the
Romans on accoimt of the rape of the
Sabines, icas slain by Romulus, Prop.

4, 10, 7. — II, A Greek slain by Mezen-
tius, Verg. A. 10, 719. — ffl, Helenius
Acron, a commentator on Terence, Horace,
and perh. Persius ; cf. TeuffeLRom. Lit. II.
§370.

Acronius lacus, <t pari of Lake
Constance, now the Ueberlingen Lake,
Mel. 3, 2, 8.^

Acrondma saxa, an unknown
place in Loicer Italy, Cic. Att. 13, 40, 2.

aCFOpodium, i, n. [aKpor, extreme,
and -row, foot], the pedestal of a statue^
Hyg. F. 88.

acror, oris, m. [2. acer], =: acritudo,
Fulg. Cont. Verg. init.

Acrdta, ae, m., king of the Albani,
brother of Romulus Silvius, Ov. M. 14,
617.

t acroteria, orum, n., = uKpwr^pia,
the projecting or extreme part of a
thing. J. Of a harbor, Vitr. 5. 12. — H.
In architecture, the projecting parts of a
pediment, serving as a support for figures
or statues, Vitr. 3, 5, 12 sq. ; cf. Miill. Arch.
§284.

t acrdzymUS, a, um, adj., =aK P 6&-
juor, slightly leavened, Isid. Or. 20, 2, 15.

1. acta, ae, /, =u.KTri, the sea-shore,
as place of resort : in acta jacebat, Cic.
Verr. 2, 5, 25; so id. Cael. 15; id. Att. 14,
8 ; id. Fam. 9, 6 ; Nep. Ages. 8, 2 ; Verg. A.

5, 613 al. (perh. also in Verg. Cul. 13: v.
Sillig. JST. cr.)_.

2. acta, orum, v. ago, P. a.
actaea, ae, /., a strong - smelling

plant, herb Christopher, Actaea spicata
Linn., Plin. 27, 7, 26, § 43.

Actaedn, onis, m., 'AktcuW, a grand-
son of Cadmus, who, having semi Diana
bathing naked with her nymphs, was
torn to pieces by his own dogs, Ov. M. 3,
230 sq. ; ib. 720 ; id. Tr. 2, 105; Varr. R. R.
2, 9, 9 ; Hyg. F. 181 al.

Actaeus, a, um, adj., 'Auraio?, per-
taining to Attica, Attic, Athenian : in
Actaeo Aracyntho, Verg. E. 2, 24 (as beiug
on the border of Attica) : arces, of Athens,
Ov. M. 2, 720 ; fratres, i. e. Clytos and
Bittes, ib. 7, 681: mel Hymetti, Col. 10, 386:
imbres, a rain of honey, Stat. Th. 4, 453.
— Hence, subst.: Actaei, orum, m., the
inhabitants of Attica, Nep. Thras. 2, 1.—
Actaea, ae, /., a female Athenian ; of
Orithyia, Ov.' M. 6, 711.

actarius, ii, «»., v. actuarius.

2. acte, es, /., = uktT), a plant, perh.
= ebulum, Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 120 ; Ap. Herb.
91.

2. Acte, es,f.,= AKTtj. I. Lit., coast-
land or maritime country; hence, the
earlier name for Attica, the province of
Middle Greece, in which Athens was situ-
ated, Plin. 4, 7, 11 ; Gell. 14, 6. — H. One
of the Horae, Hyg. F. 183. — HI. A con-

ACTI

cubine of Xero, Suet. Ner. 28 ; Tac. A. 13,
12 ; Inscr. Orell. 735 ; 2885.

ActiaCUS, a urn, adj. [Actium] , relat-
ing to Actiium : victoria, at Actium, Suet.
Aug. 18 : ludi, the games which Augustus
revived at Actium. in honor of his vic-
tory, id. Tib. 6: Phoebus, who had a temple
here. Ov. M. 13, 715: aequor, id. H. 15, 166:
iegiones, which had fought at Actium,
Tac. A. 1, 42.

Actias, ndig,/. I a [Acte.l Attic, Athe-
nian, Verg. G. 4, 463. — H. [Actium.] Of
Actium: Cleopatra, conquered at Actium
by A ugustus, Stat. S. 3, 2, 120.

t actindphdroe, adj- (Gr. nom.plur. ) ,
= a^Ttvocpapot (bearing rays), epithet of the
cochloe, Plin. 32, 11, 53, 5 147, v. Jan ad" h. 1.

actlllOSIlS, a, um [uKTt'r ; pr. full of
ravs, hence], glorious : ecclesia, Amhros. in
Psa. 41.

actio, onis,/. [ago], a doing, perform-
ing, acting, action, act, X. In ?ea:
non modo deos spoliat motu et actione
divina, sed etiam homines inertes efficit,
Cic. X. D. 1, 37 ; 2, 16 ; virtutis laus omnis
in actione consistit, id. Off. 1, 6 ; id. Fin. 5,
19, 54. — With subject, gen.: ad eas res
parandas, quibus actio vitae continetur,
active, practical life, id. Off. 1, 5 : cor-
poris, id. Div. 1, 32 : mentis, id. N. D. 1, 17 ;
and with object, gen. : itaque nee actio re-
rum illarum (the public performance of
those things) apertti petulantia vacat, id.
ib. 1, 35, 127 ; ib. 1, 43 : actio ullius rei, id.
Ac. 2, 33, 108 ; and so plur. : periculosae re-
rum actiones sunt, Off. 1,2, 4 ; hence : actio
gratiarum, the giving of thanks, id. Fam.
10,19 (cf. : gratias agere).— H. Esp. A.
Public functions, civil acts, proceed-
ings, or duties. 1, In gen., Cic. Fam. 9,
8 : tribunorum.taeir official duties, Liv. 5,
11 ; so, consularis, id. 4, 55 al. : actiones no-
stras scriptis mandamus, Cic. Off . 2, 1 ; Caes.
B. C. 1,5.— Hence negotiation, delibera-
tion: discessu consulum actio de pace
sublata est, Cic. Att. 9. 9.— Esp. 2. Of judi-
cial proceedings, a. An action, suit, pro-
cess (in abstr.), with a gen. more precisely
defining it, e. g. actio furti, injuriarum ; also
with de: actio de repetundis, de aFboribus
succisis, etc. : actionem alicui intendere,
Cic. Mil. 14: instituere, to bring an action
against one, id. Mur. 9 : multis actiones
(processes, suits) et res (the property in
suit) peribant, Liv. 39, 18 al. — b. The
accusation (in concr.), the statement of
the crime, the indictment, charge, ac-
cusation: Inde ilia actio, ope consilioqve

TYO FVE.TVM AIO FACTVM ESSE, Cic. N. D.

3, 30, 74 ; cf. id. Caecin. 3 ; id. de Or. 1, 36,
167.— Hence, in gen., judicial forms (the
omission of which rendered a suit null and
void): actiones MaiiilianaB, forms relative
to purchase and sale; cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 58,
246: Hostilianae, ib. 1, 57, 245. — Hence, c.
A pleading of a case (spoken or written) ;
so Cic. calls his Orats. against Verres, ac-
tiones, pleas, simply dividing them into
actio prima and actio secunda : actio
causae, Cic. Caecin. 2, 4; actiones litium,id.
Phil. 9, 5, 11 ; so, Suet, continuae actiones,
Ner. 15 : in prima parte actionis, Quint. 10,
1, 20 al.— d. Permission for a suit: dare
alicui actionem (which was the right or
duty of the praetor or judge), Cic. Verr. 2,
2. 27. — ©, The judicial management of a
suit, the trial, the day of trial: prima,
altera, tertia, Cic. Verr. 1, 30 ; 2, 2, 6. — B.
Gesticulation connected zvith oral deliv-
ery. 1. Of an orator ; the exterior air or
bearing, the action, delivery: Demosthe-
nera ferunt ei qui quaesivisset quid primum
esset in dicendo, actionem ; quid secundum,
idem et idem tertium respondisse,Cic. Brut.
38; cf.id.de Or. 1,18; so that it often in-
cludes even the voice : actio ejus (Pompeii)
habebat et in voce magnum splendorein et
in motu summam dignitatem, id. Brut. 68 ;
cf. id. Or. 17 : est actio quasi sermo corporis,
id. de Or. 3, 59 ; cf. ib. 2, 17 al.— Hence, also
— 2. Of an actor, action : in quo tanta eoni-
moveri actio non posset, id. de Or. 3, 26. —
U. In dramatic lang., the action, the con-
nection or series of events, the plot,\n a
play : habet enim (fabula) varios actus mul-
tasque actiones et consiliorum et temporum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6.

actlto, are, v.. freq. [ago], to act or be
employed in, often or much (only of judi-

ACTU

cial or dramatic action): muitas privatas
causas, Cic. Brut. 70 : tragoedias, id. Rep.
4, 35 ; so Tac. H. 3, 62 ; Suet. Galb. 3 ; cf.
Gell. 9, 6.

Actium, i, n- I. A promontory and
town in JSpirus, on the Ambracian Gulf
(now La Punta), where Augustus con-
quered Antony and Cleopatra, 31 B.C., and,
in commemoration of it, repaired the temple
of Apollo, which existed there, and revived
the Actian games, Mel. 2, 3, 10 ; Plin. 4, 1,
2, § 5 ; Cic. Fam. 16, 6. —II. A harbor in
Corcyra, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3.

* aCtluncula, ae, /. dim. [actio], a
short judicial harangue, Plin. Ep. 9, 15.

1. Ac tlUS, a, um, adj. poet, for Actia-
cus, pertaining to Actium : ludi, Verg. A. 3,
280 ; 8, 675 ; 704 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 61 ; Phoe-
bus, as having a temple at Actium ( v.
Actium), Prop. 4, 6, 67.

2. ActlUS, h m -> <z proper name,
Suet. Tib. 47. ^

active, adv., v. the foil. art. fin.

aCtlVUS; a, um, adj. [ago ]. I. Active:
philosophia, practical (opp. to contempla-
tiva) : philosophia et contemplativa est et
activa ; spectat simul agitque, Sen, Ep. 95,10:
(opp. to spectativus) thesin a causa sic di-
stinguunt, ut ilia sit spectativae partis, haec
activae, Quint. 3, 5, 11: (rhetorice) quia
maximus ejus usus actu continetur, dicatur
activa, id. 2, 18, 5. — H. In g r a m m. : verba
activa, which designate transitive action
(opp. neutra or intransitiva), Charis. p.
138; Diom. p. 326 P. al.— Adv.: active.
in gramm., actively, like a verb active',
Prise, pp. 794, 799 P.

1. actor, oris, m. [id.]. I. One who
drives or moves something : pecoris ac-
tor, Ov. H. 1, 95 : habenae, a slinger, Stat.
Ach. 2,419. — H. In gen.,Ae who does
any thing, a doer or performer (cf.
ago, II.). A. I n g e n - of every kind of
action : ut ilium efflceret oratorem verbo-
rum actoremque rerum, Cic. de Or. 3, 15,
57 (a translation of the Homer. irpnK-r,pa
epjuv, 11. 9, 443) : Cato dux, auctor, actor
rerum illarum fuit, id. Sest. 28 fin. ; so
Caes. B. C. 1, 26 ; Nep. Att. 3, 2 al. — B. In
judicial lang., one who brings an ac-
tion, a plaintiff : accusatorem pro omni
actore et petitore appello, Cic. Part. 32 ;
esp. of lawyers: Moloni Rhodio et actori
summo causarum et magistro, id. Brut. 89
fin.; so Hor. A. P. 369 al. — Also, one who
conducts a suit, an advocate, Cic. Caec.
1. — Hence, C. At a later period, an agent
or attorney; in gen., an administrator
or manager or steward, overseer of prop-
erty or an estate. — So in Tac. : actor pubii-
cus, 7te who admiinisters the public prop-
erty, Ann. 2, 30 ; 3, 67 : actor summarum,
a keeper of accounts or cashier, Suet.
Dom. 11, and so often in the Dig. : sub acto-
ribus, overseers (of a household), Vulg. Gal.
4, 2.— D, In rhetor. Ian g.,6ne who de-
livers any oral discourse; and esp. owe
who delivers an oration, an orator: in-
ventor, compositor, actor, Cic. Or. 19. — 2. A
player, an actor : actores secundarum et
tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15 ;
so id. de Or. 1, 26 ; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16 (cf. ago,
II., and actio, II. C).

2. Actor, *>ris, m. I, A companion
of Aeneas, Verg. A. 9, 500. — H. An Au-
runcan, ib. 12, 94; 96. — Hence, Actd-
rides. ae, patron, rn., son or grandson
of Actor : his son, Menoetius, Ov. F. 2, 39;
his grandson, Patroclus, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 29;
id. M. 13, 273; Erithos, id. ib. 5, 79.— In
plur. : Actdridae, *■ e. Eurytus and
Cleatus, sons of Actor, King of Phthia,
id. ib. 8, 308.

1. actorius. a, um, adj., i. q. activus,
Tert.An. 14.

2. Actorius. n, m., a Roman name,
Suet. Caes. 9 al. '

actrix, icis, / [ actor ]. I. A female
plaintiff, Cod. Th. 7, 16, 41— H, A stew-
ardess, Inscr. Murat. 913, 6.

* actualis, e, adj. [id.], active, prac-
tical, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17.— Adv. : ac-
tuallter, actively, Myth. Vatic, vol. 3, p.
181 ed. Bod.

actuaria, ae, v. 1. actuarius.

actuaridlum, h n - dim. [actuarius],
a small, swift vessel impelled by oars,

ACTU

row-boat, barge, Cic. Att. 10, 11, 4; 16, 3,
6; 16,6,1.
actuarium, n, v. the foil.

1. actuariUS, a, um., adj. [ago], that
which is easily moved, swift, agile:
navis, a swift sailer, Caes. B. G~. 5, 1 ; "Sail.
Fragm. ap. Non. 535, 1, and Sisenn. ib. 534,
33 ; Liv. 25, 30 : navigium, Caes. B. C. 1, 27 ;
cf. : " actuariae naves sunt, quae velis simul
et remis aguntur," Isid. Or. 19,1,24: also,

abs. actuaria, ae,/., or actuarium,

ii, «,., the same, Cic. Att. 5, 9 ; cf. Gell. 10, 25 :
limes, a road 12 feet wide between fields,
Hyg. de Lim. p. 151: canes, hunting-dogs,
hounds, ace. to Vel. Long. 2234 P.

2. actuarius, ii (written by some ac-
tarius, to distinguish it from the preceding,
Vel. Long. 2234 P., and so found in Inss.
ap. Grut. 260 ; ap. Henzen, 6284), sc. scriba,
m. [2. actus, II. B. 1.]. I. A short-hand
writer. Suet. Caes. 55; Sen. Ep. 33, 9; cf.
Lips. Tac. Ann. 5, 4.— XX, One who writes
out accounts, Petr. 53.

actum, i, v. ago.

actudse, adv., see the foil. s.rt. fin.

aCtUOSUS. a, um, adj. [actus], full of
activity, very active (with the access, idea
of zeal, subjective impulse; diff. from in-
dustrials, which refers more to the means
by which an object is attained, Doed. Syn.
1,123): virtus actuosa (est), et deus vester
nihil agens expers virtutis (est), Cic.N. D.
1,40; so id. Or. 36, 125; Sen. Ep. 39.— Hence,
ace. to Fest. s. v. actus, p. 15, subsi., an
actor or dancer. — Adv. : actiiose, '» a
lively manner, with activity, Cic, de Or.
3, 26, 102.

1. actus, a, um, P. a., from ago.

2. actus, lis, "'■ [ago], I. A. The mov-
ing or driving of an object, impulse.mo-
tion: linguae actu, Pacuv. ap. JSTon. 506, 17 :
mellis constantior est natura . . . et cunc-
tantior actus, Lucr. 3, 192 : levi admonitu,
non actu, inflectit illam feram, by driving,
Cic. Rep. 2, 40 : fertur in abruptum magno
mons inprobus actu, Verg. A. 12, 687 : pila
contorsit violento spiritus actu, Sen. Agarn.
432 ; hominum aut animalium actu vehicu-
lum adhibemus, Cael. Aurel. Tard. 1, 1. —
Hence, B. Transf. 1, The right of driv-
ing cattle through a place, a passage for
cattle: aquae ductus, haustus, iter, actus,
Cic. Caec 26; Ulp.Dig.8,3,1.— 2. A road
beticeen fields; a cart- or carriage-way,
Dig. 8, 1, 5 ; 8, 5, 4 ; 43 19, 1 al,— And, 3. A
meastcre or piece of land (in quo boves
aguntur, cum aratur, cum impetu justo,
Plin. 18, 59) : actus minimus, 120 feet long
and 4 feet wide: quadratus, 120 feet
square; and duplicatus, 240 feet long and
VlQfeet wide, Varr. L. L. 5, § 34 Mull. ; id.
R. R. 1, 10 ; Paul, ex Fest. p. 17 Mull. Also
a division made bv bees in a hive, Plin.
11, 10, 10, § 22.

II. Th e doin g or performin gofa thin 57,
an act, performance. A. In gen. (so not
in Cic. ; for Leg. 1, 11, inst. of pravis actibus,
is to be read, pravitatibus ; but often in the
post-Aug. per.) : post actum operis, Quint.
2, 18, 1 : in vero actu rei, id. 7, 2, 41 : rheto-
rice in actu consistit, id. 2, 18, 2 : donee resi-
dua diurni actus contlceret, Suet. Aug. 7« ; so
id. Claud. 30 : non consenserat actibus eo-
rum.Vulg. Luc. 23,51.— B, Esp. 1, Pub-
lic employment, business of state, esp.
judicial .-actus rerum jurisdiction, Suet
Aug. 32 ; id. Claud. 15,23 ; also absol. actus,
Dig. 39,4,16; 40,5,41 al.— 2. The action
accompanying oral delivery, a. Of an
orator : motus est in his orationis et actus, .
Quint. 9, 2, 4; 11, 3, 140.— b. Of an actor:
the representation of a 2>lay, a part, a
character, etc. : neque enim histrioni, ut
placeat, peragenda est fabula, modo in quo-
cunque fuerit actu, probetur, Cic. de Sen. 19,
70 : carminum actus, recital, Liv. 7, 2 : his-
trionum actus, Quint. 10, 2, 11 : in tragico
quodam actu, cum elapsum baculuni cito re-
sumpsisset, Suet. Ner. 24. — Hence, also, a
larger division of a play, an act: pri-
me actu placeo, Ter. Hec. prol. 31 : neque
minor quinto, nee sit prodnctior actu Fabu-
la, Hor. A. P. 189, and tro p. (in Cic. very
often) : extremus actus aetatis, Cic. de Sen,
2 ; id. Marcell. 9: quartus actus improbita*
tis, id. Verr. 2, 2, 6; so id. Phil. 2, 14 ; id.
Fain. 5, 12 al.

25

ACUM

actUtlim, adv. L" ab actu " (as astutus
from astu ; or with turn as enclitic, in der
Randlung da, Corss. Ausspr. II. 849). "id
est, celeritate," Prise. 1013 P. ; so Hand, s. v.
who explains : uno actu, nulla re interce-
dente; Lindem. de Adv. Lat. Spec. 4, p. 17,
regards it as formed from an obs. vb. actuo,
with the meaning cum multo actu, non
segniter ; cf. : ait et dicto citius placat, qs.
while in the act of speaking, Verg. A. 1,
142; cf. Hor. S. 2, 2, 80]; immediately,
quickly ', instantly (in Plaut. very often,
more rarely in Ter., and, except in Cic.
Phil. 12. 11. 26 : Venr. A. 9. 255 ; Ov. M. 3,
557 ; id. H. i2, 207 ; Liv. 29,14, 5 ; and Quint.
4, 3, 13, perh. not occurring in the class,
per.) : ite actutum, Naev. ap. Non. 323, 1 : aut
hie est aut hie adfore actutum autumo, Pac.
ap. Non. 237, 11 ; Plaut. Am.l, 1, 198 : redibo
actutum ... id actutum diu est, id. ib. 1,3,
32 ; and so id. Cure. 5, 3, 49; id. Cap. 3,5, 75
al. : vos ite actutum, Att. ap. Non. 357, 13 ;
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26 ; id. Ph. 5, 6, 12 ; often in
late Lat. : si bene aestimo, actutum mere-
bitur, Symm. Et. 1, 41 ; 2,64; 3,43; 5,35,

t acuariUS, i, m- [1. acus], one who
makes needles or pins, Inscr. Orell. 4139.

acilla, ae,/. dim. [id.j, a little needle,
ace. to Cledon, p. 1896 : frigit fricantem cor-
pus acula (lect dub.), Att. Rib. Trag. Rel.p.
195.

aculeatUS, a, um, adj. [aculeus], jiW-
nished with stings or prickles, thorny,
prickly. I. L i t., of animals and plants :
aniinalia, Plin. 20, 22, 91: bruchus, Vulg.
Jer. 51, 27 : herbae, Plin. 24, 19, 119 ; ictus,
a puncture made by a sting, Plin. 20, 21,
84, § 223.— H.Fig. A. Stinging, pointed,
sharp : istaec . . . aculeata sunt, animum
fodicant, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 30: litterae,Cic.
Att. 14, 18. 1. — B. Subtle, cunning: con-
torta et aculeata sophismata, Cic. Ac. 2, 24.

Aculc-O, onis, m., a Roman cognomen
in the gens F uria, Liv. 38, 55, 4. — C. Aculeo,
a famous lawyer, friend of L. Licinius
Crassus,Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 191 ; 2, 1, 2 al.

acuiedlUS, i, «&. dim. [aculeus], a lit-
tle needle or pin : aculeolos in cochleare
tulit, an old reading in Mart. 8, 71, where
now aeu levins nix cochleare, is read,

aculeus, i, w. [ ace. to Prise. 618 P.
dim . trotn 1. acus, with the gender changed,
like diecula fr. dies, cf. Val. Prob. 1463 P.],
a sfring. I. Lit. A,. Of animals: apis
acuieum sine clamore ferre non possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 22; so Plin. 11, 17, 17 : nepa-
rum,Cic. Fin. 5, 15 al. — Also, the spur of
fowls, Col. 8, 2, 8 : locustarum, Vulg. Apoc.
9, 10.— B. Of plants, a spine or prickle :
spinarum, Plin. 13. 9, 19 : carduorum, id. 20,
23, 99. — C. Of an arrow or dart, the point,
Liv. 38, 21, 11.— II, Fig., a sting. A.
Of a sharp, cutting remark: pungunt quasi
aculeis interrogatiunculis, Cic. Fin. 4, 3; so
id. Ac. 2, 31 ; id. Plane. 24 al. ; Liv. 23, 42,
5.— 1§ , Of harsh treatment : aculeos severi-
tatis judicum evellere, Cic. Clu. 55 fin. ; so
id. Cael. 12, 29.— C. Of painful thought or
care : meum ille pectus pungit aculeus, quid
illi negoti fuerit ante aedis meas, Plaut.
Trin. 4. 2. 158 : domesticarum sollicitudi-
num, Cic. Att. 1,18.

acumen, inis, n. [acuo], a point to
prick or sting with ; diff. fr. caenmen, which
designates merely the summit or extremity
of a thing, Doed. Syn. 2, 108. I. L i t. : turn
clupei resonunt et ferri stridit acumen, Enn.
ap. Prise, p. 838 P. (Ann. v. 369 ed. Vahl.) :
coni, Lucr. 4, 431 : nasi, id. 6, 1193 (i. e. the
pointed contraction of the nose before
death; of. Bentl. ad Hor.S. 1,3,29) : stili,Cic.
, de Or. 1, 33 : ferrum Diana volanti abstule-
rat jaculo: lignum sine acumine venit, Ov.
M. 8, 353 ; 3, 84.— Hence, also, the sting of
av v animal : scorpii, Cic. Arat. 685 : — au-
spicium ex acuminibus, a military omen
of victory, when the spears stuck in the
ground suddenly begin to burn or shine
at the points, Cic. Div. 2, 36, 77, and id. N.
D. 2, 3 ; cf. Liv. 22, 1 ; 43, 13.— In Plin., of
the taste: sharpness or pungency, 14,20,
25-— II. Fi g. , of the mind, like acies. A.
Acuteness, shrewdness, keenness, acu-
men : sermonis leporem, ingeniorum acu-
men, dicendi copiam.Cic. F1.4 ; so Nep. Ale.
11 ; Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97.— Also without a
gen. : ubi est acumen tuum ? Cic. Tusc. 1,
6 ; so Lucr. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2 : Empe-
docies an Stertinium deliret acumen, Hor.
26

ACUO

Ep. 1, 12, 20, — P o e t. also in plur. : serus
Graecis admovit acumina chartis,Hor. Ep.
2,1, 161.— B= Cunning, subtlety: argutiae
et acumen Hyperidis, Cic. Or. 31 ; so id. de
Or. 2, 63. — Also in plur. : dialectici ipsi se
compungunt suis acuminibus, id. de Or. 2,
38 : meretricis acumina, Hor. Ep. 1, 17,55.
— Hence,

acummariUS, a, um, adj. [acumen],
good for sharpening : mola,/or sharpen-
ing weapons, Schol. ad Stat. Th. 3.

acumino, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [id.], to
make pointed, to sharpen, in verb finit. :
contextum spinae acuminavit in caudam,
Lact. Opif . 7, 7. — Part. perf. : telum culicis,
Plin. 11, 2, 1 : cornu lunae, id. 18, 35, 79 :
corpus, id. 11, 24,28.

actio, ui, utum, 3, v. a. (part.fut. acu-
turus, not used) [cf. 2. acer], to make sharp
or pointed, to sharpen, whet. I, Lit. : ne
stridorem quidem serrae audiunt, cum acui-
tur, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40 ; so, ferrum, Verg. A. 8,
386 ; Hor. C. 1, 2, 21 : enses, Ov. M. 15, 776 :
gladium, Vulg. Deut. 32, 41: sagittas, id.
Jer. 51, 11.— Poet. : fulmen, Lucr. 6, 278:
dentes, Hor. C. 3, 20, 10; cf. Tib. 4," 3, 3.—
II, T r o p. A. First, of the tongue, qs. to
whet, i. e. to sharpen, exercise, improve:
acuere linguam exercitatione dicendi, Cic.
Brut. 97 : linguam causis, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 23 ;
so Vulg. Psa. 139, 4; so in gen.: se, to
exercise one's self, to make one's self
ready : acueram me ad exagitandam hanc
ejus legationem, Cic. Att. 2, 7 : mentem,
ingenium, prudentiam, etc. ; to sharpen :
multa, quae acuant mentem, niulta quae
obtundant, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33 ; so id. Brut. 33 ;
id. Phil. 2, 17 ; id. de Or. 1, 20.— B. Acuere
aliquem (with or without ad aliquid), to
spur on, incite, stir up, arouse : ad cru-
delitatem, Cic. Lig. 4 ; id, Fam. 15, 21 : illos
sat aetas acuet, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 49 ; Cic. Rose.
Am. 33, 110: ita duae res, quae languorem
afferunt ceteris, ilium acuebant, otium et
solitudo, id. Off. 3, 1 ; Liv. 28, 19 : curis acu-
ens mortalia corda, Verg. G. 1, 123 : audi-
tisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni, id. ib.
4, 435 : quam Juno his acuit verbis, id. A. 7,
330.— C Aliquid, to rouse up, kindle, ex-
cite (mostly poet.) : saevus in armis Aeneas
acuit Martem et se suscitat ira, Verg. A. 12,
108: iram, Vulg. Sap. 5, 21: stadia, Val.
Max. 2, 2,no. 3. — J} m In gramm,: acuere
syllabam, to give an acute accent to (opp.
gravem pouere), Quint. 1, 5, 22 ; cf. Prise.
Op. Min. 159 Lind. : accentus acutus ideo
inventus est, quod acuat sive elevet sylla-
bam. — Hence, acutus,a,um,P.a,,sA«rp-
ened, made pointed; hence, A. Lit.,
sharp, pointed (acer denotes natural sharp-
ness, etc. : acutus, that produced by exer-
tion, skill, etc. : sermo acer, impassioned,
passionate; sermo acutus, pointed, acute
discourse) : vide ut sit acutus culter probe,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 4: ferrum, Hor. A. P. 304:
cuspis, Verg. A. 5, 208 : gladius, Vulg. Psa.
56, 5 : carex, Verg. G. 3, 231 ; elementa, i. e.
pointed, jagged atoms (opp. to perplexa,
connected), Lucr. 2,463: nasus, Plaut, Cap.
3, 4, 114 : oculi, of a pointed shape, id, Ps.
4, 7, 121 : aures, pointed, Hor. C. 2, 19, 4 :
saxa, id. ib. 3, 27, 61 ; so Verg. A. 1, 45.-2,
Trans f. a. Of the senses themselves,
sharp, keen : oculos acris atque cicutos,
Cic. Plane. 66: nares, Hor. S. 1, 3, 29 ; Cels.
2, 6. — b. Of objects affecting the senses,
sharp, acute; of the voice, soprano or
treble : inde loci lituus sonitus effudit acu-
tos,Enn. ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 116 Mull. (Ann,
v. 522 ed. Vahl.) : hinnitu, Verg. G. 3, 94 :
voces, id. Cir. 107; Ov. M. 3, 224: stridore,
Hor. C, 1, 34, 15 : vocem ab acutissimo sono
usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,
from the highest treble to the lowest base,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251 ; cf. ib. 3, 57, 216 ;
Somn. Scip.5 ; Rep. 6, 18.— c. In gen., of
things affecting the body, of either heat or
cold from their similar effects, keen, sharp,
violent, severe: sol, Hor. Ep. 1,10,17 : radii
solis, Ov. H. 4, 159 : gelu, Hor, C. 1, 9, 4 ; cf,
Lucr. 1,495 ; Verg. G. 1,93 ; so,febris,Cels.
2, 4 : morbus, id. 3 (opp. longus), rapid. —
Subst, with gen. : acuta belli, violent, se-
vere misfortunes of war, Hor. C. 4, 4, 76
(= graves belli molestias). — B. Fig, 1.
Of intellectual qualities, acute, clear-sight-
ed, intelligent, sagacious (veryfreq.): An-
tisthenes homo acutus magis quam eruditus,
Cic. Att. 12, 37 ; so id. de Or. 1, 51 ; id. N. D.

AD

1, 16; Nep. Dion. 8, 1 : homo ingenio pru~
dentiaque acutissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 39:
acutae sententiae, id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 5 :
motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti,
id. Or. 1, 113: studia, id. Gen. 50: conclu-
siones, Quint. 2, 20, 5.-2. In gramm. :
accentus acutus, the acute accent (opp.
gravis), Prise, p. 159, ed. Lindem.— Com p.
Plin. 13, 1, 2, — Adv. : acute, sharply,
keenly, acutely : cernere, Lucr. 4, 804 • ib.
811 : conlecta, Cic. Deiot. 33 : excogitat, id.
Verr. 4, 147 : respoudeo, id. Cael. 17 : scri-
bo, id. Verr. 3, 20 ; so, acutum : cernis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 26 : resonarent, ib. 8, 41 : and,
acuta : canis ululat, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 9
Mull. (Ann. 346 Vahl.).— Comp., Cic. Inv.
2, 16.— Suq, Cic. Off. 1, 44 ; id. Verr. 3, 20.
t acupedlUS, " dicebatur, cui praeci-
puum erat in currendo acumen pedum,"
swift of foot, Paul, ex Fest, p. 9 Miill. [qs.
acer -f- pes ; cf. Gr. o£wou<r, <hn6nov?].

1. acus, us,/, [cf. 2. acer], I, A needle
or pin, as being pointed, both for common
use andornament ^'quasarrinatrixveletiam
ornatrix utitur, 35 mil. ex Fest. p. 9 Miill.

A. Lit. : mirabarvulnus,quodacupunctum
videtur, Cic. Mil. 24, — Hence, acu pin^ere. to
embroider, Verg. A. 9, 582 ; Ov. M. 6, 23 ; cf.
Plin . 8, 48, § 191 ; Isid. Orig. 19, 22, 22.— Esp. a
hair-pin: figat acus tortas sustineatque co-
mas, Mart. 14, 24: foramen acus, the eye of
a needle, Vulg. Matt. 19, 24.— Also, a sur-
geon's needle, a 2>robe,Cels. 7, 17. — Hence,

B. Trop,: acu rem tangere,£o touch the
thing with a needle; in Engl, phrase, to
hit the nail on the head, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2,
19 ; so, to denote careful and successful ef-
fort : si acum quaereres, acum invenisses,
id. Men. 2, 1, 13. — H, The tongue of a
buckle, Treb. Poll. Claud. 14. — HI. I. q.
aeus, eris, Col. 2, 10, 40. — IV. -4« imple-
ment of husbandry, Pall. 1, 43, 2.

2. acUS, Sris, n. (also, us, /., v. 1. acus,
III.) [kindred with acus, us, Goth, ahana,
old Norse agn, old Germ. Agana],—iixvpov,
the husk of grain and of mdse ; chaff,
Cato, R. R/54, 2 ; Varr. R."R? 1, 52 ; 57; 3,
9,8.

3. acUS, h ni. [1. acus], a kind of
sea-fish, with a pointed snout, the horn-
pike or gar-pike (Gr. /3e\ovfi) : acus sive
beione unus piscium, etc., Plin, 9, 51, 76,
§ 166 : et satius tenues ducere credis acos,
Mart. 10, 37, 6 ; cf. Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145,
where belonae again occurs. (Some read
una for unus in the passage from Plin.,
and acf'.s for acos in Mart., as if these
forms belonged to 1. acus.)

Acusilas, ae, m. [from 'AKovcn'Aaor], an
Argive historian, Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 53.

acutalis, e, adj. [acutus], pointed: ter-
minus, Front. Col. p. 132 Goes.

acutarUS (for acutarius), a, um, adj.
[id.], that sharpens instruments : acutarus
taber, Ins. ap. Henzen. 7216.

acutatUS, a, um, adj. [id.], sharp-
ened : sagittae, Veg. 1, 22, 4.

acute; adv., v. acuo, P. a. fin.

acutor, oris, m . [acuo], owe that sharp-
ens, a sharpener, Not. Tir. p. 120.

acutule, adv., see the foil. art. fin.

acutulus, a, um, adj. dim. [acutus],
somewhat pointed, acute, or subtile : con-
clusiones, * Cic^N^D. 3, 7, 18: doctores,Gell.
17, 5 . —A dv. : acutule. somewhat sharp-
ly, Aug. Conf. 3, 7.

acutum, adv. . v. acuo, P. a.

acutUS, a , um, v. acuo, P. a.

acva and acvarivs, in Inscrr. for
aqua and aquarius.

t acylos, !,/■) = ctKuXof, the acorn of
the holm-oak (ilex), Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19 (cf.
Horn. Od. 10, 242).

t acyrdlogia, ae, / , = uKv P o\o^ia, in

rhetoric, an impropriety of speech ; e. g. :
sperare for timere, Serv. ad Verg, A. 4, 419
(in pure Lat. improprium or impropria
dictio is used instead of it: (quod'proprie-
tati est contrarium) id apud nos impro-
priwm, aicvpov apud Graecos vocatur ;
quale est tantum sperare dolorem ; Quint.
8, 2, 3 ; cf. Don. ap. Lind. Corp. Gr. 1, 28 ;
Charis. p. 242 ; Diom. 2, p. 444).

<l<imP re P- w i tft acc. (from the fourth cen-
tury after Christ written also at; Etrusc.
suf. -a; Osc. az: Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as

AD

in Eug. Tat)., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho
for adveho ; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfue-
runt, etc. ; arbiter for adbiter ; so, ar me
advenias, Plaut. True. 2, 2, 17 ; cf. Prise.
559 P. ; Vel. Long. 2232 P. ; Fabretti, Glos.
Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth, and
Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i. e. ad
mare ; Rom. a],

I. As antith. to ab (as in to ea 1 ), in a
progressive order of relation, ad denotes,
first, the direction toward an object ; then
the reaching of or attaining to it ; and final-
ly, the being at or near it.

j\ m In space. 1, Direction toward, to,
toward ^ and first, a. Horizontally: 1'ugere
ad puppim eolles campique videntur, the
hills and fields appear to fly toward
the ship, Lucr. 4, 390 : meridie umbrae ca-
dunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occa-
sum, to or toward the north and west,
Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position
of a place in reference to the points of com-
pass, with the verbs jacere, verger e, spec-
tare, etc. : Asia jacet ad meridiem et aus-
trum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiio-
nem, Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull. ; and in Plin.
very freq. : Creta ad austrum ... ad septen-
trionem versa, 4, '20 : ad Atticam vergente,
4,21 al. — Also trop.: animus alius ad alia
vitia propensior, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81. — j). In
a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very
freq.): mauusqne sursum ad caelum sustu-
lit, Naev. ap.Non. 116,30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed.
Vahl.) : manus ad caeli templa tendebam
lacrimans, Erm. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann.
v. 50 ed. Vahl.) ; cf. : dupiices tendens ad
sidera palmas, Verg. A. 1, 93 : molem ex
profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap.
Prise. 1325 p. : clamor ad caelum volvendus,
Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v.
520 eel. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitnr in cae-
lum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann.
v. 422) : ad caelumque ferat fiammai ful-
gura rursum, of Aetna, Lucr. 1, 725 ; cf. id.
2, 191 ; 2, 325 : sidera sola micant ; ad quae
sua bracchia tendens, etc., Ov. M. 7, 188:
altitudo pertingit ad caelum, Vulg. Dan. 4,
17. — c. Also in the direction downwards
(for the usu. in) : tardiore semper ad terras
omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu ca-
dente quam visu, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.

% m The point or goal at which any thing
arrives, a. Without reference to the space
traversed in passing, to, toward (the most
common use of this prep.) : cum stupro re-
dire ad suos popularis,Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317
Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.) : ut ex tarn
alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur
potius quam ad inferos pervenisse, Cic. Lael.
3, 12 : ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58.
— Hence, (a) With verbs which designate go-
ing, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near,
adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting,
admonishing, etc., when the verb is com-
pounded with ad the prep, is not always re-
peated, but the constr. with the dot. or ace.
employed ; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In
the ante-class, per., and even in Cic, ad is
generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad
eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rose. 8: ad Sullam
adire, id. ib. 25: ad se adferre, id. Verr. 4,
50: reticulum ad naris sibi adinovebat, id.
ib. 5, 27 : ad laborem adhortantur, id. de
Sen. 14: T. Vectium ad se arcessit. id. Verr.
5, 114 ; but the poets of the Aug. per. , and
the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative ;
also, when the compound verb contains
merely the idea of approach, the constr.
with ad and the ace. is employed ; but
when it designates increase, that with the
dat. is more usual : accedit ad nrbem, he
approaches the city ; but, accedit pro-
vinciae, it is added to the province.) —
(/3) Ad me, te, se, for donium meam,
tuam, snam (m Plaut. and Ter. very freq.) :
oratus sum venire ad te hue, Plaut. Mil.
5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad
vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin. : eamus ad
me, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64 : ancillas traduce hue
ad vos, id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22 : transeundumst
tibi ad Menedemum, id. 4, 4, 17 : intro nos
vofcat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil.
ap. Charis. p. 86 P. : te oro, ut ad me
Vibonem statim venias, Cic. Att. 3, 3 ; 16,
10 al.— (y) Ad, with the name of a deity in
the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or
aedem (cf. : Thespiadas, quae ad aedem
Felicitatis sunt, Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2,
35: in aedem Veneris, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2,
120: in aedem Concordiae, Cic. Cat. 3, 9,

AD

21 ; 2, 6, 12) : ad Dianae, to the temple of,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43 : ad Opis, Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14 :
ad Castoris, id. Quint. 17: ad Juturnae, id.
Clu. 101 : ad Vestae, Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al. ; cf.
Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.— (5) With
verbs which denote a giving, sending, in-
forming, submitting, etc., it is used for the
simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175) : litteras dare
ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter;
and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter
to one; hence Cic. never says, like Cae-
sar and Sail., alicui scribere, which strictly
means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.),
but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad
aliquem : postea ad pistores dabo, Plaut. As.
3,3, 119: praecipe quae ad patrem vis nun-
tiari, id. Capt. 2, 2, 109 : in servitutem pau-
perem ad divitem dare, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:
nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit, Cic. Fam.
14, 2 med. : de meis rebus ad Lollium per-
scripsi, id. ib. 5, 3 : velim domum ad te scri-
bas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,id. Att. 4, 14;
cf. id. ib. 4, 16 : ad primam (sc. epistulam)
tibi hoc scribo, in answer to your first, id.
ib. 3, 15, 2: ad Q. Fuivium Cons. Hirpini et
Lucani dediderunt sese, Liv. 27, 15, 1 ; cf.
id. 28,22, 5. — Hence the phrase : mittere or
scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a
book to one (Greek, ■Kpoa^wveii) : has res
ad te scriptas, Luci, mishnus, Aeli, Lucil.
Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her, 4, 12 : quae institue-
ram, ad te mittam, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5 : ego in-
terea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos
libros ad Varronem ; and soon after : mihi
explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut
mittam ad eum quae scripsi, Cic. Att. 13,
18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19. -So in titles of
books : M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Bru-
tum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dia-
logi tres de Oratore, etc. — In the titles of
odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to,
addressed to. — (e) With names of towns
after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer
to the question Whither ? instead of the
simple ace; but commonly with this differ-
ence, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the
neighborhood of: miles ad Capuam pro-
fectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Taren-
tum, Cic. de Sen. 4, 10 ; id. Fam. 3, 81 : ad
Veios, Liv. 5, 19 ; 14, 18 ; cf. Caes. B. G. 1,
7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al. — Ad is regularly
used when the proper name has an appella-
tive in apposition to it : ad Cirtam oppidmn
iter constituunt, Sail. J. 81, 2 ; so Curt. 3, 1,
22; 4,9,9; or when it is joined with usque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87 ; id. Deiot, 7, 19. -
( When an adjective is added, the simple
ace. is used poet., as well as with ad: mag-
num iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,
Prop. 3, ,21, 1; the simple ace, Ov. H. 2, 83 :
doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).— (£)
With verbs which imply a hostile movement
toward, or protection in respect to any
thing, against = adversus : nonne ad se-
nem aliquam fabricam fingit ? Ter. Heaut.
3, 2, 34 : Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras, Prop.
3, 19, 9: neque quo paeto fallam, nee quem
dolum ad eum aut machrnam commoliar,
old poet in Cic. N. D. 3. 29, 73: Beigarum
copias ad se venire vidit, Caes. B. G. 2, 5 ; 7,
70 : ipse ad hostem vehitur, Nep. Dat. 4, 5 ;
id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus
facit (a phrase in which in is commonly
found), Liv. 1, 5. 7, and 44, 3, 10: aliquem
ad hostem ducere, Tac. A. 2, 52: clipeos ad
tela protecti obiciunt, Verg. A. 2, 443: mu-
nio me ad haec tempora, Cic. Fam. 9, 18:
ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesi-
dia, Caes. B. G. 7, 65 ; 7, 41 ; so with nouns :
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem, Cic.
Off. 3, 24: remedium ad tertianam, Petr.
Sat. 18 : munimen ad imbris, Verg. G. 2,
352: farina cum melle ad tussim siccam
efficasissima est, Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243: ad
muliebre ingenium efficaces preces, Liv. 1,
9 ; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may
have the force of apud, Hand).— (n) The
repetition of ad to denote the direction to
a place and to a person present in it is
rare : nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf. : vocatis classico
ad concilium militibus ad tribunos, Liv. 5
47. — (The distinction between ad and in
is given by Diom. 409 P., thus : in forum
ire est in ipsum forum intrare ; ad forum
autem ire, in locum foro proximum ; ut in
tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum
est ; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tri-
bunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen.
Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo,

AD

quod propius est, in homines venit.) — "fc.
The terminus, with ref. to the space trav-
ersed, to, even to, with or without usque,
Quint. 10, 7, 16 : ingurgitavit usque ad
imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20
(Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30) : dictator pervehitur
usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5,
§ 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.): via
pejor ad usque Bah moenia, Hor. S. 1, 5, 96 ;

1, 1, 97 : rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,
Lucr. 1, 355 ; 1, 969 : cum sudor ad imos
Manaret talos, Hor. S. 1, 9, 10 : ut quan-
tum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,
Curt. 3, 9, 10 : laeva pars ad pectus est
nuda, id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian
expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad ali-
quem, to seek something everywhere, even
with one : ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,
Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab
Aethiopia) ; so, vestis ad Seras peri, id.
12, 1, 1. — T r o p. : si quid poscam, usque ad
ravim poscam, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10: dever-
berasse usque ad necem,Ter. Phorm. 2, 2,
13 ; without usque : hie ad incitas redactus,
Plant. Trin. 2, 4, 136 ; 4, 2, 52 ; id. Poen. 4,

2, 85 ; illud ad incitas cum redit atque in-
ternecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20 : virgis
ad necem caedi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70 ; so
Hor. S. 1, 2, 42 ; Liv. 24, 38, 9 ; Tac. A. 11,
37 ; Suet. Ner. 26 : id. Dom. 8 al.

3. Nearness or proximity in gen. =
apud, near to, by, at, close by (in ante-
class, per. very freq. ; not rare later, esp.
in the historians) : pendent peniculamen-
ta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are
suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non.
149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.): ut in
servitute hie ad suum maneat patrem,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;

3, 5, 41 : sol quasi fiagitator astat usque ad.
ostium, stands like a creditor continu-
ally at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with
same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25; apud ip-
sum ^3tas) : ad foris adsistere, Cic. Verr. 1,
66; id. Arch. 24: astiterunt ad januam,
Vulg. Act. 10, 17 : non adest ad exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133: ade-
rant ad spectaculum istud, Vulg. Luc. 23,
48 : has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deici-
unt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt,
Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31 : et nee opinanti
Mors ad caput adstitit. Lucr. 3, 959 : quod
Romanis ad manum domi supplementum
esset, at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6: haec arma
habere ad manum, Quint. 12, 5, 1 : domi-
num esse ad villam, Cic. Sull. 20; so id.
Verr. 2, 21 : errantem ad flumina, Verg.
E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12;
Vitr. 7,14; 7,12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2.
y): pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret ! Cic.
Phil. 1, 17.— Even of p e r s o n s : qui pri-
mum pilum ad Caesareni duxerat (for
apud), Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3,
9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60: ad inferos
poenas parricidii luent, among, Cic. Phil.
14, 13 : neque segnius ad hostes helium
apparatur, Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam,
ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which
Liv. also uses the gen. : si Trasimeni quam
Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni
pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4. — Sometimes
used to form the name of a place, although
written separately, e. g. ad Murcim, Varr.
L. L. 5, 5 154 : villa ad Gallinas, a villa on
the Flaminian Way, Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37:
ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain
outside the city (Rome) until permission
was given for a triumph : " Esse ad ur-
bem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provin-
cial! aut nuper e provincia revertisseut, aut
nondum in provinciam profecti essent . . .
solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia ges-
tas triumphum peterent, extra urbem ex--
spectare, donee, lege lata, triumphantes ur-
bem introire possent," Manut. ad Cic. Fam.

3, 8. — So sometimes with names of towns
and verbs of rest : pons, qui erat ad Gena-
varn, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: ad Tibur mortem
patri minatus est, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10 : con-
chas ad Caietam legunt, id. Or. 2, 6: _ad
forum esse, to be at the market, Plaut. Ps.

4, 7, 136 ; id. Most. 3, 2, 158 ; cf. Ter. Ph. 4,
2, 8 ; id. And. 1, 5, 19.— Hence, adverb., ad
dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad Iaevam,ad
sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on
the right, on the left: ad dextram, Att.
Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1;
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B.
C. 1, 69 : ad laevam, Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 51 ; Att. ib. p. 217 : ad sinistram, Ter

27

AD

Ad. 4, 2, 43 al. : ad dextram ... ad laevam,
Liv. 40, 6 ; and with an ordinal number :
eum plebes ad tertium milliarinm conse-
disset, at the third milestone, Cic. Brut.
14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis: sepultus ad
quinttim lapidem, Nep. Att. 22, 4 ; so Liv.
3, 69 al. ; Tac. H. 3, IB ; 4, 60 (with apud,
Ann. 1, 45 ; 3, 45 ; 15, 60) al. ; cf. Rudd. II.
p. 287.

B, In time, analogous to the rela-
tions given in A. 1. Direction toward,
i. e. approach to a definite point of time,
about, toward: domum reduetus ad ve-
sper am, toward, evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:
cum ad liiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,
toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7. — 2. Tne
limit or boundary to which a space of time
extends, with and without usque, till, un-
til, to, even to, up to: ego ad illud frugi
usque et probus fni, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53 :
philosopbia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5 ; id. de Sen. 14 : quid si
hie manebo potius ad meridiem, Plaut.
Most. 3, 1, 55 ; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33 ; id. Ps. 1,
5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5: ad multam noctem,
Cic. de Sen. 14 : Sophocles ad summam
senectutem tragoedias fecit, id. ib. 2 ; cf. id.
Rep. 1, 1: Alexandream se proficisci velle
dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum
simm jussit esse, id. Off. 2, 23, 82 : bestiae
ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus, id.
Lael. 8 ; so id. de Sen. 6 ; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al.
— And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the
whole period of time passed away: ab hora
octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti su-
mus, Cic. Att. 7, 8 : usque ab aurora ad hoc
diei, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8. — 3. Coincidence
with a point of time, at, on, in, by : prae-
sto fu.it ad horam destinatam, at the ap-
pointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22: admonuit
ut pecuniam ad diem solverent, on the day
of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A : nostra ad
diem dictam fient, id. Fam. 16, 10, 4 ; cf. id.
Verr. % 2, 5 : ad lucem denique arte et gra-
viter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward)
daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59 ; so id. Att. 1, 3,
2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97,
313: ad id tempus, Caes. B. C. 1, 24 ; Sail. J.
70, 5 ; Tac. A. 15, 60 ; Suet. Aug. 87 ; Domit.
17, 21 al.

C, The relations of number. 1.
An approximation to a sum designated,
near, near to, almost, about, totoard
(cf. Gr. ewi, 7rp6f with ace. and the Fr.
pres de, d peu pre's, presque) = circi-
ter (Hand, Tura. I. p. 102) : ad quadraginta
earn posse emi minas, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111 :
nummorum Philippflm ad tria milia, id.
Trin. 1, 2, 115 ; sometimes with quasi
added : quasi ad quadraginta minas, as it
were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95 ; so Ter.
Heaut. 1, 1, 93 : sane frequentes fuimus
omnino ad ducentoa, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 : cum
annos ad quadraginta natus esset, id. Clu.
40, 110: ad hominum milia decern, Caea.
B. G. 1, 4 : oppida numero ad duodecim,
vicos ad quadringentos, id. ib. 1, 5. — In the
histt. and post -Aug. authors ad is added
adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr.
usage, by which afifi, Trepi, and €t? with
numerals retain their power as preposi-
tions) : ad binuui milium numero utrinque
sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4: occisia
ad hominum milibus quattuor, Caes. B. G. 2,
33: ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,
id. B. C. 3, 53 : ad duo milia et trecenti oc-
cisi, Liv. 10, 17, 8 ; so id. 27, 12, 16 ; Suet.
Caes. 20 ; cf. Rudd. II, p. 334.-2. The ter-
minus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a desig-
nated number (rare): ranam luridam con-
icere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam par-
tem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26 ; cf. App.
Herb. 11 : aedem Junonis ad partem dimi-
diam detegit, even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2 :
miles (viaticum) ad assem p'erdiderat, to a
farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2,
2, 27: Plin. Ep. 1, 15: quid ad denarium
solveretur, Cic. Quint. 4.— The phrase om-
nes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply
ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all
together, all without exception; Gr. oI
na9' eva irtivTe? (therefore the gender of
nnum ia changed according to that of om-
nes) : praetor omnes extra castra,ut stercus,
foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Nou. 394,
22 : de amicitia omnes ad unum idem senti-
unt, Cic. Lael. 23 : ad unum omnes cum
ipso duce occisi sunt, Curt. 4, 1,22 al. : naves
Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes con-
stratae eliderentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 27 ; onera-

28

AD

riae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14 ( cf. in Gr. oi na8' Zva ; in
Hebr. ^n&<-^5? Dfi3 ^NIBS"^, Exod.

14,28). — Ad unum without omnes: ego
earn sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad
uuuui, Cic. Fam. 10, 16: Juppiter omnipo-
tens si nondum exosua ad unum Trojanos,
Verg. A. 5, 687.

D, In the manifold relations of one ob-
ject to another. 1. That in respect of or
in regard to which a thing avails, happens,
or is true or important, icith regard to,
in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.
a. With verbs : ad omnia alia aetate sapi-
mus rectius, in respect to all other things
we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:
numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam
fuat, id. ib. 5, 4, 1 : nil ibi libatum de toto
corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad
pondua, that nothing is lost in form or
weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic.
Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58 ; id. Mur. 13, 29 : illi
regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi
licentiaui, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in
that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of
changing his disposition ( i. e. not in
reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to
lay aside his good character, and assume
that of a tyrant), there is concealed an-
other cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28 : nil
est ad nos, is nothing to us, concerns us
not, Lucr. 3, 830 ; 3, 845 : nil ad me attinet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54 : nihil ad rem pertiuet, Cic.
Caecin. 58; and in the same sense elliptic-
ally: nihil ad Epicurum, id. Fin. 1, 2, 5 ; id.
Pis. 68: Quid ad praetorem? id. Verr. 1,
116 (this usage is not to be confounded
with that under 4.). — b. With adjectives :
ad has res perspicax, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3,
129: virum ad cetera egregium, Liv. 37,
7, 15 : auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum
Crassus confidebat, Caes. B. G. 3, 25: ejus
frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior, Ter.
Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id.
Heaut. 2, 3, 129 : ut sit potior, qui prior ad
dandum est, id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48: difficilis
(res) ad credendum, Lucr. 2, 1027 : ad ra-
tionem sollertiamque praestantior, Cic. N.
D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33 ; id. Fin. 2,
20, 63 ; id. Rose. Am. 30, 85 ; id. Font. 15 ;
id. Cat. 1, 5, 12 ; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113 ; 1, 32,
146 ; 2, 49, 200 ; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1 ; Liv. 9, 16,
13 ; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.— c. With nouns : pri-
us quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad
nuptias perspexerit, before he knew your
feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter.
And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. ottw? e% ei Tl ? w P o c
tO : mentis ad omnia caecitas, Cic. Tusc. 3,
5, 11 : magua vis est fortunae in utramque
partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adver-
sas, id. Off. 2, 6 ; so id. Par. 1 : ad cetera
paene gemelli, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3. — So with
ace. of gerund instead of the gen. from the
same vb. : facultas ad scribendum, instead
of scribendi, Cic. Font. 6 ; facultas ad agen-
dum, id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2 : cf. Rudd. II.
p. 245. — d. I n gramm. : nomina ad ali-
quid dicta, nouns used in relation to
something, i. e. which derive their sig-
nificance from their relation to another
object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut
pater, mater; jungunt enim sibi et ilia
propter quae intelleguntur, Charis. 129 P. ;
cf. ^risc 580 ib.— 2. With words denoting
measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc.,
both prop, and fig., according to, agreea-
bly to, after (Gr. «ar«, irpos) : columnas ad
perpendiculum exigere, Cic. Mur. 77 : taleis
ferreis ad certum pnndus examinatis, Caes.
B. G 5, 12 : facta sunt ad certain formam,
Lucr. 2, 379 : ad amussim non est numerus,
Varr. 2, 1, 26: ad imaginem facere, Vulg.
Gen. 1, 26 : ad cursus lunae describit an-
num, Liv. 1, 19: omnia ad diem facta sunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5 : Id ad similitudinem panis
efficiebant, id. B. C. 3, 48 ; Vulg. Gen. 1,
26; id. Jac. 3, 9: ad aequos nexus, at
equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323 : quasi ad tor-
num levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4,
361 : turres ad altitudinem valli, Caes.
B. G. 5, 42 ; Liv. 39, 6 : ad eandem cras-
situdinem structi, id. 44, 11 : ad speci-
em cancellorum scemcorum, with the ap-
pearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8 :
stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedi-
ficiis ad urbium speciem, Suet. Ner. 31 :
lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum, Liv.
Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1: canere ad
tibiam, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2 : canere ad tibici-

AD

nem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf. : in numerum ludere,
Verg. E. 6, 28 ; id. G. 4, 175) : quod ad Ari-
stophanis lucernam lucubravi, Varr. L. L.
5> § 9 Mull. : carmen castigare ad unguem,
to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:
ad unguem factus homo, a perfect gentle-
man, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86) : ad
istorum normam sapientes, Cic. Lael. 5, 18;
id. Mur. 3: Cyrus non ad historiae fidem
scriptus, sed ad efflgiem justi imperii, id. Q.
Fr. 1, 1, 8 : exercemur in venando ad simili-
tudinem bellicae disciplinae, id. N. D. 2, 64,
161 ; so, ad simulacrum, Liv. 40, 6 : ad Pu-
nica ingenia, id. 21, 22: ad L. Crassi elo-
quentiam, Cic. Var. Fragm. 8 : omnia fient
ad verum, Juv. 6, 324: quid aut ad naturam
aut contra sit, Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30: ad hunc
modum institutus est, id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes.

B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13: ad eundem istunc mo-
dum, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70 : quem ad modum,
q. v. : ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me
macerat, of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73 ;
id. Merc. 2, 3, 90 ; cf. 91 : cujus ad arbitri-
um copia material cogitur, Lucr. 2, 281 : ad
eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se nngunt,
to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24 ;
id. Quint. 71 : ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem
Rom& contendit, id. Rab. Post. 21 : aliae
sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris : alter
omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad
summam rerum consulere debet, Caes. B.C.
3, 51 : rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluenti-
bus, Cic. Off. 1, 26 : rem ad illorum libidinem
judiearunt, id. Font. 36: ad vulgi opinio-
nem, id. Off. 3, 21. — So in later Lat. with
instar: ad instar castrorum, Just. 36, 3,
2 : scoparum, App. M. 9, p. 232 : speculi,
id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar munch, id.
de Mundo, p. 72. — Sometimes, but very
rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so
also very rarely /card with ace., Xen. Hell.

2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad
nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317 : ad
navis feratur, like ships, id. 4, 897 Monro.
— With noun: ad specus angustiae valli-
um, like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.— Hence,

3. With an object which is the cause or
reason, in conformity to which, from ^\hich,
or for which, any thing is or is done. a.
The moving cause, according to, at, on, in
consequence of: cetera pars animae paret
et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,
Lucr. 3, 144: ad horum preces in Boeotiam
duxit, on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12 : ad
ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fra-
tribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon
this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.— jj. The final
cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the at-
tainment of which anything, (a) is done, (/3)
is designed, or, (7) is fitted or adapted (very
freq.), to, for, in order to. (a) Seque ad
lndos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap.
Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80) : veui-
mus coctum ad nuptias, in order to cook for
the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15 : omnis ad
perniciem instructa domus, id. Bacch. 3, 1,
6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41 ; Liv. 1, 54: cum
fingis falsas causae ad discordiam, in order
to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71 :
quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefece-
ris, id. Heaut. 3, 1,72: utrum ille, qui postu-
lat legatum ad tanttim bellum, quem velit,
idoneus nou est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad
expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias,
quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint, Cic. de
Imp. Pomp. 19,57: ego vitam quoad putabo
tua interesse,aut ad spem servandam esse,
retinebo, for hape, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4 ; id.
Fam. 5, 17 : haec juventutem,ubifamiliares
opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,
Sail. C. 13, 4: ad apeciem atque ad usurpa-
tionem vetustatis, Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31 ; Suet.
Caes. 67: paucis ad apeciem tabernaculis
relictis, for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35 ;
so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.— (/3) Aut
equos alere aut canes ad venanduui, Ter.
And. 1, 1, 30: ingenio egregie ad mise-
riam natus sum, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11 ; (in
the same sense: in rem, Hor. C. 1, 27, 1,
and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6) : ad cursum
equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagan-
dum canem, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40 : ad frena
leones, Verg. A. 10, 253 : delecto ad naves
milite, marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb. :
servos ad remum, rowers, id. 34, 6 ; and :
servos ad militiam emendos, id. 22, 61,
2: comparasti ad lecticam homines, Cat.
10, 16 : Lygdamus ad cyathos, Prop. 4, 8,
37 ; cf. : puer ad cyathum statuetur, Hor.

C. 1, 29, 8. — (7) Quae oportet Signa esse

AD

ad salutem, omnia huic esse video, every-
thing indicative of prosperity I see in
him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2: haec sunt ad virtu-
tem omnfci, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33 : causa ad ob-
jurgandum, id. And. 1, 1, 123 : argumen-
tum ad scribendum, Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both
examples instead of the gen, of gerund., cf.
Rudd. II. p. 245) : vinum murteum est ad al-
vum crudam, Cato E. E. 125 : nulla res tan-
tum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,
Cic. Brut. 24: reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad
incendia, Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al.— So with the
adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of
the dat. : homines ad hanc rem idoneos,
Plaut. Poen.3, 2, 6: calcei habiles et apti
ad pedem,Cic. de Or. 1,54, 231: orator aptus
tamen ad dicendum, id. Tusc. 1,3, 5 : sus
est ad vescendum hominibus apta, id. N. D.
2, 64, 160 : homo ad nullam rem utilis, id.
Off. 3, 6: ad segetes ingeniosus ager, Ov.
F. 4, 684. — (Upon the connection of ad
with the gerund, v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II.
p. 261.) — 4. Comparison (since that with
which a thing is compared is considered as
an object to which the thing compared is
brought near for the sake of comparison),
to, compared to or with, in comparison
with: ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales)
nimius nugator fuit, Plaut. Capt. 2,2, 25 ; id.
Trin. 3. 2, 100 : ue comparandus hie quidem
ad illuin'st, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14 ; 2, 3, 69: terra
ad universi caeli complexum, compared
with the ichole extent of the heavens, Cic.
Tusc. 1, 17, 40: homini non ad cetera Pu-
nica ingenia callido, Liv. 22, 22, 15 : at nihil
ad nostram hanc, nothing in comparison
with, Ter, Eun. 2, 3, 70 ; so Cic. Deiot. 8,
24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.

£S. Adverbial phrases with ad. 1. Ad
omnia, withal, to crown all: ingentem
vim peditum equitumque venire : ex India
elephantos : ad omnia tantum advehi auri,
etc., Liv. 35, 32, 4.-2. Ad hoc and ad haec
(in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy,
and in authors after the Aug. per.), = prae-
terea, insuper, moreover, besides, in ad-
dition, hni toutoj? : nam quicumque impu-
diens, adulter, ganeo, etc. : praeterea omnes
undique parricidae, etc. : ad hoc, quos ma-
nus at<iue lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili
alebat : postremo omnes, quos, etc., Sail. C.
14, 2 and 3 : his opinionibus inflate animo,
ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens, Liv.
6,11,6; 42,1,1; Tac.H.1,6; Suet. Aug.
22 al. — 3. Ad id quod, beside that (very
rare) : ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum
animorum erat, inclignitate etiam Romani
aoceiulcl)antur,Liv.3, 62,1 : so 44,37,12.-4.
Ad tempus. a. At a definite, fixed, time,
Cic. Att. 13, 45 ; Liv. 38, 25, 3.— 'b. At a Jit,
appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141 ;
Liv. 1,7,13.— c. For some time, for a short
ftrne, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27 ; id. Lael. 15, 53 ; Liv.
21,25,14.— d. According to circumstan-
ces, Cic. Plane. 30,7 '4; id. Cael. 6, 13 ; Plane,
ap. Cic. Fam. 10,9.-5. Ad praeseus (for the
most part only in post- Aug. writers), a.
For the moment, for a short time, Cic.
Fam. 12, 8 ; Plin. %', 22, 34 ; Tac A. 4, 21.—
b. At present, now,T&c. A. 16, 5 ; id.H. 1,
44. — So, ad praesentiam,Tac. A. 11, 8. — 6.
Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles
esset paratus,Liv.27,27,2.— 7. Ad verbum,
word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4 ;
id. de Or. 1, 34, 157 ; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—
8. Ad summam. a. On the ichole, gener-
ally,^ ^ewem^, Cic. Fam. 14, 14,3 ; id. Att.
14, 1 ; Suet. Aug. 71. — b. In a word, in
short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106.
— 9. Ad extremum,ad ultimum, ad postre-
mum. a. At the end, finally, at last, (a)
Of place, at the extremity, extreme point,
top, etc. : missile tehnn hastili abiegno et ce-
tera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,unde
ferrum exstabat, Liv. 21, 8,10.— (/3) Of time
=Tf'Aor (5e, at last, finally : ibi n& postre-
muin eedit miles, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52 ; so id.
Poen. 4, 2, 22 ; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89 ; id. Phil. 13,
20,45; Caes.B.G.7,53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.—
Hence, (7) of order, finally, lastly, = &em-
que : inventa componere ; turn ornare ora-
tione ; post memoria sepire ; ad extremum
agere cum dignitate, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142. —
b. In Liv., to the last degree, quite : im-
probus homo, sed non ad extremum perdi-
tus, 23, 2, 3 ; cf . : consilii scelerati, sed non
ad ultimum dementis, id. 28, 28, 8. — 10.
Quern ad finem? To what limit? Hoio
far f Cic. Cat. 1, 1 ; id. Verr. 5, 75.— H,
Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.

ADAE

l£2T 8U Ad (v. ab, ex, in, ete.) is not re-
peated like some other prepositions with
interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns
or demonstrative pronouns : traducis cogi-
tationes meas ad voluptates. Quas ? corpo-
ris credo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Run-
ner).— "b. Ad is sometimes placed after its
substantive : quam ad, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39 :
senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum cen-
suit, Cic. N. D. 2, 4: ripam ad Araxis,Tac.
Ann. 12, 51; or between subs t. and adj.:
augendam ad invidiam, id. ib. 12, 8. — c.
The compound adque for et ad (like exque,
eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead
of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem
of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But
adque, in ace. with later usage, is restored
by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec
omnia oboediebam for atque ; and in Plaut.
Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st in-
genium meum, ad se adque ilium, is now
read, ad te atque ad ilium (Fleck., Brix).

II. In composition. A. Form.
According to the usual orthography, the d
of the ad remains unchanged before vow-
els, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, ad-
duco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio ; it is
assimilated to c, f, g, I, n,p, r, s, t: acci-
pio, afflgo, aggero, allabor, annumero, ap-
pello, arripio, assumo, attineo ; before g
and s it sometimes disappears : agnosco,
aspicio, asto ; and before qu it passes into
c: acquiro, acquiesco. — But later philolo-
gists, supported by old inscriptions and
good MSS., have mostly adopted the fol-
lowing forms : ad before j, h, b, d, f,m,n,
q, v ; ac before c, sometimes, but less well,
before q ; ag and also ad before g ; a be-
fore gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also at before
I; ad rather than an before n; ap and
sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar
before r; ad and also as before s; at and
sometimes ad before t. In this work the
old orthography has commonly been re-
tained for the sake of convenient reference,
but the better form in any case is indi-
cated.— B. Sign if. In English up often
denotes approach, and in many instances
will give the force of ad as a prefix both in
its local and in its figurative sense. 1.
Local, a. To, toward : affero, accurro,
accipio {to one's self). — b. At, by: astare,
adesse. — c. On, upon, against: accumbo,
attero.— i Up (cf. de- = down, as in dei-
cio, decido) : attollo, ascendo, adsurgo. — 2.
Fig. a. To : adjudico, adsentior. — b. At
or on : admiror, adludo. — c. Denoting con-
formity to, or comparison with : affigu-
ro, adaequo. — d. Denoting addition, in-
crease (cf. ab, de, and ex- as prefixes to de-
note privation): addoceo, adposco. — e.
Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adim-
pleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco. — £ De-
noting the coming to an act or state, and
hence commencement: addubito, addor-
mio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit.
See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I.
pp. 74-134.

adactlO, onis,/ [adigo], a forcing or
bringing to : ad legitimam juris jurandi ad-
actionem, to th e taking of an oath, Liv. 22,
38, where just before we find : milites jure-
jurando adacti.

1. adactUS, a, um, Part, of adigo.

* 2. adactUS, us, m. [adigo], a forc-
ing or bringing to or together. — Hence,
poet., of the teeth, a biting, a bite: den-
tis adactus, Lucr. 5, 1330.

Adad or AdadUS, i, ™-, name of the
supreme god of the Assyrians, Macr. Sat.
1,32.

t adaduneph r os = 'amsov ve<pp6$

(Adad's kidnev), i, m. [Adad], a certain
precious stone, Plin. 37, 11, 71, § 186.

adaequatlO.onis,/. [adaequo], a mak-
ing equal, an adjusting, adapting, Tert.
ad Nat. 1,1 ; Sol. 1, where more correctly
peraequatio.

ad-aeque, adv., in like manner as,
equally, so (most, ante- and post-class. ; not
in Cic. ; and in Plautus always with the neg-
atives nemo,numquam,neque,millus,etc., by
means of which the clause acquires a corn-
par, signif. ; hence, sometimes a compar.
abl., and even a pleonastic compar., is al-
lowed) : numquam, ecastor, ullo die risi ad-
aeque, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 3 : neque munda ad-

A'DAL

aeque es, ut soles, id. Cist. 1, 1, 57 ; so id. Cas..
3, 5, 45 ; id. Capt. 5, 4, 2 ; id. Mil. Gl. 3, 1,180 r
quo nemo adaeque antehac est habitus par-
ous, id. Most. 1, 1, 29 : qui nomine hominum
adaeque nemo vivit fortunatior, id. Capt. 4,
2, 48 : ut quem ad modum in tribunis consu-
lari potestate creandis usi sunt, adaeque in:
quaestoribus liberum esset arbitrium popu-
li, Liv. 4, 43, 5 Weissenb., Hertz, (but Madv.
here reads adaequari) : alii, quos adaeque
latrones arbitrable, App. 4, p. 145 fin. ; so
id. ib. 8, p. 216; 10, p. 238; Cod. Th. 8, 18, 4.
ad-acqUO, av i> atum, 1, v. a. and n. \,
Act. A. To make equal to, to equalise*
to level with ; hence, a. In Cic. usually with
cum ( cf. aequare cum.Verg. A. 1, 193 ) : qui
cum virtute fortunam adaequavit,Cic. Arch,
10, 24 : quae . . . admonet, commemoratio-
nem nominis nostri, cum omni posteritate
adaequandam, id. ib. 11, 29 : in summa ami-
corum copia cum familiarissimis ejus est ad-
aequatus (i.e. par habitus), id. Balb. 28,63. —
b. In the histt. alicui rei ( cf. : aequo and
aequiparo) : molibus ferme ( oppidi ) moeni-
bus adaequatis, on a level with, Caes. B. G.
3, 12 : omnia tecta solo adaequare, to level
with the ground ,\Av .1, 29 : quibus duobus
operibus vix nova haec magnificentia quid-
quam adaequare potuit, id. ib. 50 ; and with
solo understood : Alesiam flammis adaequa-
re, Flor. 3, 10, 23 : cum Claudius liberto&
sibique et legibus adaequaverit, Tac. A. 12,
60 : colonias jure et dignatione urbi . . .
adaequavit, Suet. Aug. 46 ; so Dom. 2.-2.
Trop., to compare to or with: qui for-
mam, aetatem, genus mortis magni Alex-
andri fatis adaequarent, Tac. Ann. 2,73.—
B. To attain to, or reach, by equalling.
—With ace. (cf. : aequo and aequiparo) : ne
quid absit quod deorum vitam possit adae-
quare, Cic. Univ. 11: longarum navium cur-
sum adaequaverunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 8 : ut
muri altitudinem acervi armorum adaequa-
rent, id. ib. 2, 32 ; cf. id. B. C. 2,16, and Sail.
J. 4.

II, Neut., to be equal, a. Absol. : se-
natorum urna copiose absolvit, equitum
adaequavit, the votes of the equites were
equally divided, there was an equal num-
ber for acquitting and for condemning, Cic.
Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6.— b. With dat. : turris quae
moenibus adaequaret, Auct. B. G. 8,41: se
virtute nostris adaequare non posse intelle-
gunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 16 Dinter, where some
read nostros : adaequare apud Caesarem
gratia, sc. Aeduis, id. B. G. 6, 12.

adaeratlOj6nis,/.[adaero], a valuing^
appraising, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 6 ; 11, 38, 13 ;
7, 4, 32.

ad-aero, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [aes], to esti-
mate by money, to rate, appraise, value :
in adaerandis reliquorum debitis non mo-
lestus, Amm. 31, 14 : ita ut nihil adaeretur,
i. e. ita ut nihil in pecunia praestetur, Ep.
Imp. Valeriani ap. Trebell. Claud. 14.

* ad-aestUO. ^re, v. n., to rush, to roar
(with the idea of boiling up) : adaestuat
amnis, Stat. Th. 5, 517.

ad-agnrero, &vi, atum, l,v. a. (a double
ad, as in adalligo), to heap up : cum ver ad-
petet, terrain adaggerato bene, Cato, R. R. 94;
so, terram circa arborem,Col. 5, 11, 8 : terra
Nilo adaggerata, brought down or depos-
ited by the Nile, Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69 : ni-
tro et sale adaggeratis, id. 36, 12, 17, § 81.

adagio, onis, /. , a rare form for adagi-
um : Li adagione: proverbio," Gloss. Pla-
cid., Mai ; Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 5 31
Mull. ; Aus. Monos. praef.

adagium, i, n - [prob. ad and aio, but
ace. to Paul, ex Fest p. 12 Miill., •' ad agen-
dum apta," applicable to life, suitable for
use], a proverb, an adage: vetus adagium
est, Nihil cum fidibus graculo, Gell. 1, praef.
ad-aglritio, onis, /. [double ad, as in
adaggero and adalligo], knowledge: Dei
ignoti adagnitionem intentare, Tert. adv.
Marc. 4, 28.

ad-algidus, a > um > aa ^j- [ad,*wfe«s.]»
very cold, chilly ; of climate : adalgidum
maxime, Fronto, Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 9, p. 54
Mai ; in Naev. ap. Cic. Or. 45, 152, Clussman
would read adalgidmn for atque algidum
(B.and K.).

ad-alllgO, are, 1, v. a. (double ad, as in
adaggero), to bind to, to fasten to, to at-
tach: uncum (ad arborem), Plin. 17, 23, 35„
29

A DAP

3 211: radices, id. 20, 21, 84, § 225 : vermicu-
los bracehio, id. 27, 10, 62, § 89.

Kdsaa,^d6ol.m„ Charis. 94 P., or gen.
Adae, also AdamilS, i, c 7¥' Adam ( A
common in quantity, cf. Prud. Apoth. 759
and 1078, with Aus. Idyll. 1, 14).

adamanteilS, a, urn, adj. [adamas],
of hard steel, iron, etc., or hard as these :
catenae, adamantine, Manil. 1, 921 : nares
(taurorum), Ov. M. 7, 104.

t adamantinus, a, um, adj., = ud a -
navTivo?, hard as steel, etc., adamantine :
saxa, Lucr. 2, 447 : duritia, Plin. 37, 11, 73.
— Hence poet., extremely hard, inflexi-
ble, invincible : clavi, Hor. C. 3, 24, 5 : tu-
nica, id. ih. 1, 6, 13 : juga, Prop. 3, 9, 9 ; cf.
aenus.

adamantis,*dis,/.,a certain magic
herb, which cannot be bruised or crushed
[u-5aM«a>], Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 162 : App.
Herb. 4.

t adamas, antis, m. (ace. Gr. adaman-
ta, adamantas), = udd/jias (invincible),
adamant, the hardest iron or steel; hence
p o e t., for a)iy thing inflexible, firm, last-
ing, etc. (first used by Verg.) : porta ad versa
ingens solidoque adamante columnae,Verg.
A. 6, 552 ; cf. Mart. 5, 11 • adamante texto
vincire, with adamantine chains, Sen.
Here. F. 807.— Prop, of character,
hard, unyielding, inexorable: nee rigi-
•dos silices solid umve in pectore ferrum aiit
adamanta gerit, a heart of stone, Ov. M. 9,
615 : lacrimis adamanta niovebis, will move
<x heart of stone, id. A. A. 1, 659 ; so id. Tr.

", 45 : voce tna posses adamanta movere,

ADDA

nem adapertae, open to, ready to hear,
Curt. 9, 7, 24.

Mart. 7, 99 : duro nee enim ex adamante
creati, Sed tua turba sumus, Stat. S. 1, 2, 69.
— II. The diamond: adamanta infragilem
onini cetera vi sanguine hircino rumpente
Plin. 20, prooem. 1 ; 37, 4, 15, § 55 sq.

ad-amatory oris, m., a lover, Tert.
Hab. Mul. 2.— In the Gloss. Graec. a transl.

Of epO)T£K09.

ad-ambulo, Sre, 1, v. n., to walk
about, at, or near a thing (rare; used
only before and after the class, per.) : ad
ostium, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 8. — Also with
dat. : seni, App. M. 11, p. 261 ; so lateri, 3,

Adamiani, orum, m. , certain heretics
who imitated the nakedness of Adam be-
fore the fall, Isid. Or. 8, 5, 14. '

ad-amo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [ad, intens.1,
to love truly, earnestly, deeply (in the
whole class, per. mostly— in Cic. always-
used only in the perf and pluperf ; first in
Col. 10, 199, and Quint. 2, 5, 22, in the pres.) :
nihil erat cujusquam, quod quidem ille ada-
masset, quod non hoc anno suum fore pu-
taret, Cic. Mil. 32, 87 ; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 34 ;
2, 4, 45 : sententiam, id. Ac. 2, 3, 9 : 'Antis-
thenes patientiam et duritiam in Socratico
•sermone maxime adamarat, id. de Or. 3, 17,
62 ; cf. ib. 19, 71 : laudum gloriam, id. Fam!
2, 4 fin. ; cf. id. Place. 11 : quern (Platonem)
Dion admiratus est atque adamavit, Kep.
Dion, 2, 3 : agros et cultus et copias Gallo-
rum, Caes. B. G. 1, 31 : Achilleos equos, Ov.
Tr. 3, 4, 28: villas, Plin. Ep. 3, 7: si virtu-
tem adamaveris, amare enim parum est
{am are, as the merely instinctive love of
goodness, in contrast with the acquired love
of the philosophers, Doederl.), Sen. Ep. 71,
6-— II. Of unlawful love, Ov. A. A. 2, 109 ;
Suet. Vesp. 22 : Plin. 8, 42, 64, 8 155 ; id 36
5, 4, § 23 ; Petr. S. 110 al. '

adampliatUS, a, um, P. a., from ad-
amplio.

ad-ampllO, are, 1, v. a. [ad, den. in-
crease], to widen, to enlarge, to increase :
adampliemus pondus, Vulg. Ital. Amos, 8, 5,
where St. Jerome has augeamns: aedicu-
lam vetustate corruptam adanipliavit, Inscr
Grnt. 128, 5 ; 884, 8.

ad-amussim, adv., v. amussis.

ad-apcrio, ui, ertum, 4, v. a. [ad, in-
tens.-], to open fully, to open, throw open
<notin Cic.) : adorti adapertas fores portae
Liv. 25, 30, 10 Drak. (cf. aperire forts Ter'
Ad. 2, 1, VS) ; so Suet. Ner. 12 ; Curt 9 7
24;Ov.Am. 1,5,3; 3, 12,12.— H.Transf.^
to uncover, to bare: caput, Se'n. Ep. 64;
Val. Max. 5, 2, 9 : caelum, to make visible
Plin. 2,47,48, § 130: adaperta fides, mani-
fest, Stat. Th. 1, 396 : aures ad criminatio-

30

adapertllis, e, adj. [adaperio], that
may be opened : latus hoc adapertile tauri,
Ov/fr. 3, 11,46.

adapertio. onis, /. [id.], an uncover-
ing; hence, fig., a revealing, disclosure
(late Lat.) : legis, August. Quaest. 83, 61.

adapertus, a, um, Part, of adaperio.

adaptatUS, a, um, P. a. of adapto.

ad-apto, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to fit, ad-
just, or adapt to a thing ; with dat. only
in part. pass. : galericulo capiti adaptato et
aimexo, Suet. Oth. 12; id. Claud. 33.

ad-aqUO, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [aqua], to
bring water to, to give to drink (post-
Aug.), Vulg. Gen. 24, 46 ; 29, 10.— Of plants:
amygdalas, Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 64 : vites, Pall.
3, 33. — * In pass. : adaquari (different from
the foil.), to be brought to drink : jumen-
tum,Suet. Galb. 7.

ad-aquor, atus, 1, v. dep., to bring or
procure water for one's self, to fetch
water : nee sine periculo possent adaquari
oppidani, Auct. B. G. 8, 41, where Dinter
gives [ad~\aquari ; v. aquor.

t adarca, ae, and adarce, es, /., =
abapun, ddcipKn?, a froth or efflorescence
deposited on sedge,etc, forming a spongy
growth, also called calamochnus ; form ad-
arca, Plin. 32, 10, 52, § 140 ; id. 16, 36, 66,
§ 167 ; 20, 22, 88, § 241 : form adarce, Veg.
3, 48/2 ; 4, 28, 15 ; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1.

* ad -are SCO, rui, 3, v. inch, [ad, in-
tense, to dry up : ubi amurca adaruerit,
vestimenta condito, Cato, R. R. 98.

adariariUS, a, um, adj. [ad-ara], serv-
ing at the altar: magister adariarivs,
Burton, Inscr. p. 587.

ad-aro, iire, 1, v. a. [ad, intens.], to
plough carefully : in an interpolation in
Plin. 23, 1, § 2.

t adasia ovis vetula recentis partus,
Paul, ex Pest. p. 12 Mull. ; Gloss. Mai Clas.
Auct. viii. p. 52.

ad-aiicto, iire, 1, v. freq. [adaugeo], to
augment much : rem sunmiam et patriam
nostram, Att ap. Non. 75, 3 (Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 283).

ad-auctor, oris, m., an augmenter,
Tert. de Anim. 2, where better auctor,

1. adauctus, a.um.Pflw*. of adaugeo.

2. adauCtUS, us, m. [adaugeo], an
increasin g, increase, growth : quaecunque
vides hilaro grandescere adauctu, Lucr. 2,
1122 : lunae (opp. defectio), Sol. 23/«..

ad-augeo, xi. ctum, 2, v. a., to make
greater by adding to, to increase, aug-
ment. I. In gen. : timet, ne tua duritia
adaucta sit, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26 : haec male-
flcia aliis nefariis cumulaut atque adaugent,
Cic. Rose. Am. 11 ; so id. Inv. 1, 3, 4 ; 2, 18 ;
cf. id. Ac. 1, 5, 21; Auct. Her. 2, 25; Plin.
Pan. 22; Cels. 4, 6 med. — H. Esp., in
sacrifices, 1. 1., to devote ( cf. augeo) : decu-
mam esse adauctam tibi quam vovi, Plaut
Stich.2,2,62.

ad-ailffesco, ere, v. inch. n. [ad, in-
tense, to begin to increase or augment,
to grow, to thrive : neque adaugescit quid-
quam neque deperit inde, Lucr. 2, 296; so
also Cic. poet, in Div. 1, 7 fin.

adaxint, v. adigo init.

ad-bello, are, to make war upon (late
Lat.),Amm. 16,9.

ad-bibu, bibi, bibitum, 3, v. a. [ad, in-
iens.\ to drink (not in Cic). I. Lit.:
quando adbibero, Plant. Stich. 2 2 58; so
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1,8 ; Gell. 2, 22.— H. Tr op.,
of discourse, to drink in, Plaut. Mil. Gl. 3,
3, 10 (cf. devorare dicta, id. As. 3, 3, 59, and
Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 14 ; Sid. Carm. 16, 126).— Hence
of instruction, to drink in eagerly, to lis-
ten to attentively : nunc adbibe puro Pec-
tore verba, puer, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 67.

* ad-blto, ere, 3, v.n. [beto], to come or
draw near, to approach: si adbites pro-
pius, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 72.

* ad-blatero, are, l,v.a. [ad, i?itens.],
to prattle, to chatter : affauias, App. M. 9,
p. 221, 25 Elm. '

adc, words beginning thus, v. in ace
t t add ax, acis, m. (an African word,
ace. to Plin., 1. c), the name of a wild

ADDI

animal in Africa, xoith crooked horns
Capra cervicapra, Linn. ; Plin. 11, 37, 4s'
§124. _ • » .

ad-decet, ere, 2, v. impers. [ad, in-
tens.], it behooves, it becomes, it is fit or
proper that (used only in Enn. and ITaut.
in the latter very often), c on s t r. with ace.
or with ace. and inf. : sed virum virtute
vera vivere animatiim addecet, Enn ap
Gell. 7, 17, 10 (Trag. v. 338, ed. Vahl. ; Ribi
p. 52) : ut matrem addecet familias, Plaut.
Merc. 2, 3, 80 : meo me aequum est niorige-
rum patri, ejus studio servire addecet, id.
Am. 3, 4, 21; nam peculi probain nibil ha-
bere addecet Clam virum, id. Cas. 2, 2 26;
so id. Bacch. 1, 2, 20 ; id. Most. 4, 2, 21 ; id
Ps. 1,5,156; id. Trin. 1,2,41.

ad-decimo, are, to take by the tenth
part, to tithe (v. decimo) : vinearum redi-
tus,Vulg. IReg. 8, 15: greges vestros,ib. 8,

ad-denseo, ere, and ad-denso, are

(cf. Wagner ad Verg. G. 1, 248), 2 and 1,
v. a., to make close, compact (very rare) :
extremi addensent acies, Verg. A. 10, 432
Rib.— In pass., of water, to become thick,
to thicken : aquam radice ea addita adden-
sari, Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 230.

ad-dlCO, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (imp. addice,
for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50 ; addixti, Mart.
12, 16), orig., to give one's assent to a
thing (" addicere est proprie idem dicere et
approbare dicendo," Pest. p. 13 Mull.), in its
lit. signif. belonging only to augural and ju-
dicial language (opp. abdico). I, Of a fa-
vorable omen,to be propitious to, to favor,
usually with aves as subj., and without obj. :
cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent
aves, in Termini fano non addixere, Liv. 1,
55,3; so, Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque
iterum non addixerunt, id. 27, 16, 15 ; also
with auspicium as subj.: addicentibus auspi-
ciis vocat contionem,Tac. A. 2, 14 ; cf. Drak
Liv. 1, 36, 3 ; 27, 16, 15. —And with ace. of
obj.: ilium quem aves addixerant, Pest. p.
241 Mull.— In judicial lang. : alicui aliquid
or aliquem, to award or adjudge any
thing to one, to sentence; hence Festus-,
with reference to the adjudged or con-
demned person, says : *' alias addicere dam-
nare est," p. 13 Miill. • ubi in jus venerit,
addicet praetor familiam totam tibi, Plaut.'
Poen. 1, 1, 57 : bona alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,
52 : addictus erat tibi ? had he been de-
clared bound to you for payment* id.
Rose. Com. 14, 41 ; hence ironic: Fufl-
diuni . . . creditorem debitoribus suis ad-
dixisti, you have adjudged, the creditor
to his debtors (instead of the reverse), id.
Pis. 35 : liberum corpus in servitutem, Liv.
3, 56. —Hence subst., addictus, h m.,
one who has been given up or made over
as servant to his creditor : ducite nos quo
jubet, tamquam quidem addictos, Plaut.
Bacch. 5, 2, 87 : addictus Hermippo et ab
hoc ductus est, Cic. Fl. 20 extr. ; cf. Liv. 6,
15, 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not
properly a slave=s<sryws, for he retained his
nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which the
servus did not have ; he could become free
again by cancelling the demand, even against
the will of his dominus; the servus could
not ; the addictus, when set free, was also
again ingenuus, the servus only UberU-
nus ; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law
of the Twelve Tables, which, however, was
never put in execution, that one indebted to
several creditors should be cut in pieces and
divided among them, is mentioned by Gell.
20, 1 : Niebuhr, Rom.Gesch. 1 638 ; Smith's
Antiq.) : addicere alicui judicium, to grant
one leave to bring an action, Varr. L. L.
6,§ 61 Mull. : addicere litem, sc. judici, to de-
liver a cause to the judge. This was the
office of the praetor. Such is the purport of
the law of XII. Tab. Tab. I. : post meri-
diem PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell.

17, 2 ; judicem or arbitrum (instead of dare
judicium), to appoint for one a judge in
Ms suit, Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80 : addicere ali-
quid in diem, to adjudge a thing to one ad
interim, so that, upon a change of circum-
stances, the matter in question shall be re-
stored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2 ; 6, 1, 41 ; 39,
3, 9. — B. In auctions, to adjudge to the
highest bidder, knock down, strike off,
deliver to (with the price in abl.) : ecquis
est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Po-

ADDO

stuml nuramo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic.
Rab. Post. 17 ; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55 ; Suet.
Caes. 50. — Addicere bona alicujus in publi-
cum, i. e. to confiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18;
hence in Plant., of a parasite, who strikes
himself off, as it were, i. e. promises himself
to one as guest, on condition that he does not
in the mean time have a higher bid, i. e. is
not attracted to another by a better table,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq. — C. In g en i io &&h
to make over to : addice tuam mihi mere-
tricem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50: hominem inve-
nire nemiuem potuit, cui meas aedes addi-
ceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom.
41 : Antonius regna addixit pecunia, Cic.
Phil. 7, 5, 15 ; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109. — In a
in e t a p h. signif., J} m To deliver, yield, or
resign a thing to one, either in a good or a
bad sense, a. In a good sense, to devote, to
consecrate to; senatus, cui me semper ad-
clixi. Cic. Plane. 39, 93: agros omnes ad-
dixit deae, Veil. 2, 25 ; hence, morti addicere,
to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45 : nolite
. . . oranem Galliam prosternere et perpe-
tuae servituti addicere, to devote to per-
petual slavery, Caes. B. G. 7, 77. — \} m In a
bad sense, to give up, to sacrifice, to aban-
don (very freq.) : ejus ipsius domum ever-
tisti, cujus sanguiuem addixeras, Cic. Pis.
34, 83 : iibidini cujusquenosaddbdt,id.Phil.
5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id.
Quint . 30 ; hence poet,: quid faciat ? cru-
dele, suos addicere amores, to sacrifice, to
surrender Ms love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where
some read wrongly abdicere). — E. In later
Latin, to attribute or ascribe a work to
one : quae (comoediae) nomini eius (Plauti)
addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13. — Hence, addic-
tus ? P- «■ (after II. D.), dedicated or
devoted to a thing; hence, a. Destined
to : gladiatorio generi mortis addictus, Cic.
Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11. — b.
Given up to, bound to: qui certis qui-
busdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addic-
ti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5 : nul-
lius addictus jurare in verba magistri, Hor.
Ep. 1, 1, 14: Prasinae factioni addictus et
deditus, Suet. Cal. 55. — Comp., sup,, and
adv. not used.

addictio, onis,/. [addico], the award-
ing or adjudging (of the praetor or judge,
v. addico, B.): bonorum possessionumque
addictio et condonatio, * Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12 ;
so Gai. Inst. 3. 5 189 : Die-. 40. 5, 4. 55 2- 5 ;
ib. 49, 14, 50.

addictus, a, um, P. a. of addico.

ad-disCO, didlci, no sup., 3, v. a. I. To
learn in addition to, to learn further ;
Quid ? qui etiam addiscunt aliquid ? ut Solo-
nem versibus gloriantem videmus, qui se
cotidie aliquid addiscentem senem fieri di-
*cit, Cic. de Sen. 8, 26; so id. Fin. 5, 29 ; id.
de Or. 3, 36 ; Ov. M. 3 593 al. ( cf. addocere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18).— II. In gen.,to learn,
to be informed, to hear : quos earn venire
rex addidicisset, in lugam vertitur, Just. 2,
3, 13.

additamentum, i, n. [addo], an ad-
dition, accession, increase : inimicorum,
* Cic. Sest. 31, 68 • vitae, Sen. Ep. 17, 6 :
praeter nomen nihil est additamenti, Pseud. -
Sail, ad Caes. de Rep. Ord. 2 : pretii, App. M.
9, 6.

addltlClUS (not -tius), a, nm, adj. [id.],
added, annexed, additional, Tert. de Re-
bus Carn. 52 ; Dig. 50, 16, 98.

additio, onis,/. [id.], an adding to,
addition: fignrarum additio et abjectio,
Quint. 9, 3, 18 : Sic corpori fit additio. Cael.
Aur. Acut. 2, 37 ; Prise, p. 978 P.

additltlUS, v- additicius.

* addltiVUS, a, um, adj. [id.], added,
annexed; of the pronoun ipse. Prise n
1095 P. " l '

addltUS, a, um, P. a. of addo.

* ad-dlVlno, are, 1, v. a. [ad intens.],
io divine, to prognosticate : quemdam ex
facie hominum addivinantem, ex his dixisse
futurae mortis annos, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88
dub. (Cod. Bamb. and Sillig : divinantem).

ad-d© 3 d di, ditum, 3, v. a. [2. do] (ad=
duis for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Mull.),
to put, place, lay, etc., a person or thing
to another. I. In gen. A. Lit., neve
avrom addito. let no gold be put into the
grave with the dead, Fragm. of the XII.
Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24 : Argus, quern
-quondam Ioni Juno custodem addidit, Plaut.

ADDO

Aul. 3, 6, 20 ; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69 : adimunt di-
viti, addunt pauperi, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47 : spu-
mantia addit Frena feris, Verg. A. 5, 818 :
Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit
arcem, i.e. imposuit, id. ib. 3,336; Hor. Epod.
8, 10 : flainmae aquani, to throw upon, Tib.
2, 4, 42 : incendia ramis, Sil. 7, 161 : propio-
rem Martem, to bring nearer, id. 5, 442. —
With in : uram in ollulas addere, Varr. R. R.
2, 54, 2 : glandem in dolium, id. ib. 3, 15, 2 :
eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim
addas, Cic. Att. 12, 53 : adde manus in vin-
cla meas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1 ; id. A. A. 2, 672,
30. — Poet. : cum carceribus sese effudere
quadrigae, addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se,
Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.— Hence,
B. Trop., to bring to, to add to; with
dat. : pudicitiae hnjus vitium me hinc ab-
sente'st additum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179 : fle-
tum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2,
21, 50; also absol. : operam addam sedulo,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54 ; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57 : ad-
dere animum, or animos, to give courage,
make courageous : mihi quidem addit ani-
inura, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31 : sed haec sunt in
iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi ad-
didisti, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4 ; so, animos cum cla-
more,Ov. M. 8, 388.— So also : addis mihi ala-
critatem scribendi,Cic. Att. 16, 3 : verba vir-
tutem nou addere, impart, bestow, Sail. C.
58: severitas dignitatem addiderat,id. ib. 57 :
audaciam, id. J. 94 : formidinem, id. ib. 37 :
metum, Tac. H. 1, 62 ; cf. ib. 76 : ex ingenio
suo quisque demat vel addat fidem, id. G. 3 :
ardorem mentibus, Verg. A. 9, 184 : ductori-
bus honores, id. ib. 5, 249 ; hence, addere ali-
cni calcar, to give one the spur, to spur
him on: anticipate atque addite calcar,
Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13: vatibus addere cal-
car, Hor. Ep . 2, 1, 217 (cf. : admovere calcar
Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere calcar, id. Brut.
56).

II, Esp. A. To add to by way of in-
crease, io join or annex to, to augment,
with dat. or ad ( the most common signif.
of this word) : etiam fides, ei quae accessere,
cibi addam dono gratiis, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37 :
verbum adde etiam unum, id. Rud. 4, 3, 68 ;
cf Ter. And. 5,2, 19: non satis habes quod
tibi dieculam addo ? id. ib*. 4, 2, 27 ; so id.
Eun. 1, 1, 33 ; id. Ph. 1,1,8: illud in his re-
bus non addunt, Lucr. S, 900 : quaeso ne ad
malum hoc addas malum, Caec. ap. Non.
154, 15 : addendo deducendoque videre quae
reliqui summa fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59 ; 30 id.
de Or. 2, 12 fin. ; id. Fam. 15, 20 ; id Att. 1,
13: acervum efflciunt uno addito grano, id.
Ac. 2, 16, 49 : nunc laborem ad cotidiana
opera addebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 49 : multas res
novas in edictum addidit, he made essen-
tial additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3 : eaque res
multum animis eorum addidit, Sail. J. 75, 9 :
addita est alia insuper injuria, Liv. 2, 2 : no-
vas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque,
Tac. A. 11, 13 ; cf. ib. 14 al. — P oe t. : noc-
tem addens operi, also the night to the
work, Verg. A. 8,411 ; ut quantum generi
demas, virtutibus addas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.—
With ad : additum ad caput legis, Suet. Ca-
lig. 40 ; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.— P e t. with inf. :
ille viris pila et ferro circumdare pectus ad-
diderat, he instructed them in addition,
Sil. 8, 550 : addere gvadum ( sc. gradui), to
add step to step, i. e. to quicken one's
pace : adde gradum, appropera, Plaut. Tr. 4,
3, 3 ; so Liv. 3, 27 ; 26, 9 ; Plin. Ep. 6, 20 ; cf.
Doed. Syn. 4, 58 : addito tempore, in course
of time: conjugia sobrinarum diu ignora-
ta addito tempore percrebuisse, Tac. A. 12,
6 ; so also : addita aetate, with increased
age : in infantia scabunt aures ; quod ad-
dita aetate non qneunt, as they grow old-
er, Plin. 11,48, 108, § 260.— 2. Mercant. 1. 1.,
to add to one's bidding, to give more : ni-
hil addo, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.— B.
When a new thought is added to what pre-
cedes, as an enlargement of it, it is intro-
duced by adde, adde hue, adde quod, and
the like ( cf. accedo ), add to this, add to
this the circumstance that, or besides,
moreover . , . : adde furorem animi pro-
prium atque oblivia rerum, adde quod in ni-
gras lethargi mergitur undas, Lucr. 3, 828
sq. (cf. the third verse before : advenit id
quod earn de rebus saepe futuris Macerat) :
adde hue, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores
totumque ludum talarium, Cic. Off. 1,42, 150:
adde hos praeterea casus, etc, Hor, S. 2, 8,
71 : adde hue populationem agrorum, Liv. 7,
30 : adde quodpubes tibi crescit omnis, Hor.

ADDU

C. 2, 8, 17 ; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52 : adde quod in-
genuas didicisse fideliter artes Emollit mores
nee sinit esse feros, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49 : adde
hue quod mercem sine fucis gestat, Hor.
Sat. 1, 2, 83 : adde super dictis quod non le-
vius valeat, id. ib. 2, 7, 78. — So also when sev-
eral are addressed, as in the speech of Scipio
to his soldiers : adde defectionem Italiae, Si-
ciliae, etc., Liv. 26, 41, 12. — Also with the
ace. and inf. : addebat etiam, se in legem
Vocomam juratum contra earn facere non
audere, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55 ; and with an an-
ticipatory dem. pron. : Addit etiam illud
equites non optimos fuisse, id. Deiot. 8, 24 :
Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc., id. Mil.
35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. with a subj.
clause ; with the addition, with this ad-
dition (post-Aug.): vocantur patres, addi-
to consul tandum super re magna et atroci,
with this intimation, that they were to
consult, etc., Tac. A. 2, 28: addito ut lima
infra terram sit, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf. : ad-
juncto ut . . ^haberentur, Cic. Off. 2, 12).—
Hence, addltUS, a, um, P. a. (addo I.),
joined to one as a constant observer;
so, A, Watching or observing in a hos-
tile or troublesome manner: si mihi non
praetor siet additus atque agitet me, Lucil.
ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.— Hence, in gen., B. Pur-
suing one incessantly, persecuting : nee
Teucris addita Juno Usquam aberit, Verg.

A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).

* ad-ddceo, eui, ctum, 2, v.a., to teach
something in addition to, to teach : ebri-
etas addocet artes, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18 (but in
Cic. Clu. 37, 104, the correct read, is adducti,

B. and K.).

* ad-dormio, ire, 4, v. n., to begin to
sleep, to go to sleep : rursus addormiunt,
Cael. Aurel. 1, 11, 38.

* ad-dormisco, ere, v. inch, n., to go
to sleep : quoties post cibum addormisceret,
Suet. Claud. 8.

Addua 7 ae, m., 'Adouar (cf. Weichert
Poet. Lat. 180), a river in Upper Italy,
which flows into the Po near Cremona,
now Adde, Plin. 2, 103, 106 ; 3, 16, 20 al.

t addiibanum = dubium, ace. to Paul,
ex Fest. p. 21 Mull.

addubltatio, 6nis, /. [addubito], a
doubting, a rhetor, fig , Mart. Cap. 5, p. 17 i ;
Cic. Off. 3. 4, 18, where dubitatio is the bet-
ter reading (B. and K.).

ad-dublto, avi, atum, 1, v. n. and a.,
pr., to incline to doubt, to begin to doubt
( in Cic. several times, but never in his
orations). I, To be in doubt, to doubt;
c n s t r. (a) With de or in aliqua re : de
quo Panaetium addubitare dice bant, Cic. N.
I). 2,46, 118: de legatis paululum addubita-
tum est, Liv. 2,4: in his addubitare turpissi-
mum est, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18.— (j3) With pron.,
or num , an, etc. : ut addubitet, quid potius
dicat, Cic. Or. 40 : addubitavi, num a Voium-
nio senatore esset, id. Fam. 7, 32 : an hoc
inhonestum necne sit, addubites, Hor. S. 1, 4
124; so Liv. 8, 10 ; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 2, 4, 7 :
illud addubitat, utrum, etc,, Nep. Con. 5,4
(ace. to Br, ad h. 1. : to leave it undecided;
cf. with dubitare, Cic. N. D. 1,1).— ( 7 ) With
ace., to be doubtful of a thing, to call in
question : si plus adipiscare, re explicata,
boni, quam addubitata mali, Cic. Off. 1, 24,
83 ; so id. Div. 1, 47, 105. — (3) With inf., to
hesitate : aptare lacertos addubitat, Sil. 14,
358. — (e) Absol. : eos ipsos addubitare coget
doctissimorum hominum tanta dissentio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 6,14 ; Liv. 10, 19, 13 : Plin. Ep.
2,19,1.

ad-duCO, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (adduce for
adduc, Plant. Poen. 1, 3, 15 ; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 29;
Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32 : adduxti for adduxisti,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 15 ; id. Eun. 4, 7, 24: ad-
duxe = adduxisse, Plant. Rud. 4, 4, 3), to
lead to, io bring or convey to, draw to
any place or to one's self (opp. abduco,
q. v. ; syn. : adfero, apporto, adveho, indu-
co) . I. L i t. : quaeso, qui possim animum
bonum habere, qui te ad me adducam do-
mum, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 78 : ille alter venit,
quern secum adduxit rarmenio, Ter. Eun.
4, 4, 27 ; Afr. ap. Non. 174, 32 : quos secum
Mitylenis Cratippus adduxit, Cic. Fil. ap.
Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 5 : Demetrius Epimachum
secum adduxit, Vitr. 10, 22, 262. — With
ad : ad lenam, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 65 ; cf. id.
Mil. 3, 1, 193 : ad cenam, Lucil. ap. Non. 159,
25 (cf. : abduxi ad cenam, Ter. Heaut 1, %
31

ADDU

9) : adduxit ea ad Adam. Vulg. Gen. 2, 19 :
ib. Marc. 14, 53.— Or with' a local adv.': tu
istos adduce intro, Plant. Poen. 5, 3, 54 : quia
te adducturam hue dixeras eumpse nor.
eampse, id. True. 1, 2,31 ; so Ter. And. 5, 3,
29: adduc hue nlium tuum,Vulg. Luc. 9, 41.
— 2. I* 1 gen., without regard to the access,
idea of accompanying, to lead or bring a
person or thing to a place, to take or con-
duct from one place to another (of living
beings which have the power of motion, while
affero is properly used of things: attuli
hunc. Pseud. Quid? attulisti? Ca. Ad-
duxi volui dicere, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 21).— So of
conducting an army: exercitum, Cic. Att.
7, 9 : aquam, to lead to, id. Cael. 14. — With
in : gentes feras in Italiam, Cic. Att. 8, 11, 2 ;
cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 4, 22, and Auct. B. G.
8, 35 : in judicium adductus, Cic. Rose. Am.
10, 28 : adducta res in judicium est, id. Off.
3, 16, 67 ; so id. Clu. 17.— With dat : puero
nutricem adducit, Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 4 : qui ex
Gallia pueros venales isti adducebat, Cic.
Quint. 6.— P o e t. with ace. : Diae telluris ad
oras applicor et dextris adducor litora remis,
Ov. M. 3, 598 (cf. advertor oras Scythicas, id.
ib. 5, 649, and Rudd. II. p. 327) : adducere ad
populum, i.e. in judicium populi vocare, Cic.
Agr. 2, 6. — Of a courtesan, to procure : pue-
ro scorta, Nep. Dion. 5 : paelicem,Ov. Fast. 3,
483.— Poet, also of a place, which is, as it
were, brought near. Thus Hor. in describ-
ing the attractions of his Sabine farm : dicas
adductum propius frondere Tarentum, Ep. 1,
16, 11.— B. E s p. 1. To bring a thing to
a destined place by drawing or pulling,
to draw or pull to one's self: tormenta eo
graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt con-
tenta atque adducta vehementius, Cic. Tusc.
2, 24 : adducto arcu, Verg. A. 5, 507 ; so, ad-
ducta sagitta,id.ib.9,632: utquevolat moles,
adducto concita nervo, Ov. M. 8,357 : adducta
funibus arbor corruit, id. ib. 775 : funem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14 ; so Luc. 3, 700 : colla par-
vis lacertis, Ov. M. 6, 625 : equos, id. Fast.
6,586. — Hence trop. : habenas amicitiae,
to tighten, Cic. Lael. 13, 45 ; cf. Verg. A. 9,
632, and 1, 63.-2. Of the skin or a part of
the body, to draxo up, wrinkle, contract :
adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin,
Ov.M. 3,397 : sitis miseros adduxerat artus,
Verg. G. 3, 483; so,frontem (opp.remittere),
to contract: interrogavit,quae causa frontis
tam adductae ? a brow so clouded t Quint.
10 3, 13 ; so Sen. Benef. 1, 1.

IL Fig. £i m To bring a person or thing
into a certain condition ; with ad or in :
numquam animum quaesti gratis ad malas
adducam partis, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 38 : rem ad-
duci ad interregnum, Cic. Att. 7, 9 : ad ar-
bitrium alterius, id. Fam. 5, 20 : ad suam
auctoritatem, id. Deiot. 10, 29 : numquam
prius discessit, quam ad finem sermo esset
adductus, Nep. Ep. 3 : iambos ad umbilicum
adducere, Hor. Epod. 14, 8 : in discrimen
extremum, Cic. Phil. 6, 7 ; cf. Liv. 45, 8 : in
suminas angustias, Cic. Quint. 5 : in invi-
diam falso crimine, id. Off. 3, 20 : in neces-
sitatern,Liv. 8,7 : vitam in extremum, Tac.

A. 14, 61.— S. To bring or lead one to a
certain act, feeling, or opinion ; to prompt,
induce, pr&vail upon, persuade, move,
incite to it ; with ad, in, or ut (very freq.
and class., and for the most part in a good
sense ; while seducere and inducere denote
instigating or seducing to something bad,
Herz. Caes. B. G. 1, 3 ; although there are
exceptions, as the foil, examples show) : ad
misericordiam, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 42: ad ne-
quitiem, id. Ad. 3, 3, 4 : ad iracundiam, ad
fletum, Cic. Brut, 93, 322 : quae causa ad
faciuus adduxit, id. Rose. Am. 31 : in me-
tum, id. Mur. 24 : in summam exspectatio-
nem, id. Tusc. 1, 17 : in spem, id. Att. 2, 22 :
in opinionern, id. Fam. 1, 1 : in suspicionem
alicui, Nep. Hann. 7: ad paenitentiam,Vulg.
Rom. 2, 4 ; ib. 10, 19. — With gerund : ad
suspicandum, Cic. Pr. Cons. 16: ad creden-
dum,Nep. Con. 3. — With ut: adductus sum
officio, fide, misericordia, etc., ut onus hoc
U^oris mihi suscipiendum putarem, Cic.
Verr. 1, 2 : nullo imbre, nullo frigore addu-
ci, ut capite operto sit, id. de Sen. 10 : id.
Cat. 1, 2; id. Fam. 3, 9; 6, 10, etc. ; Caes.

B. G. 6, 12 ; Liv . 4, 49 al.— And absol. in
pass. : quibus rebus adductus ad causam
accesserim demonstravi, Cic. Verr. 1, 3 : his
rebus adducti, being induced, Caes. B. G.
1, 3 ; 6, 10. — With quin : adduci nequeo
quin existimem, Suet. Tib. 21.— With inf. :

ADEO

facilius adducor ferre humana humanitus,
Afr. ap. Non. 514, 20. — C. Adducor with
inf., or with ut and subj. = adducor ad
credendum, ireLBo^at, to be induced' to be-
lieve : ego non adducor, quemquam bonum
ullam salutem putare mihi tanti fuisse, Cic.
Att. 11, 16 : ut jam videar adduci, hanc quo-
que, quae te procrearit, esse patriam, id.
Leg. 2, 3 : illud adduci vix possum, ut . . .
videantur, id. Fin. 1, 5, 14 ; id. ib. 4, 20, 55 ;
Lucr. 5, 1341. — Hence, adductus, a, um,
P. a. A. Drawn tight, stretched, strain-
ed, contracted. — T r o p. : vultus, Suet. Tib.
68: frons in supercilia adductior, Capitol.
Ver. 10; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 16. — Hence, B, Of
place, narrow, contracted, strait : (Africa)
ex spatio paulatim adductior, Mel. 1, 4.— C.
Of character, strict, serious, severe : modo
familiaritate juvenili Nero et rursus adduc-
tus, quasi seria consociaret, Tac. A. 14, 4:
adductum et quasi virile servitium, id. ib.
12, 7 : vis pressior et adductior, Plin. Ep. 1,
16. — Sup. not used. — Adv. only in eomp.
adductlUS, 1. More tightly: adductius
contorquere jacula, Aus. Grat. Act. 27.-2.
Trop., more strictly : imperitare, Tac. H.
3, 7 : regnari, id. Germ. 43.

adductius, adv., v. adductus Jin.

adductor? oris, m. y a procurer (cf.
adduco, I. 2. Jin.), Petr. Afran. ap. Meyer.
Anthol. II. p. 27.

adductus, a, um, P. a. of adduco.

ad-edo, &U> esum (less correctly, ades-
sum), 3, v. a. (adest = adedit, Luc. 6, 265 ;
cf. edo), to begin to eat, to bite, to nibble
at, io gnaw, etc.— As verb finite very rare,
and mostly poet. ; not found in prose of Cic.
I. Prop.: angues duo ex occulto allapsi
adedere jecur, Liv. 25, 16, 2 ; so, adeso jeci-
nore, Val. Max. 1, 6, 8 : favos, Verg. G. 4,
242. — Hence metaph, of fire : cum me su-
premus adederit ignis, Ov. Am. 1, 15, 41 :
fiamma plurima postibus haesit adesis,Verg.
A. 9, 537. — II. In an enlarged sense (as a
consequence of a continued biting, gnawing,
etc. ; and hence only in the perf. or part,
pass.; cf.: accIdo,absumo,abrumpo),foe#j
up, to consume entirely : frumento adeso,
quod ex areis in oppidum portatum est, Si-
senn. ap. Non. 70, 32; so, extis adesis, Liv. 1,
7, 13 ; pisces ex parte adesi, Quint. 6, 3, 90 :
and metaph., io use uj), to consume, waste
(as money, strength, etc.) : non adesa jam,
sed abundante etiam pecunia, Cic. Quint.
12 : adesis fortunis omnibus, Tac. A. 13, 21 :
bona adesa, id. H. 1, 4 : adesus cladibus As-
drubal, Sil. 13, 680.— Hence, adesus,a,um,
P. a., eaten, gnawed; hence poet., worn
away ,esip. by water: adesi lapides, smooth,
polished, Hor. C. 3, 29, 36 (after Theocr. 22,

49 ; ov? TTOTand? irepte^eae) : SCOpulUS, Ov.

H. 10, 26 : sale durus adeso caseus, poet, for
sale adesus caseus, Verg. Mor. 98.

Adelphi (oe)> Ol'um, m., = ade\<poi,

The Brothers, a comedy of Terence.

adelphlS, idis, /. ludeXtprj, sister; so
called as resembling the caryotis, or be-
cause they hung two together from a
branch], a kind of date, Plin. 13, 4, 9,
§45.

adeZuptlG, onis, /. [adimo], a taking
away, a seizw*e : civitatis, Auct. Or. pro
Dom. 30 : bonorum, Tac. A. 4, 6 : provin-
cial ib. 2, 76.

ademptor, oris, 772. [id.], onewho takes
away : vitae, Aug. in Joann. Tract. 116.

ademptus, a, um, Part, of adimo.

1, ad-eo. "< and rarely Ivi, itum (arch,
adirier for adiri, Enn. Rib. Trag. p. 59), 4, v.
n. and a. (ace. to Paul, ex Fest. should be
accented adeo ; v. Fest. s. v. adeo, p. 19
Mull. ; cf. the foil, word), to go to or ap-
proach a person or thing (syn. : accedo,
aggredior, advenio, appeto). I. Lit. A.
In gen., con st r. (a) With ad (very
freq. ) : sed tibi cautim est adeundum ad
virum, Att. ap. Non. 512, 10: neque eum
ad me adire neque me magni pendere vi-
su'st, Plaut. Cur. 2, 2, 12 : adeamne ad earn ?
Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; id. Euu. 3, 5, 30: aut
ad consules aut ad te aut ad Brutum adis-
sent, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 208, 5 : ad M. Bi-
bulum adierunt, id. Fragm. ap. Arus. p. 213
Lind.: ad aedis nostras nusquam adiit,Plaut.
Aul.1,1,24 : adibam ad istum fundum, Cic.
Caec. 29— (/3) With in : priusquam Romam
atque in horum conventum adiretis, Cic.

ADEO

Verr. 2,4. 11. § 26 ed. Halm.— E s p. : adire in
jus, to go to law : cum ad praetorem in jus
adissemus, Cic. Verr. 4, § 147 ; id. Att. 11, 24 ;
Caes. B. C. 1, 87, and in the Plebiscit. deTher-
mens. lin. 42 : qvo de ea re in iovs aditvm
erit, cf. Dirks., Vers uche S. p. 193. — < 7 )
Absol. : adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dex~
teras, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 : eccum video : adi-
bo, Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 5. — (5) With ace. : ne-
Stygeos adeam non libera manes, Ov. M. 13,
465 : voces aetherias adiere domos, Sil. 6,
253 : castrorum vias, Tac. A. 2, 13 : munici-
pia, id. ib. 39 : provinciam, Suet. Aug. 47 :
non poterant adire eum, Vulg. Luc. 8, 19 :
Graios sales carmine patrio, to attain to,
Verg. Cat. 11, 62 ; so with latter supine r
planioribus aditu locis, places easier to ap-
proach, Liv. 1, 33. — With local adv. r
quoquam, Sail. J. 14 : hue, Plaut. True. 2,
7, 60. — B. Esp., 1, To approach one
for the purpose of addressing, asking aid,
consulting, and the like, to address, ap-
pl» to, consult (diff. from aggredior, q. v.).
— C o n 8 1 r. with ad or oftener with ace. ;
hence also pass. : quanto satius est, adire
blandis verbis atque exquaerere, sintne ilia,
etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 35 : aliquot me adie-
runt, Ter. And. 3, 3, 2 : adii te heri de filia,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 9 : cum pacem peto, cum placo,
cum adeo, et cum appello meam, Lucil. ap.
Non. 237,28 : ad me adire quosdam memini,
qui dicerent, Cic. Fam. 3, 10 : coram adire
et alloqui, Tac. H. 4, G5.—Pass. : aditus con-
sul idem illud responsum retulit, when ap-
plied to, Liv. 37, 6 Jin. : neque praetores
adiri possent, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5.— Hence r
adire aliquem per epistulam, to address
one in writing, by a letter : per epistulam,
aut per nuntium, quasi regem, adiri eum
aiunt, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 9 and 10 ; cf. Tac. A.
4, 39; id. H. 1, 9. — So also: adire deos,
aras, deorum sedes, etc., to approach the
gods, their altars, etc., as a mippliant (cf. :
acced. ad aras, Lucr. 5, 1199) : quoi me os-
tendam ? quod templum adeam ? Att. ap,
Non. 281, 6 : ut essent simulacra, quae vene-
rantes deos ipsos se adire crederent, Cic. N.
D. 1, 27 : adii Dominum et depreeatus sum r
Vulg. Sap. 8, 21 : aras, Cic. Phil. 14, 1 : sedes
deorum, Tib. 1, 5, 39 : libros Sibyllinos, to
consult the Sibylline Books, Liv. 34, 55 ;
cf. Tac. A. 1, 76: oracula, Verg. A. 7, 82 —
2. To go to a thing in order to examine it,
to visit: oppida castellaque munita, Sail.
J. 94 : hibema, Tac. H. 1, 52.-3. To come
up to one in a hostile manner, to assail,
attack : aliquem : nunc prior adito tu, ego
in insidiis hie ero, Ter. Ph. 1, 4, 52 : nee
quisquam ex agmine tanto audet adire vi-
rum, Verg. A. 5, 379 : Servilius obvia adire
arma jubetur, Sil. 9, 272.

II, Fig. A. To go io the performance-
of any act, to enter upon, to undertake^
set about, under go, submit to (cf. : accedo,
aggredior,andadorior). — With ad or the ace.
(class.) : nunc earn rem vult, scio, mecum
adire ad pactionem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 25 : turn
primum nos ad causas et privatas et publicas
adire coepimus, Cic. Brut. 90 : adii causas
oratorum, id. Fragm. Scaur, ap. Arus. p. 213
Lind. : adire ad rem publicam, id. de Imp.
Pomp. 24, 70: ad extremum periculum, Caes.
B. C. 2, 7. — With ace. : periculum capitis,
Cic. Rose. Am. 38 : laboribus susceptis peri-
culisque aditis, id. Off. 1, 19: in adeundis
periculis, id. ib. 24 ; cf. : adeundae inimici-
tiae, subeundae saepe pro re publica tem-
pestates, id. Sest. 66, 139 : ut vitae pericu-
lum aditurus videretur, Auct. B. G. 8, 48 :
maximos labores et summa pericula, Nep.
Timol. 5 : omnem fortunam, Liv. 25. 10 : de-
decus, Tac. A. 1, 39: servitutem voluntari-
am, id. G. 24 : invidiam, id. A. 4, 70 : gaudia,
Tib. 1, 5, 39.— Hence of an inheritance, 1. 1.,
to enter on: cum ipse hereditatem patris
non adisses, Cic. Phil. 2, 16 ; so id. Arch. 5 ;
Suet. Aug. 8 and Dig. ; hence also : adire no-
men, to assume the name bequeathed by
will.Vell. 2, 60. — B. Adire manum alicui,
prov., to deceive one, to make sport o/(the
origin of this phrase is unc. ; Acidalius con-
jectures that it arose from some artifice
practised in wrestling, Wagner ad Plaut.
Aul. 2, 8, 8) : eo pacto avarae Veneri pulcre
adii manum, Plaut. Poen. 2, 11 ; so id. Aul.
2, 8, 8 ; id. Cas. 5, 2, 54 ; id. Pers. 5, 2, 18.

2. ad-e6, adv. [cf. quoad and adhuc]
(ace. to FestUs, it should be accented adeo,
v. the preced. word ; but this distinction is
merely a later invention of the grammarians ;

ADEO

■of. Gell. 7, 7). I. In the ante-class, per., A.
To designate the limit of space or time, with
reference to the distance passed through ;
hence often accompanied by usque (cf. ad),
to this, thus far, so far, as far. 1. Of
space: surculum artito usque adeo, quo
praeacueris,^* in the scion as far as you
have sharpened it, Cato, R. R. 40, 3. —
Hence : res adeo rediit, the affair has gone
■so far (viz., in deterioration, " cum aliquid
pejus exspectatione contigit," Don. ad Ter.
Ph. 1, 2, 5): postremo adeo res rediit : adule-
seentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo
v ictus est, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 61 ; cf. id. Ph. 1,
2, 5.-2. Of time, so long (as), so long
(t ill) , strengthened by usque,a.n& with dum,
donee, following, and in Cic. with quoad :
merces vectatuin undique adeo dum, quae
turn haberet, peperisset bona, Plaut. Merc. 1,
1, 76 ; 3, 4, 72 ; id. Am. 1, 2, 10 al. : nusquam
destitit instare, suadere, orare, usque adeo
donee perpnlit,Ter. And. 4, 1,36 ; Cato.R. R.
67 ; id. ib. 76 : atque hoc scitis omnes usque
adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad sci-
tiun sit Sestium vivere, Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—
B. For the purpose of equalizing two things
in "comparison, followed by ut : in the same
degree or measure or proportion . . . in
which; or so very, so much, so, to such
a degree . . . as (only in comic poets),
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 38 : adeon hominem esse in-
venustum aut infelicem quemquam, ut ego
sum ? Ter. And. 1, 5, 10.— Also followed by
.quasi, when tlie comparison relates to simi-
larity: gaudere adeo coepit, quasi qui cupi-
unt nnptias, in the same manner as those
rejoice who desire marriage, Ter. Heaut.
5,1, 12.— C. (Only in the comic poets) — ad
haec, praeterea, moreover, besides, too : ibi
tibi adeo lectus dabitur, ubi tu haud som-
nmn capias {beside the other annoyances),
xl bed, too, shall be given you there, etc.,
Plaut. Ps. 1,2,80. — Hence also with etiam :
adeo etiam argenti faenus creditum audio,
besides too, id. Most. 3, 1, 101.— D. (Only in
.the comic poets.) Adeo ut, for this pur-
pose that, to the end that : id ego continuo
huic dabo, adeo me ut hie emittat manu,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 32 : id adeo te oratum ad-
venio, ut, etc., id. Aul. 4, 10, 9 : adeo ut tu
meam sententiam jam jam poscere possis,
faciam, etc., id. ib. 3, 2, 26 (where Wagner
now reads at ut) : atque adeo ut scire pos-
sis, factum ego tecum hoc divido, id. Stich.
5,4,15. (These passages are so interpreted
by Hand, I. p. 138 ; others regard adeo here
= quin iinmo.)—E. In narration, in order
to put one person in strong contrast with
another. It may be denoted by a stronger
emphasis upon the word to be made con-
spicuous, or by yet, on the contrary, etc. :
jam ille illuc ad erum cum advenerit, nar-
rabit, etc. : ille adeo ilium mentiri sibi cre-
det Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 4 sq. ; so id. Merc. 2, 1,
8 al.

II. To the Latin of every period
belongs the use of this word, jx. To give
emphasis to an idea in comparison, so, so
much, so very, with verbs, adjectives, and
substantives: adeo ut spectare postea om-
nis oderit, Plaut. Capt. prol. 65: nemi-
nem quidem adeo inf'atuare potuit, ut ei
nummum ullum crederet, Cic. Fl. 20, 47 :
adeoque inopia est coactus Hannibal, ut,etc,
Liv. 22,32, 3 Weiss. : et voltu adeo modesto,
adeo venusto, ut nil supra, Ter. And. 1, 1, 92 :
nemo adeo ferus est, ut, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 1,
39. — With usque : adeo ego ilium cogam
usque, ut mendicet meus pater, Plaut. Bacch.
3, 4, 10 : usque adeo turbatur, even so much,
so continually, Verg. E. 1, 12 ; Curt. 10, 1,
42 ; Luc. 1, 366. — In questions : adeone me
fuisse fungum, ut qui ill! crederem? Plaut.
Bacch. 2, 3, 49 : adeone hospes hujus urbis,
adeone ignarus es disciplinae consuetudinis-
que nostrae, ut haec nescias ? Cic. Rab. 10,
28 ; so id. Phil. 2, 7, 15 ; id. Fam. 9, 10 ; Liv.
2, 7, 10 ; 5, G, 4. — With a negative in both
Causes, also with quin in the last : non ta-
men adeo virtutum sterile saeculum, ut non
-et bona exeinpla prodiderit, Tac. H. 1, 3; so
Suet. Oth. 9 : verum ego numquam adeo
astutus fui, quin, etc., Ter. Ad, 2, 2, 13.—
Sometimes the concluding clause is to he
supplied from the first : quis genus Aenea-
dum,quis Trojaenesciat urhem?. . . nonob-
tusa adeo irestanius pectora Poeni, viz., that
ice knot/: not the Trojans and their his-
toru, Verg. A. 1, 565 : adeo senuerunt Juppi-
ter et Mars ? Juv. 6 59. — Hence (post-Cic,)--
3

ADEO

adeo non ut . . . adeo nihil ut . . . so little
that, so far from that ... (in reference to
which, it should be noticed that in Latin
the negative is blended with the verb in
one idea, which is qualified by adeo)=ta,n-
tum abest ut : haec dicta adeo nihil move-
runt quemquam, ut legati prope violati sint,
these words left them (til so unmoved
that, etc., or had so little effect, etc., Liv.
3, 2, 7: qui adeo non tenuit iram, ut gladio
cinctum in senatum venturum se esse pa-
lam diceret, who restrained his anger so
little that, etc. (for, qui non— tenuit iram
adeo, ut), id. 8, 7, 5 ; so 5,45,4; Veil. 2, 66,
4 : Curt. 3, 12, 22.— Also with contra in the
concluding clause : apud hostes Afri et
Carthaginienses adeo non sustinebant, ut
contra etiam pedem referrent, Liv. 30, 34, 5.
— B. Adeo is placed enclitically after its
word", like quidem, certe, and the Gr. ye,
even, indeed, jtist, precisely. So, 1.
Most freq. with pronouns, in order to ren-
der prominent something before said, or
foil., or otherwise known (cf. in Gr. eyayye,
<rvye, ai>T6? ye, etc., Viger. ed. Herm. 489,
vi. and Zeun.) : argentariis male credi qui
aiunt, nugas praedicant : nam et bene et
male credi dico ; id adeo hodie ego exper-
tus sum, just this (touto ye), Plant. Cure.
5, 3, 1 ; so id. Aul. 2, 4, 10; 4, 2, 15 ; id. Am.
1, 1, 98 ; 1. 2, 6 ; id. Ep. 1, 1, 51 ; 2, 2, 31 ; 5,
2, 40 ; id. Poen. 1, 2, 57 : plerique homines,
quos, cum nihil refert, pudet • ubi puden-
dum'st ibi eos deserit pudor, is adeo tu es,
you are just such a one, id. Ep. 2, 1, 2:
cui tu obsecutus, facis huic adeo injuriam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 68 : tute adeo jam ejus verba
audies, you yourself shall hear what he
has to say (cOye uKora-t]), Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:
Dolabella tuo nihil scito inihi esse jncundi-
us : hanc adeo habebo gratiam illi, i. e. hanc,
quae maxima est, gratiam (ravTtiv ye t»;v
xJpiv), Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 : haec adeo
ex illo mihi jam speranda fuerunt, even
this, Verg. A. 11, 275. — It is often to be
translated by the intensive and, and just,
etc. (so esp. in Cic. and the histt) : id adeo,
si placet, considerate, just that (touto ye
aKoireire), Cic. Caec. 30, 87 : id adeo ex ipso
senatus consult o cognoscite, id. Verr. 2, 4.
64, 143 ; cf. id. Clu. 30, 80 : ad hoc quicum-
que aliarum atque senatus partium erant,
conturbari remp., quam minus valerc ipsi
malebant. Id adeo malum multos post an-
nos in civitatem reverterat, And just this
e^VSaii. C. 37, 11; so 37, 2; id. J. 68, 3;
Liv. 2, 29, 9 ; 4, 2, 2 : id adeo manifestum
erit, si cognoverimus, etc., and this, pre-
cisely this, will be evident, if, etc., Quint.
2, 16, 18 Spald. — It is rarely used with ille:
i ille adeo ilium mentiri sibi credet, Plaut.
Am. 1, 2, 6.— Sometimes with the r el. pron. :
quas adeo haud quisquam liber umquam te-
tigit, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 57 ; Cic. Fin. 2, 12, 37.
— With interrog. pron.: Quis adeo tarn
Latinae linguae ignarus est, quin, etc., Gell.
7, 17. — Adeo is joined with the pers. pron.
when the discourse passes from one person
to another, and attention is to be particular-
ly directed to the latter : Juppiter, tuque
adeo summe Sol, qui res omnes inspicis,
and thou especially, and chiefly thou,
Enn. ap. Prob.: teque adeo decus hoc aevi
inibit, Verg. E. 4, 11; id. G. 1, 24 : teque,
Neptune, invoco, vosque adeo venti, Poet,
ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 34, 73; and without the
copulative : vos adeo . . . item ego vos vir-
gin circumvinciam, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 25. —
Ego adeo often stands for ego quidem, equi-
dem (c7<d?e) : turn libertatem Chrysalo lar-
gibere: ego adeo numquam accipiam, Plaut.
Bacch. 4, 7, 30; so id. Mil. 4,4,55 ; id. True.
4, 3, 73 : ego adeo hanc primus inveni viam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 1(3 : nee me adeo fallit, Verg.
A. 4, 96.— Ipse adeo (aurof 7c), for the sake
of emphasis : atque hercle ipsum adeo con-
tuor, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 24 : ipsum adeo praesto
video cum Davo.Ter. And. 2, 5, 4 : ipse adeo
senis ductor Rhoeteus ibat pulsibus, Sil. 14,
487. — 2. With the conditional com;,;, si, nisi,
etc. (Gr. et ye), if indeed, if truly : nihili
est autem suum qui officium facere immemor
est, nisi adeo monitus, unless, indeed, he is
reminded of it, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 2 : Si. Num
illi molestae quippiam hae sunt nuptiae?
Da. Nihil Hercle : aut si adeo, bidui est aut
tvidui haec sollicitudo, and if, indeed, etc.
(not if also, for also is implied in aut), Ter.
And. 2, 6, 7.-3. With adverbs: nunc adeo
(vvv ye), Plant. As. 3. 1, 29: id. Mil. 2. 2. 4 ;

ADEO

id. Merc. 2, 2, 57; id. Men. 1, 2, 11; id. Ps.
1, 2, 52 : id. Rud. 3, 4, 23 ; Ter. And. 4, 5, 36 ;
Verg. A. t), 156 : jam adeo (£>; 7c), id. ib.
5, 268; Sil. 1, 20; 12, 534; Val. Fl. 3, 70:
umquam adeo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 23: inde
adeo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1 : hinc adeo, Verg.
E.9, 59: sic adeo (outoic 7c), id. A. 4, 533 ;
Sil. 12, 646 : vix adeo, Verg. A. 6, 498 : non
adeo, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 57 ; Verg. A. 11, 436.
—4. With adjectives = vel, indeed, even,
very, fully : quot adeo cenae,quas deflevi,
mortuae ! how very many suppers, Plaut.
Stich. 1, 3, 59: quotque adeo fuerint, qui
temnere superbum . . . Lucil. ap. Non. 180,
2 : nullumne malorum finem adeo poenae-
que dabis (adeo separated from nullum by
poet, license) ? wilt thou make no end at
all to calamity and punishment? Val.
Fl. 4, 63 : tris adeo incertos caeca caligine
soles erramus, three whole days we wan-
der about,Yerg. A. 3, 203; 7, 629.— And
with comp. or the adv. magis, multo, etc. :
quae futura et quae facta, eloquar : multo
adeo melius quam illi, cum sim Juppiter,
very much filter, Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 3; so id,
True. 2, 1, 5 : magis adeo id facilitate quam
alia ullu culpa mea, contigit, Cic. de Or. 2, 4,
15. 5. With the conjj. sive, aut, vel,™
order to annex a more important thought,
or to make a correction, or indeed, or
rather, or even only: sive qui ipsi am-
bissent, seu per internuntium, sive adeo
aediles perfidiose quoi duint, Plaut. Am.
prol. 71 : si hercle scivissem, sive adeo jo-
culo dixisset mihi, se illam amare, id. Merc.
5, 4, 33; so id. True. 4, 3, 1; id. Men. 5, 2,
74 ; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 9 : nam si te tegeret pu-
dor, sive adeo cor sapientia imbutum foret,
Pacuv. ap. Non. 521, 10 : mihi adeunda est
ratio, qua ad Apronii quaestum, sive adeo,
qua ad istius ingentem immanemque prae-
dam possim pervenire, or rather, Cic Verr,
2, 3, 46, 110 ; Verg. A. 11, 369 ; so, atqu4
adeo: ego princeps in adjutoribus atque
adeo secundus, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.-6. With
the imperative, for emphasis, like tandem,
modo, dum, the Germ, so, and the Gr. ye
(cf. L. and S.), now, J pray : propera adeo
puerum tollere hinc ab janua, Ter. And.
4, 4, 20 (cf. ZvWdBeTe 7' wtov, Soph. Phil.
1003). — C. Like admodum or nimis, to
give emphasis to an idea (for the most part
only in comic poets, and never except with
the positive of the adj. ; cf. Consent. 2023
P.), indeed, truly, so very, so entirely:
nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum
jam repperisse adulescentem adeo nobilem,
so very noble, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 123 : nee sum
adeo informis, n or am J so very ugly, Yerg.
E. 2, 25 : nam Caii Luciique casu non adeo
fractus, Suet. Aug. 65 : et merito adeo, and
with perfect right, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 42 : etiam
num credis te ignorarier aut tua facta adeo,
do you, then, think: that they are ignor-
ant of you or your conduct entirely t id.
Ph. 5, 8, 38. — I). To denote what exceeds
expectation, even: quam omnium Thebis
vir unam esse optimam dijudicat, quamque
adeo cives Thebani rumificant probam, and
whom even the Thebans (who are always
ready to speak evil of others) declare to bs
an honest woman, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 44. —
Hence also it denotes something added to
the rest of the sentence, besides, too, over
and above, usually in the connection : -que
adeo (rare, and never in prose; cf. adhuc,
I.) : quin te Di omnes perdant qui me hodie
oculis vidisti tuis, meque adeo scelestum,
and me too, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 122 ; cf. id. 4,
2, 32 : haec adeo tibi me, ipsa palam fari
omnipotens Saturnia jussit, Verg. A. 7, 427.
III. After Caesar and Cicero (the
only instance of this use adduced from Cice-
ro' s works, Off. 1, 11, 36, being found in a
passage rejected by the best critics, as B.
and K.). A. F° r adding an important and
satisfactory reason to an assertion, and
then it always stands at the beginning of
the clause, indeed, for : cum Hanno pero-
ral s set, nemini omnium cum eo certare ne-
cesse fuit : adeo prope omnis senatus Han-
nibalis erat : the idea is, Hdnn-o's speech,
though so poioerful,was ineffectual, and
did not need a reply; for all the sen-
ators belonged to the party of Hanni-
bal, Liv. 21, 11, 1 ; so id. 2, 27, 3 ; 2, 28, 2;
8, 37, 2; Tac. Ann. 1, 50, 81 ; Juv. 3, 274 ;
14^ 233. — Also for introducing a paren-
thesis : sed ne illi quidem ipsi satis mitem
gentem fore (adeo ferocia atque indomita
33

ADEQ

ingenia esse) ni subinde auro . . . principum
animi concilientur, Liv. 21, 20, 8 ; so id. 9,
26, 17 ; 3, 4, 2 ; Tac. A. 2, 28. — B. When
to a specific fact a general considera-
tion is added as a reason for it, so, thus
(in Livy very often) : haud dubius, facile m
in aequo campi victoriam fore: adeo non
fortuna modo, sed ratio etiam cum barba-
ris stabat, thus not only fortune, but sa-
gacity r , was on the side of the barbari-
ans. Liv. 5, 38, 4 : adeo ex parvis saepe
magnarum momenta rerum pendent, id. 27
9, 1 ; so id. 4, 31, 5 ; 21, 33, 6 ; 28, 19 ; Quint.
1, 12, 7 ; Curt. 10, 2, 11 ; Tac. Agr. 1 : adeo
in teneris consuescere multum est, Verg. G.
2, 272.— C. I n advancing from one thought
to another more important=immo, rather.,
indeed, nay: nulla umquam res publica ubi
tantus paupertati ac parsimoniae honos me-
rit: adeo, quanto rerum minus, tanto minus
cupiditatis erat, Liv. praef. 11 ; so Gell. 11,
7 ; Symm. Ep. 1, 30, 37.— D a With a nega-
tive after ne — quidem or quoque, so much
the more or less, much less than, still less
(post-Aug.) : hujus totius temporis fortu-
nam ne defiere quidem satis quisquam dig-
ne potuit : adeo nemo exprimere verbis po-
test, still less can one describe it by
words, Veil. 2, 67, 1 : ne tecta quidem ur-
bis, adeo publicum consilium numquam
adiit, still less, Tac. A. 6, 15 ; so id. H. 3, 64 ;
Curt. 7, 5, 35 : favore militum anxius et su-
perbia viri aequalium quoque, adeo superio-
rum intolerantis, who could not endure
his equals even, much less his superiors,
Tac. H. 4, 80. — So in gen., after any nega-
tive : quaelibet enim ex iis artibus in pau-
cos libros contrahi solet : adeo innnito spa-
tio ac traditione opus non est, so much the
less is there need, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 16 ;
Plin. 17, 12, 35, § 179 ; Tac. H. 3, 39.— (The
assumption of a causal signif. of adeo^ideo,
propterea, rests upon false readings. For
in Cael. Cic. Fam. 8, 15 we should read ideo,
a. and K., and in Liv. 24, 32, 6, ad ea,
Weiss.) . — See more upon this word in Hand,
Turs. I. pp. 135-155.

Adedna, ae, /•> the tutelary goddess
of neio-comers, Aug. Civ. D. 4, 21.

adepS, ^pis, comm. (in Plin. and Serv.,
m. ; in Cels., Quint., aud Pallad.,/. ; in Col.
c. ; cf. Prise. 657 and 752 P. ; Rudd. I.
p. 34; Koffm. s. v.) [from aAet<pa with in-
terch. of d and t], the soft fat or grease
of animals, suet, lard (the hard is called
sevum). Ai Lit. : suilla, Varr. R. R. 2, 11,
7 : ursinus, Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 : vulpinus,
ib. : auserinus, ib. 48 : caprina, Col. R. R. 6,
12, 5 : ad creandas adipes, id. ib. 8, 14, 11.
— And in the seuse of sevum : adipe, qui
prope omnes Italas lucernas illuminat, the
tallow, Aug. de Mor. Manich. 2, 16. — Hence,
B. M eta ph. J, Of men: non mihi esse
Lentuli somuum, nee Cassii adipes, nee Ce-
thegi temeritatem pertimescendam, the cor-
pulence, * Cic. Cat. 3, 7 : dum sciat (decla-
mator) sibi quoque tenuandas adipes, Quint.
2, 10, 6 (v. adipatus, crassus, crassedo). — 2.
Of fat or fertile earth, marl, Plin. 17, 6, 4,
§ 42. — 3, In trees, that part of the wood
which is soft and full of sap, also called
alburnum, Plin, 16, 38, 72, § 182.

if^PThe form adipes, assumed by Prise.
752 and 1293 P., on account of Varr. R. R. 2,
11, rests upon an error, since not adipes
ilia, but adeps suilla, should be read
there, v. Schneid. ad h 1.

adeptlO, onis, /• [adipiscor], an ob-
taining, attainment: nos beatam vitam
non depulsione mali, sed adeptione boni ju-
dicemus, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 41 : bonorum (opp.,
malorum evitatio), Quint. 5, 10, 33 : alicujns
commodi, Cic. Part. Or. 32, 113.

1. adeptUS, a, urn, Part, of adipiscor.

* 2. adeptUS, us, m,, = adeptio, an
obtaining: fidei, Paul. Nol. Ep. 32, 18 (in
Cic Fin. 3, 14, 48, Henry Stephens reads : ad
virtutis adeptnm, but the true reading is
habitum, Madv.).

ad-equito, &vi, atum, 1, v. n. I, To
ride to or toward a place, to gallop
up to. — With ad : equites Ariovisti pro-
pius tumulum accedere et ad nostros ad-
equitare, * Caes. B. G. 1, 46.— With in: in
primos ordines, Curt. 7, 4, 17.— With the
local adv. quo : quo tarn ferociter adequi-
tasset, inde se fundi fugarique, Liv. 9, 22, 6.
— With dat. : portis, Liv. 22, 42, 5 ; so, por-
ta© Colliuae, Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 76: vallo, Liv.
34

ADHA

9, 22, 4 : castris, Tac. A. 6, 34.— With ace. of
limit : adequitare Syracusas, Liv. 24, 31 :
perarmatos adequitare coepit, Curt. 4, 9, 14
(Vogel now reads here ad perarmatos). —
II. To ride near to or by: juxta aliquem,
Suet. Cai. 25 : vehicuio anteire aut circa ade-
quitare. id. Aug. 64.

ad-erro. are, 1, v. n., to wander to. —
With dat. : scopulis, Stat. S. 2, 2, 120 —
T r o p. : ululatus aderrat auribus, Stat.
Th. 9, 178.

*ad-escO, are, 1, v. a., to feed or fat-
ten: volantia adescata, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1,
11.

*adesdum or ades dum (imper.

from adsum with dum ; ci. : agedum, ma-
nedum, etc., v. dum), come hither: Sosia,
adesdum ; paucis te volo, Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.

* ad-esiiriO, ivi, 4, v. n. [ad, intens.],
to be very hungry : adesurivit et inhiavit
acriusjupus, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2^132.

adesilS 7 a, um, v. adedo, ±*. a.

(ad-expetO, Sre, false read, in Sen. Ep.
117,4.)

adf. Words beginning thus, v. under
aff.

adj?. Words beginning thus, v. under
aggj

(ad-habltO, are, 1, v. n. : adhabites, a
false reading for adbites in Plaut. Capt. 3,

ad-Haereo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n.,
to cleave or stick to a thing. I, Lit., of
iron adhering to a magnet : unus ubi ex
uno dependet, subter adhaerens, Lucr. 6,
914; cf. id. 3, 557: tota adhaerens (lingua)
crocodilis, cleaving to his palate, Plin. 11,
37, 65, § 171.— With in and abl. : tela in
tuis visceribus, Cic. Vatin. 5, 13 ; so Ov. M.
4, 693. — With ace. : cratera et corvus ad-
haeret, Cic. Arat. 541 (so Tert. : humerum,
de Pall. 5).— With abl. : fronte cuspis, Ov.
M. 5, 38. — With dat., poet.: tonsis (ovi-
bus) illotus sudor, Verg. G. 3, 443 : veteri
craterae limus adhaesit, Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 80 ;
and in later prose : navis ancoris, is fast-
ened to them, Tac. A. 2, 23 : stativis castris,
id. ib. 3,21 ; and : jumento, to stick to, Gell.
20, 1.— II. Fig. A. In g en., to cling to,
adhere to : adhaesit homini ad intimum
ventrem fames, Plaut, Stich. 1, 3, 83 ; and
of fawning adherence to one, id. As. 1, 3,
59 : cui canis ex vero dictum cognomen ad-
haeret, adheres, Hor. S. 2, 2, 56 : nuili for-
tunae adhaerebat animus, i. e. inconstans
fuit, Liv. 41, 20 : obsidioni fortiter adhae-
rentes, Amm. 19, 3.— B. Adhaerere alicui,
to be close to a person or thing, to be
near, to hang on, keep close, fe>,etc, (mostly
post-Cic, esp. in the histt.) : vineis modica
silva adhaerebat, was close to it, adjoined
it, Tac. H. 2, 25; so Amm. 18, 2.— Of per-
sons : procul abesse Romanos : lateri adhae-
rere gravem dominum, i. e. he (the King of
Macedon) hangs on them, threatens them
by his nearness, Liv. 39, 25 : nee umquam
non adhaerentes, and never departing
from Jiis side, Suet. Galb. 14 : comitem
perpetuo alicui adhaerere, Plin. 10, 22, 26,
§ 51 : tempus adhaerens, the time in hand,
just the present time, Quint. 5, 10, 46:
obvio quoque adhaerente, while each one
adhered to him, Suet. Oth. 6 ; and so
trop.: adhaeret altissimis invidia, Veil. 1,
9.— C. To hang on a thing, i. e. to trail or
drag after, to be the last, sarcastically in
Cic. : tenesne memoriA. te extremum ad-
haesisse? hung on the end, i. e. extremo
loco quaestorem esse factum, Vat. 5 (cf.hae-
rere, Liv. 5, 2 fin., and Gron. ad h. 1.) ; and
without sarcasm, Curt, 10, 5, 19.

ad-haereSCO, haesi, haesum, 3, v.
inch, [adhaereo], to cleave or stick to,
to adhere, lit. and trop. (in the trop. sense
almost exclusively belonging to Cic). I.
Lit., constr. with ad, in, and abl. or ubi :
tragnla ad turrim, Caes. B. G. 5, 46: ne
quid emineret, ubi ignis adhaeresceret, id.
B. C. 2, 9: tamquam in quodam incili,
Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 5: si potes in his lo-
cis adhaerescere, if you can stick (i. e.
stay or sojotirn) in such places, id. Att. 4,
4 : in me omnia conjurationis nefaria tela
adhaeserunt, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 24 ; cf. ib.
5 ; ad quamcunque disciplinam, tamquam ad
saxum, adhaerescunt, Cic. Ac. 2, 3: argu-
mentum ratio ipsa confirmat, quae simul
atque emissa est, adhaerescit, sc. ad men-

AD HI

tern, sticks fast to, is fastened upon the'
memory (the figure is derived from mis-
siles), id. de Or. 2, 53.— With dat. : justitiae-
honestatique, to be attached or devoted to,
Cic. Off. 1, 24 — And absol. : oratio ita li-
bere fiuebat, ut numquam adhaeresceret,
never was at a stand, faltered, Cic. Brut.
79 ; cf. ib. 93 (v. haereo) : adhaerescere ad
oolumnam (sc. Maeniam) ; sarcastically, to
remain fixed, at the debtor's columns, i.e.
to be punished as a fraudulent debtor,
Cic. Sest. 8, 18 ; cf. Liv. 5, 47.— H. Fig., to
correspond to, to accord- with, to fit to or
suit : si non omnia, quae praeponerentur a
me ad omnium vestriim studinm, adhaere-
scerent, Cic. de Or. 3, 10, 37.

*adhaese, adv. [adhaereo], hesitat-
ingly, stammering^ : loqui, Gell. 5, 9.

* adhaesiQ, onis, / [adhaereo], aw ad-
hering, adhesion : complexiones et copula-
tiones et adhaesiones atomorum inter se,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19, v. Madv. ad h. 1. ; Gloss.
Placid. Clas. Auct. III. p. 427 Mai.

adhaesilS, l "is, m. [id.], an adhering r
adherence (only in Lucr.) : pulveris, Lucr.
3, 38; 4, 1242: membrornm, id. 5, 842 r
umoris, id. 6, 472 ; cf. Non. 73, 6.

* ad -halo, are, v. a., to breathe on : si
pates centes (fungos) primo (serpens) ad-
halaverit, Plin. 22, 22, 46, § 95.

adhamo, are, l,v. a. [hamus], to catch r
seem e : Qui serius honores adhamaverunt r
vix admittuntur ad eos, Cic. ap. Non. 2, 5„
where Mercer, better reads adamaverunt.
Adherbal, »lis, m., a Numidian
prince, the son of Micipsa, slain by Ju-
gurtha, Sail. J. 5 al.

ad-hlbeo, "i, itum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to-
hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add
to; with ad, in, dat. or absol. I, In
ge n - A. L i t. : cur non adhibuisti, "dum
istaec loquereris, tympanum, Plaut. Poen. 5,
5, 38: hue adhibete auris (ad ea) quae ego
loquar, id, Ps. 1, 2, 20 : ad tnea formosos vul-
tus adhibete carmiua, Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf.
ib. 13,15 : man us medicas ad vulnera.Verg.
G. 3, 455 : odores ad deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 40 r
quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam,.
praeter nasturtium, to eat with it, Cic.
Tusc. 5, 34 : alicui calcaria, id. Brut. 56 (cf.
addere calcar, v. addo) : manus genibus ad-
hibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur, Ov.
M. 9, 216 : vincula captis, to put them on
them,id.Y. 3,293.— B, Trop.: metum ut
mihi adhibeam, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf.
Quint. 1, 3, 15: nunc animum nobis adhibe
veram ad rationem, Lucr. 2, 1023 ; Cic. Har.
Resp. 10, 20 : vacuas auris adhibe ad veram
rationem, Lucr. 1, 51 ; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238 ;
Verg. A. 11, 315: ut oratio, quae lumen ad-
hibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50: est ea (oratio) quidem
utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgua
adhibenda, id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60 : adhibere cul-
tus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus, id.
N. D. 1, 2 ; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53 : alicui volupta-
tes, Cic. Mur. 35 : consolationem, id. Brut.
96 : omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere
volet judici, which the orator may wish to
communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45
al. — Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to :
uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc
naturam non adhiberet, Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39 r
ad domesticorum majornmque morem etiam
hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhi-
buerunt, id. Rep. 3, 3.

II. Esp. A. Of persons, to bring
one to a place, to summon, to em-
ploy (cf. the Engl, to have one tip) : hoc
temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin
mihi testes adhibeam. Ter. Ph. 4. 5. 2= so
Cic. Fin. 2, 21 ; Tac. A. 15, 14 : medicum,
Cic. Fat. 12: leges, ad quas (sc. defenden-
das) di$X)SoQmxyx,we are summoned, id. Clu.
52 : nee, quoniam apud Graecos judices res
agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem, id.
Tusc. 1, 5, 10 : adhibebitur heros, shall be
brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227 :
castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,
Verg. A. 8, 56 : aliquem in partem periculi,
Ov. M. 11, 447 : in auxilium, Just. 3, 6.— B.
Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send, for
one in order to receive counsel from him ,
to consult one: neque hos ad concilium ad-
hibendos censeo,Caes. B. G. 7, 77,3 : in con-
silium, Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol. : a
tuis reliquis non adhibemur, we are not
consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7 ; so ib. 10, 25 ; 11^

ADHO

7; id. Off. 3, 20 ; id. Phil. 5, 9 ; Caes. B. G.
1 20 ; Suet. Claud. 35 ; cf. Cortius ad Sail.
J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15. — But
sometimes adhibere in consilium = admit -
tere in cons., to admit to a consultation.
—So trop. : est tuum, sic agitare animo,ut
non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tua-
rum desperationem aut timorem, Cic. Fam.
6, 1.— C. Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis,
etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet,
etc.., to entertain : adhibete Penatis et pa-
trios epulis, etc., Verg. A. 5, 62 ; so Hor. C.
4, 5, 32 ; Suet. Caes. 73 ; Aug. 74 : in convi-
vium, Nep. praef. 7. — And absol., to re-
ceive, to treat: quos ego universos adliiberi
liberaliter dico oportere, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5 :
Quintum filium severius adhibebo, id. Att,
10, 12.— D, Adhibere se ad aliquid, to be-
take or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to
devote attention to it : adhibere se remo-
tum a curis veram ad rationem, Lucr. 1, 44
(cf. above I. A.); and absol. : adhibere se,
to appear or to behave one's self in any
manner : permagni est hominis, sic se adhi-
bere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia po-
testas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desidere-
tur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7. — E. Adhibere ali-
quid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and
abl., to put a thing to a determinate use,
to apply, to use or employ for or in any
thing definite (therefore, with intention
and deliberation ; on the contr., usurpare
denotes merely momentary use ; cf. Cic.
Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from
some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20) :
adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescen-
dum, Cic. Fam. 16, 9 ; cf. ib. 6 ; Nep. Att. 21 :
cautionem privatis rebus suis, Cic. Att. 1,
19: medicinara aegroto, id. ib. 16, 15: hu-
matis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,
Liv. 26, 25 : belli necessitatibus patientiam,
id. 5, 6 : fraudem testamento, Suet. Dom. 2 :
curam viis, id. Vesp. 5 -. fidem et diligentiam
in amicorum periculis, Cic. Clu. 42, 118 :
misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapi-
entiam in salute reip.,id. Rab. Perd. 2: fio-
res in causis, id. Or. 19 : curam in valetu-
dine tuenda, Cels. 3, 18 ; and with de : cu-
ram de aliqua re, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3 : modum,
to set a limit to, to set bounds to : vitio,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17 : sumptibus, Suet. Ner. 16 :
cf. id. Aug. 100 ; id. Tib. 34 : voluptati, Quint.
9, 3, 74 : memoriam contumeliae, to retain
it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7. — P. Adhibe-
re aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exer-
cise : neqne quisquam parsimoniam adhi-
bet, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79: fidem, id. Rud. 4,
3, 104 : celeritatem, Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2 : ca-
lumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro
Dom. 14, 36 : modum quemdam, Cic. Tnsc.
4, 17, 38 ; Suet. Calig. 2 : nulla arte adhibi-
ta, Caes. B. C. 3, 26 : sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4,
75: querelas, Plin. Ep. 1, 12 : adhibere mo-
ram =differre, Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.— G.
In later Lat. : alicui aliquem, to bring up,
quote one to another as authority for an
assertion : is nos aquam nxultam ex diluta
nive bibentis coercebat, severiusque incre-
pabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates no-
bilium medicorum, Gell. 19, 5, 3.

adhibltio, 6nis,/. [adhibeo] (late Lat.).
I, An admission (cf. adhibeo, II. C.) : con-
vivii, to a banquet, Gai. Inst. 1, 1. — II, An
employing, application (cf. ib. II. F.) :
cucurbitarum, Marc. Emp. 15.

adhlbltUS, a, um, Part of adhibeo.

ad* hiiini o ? * v *t QT n i itum, 4, <$. n., to

neigh to or after. I, Lit., constr. with dot.
and ace, also ad and in with ace. : for-
tis equus yisae semper adhinnit equae, Ov.
Rem. Am. 634 ; cf. id. A. A. 1, 208 ; Plin. 35,
10, 36, § 95.— Hence, of lewd persons, Plaut.
Fragm. ap. Mai. p. 19 ; Prud. ap. Symm. 1,
57 : aliquem, August, de Mor. Manich. 2, 19 :
in aliqnam, Arn. 4, p. 135 : so, ad aliquam,
Vulg. Jer. 5, 8 al. — II. F i g., to strive
after or long for with voluptuous de-
sire: admissarius iste ad illius orationem
adhinnivit, gave his passionate assent to,
expressed his delight in, etc., Cic. Pis. 28,
69: virginis delicatas voculas, App. M. 6, p.
185.

(ad-horreo, ere, a false read, in Albi-
nov. 1, '221, for inhorreo.)

* adhortamen, inis, n. [adhortor], a
means of exhortation, an exhortation:
multa mihi apud vos adhortamina suppe-
tunt, App. Flor. 4, 18, p. 359.

adhortatiG, r >nis, /. [id.], an exhor-

A D II U

tation, encouragement (class.) : omissa
nostra adhortatione veniamus ad eorum
sermonem, * Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 11: cum cla-
more comprobata adhortatio esset, Liv. 4,
38 ; 9, 13 ; Curt. 3, 11, 9 ; Plin. 8, 42, 65,
§ 159 ; Quint. 11, 3, 64 ; Suet. Aug. 94 al.

adhortativns, a, um, adj. [adhortor],
belonging to exhortation: modus, the
mood of, Diom. I. p. 328 P. al.

adhortator, oris, w. [id.], an exhort-
er, encourager, exciter : operis, Liv. 2,
58.— Absol, Liv. 7, 32 ; 9, 13 ; 32. 25.

1. adhortatUS, a, um, Part, of adhor-
tor.

2. * adhortatUS. us, ™- [adhortor],
an exhortation, persuasion : meo adhor-
tatu, App. Mag. p. 338.

ad-hortor, ari, atus, 1, v. dep., to
encourage, urge, exhort one to a thing,
constr. with ad, in, de, or absol. : nam me
meae vitae consuetudo ad C. Rabirium de-
fendendum est adhortata, Cic. Rab. Perd. 1 :
ne posset aliquando ad bellum faciendum
locus ipse adhortari, id. Uff. 1, 11, 35 : ali-
quem ad certam laudem, id. Fam. 1, 7 : lori-
catos ad discumbendum, Suet. Calig. 45 : in
bellum, Tac. H. 3, 61 : in ultionem sui, Suet.
Ner. 41 : de re frumentaria Boios atque
Aeduos adhortari non destitit, he did not
cease to incite and spur on the Boii and
Aedui, in respect to a supply of corn,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11.— Absol. : milites, Cic. Phil.
4, 5 : nullo adhortante sibi quisque dux
et instigator, Tac. H. 1, 38.— Followed by ut,
ne, or the simple subj. : adhort. adulescen-
tes,ut turbulenti velint esse, Cic. Phil. 1, 9 :
tandem Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum
operientes destitueret, Suet. Caes. 81 : ad-
hortor, properent, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35: ad-
hortari se, to rouse or bestir one's self:
ferus ipse (leo) sese adhortans rapidum in-
citat animo, Catull. 63, 85.

^g° Pass. : adulati erant ab amicis et
adhortati, Cassius ap. Prise. 791 P. : punc-
tione aliqua adhortati vel titillati, Gael. Au-
rel. Acut. 2, 3.

ad-hosplto. avi, v. a., to entertain as
guest. — Only trop.: Martem atque Con-
cordiam multis immolationibus sibi adhos-
pitavere, to propitiate, Diet. Cret. 1, 15^.

ad-hue <*<#». I. P r o p., of p 1 a c e, to
this place, hitherto, thus far (designating
the limit, inclusive of the whole space trav-
ersed : hence often joined with usque ; cf.
ad, A. 1. B.) : conveniunt adhuc utriusque
verba, thus far, to this point, the state-
ments of both agree, Plaut. True. 4, 3, 20 :
adhuc ea dixi, causa cur Zenoni non fuisset,
Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 44; cf Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16:
his oris, quas angulo iSaetlcae adhuc usque
perstrinximus, Mel. 3, 6, 1. — Hence, in the
desig. of measure or degree, so far, to such
a degree : et ipse Caesar erat adhuc impu-
dens, qui exercitum et provinciam invito
senatu teneret. Cic. Fam. 16. 11, 4: so Liv.
21, 18, 4; Quint. 2, 19, 2 ; 8, 5, 20.— More
frequently,

II. Transf. A. Of t i m e, until now,
hitherto, as yet (designating the limit, to-
gether with the period already passed ; cf.
ad, 1. B.): res adhuc quidem hercle in tuto
est, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 48 : celabitur itidem ut
celata adhuc est, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20 : sicut
adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur, Cic. Cat. 1,

2, 6 : ille vidit non modo, quot fuissent ad-
huc philosophorum de summo bono, sed quot
omnino esse possent sententiae, id. Fin. 5,
6, 16 : haec adhuc (sc. acta sunt) : sed ad
praeterita revertamur. id. Att. 5. 20 ; so ib.

3, 14 fin. ; 5, 17, 46 ; id. Agr. 3; 1, 1 : Bri-
tanni, qui adhuc pugnae expertes, Tac. Agr.
37 ; so Curt. 7, 7,8 al.— With usque or sem-
per : usque adhuc actum est probe, Plaut.
Mil. 2, 6, 107 ; so id. Ps. 4, 7, 14 ; Ter. And. 1,
5, 27 ; id. Ad. 4, 4, 23 ; 5, 4, 5 ; id. Hec. 4, 1,
29 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 20 : quod adhuc semper
tacui et tacendum putavi, Cic de Or. 1, 26,
119. — With dum in subordinate proposi-
tions, for the purpose of more accurate
desig. of time : quae adhuc te carens, dum
hie rui, sustentabam,u7ic(£ 1 have endured
during the whole time that I have been
here, until now, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 4: ad-
huc dum mihi nullo loco deesse vis, num-
quam te confirmare potuisti, Cic. Fam. 16,
4 ; so lb. 18, — Hence the adverbial expres-
sion (occurring once in Plautus) : adhuc lo-
cornm, until noiv, hitherto: ut adhuc lo-
coruni feci, faciam sedulo, Capt. 2, 3, 25. —

ADHU

Adhuc denotes not merely a limitation of
time in the present, but also, though more
rarely, like usque eo and ad id tempus, and
the Engl, as yet, in the past : adhuc haec
erant, ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4 : Abraham vero adhuc sta-
bat, Vulg. Gen. 18, 22 : unam adhuc a te epi-
stulam acceperam, Cic. Att. 7, 2 : cum adhuc
sustinuisset multos dies, Vulg. Act. 18, 18 :
scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello . . . di-
sertos me cognosse nonnullos, eloquentem
adhuc neminem, Cic. de Or. 1, 21 : una adhuc
victoria Carus Metius censebatur, Tac. Agr.
45. — B. Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as
yet, not to this time : nihil adhuc, nothing
as yet, or not at all as yet : numquam ad-
\mc,never as yet,never yet: cupidissimi ve-
niendl maximis injuriis affecti, adhuc non ve-
nerunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, 65 : me adhuc non
legisse turpe utrique nostrum est, id. Fam.
7, 24, 7 ; so id. 3, 8, 25 ; 6, 14 ; 14, 6, 2 ; Mart.
7, 89, 10 : cui neque fulgor adhuc nee dum
sua forma recessit, Verg. A. 11, 70: nihil
adhuc peccavit etiam, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 78 r
nihil adhuc est, quod vereare, Ter. Heaut. l r
2, 1 : sed quod quaeris, quando, qua, quo,
nihil adhuc scimus,Cic. Fam. 9, 7,4; so 9,
17,7; Caes. B.C. 3,57; Nep. Milt. 5: num-
quam etiam quicquam adhuc verborum est
prolocutus perperam, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92;
cf. id. Capt. 5, 2, 7. — C. F° r etiam nunc, yet,
still; to denote continuance (apparently
not used by Cic.) : stertis adhuc? are you
still snoring ? Pers. 3,58; adhuc tranquilla
res est. it is still quiet, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 15 ; so
id. Ad. 1, 2, 42 : Ephesi regem est conse-
cutus fluctuantem adhuc animo, Liv. 33,
49. 7: so 21. 43. 14: Tac. A. 1. 8. 17: id.
H. 2, 44, 73 ; 4, 17 ; id. Germ. 28; Suet. Aug.
5Q, 69; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 1; Curt. 8, 6, 18:
quinque satis fuerant ; nam sex septemve
libelli est nimium : quid adhuc ludere,
Musa, juvat ? why play still, still more y
or further? Mart. 8, 3 ; so id. 4, 91.— B.
Hence also to denote that a thing is still re-
maining or existing : at in veterum eomico-
rum adhuc lihris invenio, I yet find in the
old comic poets, Quint. 1, 7, 22: quippe
tres adhuc legiones erant, were still left,
Tac. H. 3, 9; so id. G. 34; id. Ann. 2, 26 ;
Mart. 7, 44, 1. — With vb. omitted : si quia
adhuc precibus locus, exue mentem, Verg.
A. 4, 319.— B. To denote that a thing has
only reached a certain yomt, now first, fast
now: cum adhuc {now for the first time)
naso odos obsecutus es meo, da vicissim
meo gutturi gaudium, Plaut. Cure. 1, 2, 9 :
gangraenam vero, si nondum plane tenet,
sed adhuc incipit, curare non difficillimum
est, Cels. 5, 26, 34; so Mart. 13, 102.— Hence,
with deinde or aliquando following : quam
concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed
aliquando, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246: senatus
priusquam edicto convocaretur ad curiam
concurrit, obseratisque adhuc foribus, de-
inde anertis. tantas mortuo gratias agit, etc..
Suet. fit. 11; so Tac. A. 11, 23.— F. To de-
note that a thing had reached a certain lim-
it before another thing happened (in prose
only after Livy), still, yet, while yet: in-
conditam multitudinem adhuc disjecit, he
dispersed the m%iltiiude while yet rear-
ranged, Tac. A. 3, 42. — Or. For etiam, in-
super, praeterea, to denote that a thing
occurs beside or along with another (be-
longing perhaps only to popular language,
hence once iu Plaut., and to the post- Aug.
per.), besides, further, moreover: addam
minam adhuc istic postea, Plaut. True. 5 r
18: unam rem adhuc adiciam, Sen. Q. N. 4,
8: sunt adhuc aliquae non omittendae in
auro differentiae, Plin. 33, 2, 10, § 37 ; so
Quint. 2. 21. 6: 9. 4. 34: Val. Fl. 8, 429 ;
Tac. A. 1, 17; id. Agr. 29; ib. 33; Flor. 1,
13, 17 ; Vulg. Amos, 4, 7 ; ib. Joan. 16, 12 ;
ib. Heb. 11, 32.— H. In later Lat. adhuc is
used like etiam in the Cic. per., = en, yet Y
still, for the sake of emphasis in compari-
sons ; then, if it enhances the comparative y
it stands before it ; but follows it, if that
which the comp. expresses is added by way
of augmentation ; as, he has done a stilt
greater thing, and he has still done a
greater thing (this is the view of Hand,
Turs. I. p. 166) : turn Callicles adhuc conci-
tatior, Quint. 2, 15, 28 : adhuc difflcilior ob-
servatio est per tenores.id. 1, 5, 22 : si mar-
mor illi(Phidiae), si adhuc viliorem materiem
obtulisses, fecisset, etc., Sen. Ep. 85, 34 : art-
hue diligentius, Plin. 18, 4: cui o-loriae am-
35

A DIG

plior adhiic ex opportunitate cnmulus acces-
sit, Suet. Tib. 17 : Di faveant, majora adhuc
restant, Curt. 9, 6, 23 ; so Quint. 10, 1 99 ;
Tac. G. 19 ; Suet. Ner. 10. I. Adhuc some-
times = adeo, men (in the connection, et
adhuc, -qne adhuc ; v. adeo, II. ). a. Ita res
successit meliusque adhuc, Plaut. Bacch. 4,
9, 18 : Tellurem Nymphasque et adhuc igno-
ta precatur flumina, Verg. A. 7, 137 : Nil
parvum sapias et adhuc sublimia cures. Hor.
Ep. 1, 12, 15 ; go ib. 2, 2, 114 ; Liv. 22, 49,
10 ; Sen. Ep. 49, 4.— 1>. Absol. : gens non
astuta nee callida aperit adhuc secreta pec-
toris licentia joci, Tac. G. 22 : cetera similes
Batavis, nisi quod ipso adhuc terrae suae
solo et caelo acrius auimantur, ib. 29, 3 (cf. ;
ipse adeo under adeo, II., and at the end) ;
so Stat. S. 1, 2, 55. — See more upon this
word. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 156-167.

* adhucine = adhuc ne, adv. inter -
rog., still? yet? App. M. 9, p. 218, where
some read adhucne.

Adiabena, ae, or Adiabene, es,/.,

_ \\dtafitivrj, a region in the northern
part of ancient Assyria, now Botan,
Plin. 5, 12, 13, § 66 ; Aram. 23, 6, 20 al —
Hence, II. Deri vv. A. Adiabenus,
a, um, adj., pertaining thereto: Monoba-
zus, Tac. A L 15, 14 ; so ib. 1 : regimen, ib. 2.
— Adiabeni, orum, m., its inhabitants,

Plin. 6, 9, 10, § 28.-B. Adiabcmcus,

a surname of the emperor Sever us, as
conqueror of Adiabene, Spark Sev. 9 ;
Sext. Ruf. 21 ; Inscr. Orell. 903 sq.

t adiantlllll 7 U it., = adiavrov, the
plant maiden-hair, Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 62
(pure Lat. : capillus Veneris or capillaris
herba, App. H^47 ; Cael. Aurel. Tardl 3, 5).

t adiaphoros, on, = u&td(popo?, in-

different : nee dolere adiaphoron esse, Varr.
ap. Non. 82, 14 (better here written as Greek :
cf, Cic^Fin. 3, 16,53).

Adiatdrix, ws, m., king- of the Oo-
tnani, taken prisoner by Augustus at
Actium, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2.

adi bills d- adeo], accessible (late
Lat.) : terra, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 11, 18.

adlClO. v. adjicio.

ad-lgO, egi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago] (ad-
axint = adegerint, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11 ; Non.
75, 5 ; cf. adaxi for adegi), to drive, bring,
or take a person or thiug to a place (syn :
appello, adduce, affero ). — Constr. usu.
with ad, but also with ace, dat.,in or local
adv. I. Lit., of cattle (cf. ago, I. : abigo,
abigens, etc.) : quis has hue ovis adegit ?
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 3 : lactantes vitulos" ad
matres, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16 : pecore e lon-
ginquioribus vicis adacto, Caes. B. G. 7,
17: equos per publicum, Suet. Galb. 19.
—Of persons : mox noctu te adiget horsum
insomnia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13 : aliquem fulmi-
ne ad umbras, Verg. A. 4, 25 : quis deus
Italiam vos adegit ? id. ib. 9, 601. —Hence :
adigere aliquem arbitrum (ad arbitrum), to
compel one to come before an arbiter
(like adigere (ad) jus jurandum ; v. infra) :
flnibus regundis adigere arbitrum non pos
sis, Cic. Top. 10, 43 ; so id. Off. 3, 16, 66 ;
id. Rose. Com. 9, 25.— Of things : classem e
Ponto Byzantium adigi jusserat, Tac. H. 2,
83 : ceteras navium per fossas, id. A. ll'
18, and absol. : dum adiguntur naves, i. e.
in mare impelluntur, id. Ann. 2, 7 : tigna
flstucis, to drive in by rammers, Caes. B.
Gr. 4, 17. — E s p. often of weapons, to drive
home, plunge, thrust, to send to a place :
ut telum adigi non posset, Caes. B. C. 3
51 ; cf. id. E. G. 4, 23 ; ao Verg. A. 9, 431 ;'
Ov. M. 6, 271: hastae ardentes adactae,
Tac. H. 4, 23 : ferrum jugulo, Suet. Ner. 49 ;
cf. Liv. 27, 49 : per obscena ferrum, Suet.
Calig. 58 : ferrum in viscera, Sil. 7, 626.—
And from the weapons transf. to the wound,
to inflict (in the poets and Tac.) : alte vnl'
nus adactum, Verg. A. 10, 850 : ubi vulnus
Varo adactum, Tac. A. 1. 61 : vulnus ner o-n.
leam adegit, id. ib. 6, 35. ' °

II. Fig- A. To drive, urge, or bring
one to a situation, to a state of mind, or
to an act (esp. against his will) : tn, homo,
adigis me ad insaniam, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 31 :
adigit ita Postumia, Cic. Att 10, 9 : acri cu-
pidine adigi, Tac. A. 15, 33: ad mortem, id.
ib. 12, 22.— P o e t. with the subj. without
ut : quae vis vim mihi afferam ipsa adigit,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 19.— With the inf. : vertere
morsus exignam in Cererem penuria adegit
36

A D I M

edendi.Verg. A. 7, 114; cf. 6, 696; so Ov.
Am. 3, 6, 3 ; Sil. 2, 472 ; Stat. Th. 4, 631.—
So also : tres liburnicas adactis per vim
gubernatoribus ascendere, Tac. Agr. 28 ; so
id. A. 4, 45 ; 11, 10 ; id. H. 4, 15.— B. Adige-
re aliquem ad jns jurandum, jus jurandum,
or jure jurando, or sacramento (abl.), 1. 1.,
to put one on oath, to cause one to take
oath, to swear one (from the time of Livy
oftener with abl. ; so Tac. Just., Flor. ; cf.
on this point Cortius ad Sail. C.22 ; Held ad
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 ; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 67 ;
Rudd. II. p. 328, no. 16) ; omnibus jus juran-
dum adactis, Caes. B. G. 7, 67 : cum ad jus
jurandum populares sceleris sni adigeret,
Sail. C. 22 : provinciam omnem in sua et
Pompeii verba jus jurandum adigebat, Caes.

B. C. 2, 18 : censores ita jus jurandum adi-
gebant, Liv. 43, 15 fin. ; so Gell. 4, 20 ; 7,
18 : populum jure jurando adegit, Liv. 2, 1 :
omnibus junioribus jure jurando adactis. id.
6, 33 ; so 6, 38 ; 7, 9, 11 al. ; Tac. H. 1 55 •
ib. 76 ; Just. 22, 4, 5 ; 8, 4, 11 ; Flor. 3, 1,
13.— Hence ellipt. : in verba adigere, for in
verba jus jurandum adigere in Tac. and
Suet. (cf. the passage cited above, Caes. B.

C. 2, 18) : neque se neque quemquam Bata-
vum in verba Galliarum adegit, Tac. H. 4,
61 : provincia Narbon. in verba Vitellii adac-
ta, id. ib. 2, 14 ; so 4, 59 ; Suet. Vesp. 6.—
And finally quite absol. : adigere (sc. jure
jurando, sacramento), to bind by an oath ;
magno cum assensu auditus . . . universos
adigit, Tac. H. 4, 15. — C. P oet. = subi-
gere, to subject: bisque jugo Rhenum. bis
adactum legibus Istrum, Stat. Th. 1, 19 : in
faciem prorae pinus adacta novae, brought
into the form of a ship, Prop. 4, 22, 14.

t$g° In Caes. B. C. 2, 1 : mare quod adigit
ad ostium Rhodani, we have a false reading,
for which Nipperdey restored adjacet.

ad-imo, emi, emptum, 3, v. a. [emo]
(adempsit = ademerit, Plaut. Ep. 3 S 2, 27), j
to take to one's self from a" person or
thing, to take away, take any thing
from, to deprive of (syn. : demere, exi-
mere, auferre, eripere) . t Of things : si ego
memorem quae me erga fecisti bene, nox
diem adimat, would take away, consume,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 57 : multa ferunt anni
venientes commoda secum ; multa receden-
tes adimunt, take them, away \oiih them-
selves, as a fine antithesis to secum ferunt,
Hor. A. P. 175 : ut istas compedes tibi adi-
mam, huic dem, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 31: me-
tum, Ter. And. 2, 2, 2 ; so id. Heaut. 3 1,
13 ; id. Hec. 5, 3, 19 ; id. Phorm. 1, 3.' 9 :
Juppiter, ingentes qui das adimisque dblo-
res, Hor. S. 2, 3, 288 : animam, Plaut. Mil.
3, 1, 137 : poatquam adempta spes est, Ter.
And. 2,1,4: alicui vitam, Cic. Plane. 42 :
pecuniam, id. Quint. 15, 49 : somnum, id.
Att. 2, 16 : libertatem, id. Dom. 9 : exerci-
tum, id. Phil. 11, 8 : aditum litoris, id. Verr.
2, 5, 32 : omnia sociis, Sail. C. 12, 5 : arma
militibus, Liv. 22, 44 : vires ad vincendum,
id. 23, 18: imperium, id. 22, 27 : pernicita-

ADIF

A completing, completion : temporum,
Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 17. — U, A fulfilling,
fulfilment: novum (testamentum) Yete-
ris adimpletio est. Lact. 4, 20.

* adimpletor, oris, m. [adimpleo], he
who fills (by inspiration), the inspirer :
Filius Dei adimpletor prophetarum, Aug de
Temp. Serm. 144, 3.

ad-incresco, ere, v. n., to increase,
Vulg. Eccli. 23, 3.

* ad-indo, Sre, v. a. , to put in besides :
subscudes iligneas adindito, Cato, R. R.18,9.

ad-inflo ; '^ve, v. a., to swell up : psn-
nas, August. C. D. 19, 23.

* ad-ingero, 3, v. a., to bring to in
addition, to heap on : satiram in aliquem,
Sisenn. ap. Serv. 2.

* ad-inqniro, 3, v. a., to investigate
or inquire into further : aliquid, Jul.
Val. 1, 49 Mai.

adinstar, more properly ad instar, v.
instar.

ad-inveniO, veni, veutum, 4, v. a. [ad.
intens.}, to find out, to devise,Vu\g. Exod.
35, 33 ; Dig. 48, 19, 28 ; cf. also Serv. ad
Verg. A. 6, 603 : lapicaedinae adinventae
sunt, Labi Ins. : si quis ainventus (for adin-
ventus) fuerit hoc lecisse, Mur. Ins. 794.

adinveiltio 7 onis, /. [adinvenio], an
invention, Vulg. Judic. 2, 19 ; Isa. 3, 8 al.

adinventor, oris, m. [id.], an invent-
ory transl. of e<pevpe T Ti?, Cyprian. Ep. 68, 10

adinventum, h n. [id.], an mven
Hon, Tert. adv. Gnost. 1.

ad - invicem, adv., a strengthenec
form of invicem (q! v.), Aug. de Trin. 7.

ad-invOlvo ? 3, v. a., read by Alschef-
ski in Liv. 1, 21, manu ad digitos usque
adinvoluta, but Weissenb. still reads invo-
lute .

tem, Tac. H. 1, 79.— And absol. : Qui prop-
ter invidiam adimunt diviti, Ter. Phorm.
2, 1, 46.— P oet. with inf. as object : adi-
mam cantare severis, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9 (cf.
Gr. a(pacpf)<ro/j.ai aeidetv, I loilt prohibit
them to sing ; so Ov. Pont. 1, 7, 47 ; Sil.
9, 425).— II, Poet, of persons, to snatch
away, to carry off: hanc, nisi mors, mihi
adimet nemo, Ter. And. 4, 2, 14 : virgo, quae
puellas audis adimisque leto, Hor. C. 3, 22,
3. — (For the distinction between demere,
adimere, eximere, v. Lamb, ad Cic. Fam. 1
7 ; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 31 ; Bentl. Hor. C. 4, 15*
18; and cf. Doed. Syn. IV. pp. 123-126.)

ad-impleo, evi, etum, 2, v. a., to fill
up) to fill full (in the class, per., e. g. in Liv
38, 7, 13, and Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140, dnb.). I.
Lit.: Gangem decern fluminibus adimple"
ri, Aethic. Cosmogr. p. 709 ed. Gron. : quasi
mare adimpleti sunt, Vulg. Eccli. 50, 3.

5. T r o p. ; adimpleti tibiarum cantu vo-
cant deam suam, Jul. Firm, de Err. p. 10
(cf. adimpletor) : adimplebis me laetiti&,
Vulg. Psa. 15, 10.— II. Metaph., to ful-
fil (as a promise, prediction, duty), to per-
form, = absolvere, satisfacere, praestare :
aiiquid, uig. 26, 7, 43 : quod dictum est,
Vulg. Matt. 1, 22 : ut adimpleatur scriptn-
ra, ib. Joan. 13, 18: legem Christi, ib. Gal.

6, 2 : Gratia vobis et pax adimpleatur be
made full, perfect, ib. 2 Pet. 1, 2.

adimpletio, onis, /. [adimpleo]. I.

* adipaiis, e, adj. [adeps], of or wit?
fat, greasy : unguen, Arn. 3, p. 115.
adipatum. h see the foil. art.
adipatus, a, um, adj. l&dep$],fiUed oi
supplied with fat, fatty, greasy. I. L i t. .
puis, Lucil. ap. Chans. 73 and 74 P. ; hence
absol.: adipatum i^-eiulium), i,pastr%
prepared with fat (cf. Charis. 1. c): li
vida materno fervent adipata veneno, Juv
6, 630. — II. T r o p. of discourse, coarse
gross : opimum quoddam et tamquam adi-
patae orationis genus, Cic. Or. 8, 25 ; alsc
ap^Non.^69, 6 (al. adipale).

adipeus, a, um, adj. [id.], of fat: tori
Hier. Ej>. 147, 8.

ad-ipiscor, eptus, 3, v. dep. [apiscor]
to arrive at, to reach. I. Lit.: occep
sequi ; vix adipiscendi potestas fuit, Plaut
Ep. 1, 1, 13. — Hence also with ace. , to reach
to overtake : fugientes Gallos Macedone-
adepti ceciderunt, Liv. 44, 28 ; cf. Drak. a<
Liv. 2, 30, 14.— Far oftener, II. Fig., to at
tain to by effort, to get, obtain, acquire
to get possession <?/(by overcoming natura
obstacles ; diff. from impetrare, to read
or obtain by victory over another's will
and nancisci, by accident, Doed. Syn III
pp. 145, 146; IV. p. 369): nuptias effu
gere ego istas malo quam tu adipiscier, Ter
And. 2, 1, 32 : senectutem ut adipiscantui
omnes optant ; eandem accusant adepti
Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 : summos honores a popult
Romano, id. Clu. 43 : amplissimos dignitatii
gradus,id. Fam. 10, 6 : gloriam,Vulg! Eccli
44, 7 ; 46, 3 : quanta instrumenta ( homo
habeat ad obtinendam adipiscendamque ss
pientiam, id. Leg. 1, 22 59 al. ; so Caes. B
G. 5, 39 ; Nep. Them. 9 ; id. Chabr. 2 ; Sal]
C. 11, 7; Liv. 1, 32; Veil. 2, 116 ; Tac. A
11, 22; Suet. Aug. 16; Vulg. Heb. 6, 15.-
With ex : adeptum esse omnia e natura e
animo et corpore et vita, Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19
cf. id. Leg. 1, 13, 35 ; 2, 23, 59.— With ut
adepti sunt, ut dies festos agitare possent
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21.— Absol. : non potesti!
adipisci, Vulg. Jac. 4, 2.
. lEIT a. iis adipiscendi magistratus, thei
should strive for public honors (the con
sequens for the antecedent), Cic. Off. 1, 21
72. — "h = Nero in adipiscenda morte (Epa-
phroditi) manu adjutus existimabatur, i. e
consciscenda, in committing suicide, Suet
Dom. 14 Oud. ; cf. Ov. Tr. 2, 92 ; Front. 4, 4
15 ; and : in venire mortem, Verg. A. 2, 645
— C. Pass. : non aetate, verum ingenio, adi
piscitur sapientia, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 88 : nae<

AD J A

adipiscuntur, C. Fannius ap. Prise, p. 791 P. :
amitti magis quam adipisci, Fab. Maximus,
ib. ; so esp. adeptus, Cic. de Sen. 2, 4 ; Sail.
C. 7 ; id. J. 101 ; Tac. A. 1, 7, 9 ; Suet. Tib.
33 ; cf. Gell. 15, 13 ; Prise. 790 sq. ; Rudd.
I. p. 288; Kritz ad Sail. C. 7, 3— d. With
gen. : arma, quis Galba rerum adeptus est,
Tac. A. 3, 55 ; ib. 6, 45 (here Halm reads
apisceretur); Rudd. II. p. 120; Zumpt,
§466.

adipsatheon, i, n. [ &3i^o? - o <=6?,

quenching the thirst of the gods], a low,
thorny shrub, also called erysisceptrum
or d-;</ clef on, Plin. 24, 13, 69, § 112.

t adipsOS, i,/., = aa^o? (quenching
thirst). I. A species of date, Plin. 12, 22,
47, 5 103. — H, Liquorice, glycyrrhiza, Plin.
22, 9,11, § 26.

adltialis, e, adj. [adit us], pertaining
to entrance : cena, given by a magistrate
when he entered upon his office, an in-
augural feast, Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6 ; Sen. Ep.
95, 41; 123, 4; Plin. 10, 20, 23, § 45; so,
epulae, id. 29, 4, 14, § 58.

adlticulllS, i» m - dim. [id.], "parvus
aditus," Fest. p. 29 Mull.— The same in the
fern., aditlCula, ae, Jul. Val. 3, 70 Mai.

aditlO, onis,/. [L adeo] . I, A going to,
approach: quid tibi hanc aditio est? (i. e.
aditio ad hanc, the verbal substantive with
tlie case of the verb : v. Zumpt, § 681), why
do you approach her? Plaut. True. 2,7,

62: praetoris, Dig. 39, 1, 1 al H. here-

ditatis, the entering upon an inheritance
(v. 1. adeo, II. A.), Dig. 50, 17, 77 al.

aditO, avi. v. freq. Lid.], to go to or
approach often: ad eum aditavere, Enn.
ap. Diom. 336 P. (Trag. v. 433 ed. Vahl.) ;
peril, also Col. 6, 3, 4: aditet aviarius qui,
etc. (instead of habitet) : siadites propius, os
denasabit tibi, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 75; where
Ritschl reads adbites.

1. aditllS, a, um, Part, of 1. adeo.

2. adltns, fis,«?. [1. adeo], a going to,
approach, access. I, Lit.: quorum abitu
aut aditu, Lucr. 1, 677 : urbes permultas
uno aditu atque adventu esse captas, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 8 : quo neque sit ventis aditus,
Verg. G. 4, 9 ; so id. A. 4, 293, 423 ah— With
ad : aditus ad eum difflcilior, Cic. Att. 15,
8 ; so id. N. D. 2, 47 fin. ; Ov. F. 1, 173 ; Tac.
A. 2, 28— With in (cf. 1. adeo) : aditus in id
sacrarium non est viris, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45 ;
so Auct. Or. pro Dom. 42, 110 al. : aditus
ad me minime provinciales, which are not
made in the manner customary {with
the ]>rcetor), Cic. Att. 1, 2.— H. Transf.
A. The possibility, leave, permission, or
right of approaching, or of admittance,
access (cf. accessus) : iaciles aditus ad eum
privatorum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14 ; so id.
Rose. Am. 38 ; id. Fam. 6, 13 ; Nep. Paus.
3 ; Liv. 41, 23 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 56 : homo rari
adittis, a man rarely accessible, Liv. 24,
5. — T r o p. : si qui mihi erit aditus de tuis
fortunis agendi, Cic. Fam. 6, 10 ; so Caes. B.
G. 5, 41 ; id. B. C. 1, 31. — B. C o n c r ., the
place through which one approaches a
thing, an entrance, avenue, etc. (opp. abi-
tus ; cf. also accessus) : primo aditu vesti-
buloque prohibere, Cic. Caecin. 12 ; id. Verr.
2, 2, 66, § 160 : aditus insulae muniti, id. Att.
4, 16 ; so id. Phil. 1, 10 ; Caes. B. G. 4, 20 ;
id. B. C. 2, 16 ; Liv. 36, 10 ; Ov. M. 3, 226 ;
id. F. 6, 157 ; id. H. 18, 44. — Hence t r o p.
(in Cic. very freq.) : quartus aditus ad initia
rerum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 8 Miill. : aditus ad
causam, Cic. Sull. 2: vestibula honesta adi-
tusque ad causam illustres facere, id. Or.
15 ; so id. de Or. 1, 21, 47 ; 3, 2 ; id. Off. 2, 9 ;
id. Font. 5 ; id. Caecin. 25, 72; id. Agr. 2,
15 ; id. Att. 2, 17 al.

adjacentia, v - the foil. art.

ad-jaceo, cui, no sup., 2, v. n., to lie
at or near, to be contiguous to, to border
upon (most freq. used of the geog. position
of a place). — Constr. with dat., ace, ad,
or absol. (in the histt. very freq.). — (a)
With dat. : Tuscus ager Romano adjacet,
Liv. 2, 49, 9 ; man, id. 26, 42, 4 ; Plin. 6, 17,
21, § 58 ; Front. Strat. 3, 9, 5 : cum Romani
adjacerent vallo, Tac. A. 1, 65: munitioni-
bus, id. ib. 4, 48 : adjacet undis moles, Ov.
M. 11, 729: quae adjacent torrenti Jeboc,
Vulg. Dent. 2, 37.— Trop. : velle adjacet
mihi, Vulg. Roin. 7, 18 ; 7, 21. — (/3) With
ace. : gentes, qnae mare illud adjacent,
Nep. Tim. 2, 1 : Etruriam, Liv. 7, 12, 6 (v.

ADJI

Alschefski and Weissenb. ad h. 1.). — (7)
With ad : ad Syrtim, Mel. 1, 7, 2 ; so perh.
also Caes. B. G. 6, 33, 2: quae (regio) ad
Aduatucos adjacet (for the lect. vulg. Adua-
tucos or Aduatucis), and id. B. C. 2, 1 ; v.
a,digo fin. — (8) Absol. : adjacet (via) et
mollior et magis trita, Qnint. 1, 6, 22 : adja-
cente Tiberi, Tac. H, 2, 93 ; so, adjacentes
populi, i. q. propinqui, contiguous, neigh-
boring, Tac. A. 13, 55.— And adjacentia,
ium,«,., the adjoining country : lacum in
adjacentia erupturum, Tac. A. 1, 79 ; 5, 14:
projecto nitore adjacentia inlustrare, Plin.
37, 9, 52, § 137.

* ad-jaculatns, a, um, adj., thrown
or cast at : fulgor, Mart. Cap. 2, p. 41.

adjectlCins or -tlUS, a, um [adjicio],
adj., added- besides (late Lat.) : incom-
moda, Cassiod. Varr. 11, 8.

adjectlO, onis,/. [id.], an adding to,
addition, annexation. I. In gen. : Ro-
mana res adjectione populi Albani aueta,
Liv. 1,30: illiberalis, a small addition,
id. 38, 14 ext. : caloris, Sen. Ep. 189 : litte-
rarum, Quint. 1, 5, 16 ; also the permission
of adding, etc. (cf. : accessus, aditus) : Hi-
spalensibus familiamm adjectiones dedit,
he granted to them the right of settling
new families, Tac. H. 1, 78.— More freq.,

11. Esp., as 1. 1. A. In archit. 1. A
projection hi the pedestal of columns, the
cornice of the pedestal,Yitr. 3, 2.— B v In
medicine, a strengthening, invigorating
remedy : quae (i. e. diseases) non detrac-
tionibus, sed adjectionibus curantur, Vitr.
1, 6, 3. — Q a In rhet. , the repetition of the
same word, e. g. occidi, occidi, Quint. 9, 3,
28 (in Cic, adjunctio, q. v.). — D. In auc-
tions, the addition to a bid, Dig. 18, 2, 17
al. ; cf. adjicio.

adjectivus. a, um, adj. [id.], in gram.,
that is added to the noun substantive,
adjective: et significat vel laudem vel vi-
tuperationem, vel medium vel accidens, ut
Justus, impius, magnus, albus, Prise, p. 578
P. ; cf. Macr. S. 1, 4.

(adjectO, are, l,v.a., false reading in
Apic. 8, 2.)

1. adjectllS. a, um, Part., of adjicio.

2. adjectUS, us, w. [adjicio], an add-
ing or applying to: odoris (ad naris),
Lucr. 4, 673 ; so id. 1, 689 : cuneorum, ad-
dition (opp. exemptus), Vitr. 9, 6.

ad-jiciO (better adicio), J©ci, jectum,
3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast a thing to,
to put or place at or near. — Constr. : ali-
quid alicui rei. I. In gen.: rogum bu-
stumve novum vetat propius sexaginta pe-
des adici aedes alienas, to place nearer
than, Cic. Leg. 2, 24 : hordei numero ad
summam tritici adjecto, id. Verr. 3, 188 :
adjectoque cavae supplentur sanguine ve-
nae, Ov. M. 7, 291 ; so ib. 266 ; 14, 276.—
More freq. trop. : quo ne imprudentiam
quidem oculorum adici fas fuit, to turn
the eyes pryingly to, to direct the sight
to, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36 : Parthus ad-
jecit Armeniae manum, Veil. 2, 100 : album
calculum errori, to approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2.
—With in : virus in anguis, Ov. A. A. 3,
7 : telum ex locis superioribus in litus, to
throw, to hurl, Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 3. — B.
Transf. to mental objects, to turn or
direct the mind, eye, etc., to, to fasten
them upon something. — With dat. or ad :
qui amabilitati animum adiceret, Plaut.
Poen. 5, 4, 1 : animum militi, id. Mil. 3, 3,
34 : ad virginem animum adjecit, Ter. Eun.
1, 2, 63 : cum ad omnia vestra pauci homi-
nes cupiditatis oculos adjecissent, Cic. Agr.
2, 10 : plane videbant adjectum esse oculum
hereditati, id. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37 (diff. from
adicere oculos, cited above) : adjecit ani-
mum ad consilium, Liv. 25, 37 : novo etiam
consilio animum adjecit, id. 28, 33.— H.
Esp. A. To add or apply to a thing by
way of increase, to increase, = 7rpoo-TiQe-
vat (cf. addo). — L i t. and trop. ; constr.
with ad or dat. : ad bellicam laudem in-
genii gloriam, Cic. Off. 1, 32 : decus alicui,
Veil. 2, 36 : aliquantum ea res duci famae
et auctoritatis adjecit, Liv. 44, 33 : so id. 10,
7 ; 24, 5 ; Tac. Agr. 26 ; Suet. Oth. 11 ; id.
Tib. 67 ; id. Calig. 15 ; id. Caes. 38 al. : mo-
rem ritusque sacrorum adiciam, Verg. A.

12, 837 : adjecere bonae paulo plus artis
Athenae, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 43 ; so Ov. M. 10,
656; id. P. 1, 8, 56; Vulg. Matt. 6, 27

ADJU

and 33 ; also to add a new thought to
what has preceded (cf. : addo, accedo, adve-
nio; hence, like addo, in the sing., though
several persons are addressed) : hue natas
adice septem, Ov. M. 6, 182.— B. Of a speak-
er, to add to what has already been said.
—Constr. with ace. and inf. (only in Veil,
and in the histt. after the Aug. per.) : adi-
ciens numquam defuturos raptores Italicae
libertatis lupos, Veil. 2, 27, 2 ; so, adjecerat
Tiberius non id tempus censurae nee de-
futurum corrigendi auctorem, Tac. A. 2,
33 : adjecit in domo ejus venenum esse, id.
ib. 4, 21. — Rarely followed by orat. directa :
cum dixisset . . . adjecissetque : Si quid lmic
accident, etc., Veil. 2, 32, 1.— With ut and
subj., Liv. 2, 27.— C. In auctions, 1. 1., to
add to a bid, to out-bid : liciti sunt usque
adeo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur ;
super adjecit Aeschrio, bid on, Cic. Verr. 2,
3, 33, § 77 B. and K. ; but cf. Zumpt ad h. 1. ;
Dig. 18, 2, 19.— D, In gen., in the Vulg.
by Hebraism (cf. 7)0^), to add to do, to
do further : adjecit Dominus loqui, the
Lord furthermore spake, Isa. 7, 10 : non
adiciet,ut resurgat, ib. 24, 20: adiciens dixit
parabolam, ib. Luc. 19, 11.

(ad-jubeo, ere, 2, v. a., false read, in
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 50, instead of ut jubeat
(Ritschl) ; and in Cat. 32, 4, inst. of adju-
vato.)

adjudication onis,/. [adjudico], a ju-
dicial adjudging of a matter, an adju-
dication,'!)^. 10, 2, 36 ; 26, 5, 78 al.

ad - judlCOi &vi, atunj, 1, v. a., to
grant or award a thing to one, as judge,
to adjudge (opp. abjudico). — With ace.
and dat. I, L i t. : me est aequum frui
fraternis armis mihique adjudicarier, Poet,
ap. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42 : regnum Ptolemaeo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 17 ; 2, 43 : mulierem Veneri in
servitutem, id. Div. in Caecil. 17, 56 : Bruto
legiones, id. Phil. 10, 6; so id. Off. 1, 10;
Liv. 3, 72 ; Val. Max. 7, 3 ; Suet. Aug. 32
al. : nemo dubitabat, quin domus nobis
esset adjudicata, Cic. Att. 42 ; so Caes. B.
G. 7, 37 ; cf. Sen. Hipp. 109. — And poet,
of Augustus : si quid abest (i. e. dicioni Ro-
manorum nondum subjectum) Italis adju-
dicat armis, i. e. like a judge, he subjects
the nations to the Roman sway, merely
by his arbitrary sentence, Hor. Ep. 1, 18,
57: causam alicui, to decide in one's fa-
vor, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 129.— H. In gen.,
to assign or ascribe a thing to one : Pom-
peius saepe hujus mihi salutem imperii ad-
judicavit, has ascribed to me, Cic. Att. 1,
19 : optimum saporem ostreis Lucrinis ad-
judicavit, conceded, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 168.

fJSg" For adjudicato in Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 6,
Ritschl reads t u judicato.

adjuero= adjuvero, v. adjuvo.

ad-jug*0, no perf., atum, 1, v. a., to
yoke or fasten to or together, to unite.
I, Lit., in the lang. of gardening : palmi-
tes, Col. 4, 17, 6 : pampinos adjugatae (vi-
tis), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175— II. In gen.,
to join or add to something : mater est
terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adju-
gat, Pac. ap. Non. 75, 11 (Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 88) ; so, blandam hortatricem adjugat
Voluptatem, id. ib. 75, 13 (Rib. Trag. Rel.
p. 100) : adjugat corpora, of the sexes, Lact.
Opif. Dei, 6.

adiumentum, h n - ta contraction of
adjuvamentum, from adjuvo], a means of
aid ; help, aid,assistance,support(c\a.s$.);
nihil aderat (in ilia puella) adjumenti ad
pulchritudinem, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 55 : esse
alicui magno adjumento ad victoriam, Cic.
Brut. 1, 4 : Quam ad rem magnum attuli-
mus adjumentum hominibus nostris, id. Off.
1,1: adjumenta et subsidia consulates, id.
Mur. 18 : adjumenta salutis, id. Sen. 27 :
multis aliis adjumentis petitionis ornatus,
id. Mur. 53 : mihi honoribus, id. Imp. Pomp.
24 ; id. Fin. 5, 21 ; id. Fam. 13, 30; Sail. J.
45, 2 ; Quint, prooem. § 27 ; Ov. P. 4, 13,
31 al.

adjunctio, onis,/. [adjungo], a join-
ing or binding to, a union or conjunction
(Cicero ; esp. in his rhet. writings). I. I n
gen. : si haec (SC. <pv<rtnr} r\ Trpor Ta t^kvo)
non est, nulla potest homini esse ad homi-
nem naturae adjunctio, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4 ; so,
animi, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 6, 21.— U. Esp.
A. An addition: virtutis, Cic. Fin. 2,13,

37

ADJU

39 : verborum, id. Part. Or. 5, 16.— Hence,
ft In rhet. 1, A limitation or restric-
tion made by an addition, a limiting
or restricting adjunct : esse quasdarn earn
adjunctione necessitudines . . . illic, in su-
periore, adjunctio (i. e. exceptio) est haec:
nisi malint, etc., Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 171.— 2.
A figure of speech, ace. to Forcell. = av\±-
irkoKt], repetition of the same tvord, Cic.
de Or. 3, 54, 206 (as" an example, v. Agr. 2,
9 : Quia legem tulit ? Rullus. Quis majorem
partem populi suffrages prohibuit? Rul-
lus.) ; ace. to Auct. Her., we have an ad-
junctio when the verb stands either at the
beginning or at the end of a clause, as opp.
to conjunction i. e. when the verb is inter-
posed amid the words, 4, 27, 38 ; cf. Quint.
9, 1,33, and 9, 3, 62.

adjunctlVUS, a, urn, adj. [adjungo],
that is joined or added.— In gram. : con-
junctiones, conjunctions that govern the
sabj. mood, Prise, p. 1028 P. : modus, the
subjunctive mood, Diom. p. 331 p.

* adjunctor, oris, m. [id.], one who
adds, joins, or unites (used only by Cic,
in strong indignation) : ille Galliae ulterio-
ris adjunctor, i. e. Pompey, by whose in-
fluence Gallia Transaipina was granted to
Caesar, in addition to Gallia Cisalpina, Cic.
Att. 8,3, 3.

ad-jung"0, lix 'i nctum, 3,-e. a., to add,
join, annex, or bind to any thing. I.
L i t., o f c a 1 1 1 e, to yoke, to harness (cf. :
jugo, juginn, jungo, etc.) : adjunxere feras
(preceded by bijugos agitare leones), Lucr.
2, 604 : tauros aratro, Tib. 1, 9, 7 : plostello
mures, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247 : tigribus adjunctis
aurea lora dabat, Ov. A. A. 1, 552 ; so id. Am.
1, 1, 26 ; Gell. 20, 1.— Hence, ft Transf.
A. Of persons or things, to join or
add to.— With ad or dat. : ad probos te
adjunxeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 59 ; where the
figure of yoking is closely adhered to (v. the
connection): adjunge te ad currum, Vulg.
Act. 8, 29: socium quaerit, quern adjun-
gat sibi, Plaut. As. 2,2, 22 : comitem T. Vol-
turcinm, Cic. Cat. 3, 4: se comitem fugae,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2 : ei proxime adjunctus fra-
ter fuit. id. Brut. 28 : viro se, Verg. A. 8, 13 :
adjuncti sunt Paulo et Silae, Vulg. Act. 17,
4 : accessionem aedibus,Cic. Off. 1, 39 : ulmis
vites, Verg. G. 1, 2 : classem lateri castro-
rura, id. A. 9, 69 ; so esp. freq. of places,
lying near, adjacent: huic fundo conti-
neutia quaedam praedia et adjuncta merca-
tur, Cic. Caec. 4 ; Nep. Dion. 5 ; Curt. 8, 1 ;
cf. id. 5, 4 ; Sil. 8, 642.— T r o p. : ad malam
aetatem adjungere cruciaturn, Pac. ap. Nun.
2, 1 : imperium credat gravius esse, vi quod
fit, quam illud quod amicitia adjungitur,
the command which is put upon him,
given him, with kind feeling, Ter. Ad. 1,
1, 42. — Hence, adjungere aliquem sibi, to
bind to one's self, to enter into friendship
with, to make one a friend : familiam co-
lere, adjuvare, adjungere, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 4 ;
Cic. Mur. 19 ; so Q. Cic. Pet. 7 ; Nep. Ale. 5,
9 ; id.Eum. 2; so,agros populo Romano, Cic.
Agr. 1, 2 : totam ad imperium pop. R. Cilici-
am, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 : urbem in socie-
tatem, Liv. 37, 15 : sibi aliquem beneficio, to
lay one under obligation to one's self, to
obUge: quern beneficio adjungas, Ter. Ad.
1, 1, 47 ; also without beneficio : ut paren-
tes propinquosque eorum adjungeret, Tac.
A. 3, 43. — ft Met. of mental objects, to
apply to, to direct to (very freq. and
class.) : animum ad aliquod studium, Ter.
And. 1, 1, 29 : fidem visis, to give credit
to, Cic. Ac. 1, 11 ; id. Div. 2, 55 : hue ani-
mnm ut adjungas tuum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61 :
diligentia vestra nobis adjungenda est, Cic.
Clu. 1 : ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad
gratiam, id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: suspicio-
nem potius ad praedam quam ad egesta-
tem, to direct suspicion rather to Mm
who possesses the booty, than to him who
lives in poverty, id. Rose. Am. 31.— C. To
add, or join something to a thing as an ac-
companiment, to annex, to subjoin, to let
follow or attend : audi atque auditis hosti-
mentum adjungito, hear and let requital
follow ivhat is heard, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v.
redhostire, p. 270 Mull. (Trag. v. 154 Vahl.) :
huic voluptati hoc adjunctum est odium,
Plant. Cure. 1, 3,34 : istam juris scientiam
cloquentiae tamquam ancillulam pedise-
quamque adjunxisti, Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 236. —
Hence of a new thought or circumstance, to
38

ADJU

add it to the preceding : quod cum dice-
rem, illud adjunxi: mini tecum ita,etc.,Cic.
Fam. 5,2 : satis erit dictum, si hoc unum ad-
juuxero, Nep. Eparn. 10 : His adjungit, Hy-
lan nautae quo fonte relictum Clamassent,
Verg. E. 6, 43 (v. addo, adjicio, etc.) : ad ce-
teras summas utilitates,haec quoque oppor-
tunitas adjungatur, ut, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp.
17,50: Adjuncto vero, ut iidem etiam pru-
dentes haberentur, id. Off. 2, 12.— Hence,
D. In rhet.: adjuncta, w., collateral
circumstances : loci argumentorum ex ad-
junctis repeti possunt, ut quaeratur, quid
ante rem, quid cum re, quid postea evene-
rit, Cic. Top. 12 ; so id. ib. 18 ; cf. conse-
quens. — Hence, adjunctus, a, um, P. a.
A, Joined, added to, or connected with
a thing: quae propiora hujus causae et
adjunctiora sunt, Cic. Clu. 10 : ventum ad
veram et adjunctissimam quaestionem, Am.
7, p. 243.— Hence, ft adjunct a, 5mm,
n., additional circumstances, adjuncts,
things closely connected with, belonging
or suitable to: semper in adjunctis aevo-
que morabimur aptis. Hor. A. P. 178. — Adv.
not used.

adjtir amentum, i, n. [adjuro], a con-
juring, entreating (late Lat.), Vulg. Tob.
9,5.

adjuratio. onis, /. [id.], a swearing
to something by something, swearing,
adjuration : adjuratione suae salutis, by
swearing by her own safety, App. M. 2,
p. VIZ fin. : divini nominis,Lact. 2, 17.

a dj fir at or. oris, m . [id.], one who con-
jures a thing, a conjurer (late Lat.),Al-
cim.2,312.

adjurat5l*lliS, a, um, adj. [adjurator],
pertaining to swearing : cautio, Cod. 12,
26, 4, § 2 ; 12, 30, 3, § 3-

1. ad-juro, tl vi, atum, 1, v. a., to swear
to, to confirm by an oath. — With ace, or
ace. and inf., or ut. I. Lit. : earn suam
esse filiam sancte adjnrabat mihi, Plaut.
Cist. 2, 3, 27 ; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26 : adjuras-
que id te me invito non esse facturum, Cic.
Phil. 2, 9 ; id. Q. Fr. 2, 8 ; 3, 5 ; id. 9, 19 ;
Liv. 7, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 31 ; id. Ner. 24 ; id. Tit.
9 ; Ov. H. 20, 159 ; Stat. Th. 7, 129 ; Just. 24,
%—Absol. : adjurat, Cic. Att. 2, 20. — ft
Transf. A, To swear by any person or
thing : per omnes deos adjuro, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 8 : per omnes tibi adju-
ro deos numquam earn me deserturum, Ter.
And. 4, 2, 11; Cic. Phil. 2, 4.— In the poetry
of the Aug. per . after the manner of the Greek,
with the ace. of that by which one swears
(cf. 6/j.vv/jli Toy? Oeovv, in L. and S.) : adjuro
Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Verg. A. 12,
816 : adjuro teqne tuomque caput, Cat. 66,
40.— ft To swear to something in addi-
tion: censores edixerunt, ut praeter com-
mune jus jurandum haec adjurarent, etc.,
Liv. 43, 14. — C. In later Lat., to conjure
or adjure, to beg or entreat earnestly :
adjuratum esse in senatu Taciturn, ut opti-
mum aliquem principem faceret, Vop. Flor.
1. — ft In the Church Fathers, to adjure
(in exorcising) : daemones Dei nomine ad-
jurati de corporibus excedunt, Lact. 2, 15.

2S. adjuro, i- q- adjuvero, v. adjuvo.

* adjutabilis, e, adj, [adjuto], help-
ing, suited to aid, serviceable : opera,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 8.

adjuto, "vi, atum, 1, v. freq. [adjuvo]
(ante'class. ; esp. in Plaut. and Terence, and
in later Lat.), to help, to be serviceable to, to
assist : aliquem, Att. ap. Non. 424, 2 : isto-
cine pacto me adjutas ? Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 81 ;
id. Cas. 3, 3, 17 ; id. True. 2, 5, 26 ; 2, 7, 8 :
Pamphilum, Ter. And. 1, 3, 4 ; id. Heaut. 3,
1,7; 2, 35 ; id. Ad. prol. 16 ; id. Phorm. prol.
34 : funus, id. ib. 1, 2, 49.— With two ace. :
id adjuta me, quo id fiat facilius, Ter. Eun.
1,2,70.— With dat.pers. : adjuta mihi, Pac.
ap. Don. ad Ter. Ad. prol. 16 ; cf. Ruhnk. ad
Ter. Hec. 3,2, 24. — Also on a coin : deus ad-
juta Romanis, Eckh. D. N. 8, p. 223 : sal-
tern nobis adjutasses, Petr. Fragm. Trag. 62
Burm. — Pass. : adjutamur enim atque ali-
mur certisab rebus, Lucr. 1, 812.

1. adjtiior, atus, l,v. dep., i.q. adjuto,
and also ante-class, (found in Pac.,Afran.,
and Lucil.) : adjutamini et defendite, Pac.
ap. Non. 74, 2 : Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 89 ; Pac.
ap. Non. 477, 26 : me adjutamini, Afran. ib. :
magna adjutatus diu, Lucil. ib.

ADJU

2. adjutor., oris, m. [adjuro], one wha
helps, a helper, assistant, aider, promot-
er (class, through all periods). I. In gen. :
hie adjutor meus et monitor et praemon-
strator, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 2 : ejus iracundiae,
id. Ad. 1, 1, 66 : ad banc rem adjutorem dari,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 26 : adjutores ad me resti-
tuendum multi fuerunt, Cic. Quint. 9 : in
psaltria hac emunda/fer. Ad. 5, 9, 9 : hono-
ris, Cic. Fl. 1 : ad praedam, id. Rose. Am. 2,
6 ; so id. de Or. 1, 59 • id. Tusc. 1, 12 : tibi
venit adjutor, id. N. D. 1, 7 : L. ille Torqua-
tus auctor exstitit,id. Sull. 34; id. Off. 2, 15 ;
3, 33 ■ id. Fin. 5, 30 ; id. Att. 8, 3 ; 9, 12 ;
Caes. B. C. 1, 7 ; Sail. J. 82 ; Liv. 29, 1, 18:
nolite dubitare libertatem consule adjutore
defendere, toith the aid of the consul, Cic.
Leg. Agr. 16 ; and so often, id. Verr. 1, 155 ;
id. Font. 44 ; id. Clu, 36 ; id. Mur. 84.— ft
E sp., a common name of a military or civil
officer, an aid, adjutant, assistant, dep-
uty, secretary, etc.: comites et adjutores
negotiorum publicorum, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3 :
dato adjutore Pharnabazo, Nep. Con. 4 ; so
id. Chabr. 2 ; Liv. 33, 43 ; Suet. Aug. 39 ; id.
Tib. 63 ; id. Caiig. 26 : rhetorum (i. e. hypo-
didascali), Quint. 2, 5, 3 ; Gell. 13, 9 ; and
in the inscriptions in Orell. 3462, 3200 al. ;
under the emperors an officer of court,
minister (v. Veil. 2, 127; cf. Suet. Calig.
26) ; usu. with ab and the word indicative
of the office (v. ab fin.) : adjutor a rationi-
bus, Orell. Inscr. 32 : a sacris, ib. 2847 : a
commentariis ornamentorum, ib. 2892. —
Also with gen. : adjutor cornicularii, ib.
3517: haruspicnm imperatoris, ib. 3420 al.
— In scenic language, adjutor is the one
who, by his part, sustains or assists the hero
of the piece (Trpwra-yiowirr^), to which the
class, passage, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, refers ;
cf. Heind. ad Hor. S. 1, 9, 46 : in scena post-
quam solus constitit sine apparatu. nullis
adjutoribus, with no subordinate actors,
Phaedr. 5, 5, 14; Suet. Gramm. 18; Val.
Max. 2,4,?io.4.

adjtitdri um , i,«-. [adjutor], help, aid,
assistance, support (rare ; prob. not before
the Aug. per.) : magnam Thracum manum
in adjutorium belli secum trahebat, Veil.
2, 112 Ruhnk. : ignis, Sen. Ep. 31 : juris,
Quint. 3, 6, 83.— In plur., Col. 12 praef.

adjutrix, icis,/. [id.], she that helps,
an assistant, helper^ etc. I, In gen.
(class.) : aliqua fortuna merit adjutrix tibi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 13; id, Trin. prol. 13:
matres filiis in peccato adjutrices solent
esse, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 39; id. Eun. 5, 2, 46,:
id. Hec. prol. alt. 24, 40 ; 4, 4, 83 : Messa-
na tuorum adjutrix scclerum, Cic. Verr. 2,
4, 8, § 17 : Minerva adjutrix consiliorum
meorum, Auct. Or. pro Jjom. 57 : quae res
Plancio in petitione fuisset adjutrix, Cic.
Plane. 1 : assentatio vitiorum adjutrix, id.
Lael. 24, 89 : hanc urbem habebat adjutri-
cem scelerum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 160.— ft
Esp. : legiones adjutrices, legions raised
by the proconsul in the provinces for the
purpose of strengthening the veteran
army, Tac' H. 2,43; 3, 44; cf. Suet. Galb.
10 ; cf. Gruter, Ins. 193, 3 ; 414, 8 ; 169, 7 al.
1. adjutuS, a, um, Part, of adjuvo.
* 2. adjiitUS, fts, m. [adjuvo], help,
aid : unins adjutu, Macr. S. 7, 7.

ad-jUVOj jiivi, jutum,l,'». a. (very rare
juvavi, juvatum ; hence, adjuvaturus, Petr.
Sat. 18 : adjuro or adjuero=adjuvero, Enn.
ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1 : adj uerit = adjnverit, Ter.
Phorm. 3, 3, 4), to give aid to, to help, as-
sist, support : aliquem. (Adjuvare applies
to every kind of help or support; while
auxiliari is only used of one who, from
his weakness, needs assistance, and subve-
nire of one who is in difficulty or embarrass-
ment ; cf. Manut.adCic. Fam.1,7.) I. In
gen. : Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve
levasso quae nunc te coquit, etc., Enn. ap.
Cic. Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.) : di me
etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt,
Pac. ap. Non. 97, 14 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 102) :
miseras, inopes, aeruginosas aliquo auxilio,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39 : opera me adjuves, Ter.
Phorm. 5, 3, 3 : me adjuves in hac re, id.
And. 3, 3, 10 : id spero adjuturos deos (i.e.
in ea re), id. ib. 3, 2, 42: ad verum proban-
clum auctoritas adjuvat, Cic. Quint. 23: si
nihil ad percipiendam colendamque vir-
tutem litteris adjuvarentur, id. Arch. 7, 16 :
maerorem orationis lacrimis suis, id. de Or.

A D M I

•2, 47 : Q. Hortensii opera rein publican! ad-
jutant (esse), id, Phil. 10, 26 : si nos medio-
cris fortuna rei publieae adjuverit, Plane,
.ap. Cic. Fam. i0, 15: aliquem in filiarum
eollocatione, id. Off. 2, 16 : auxiliis et copiis,
i. e. militibus auxiliariis, id. Fam. 1, 7; cf.
Liv. 29, 5 : sua sponte eos adjutum profec-
ius, Nep. Chabr. 2 ; id. Milt. 2 ; id. Phoc. 2 :
Antiochum Aetolosque adjuturos pronun-
tiat, Liv. 34, 37 : fortis fortuna adjuvat, Ter.
Phorra. 1, 4. 25, and Liv. 34, 37 : aliquem ad
helium . id. ■?<!. X ; cf. id. 27, 15 Drak. : adjutus
casu, Suet. Tib. 13 : suffragio, id. Vitell. 7 :
man n alieujus, id . Dom. 14 : adjuvare preces,
id. Ner. 21 : pennis adjutus amoris,Ov. M, 1,
540 ; so Juv. 6, 504 ; Sil. 6, 249 ; cf. id. 5,
326.— II. E s p. A. To help, cherish (esp.
a state of mind), to sustain: jam tu quo-
que hujns adjuvas insaniam, Plaut. Am. 2,
2, 166 : ferendus error immo vero etiam ad-
juvandus, Cic. Att. 12, 43 : clamore Romani
adjuvant militem suum, animate, encour-
age, Liv. 1, 25 ; so Curt. 3, 6 : ignem, Liv.
34, 39 : forinam cura, Ov. M. % 732. — B.
Absol. (very rare), to profit, avail, be
of itxe, be profitable (syn. : utile est, ope-
rae pretium est, convenit). (a) Impers. :
in re mala animo si bono utare. adjuvat.
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 10. — (/J) With subject:
solitudo aliquid adjuvat, Cic. Att. 12, 14 :
alteri non multum adjuvabant, Caes. B. G.
7, 17 : adjuvat hoc quoque, Hor. S. 2, 5, 73.

r^g*" Rare constructions, a. With a whole
subjective clause with quod as subject :
multum eorum opinionem adjuvat, quod
{the circumstance that) sine jumentis . . .
ad iter profectos videbant, Caes. B. C, 1, 69.
— b. With two ace. : irrides in re tanta ?
neque me quidquam consilio adiuvas ? Ter.
Heaut. 5, 2, 29 ; cf. Rudd. II. p. 179, n, 75.—
C. With tit or ne : ut amplissimum nomen
eoiisequereniur, unus praeter ceteros adju=
visti.Cic.Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15: adjuvat o, nequis li-
minis obseret tabellam. Cat. 324.— d. With
inf. : adjuvat enim (pater, the male) incu-
bare, helps to hatch, Plin. 11, 24, 29, § 85 —
C. With the dat, of the person and the ace.
of the thing : operam mutuam dent et mes-
seni banc nobis adjuvent, Gell. 2, 29; cf.
adjnto. — Hence, adjuvans, antis. P. a.,
mbst, with gen. : non haec adjuvantia cau-
sarum, sed has ipsas esse omnium causas,
Cic Univ. 14.

adl. Words beginning thus, v. under all.

* ad-maturo, are, v. a., to bring to
maturity; fig., to mature, ripen: adma-
.turari defectionem civitatis, Caes. B. G. 7,
54,2.

admenSUSj a, um, Part, of admetior.

* ad-meo, are, v. n., to go to or ap-
proach : admeabunt monstra natatu, Paul.
]NoL 17, 119.

ad-metior, mensus, 4, v. dep., to
measure out to: vinum eniptoribus, Cato,
R. R. 154 : frumentum alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 3,
31 ; so Suet. Aug. 41 ; Curt. 8, 12.— Pass. :
quod (sc. vinum) admensum erit, meas-
ured out, Cato, R. R. 148.

AdmetuS, *, w. I. In mythology, a
Icing of Phera 3 , in Thessaly, the husband
of Alcestis, whose sheep Apollo was con-
demned by Jupiter to tend for a long
time, Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 9; 'id. A. 7, 761
<cf. Alcestis). — II. In hist, a king ofjhe
Molossi, the friend and protector of The-
mistocles, Nep. Them. 8,

* ad-migro. are, 1, v. n., lit,, to go
to a place ; hence, t r op,, to come to, to be
added to: ad paupertatem si admigrant
infamiae, Plaut, Pers. 3, 1, 19.

adminiculabundus, a, um [admi-
niculo], supporting one's self, Auct. Itin.
Alex. 21 Mai.

* adminicula tor, oris, m. [id.], one
who supports, a supporter, assistant;
t r o p. : f irone Cicerb adminiculatore et
quasi admiuistro in studiis litterarum usus
est, Gelh 7,^3,8.

adminiCUlo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. [ ad-
mini culum] (orig. belonging to agriculture
and botany), to pi-op up, to support. I,
Lit.: vites adminiculatae sudibus, Plin. 14,
1, 3, § 13 ; so Col. : vitem adminiculate ar-
borique jungito,de Arb. 16 (Cic. has for this
adminiculor, q. v.).— II. Tr op., =adjuvo
(only ante- and post-class.) : adminiculavi
voluntatem tnam scribendo, Varr. ap. Non.
77, 16 : tribunicio auxilio adminiculate id.
ap. Prise, p. 791 P. : id ipsum, quod diei-

ADMI

mus, ex illis quoque Homericis versibus
adminiculari potest, i. e, confirmari, Gell. 2,
30 ; so id. 14, 2 : Di vitam hominum admi-
niculantes, Censor. 3. — Hence Varr. L. L.
8, § 44 Mull., calls adverbs partes admini-
culandi (orationem), auxiliaries of dis-
course. — Hence, adminiculatus, a,
um, P. a., supported; hence, w ell fur-
nished or provided : memoria adminicu-
latior, Gell. praef. 1. 1.

* ad min iculor, atus, l, v. dep. [id.],

i. q. adminiculo, to support, prop (a vine) :
ars agricolarum, quae circumcidat, ampu-
tet. erie-at. extollat. admin icnletur. etc..
* Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39 ; v. Madv. ad h. 1. (Pris-
cian considers this dep. as the usual form,
and hence gives the example cited from
Varro under adminiculo as an exception,
Prise, p. 791 P. ; cf. id. 927 ib.).

adminiCUium, i, 't ■ [ad-man us],p r o p. ,
that on which the hand may rest, then
in gen., a prop, stay, support. I. Lit.
A. Orig. in the language of vine-dressers,
the stake or jiole to ichich the vine clings,
and by ichich it is supported. : vites cla-
viculis adminicula, tamquam manibus ap-
prehendunt, atque ita se erigunt, ut ani-
mantes, Cic. N. D. 2, 47 : adminiculornm or-
dines, capitum jugatio, id. Sen. 15 ; so Plin.
17, 24, 36, § 215 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 1, 4.—
Hence, B. * n gen., of any prop, stay, or
support, assistance : adminicula hominum,
i.e. oxen, implements of agriculture, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17 ; Liv. 21, 36 : motam (Ju-
nonem) sede sua parvi molimenti adminicu-
lis, id. 5, 22 : adminicula gubernandi addi-
dit Tiphys,»?e«??.5 of steering, Vie rudder,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 20£ ; cf. id. 11, 37, 61, § 162.
— II. Trop., support, aid, auxiliary,
assistant (class.) : ad legionem cum itant,
adminiculum eis danunt aliquem cognatum,
an assistant, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48: hanc
igitur partem relictam explebimus, nullis
adminiculis, sed, ut dicitur, Marte nostro,
Cic. Off. 3, 7 : natura solitarium nihil amat,
semperque ad aliquod tamquam adminicu-
lum adnititur, id. Lael. 23 fin. : quo primo
adminiculo erecta erat (urbs), eodem innisa
M. Furio principe stetit, Liv. 6, 1 : id senec-
tuti suae adminiculum fore, id. 10, 22 : egere
adminiculis, ut in commune consulat, Tac.
A. 12, 5 ; so, in militia aut via fessus admini-
culum oro, id. ib. 14, 54 : nullius externi in-
digens adminiculi, Amm. 24, 8 ; 21, 12 ; 14,
6 : Quibus debetis esse adminiculo, Yule.
Esth.16, 20.

ad- mini ster, tri, m., he who is near
to aid or assist, a servant, an attendant,
assistant; lit. and trop. (class.)— Absol. :
Jovi se consiliarium atque administrum da-
tum, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43 : cum neque beilum
gerere sine administris posset, Sail. J. 74. —
With gen. : puer victus cotidiani admini-
ster, Cic. Rose. Am. 28, 77 : administri et
satellites Sexti Naevii, id. Quint. 25, 80 : sa-
telles atque administer audaciae, id. Cat.
1, 3, 4 : administer ipsius cupiditatum, id.
Verr. 2, 2, 54: rerum transactor et admi-
nister, id. ib. 2, 69 : socius et administer
omnium consiliorum, Sail, J. 29, 2. — With
ad : administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus
utuntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 16.

administra, ae , /■ [administer], a
female servant, assistant, or helper, a
handmaid.— Lit. and fig.: u Gamillam
qui glossemata interpretati dixerunt admi-
nistram," Varr. L. L. 7. § 34 Mull. : multae
sunt artes eximiae hujus administrae comi-
tesque virtutis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 36.

aduiinistratlG, onis, /, [administro],
I. Lit, a ministration, aid, assistance:
quae nee haberemus, nisi manus et ars ac-
cessissent, nee his sine hominum admini-
stratione uteremur, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 12: aquae,
the right distribution of, Vitr. 9, 8, 10. —
Hence, H. Fig., the direction, manage-
ment, or administration of a thing, i. q.
curatio, procuratio : utrnm (di) omni cura-
tione et administratione rerum vacent, Cic.
N. D. 1, 1, 2 : rerum magnarum agitatio at-
que administratio, id. Inv. 2, 54, 163 : mun-
di, id. N. D. 2, 34, 86 ; so id. Fam. 1, 9 ; 15,
1 : portus, the use of, Caes. B. C. 1, 25 ; 2,
2 ; Liv. 34, 6 ; Tac. Agr. 19 ; so absol. : Ideo
habentes administrationem ministry, Vulg.
2 Cor. 4, 1.

* administratiuncula, ae, /. dim .

[administratio], a little administration,
Cod. Th. 8, 4, 10.

ADMI
* administrativus, a, um, adj. [ad.

ministro],^ or suitable for the admin- ,
istration of a thing, practical : (rheto-
rice ars) activa vel administrativa, Quint. 2,
18,5.

administrator, oris, m. [id.], lit., he

that is near to aid, assist, etc., in the
care of a thing ; hence, a manager, con-
ductor (cf, administro) : (imperator est) ad-
ministrator quidam belli gerendi, Cic. de Or.
1, 48, 210 : rerum civitatis, Dig. 3, 4, 10 al.

administratdrius, a, um, adj. [&&-
ministrator], performing the duties of an
assistant, helper ; serving, ministering :
angeli, qui sunt administratorii spiritus,
Hier. ad Jes. 46, 11 ; cf. Vulg. Hebr. 1, 14.

ad-ministro, avi, atum, 1, v. a. I,
Lit., to be near as an aid, to attend
upon, to assist, to serve (ministrum esse
ad aliquam rem ) : conduetam esse earn,
quae hie administraret ad rem divinam tibi,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 37 : omnia per sacerdotes
administrabuntur, Vulg. Num. 18, 7 : David
in sua generatione cum administrasset, ib.
Act. 13, 36 : mel ad principle convivii et ia
secundam mensam administratur, is served
up,V&rr. R. R. 3, 16, 5.— Hence, with esp.
ref, to the object, II. Fig., to take charge
of, to manage, guide, administer, exe-
cute, accomplish, do, perform, etc. (the
most usual signif. of this word ; very freq.
in Cic. and the histt.) : a nobis omuia po-
puli R. semper et belli adjumenta et pacis
ornamenta administrata sunt, Cic. Verr. 2,
5, 47 ; so, provinciam, to govern, id. ib. 2, 4,
64: leges et judicia, id. Div. in Caecil. 22:
rem publicam, id. Off. 1, 25 ; so Liv. 6, 6,
11 ; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 6, 11 : beilum, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 2 ; id. Div. 2, 36 (a military
t. t.) ; cf. with exercitus, id. Inv. 1, 34, 58 ;
Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 20, and Cortius ad
Sail. J. 92, 9 ; Caes. B. G. 5, 50 ; id. B. C.
1, 25, 26; Nep. Chabr. 2 ; id. Eum. 5 al. :
rem familiarem. Cic. Inv. 1, 25 : negotium
alieujus, id. Fam. 13, 11 : neque ab uno om-
nia imperia administrari poterant, be is-
sued, given, Caes. B. G. 2, 22 : classem, id.
B. C, 3, 18 : navem, to guide, steer, id. ib.
3, 14 : legionarii, qui dextram partem ope-
ns admin istrabant, i.e. tcho conducted the
siege on the right side, id. ib. 2, 8: illu-
striores legationes, Nep. Dion. 1 : oppida et
fines alieujus, Sail. J. 22 ; cf. also Suet. Caea.
76 • id. Tib. 8 ; id. Vitell. 5 ; id. Vesp. 4 ; so
absol. (the ace. must be supplied from that
which precedes) : neque administrandi (sc.
navigium) neque repellendi facultas daba-
tur, Hirt. B. Al. 21 : milites neque pro opere
consistere neque inter vineas sine periculo
administrare poterant, nor. . .pursue their
work without peril, Sail. J. 92. 9 : si cele-
riter administraverint (sc. hoc opus), Vitr. 1,
5, p. 19 Rod. (others translate administrare
in this place, to put the hand to, to render
service, to do one's duty, etc.). — Unus. :
virtutem, innocentiam, diligentiam alieujus.
to employ, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5.

admirabilis, e, adj. [admiror]. I.
Worthy of admiration, admirable, won-
derful : admirabilis in dicendo vir, Cic. de
Or. 1, 2 : O clementiani admirabilem, id.
Lig. 2, 6: gravitatem atque constantiam,
id. Phil. 13, 41 : scientia, id. ib. 9, 10. —
Ironically: o admirabilem impudentiam,
audaciam, temeritatem, Cic. Phil. 3, 7, 18 ;
so, o admirabilior oratio, id. Or. 35- mag-
nitude pop, R. admirabilior adversis rebus
quam secundis, Liv. 22, 37 : admirabilem
licentiam, Cic. Fat. 16 : quain admirabile est
nomen, Vulg. Psa. 8, 2 : de tenebris vos voca-
vit in admirabile lumen suum, ib. 1 Pet. 2,
9. — II. That produces wonder, wonder-
ful, astonishing, strange, rare, para-
doxical: haec napahoSa illi, nos admira-
bilia dicamus, Cic. Fin. 4, 27 ; cf. id. Par.
praef. and Par. 4 : admirabile genus (cau-
sae), a quo alienatus est animus eorum qui
audituri sunt, id. Inv. 1, 15, 20 : concursus,
id. ib. 10, 7 : gloria, id. ib. 3, 26.— Cornp. :
non esse admirabilius Romanos Graecia pel-
li quam Hannibalem Italia pulsum esse,
Liv. 42, 50 ; also Flor. 4, 2^ 47. — Sup. not

used. — Adv. .* admirabiliter (only in

the posit.). 1. Admirably, Cic. N. D. 2,
53, 132 ; id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 37 ; id. Att. 5,
14, 2.-2. Paradoxically, strangely, ira-
paSofwf, Cic. Tusc. 4, I6^?i.

admirabilltas, atis,/ [admirabilis],
the quality that produces admiration or
39

ADMI

wonder, admirableness, wonderfulness (vis,
quae admirationem excitat) : quanta sit
aelmirabilitas caelestium rerum atque ter-
restrium, Cic. N. D. 2, 36: cum admirabili-
tate maxima, id. ib. 2, 40: haec animi de-
spicientia admirabilitatem magnam facit,
excites great admiration of the possessor of
this virtue, id. Off. 2, 11.

admirablllter, a & v - , v. admirabilis.

admlrandus, a j um i Y - admiror ^n.

admiratlO. onis, / [admiror], I. An
admiring, admiration. — Absol. : tua divi-
na virtus admirationis plus habet quam
gloriae, Cic. Marc ell. 26: qui (plausus) non
numquam ipsa admiratione compressus
est, id. Deiot. 34 : perspicua admiratione
declaratur, id. Balb. 2; id. Off. 2, 10, 36.—
More freq. with gen. of object: copiose sa-
pienterque dicentis, Cic. Off. 2, 14: si quid
fuit in isto studio admirationis, id. Mur.
25: admiratione afflciuntur ii, id. ib. 2, 10:
admiratio nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus.
id. N. D. 2, 48, 124 al. : cuivis inicere admi-
rationem sui, Nep. Iph. 3: hominis admi-
ratio, Cic. Arch. 4 : admiratio viri, Liv. 9, 8 ;
so id. 7, 34 ; Suet. Ner. 52 al. ; in magna ad-
miratione esse, to be greatly admired, Plin.
36, 5, 10, § 32. — In plur.: haec sunt, quae
admirationes in bonis oratoribus efficiunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33; so id. Brut. 84, 290; Vitr.
7, 13. — II. Wonder, surprise, astonishment
(cf.: admiror, admirabilis): hocmihimaxi-
mam admirationem movet, Cic. Phil. 10, 2;
so, habere, id. Fam. 5, 12, 18 ; divitiarum,
id. Off. 2, 20; id. de Or. 2, 62; id. Or. 3 al. :
admiratio ancipitis sententiac, Liv. 21, 3:
non sine admiratione, Suet. Calig. 19; so
Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 56; 16, 26, 44, § 107 : ut ad-
mirationem faciam populo, Vulg. Isa. 29,
14: miratus sum illam admiratione magna,
ib. Apoc. 17, 6. — Also with quod: (Decium)
admiratio incessit, quod nee pugnam ini-
rent, etc. , Liv. 7, 34, 12.

admirator. <~>ris, m. [id.], an admirer :
alictijus, Phaedr. 4, 21, 21 ; Sen. Ep. 94, 70;
mundi, id. Cons, ad Helv. 8 : antiquitatis
nimius adirnrator, Quint. 2, 5, 21 al

ad-miTOr, atus, 1, v. dtp., to wonder
at, to be astonished at, to regard with ad-
miration, to admire, to be in a state of
mind in which something pleases us by
its extraordinary greatness, its sublimity,
or perfection ; while mirari signifies to
be surprised at, to have the feeling of
the new, singular, unusual. I. In gen. :
quorum ego copiam non modo non con-
temno, sed etiam vehementer admiror,
Cic. de Or. 1. 51: ingenium tuum, Crasse,
vehementer admirans, id. ib. 1, 20 fin.: res
gestas, id. Brut. 94, 323: quern et admiror
et diligo, id. Ac. 2, 36; so id. Scaur. 1, 4:
magnitudinem animi, id. Fam. 1, 7; Nep.
Dion. 2; id. Alcib. 11: ilium, Verg. G. 4, 215
(cf. mirari in Hor. C. 4, 14, 43, and the Gr.
tiavna&iv, Eurip. Med. 1144). — H, E sp.
A. To gaze at passionately, to strive after
a thing from admiration of it, to desire to
obtain it : nihil hominem nisi quod hone-
stum decorumque sit, aut admirari aut op-
tare aut expetere oportere, Cic. Off. 1, 20 ;
nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, So-
laque quae possit facere et servare beat'um,
not to be brought by any thing into an im-
passioned state of mind , or into a state of
desire or longing (as in the Gr. ^ flaujua-
X,giv; ace. to Pythagoras the limit of all
philos. effort), Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1.— 3. More
freq., to fall into a state of wonder or as-
tonishment at a thing, to wonder at, be as-
tonished at. — Const r. with ace. ace. with
inf., de, super aliquam rem, with a relat.
clause, quod, cur, etc.: quid admirati estis?
why are you so surprised ? Plaut. Am. prol.
99: admiratus sum brevitatem epistulae,
Cic. A tt. 6, 9 : hoc maxime admiratus sum,
mentionem te hereditatum ausum esse fa-
cere, id. Phil. 2, 16 fin.; so Xcp. Alcib. 1 ;
id. Epam. 6, 3 : de diplomats admiraris,
quasi, etc., Cic. Att. 10, 17 : de Dionysio
sum admiratus. qui, etc., id. ib. 9, 12 ; so
id. Mur. 19: super quae admiratus pater,
Vulg. Tob. 5, 10 ; ib. Act. 13, 12 : cave quid-
quam admiratus sis, qua causa id fiat, Ter.
Heaut. 4, 6, 22 : admirantium. unde hoc
studium exstitisset, Cic. N. D. 1, 3: admira-
tur quidnam Vettius dicturus sit, id. Verr.
3, 167 : admiror, quo pacto, etc. , Hor. S. 1, 4.
99 : admiratus sum, quod, etc. , Cic. Att. 6, 9 :
ne quissit admiratus. cur, etc., id.Off. 2, 10, 35.
40

ADMI

jgST Pass. : Propter venustatem vesti-
mentorum admirari, to be admired, Canu-
tius ap. Prise. 792 P. — Part. fut. pass. :
admirandus, a , um, to be admired;
admirable, wonderful : suspicienda et ad-
miranda, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 148 : quo magis
pravitas eorum admiranda est, Sail. J. 2, 4.
—Hence also adj., = admirabilis: patiens
admirandum in modum. Nep. Ep. 3; expo-
suit quae in Italia viderentur admiranda,
id. Cat. fin. : admiranda spectacula, Verg.
G. 4, 3: vir subtilis et in plurimis admiran-
dus, Quint. 3, 11, 22. — Comp. and adv. not
used. — Sup. is found in Salv. Ep. 8: admi-
randissimi juvenes; cf. Barth, Adv. 35, 9.

ad-miSCeOj scui , xtum (better than
-stum), 2, v. a., to add to by mingling, to
mix with, mingle with, to admix (in admi-
scere there is a ref. to a principal constit-
uent, to w r hich something is added; in im-
miscere, to the intimate union of the in-
gredients: in permiscere, to the removal
of their distinct characteristics). I, Lit,
constr. with the abl. of that with which
any thing is mingled: aer niulto calore ad-
mixtus, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27 (cf. on the contr.
ib. § 26 : aquae adinixtum calorem ; and
soon after: admixtum calorem): genus ra-
dicis admixtum lacte, Caes. B. C. 3, 48.—
With in with ace: admixtis in heminam
seminis resinae coclearibus duobus, Plin.
26, 10, 66, § 104. — With cum : admiscent
torrefacta sesama cum aniso, Col 12, 15. —
II. Transf. A. Of things, to mingle in,
to mix with, to add to, etc. : nee tamen ad-
miscent in eorum corpus inane, Lucr. 1,
745: deus bonis omnibus mundum imple-
vit; mali nihil admiscuit, Cic. Univ. 3: se
admiscere atque implicare hominum vi-
tiis, id. Fragm. ap. Aug. de Trin. 14, 19: sed
hoc cum iis rationibus admisceri nolo, be
mixed up, id. Att. 7, 1: admiscere huic ge-
neri oratioms illud alterum, id. de Or. 2,
49: versus admiscere orationi, id. Tusc. 2,
11, 26: admiscenda venus est timori, Ov.
A. A. 3, 609: non admixtus fidei, Vulg. Heb.
4, 2; ib. Eccii. 23, 10.— B. Of persons. I.
To mix up with, to add or join to : his An-
tonianos milites admiscuerat, Caes. B. C. 3,
4: expeditos antesignanos admiscuit, id. ib.
3, Ihfin.: ad id consilium admisceor, Cic.
Phil. 12. 16: admiscerenturne plebeii, i. e.
whether the plebeians should be admitted to
the number of the decemvirs, Liv. 3, 32, 7 :
admixti funditoribus sagittarii, Curt. 3, 9;
Verg. A. 7, 579.-2. To involve or entangle
in a thing : se, to interfere or meddle with :
ita tu istaec tua misceto, ne me admisceas,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 35 : ne te admisce : nemo
accusat, Syre, te, id. ib. 5, 2, 22: ad id con-
silium admiscear? Cic. Phil. 12,7: Treba-
tium vero meum, quod isto admisceas ni-
hil est, implicate, involve in, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1,
3. — Hence, admixtUS, a, urn, P. a., that
is mingled with something, mixed, not sim-
ple : simplex animi natura est, nee habet
in se quidquam admixtum, Cic. de Sen. 21:
nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concre-
tum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum,
nihil duplex, id. Tusc. 1, 29. — Comp., sup.,
and adv. not used.

admissarius, a , um , adj. [admitto],

sc. equus, asinus, etc., a horse, ass, etc., that
is used for breeding, a stallion, etc.: equus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7: asinus, id. ib. 2, 8.— Hence,
metaph. subst, %%. Of a sensual, lewd man :
scitus admissarius, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 19 : ad-
missarius iste, sic ad ill i us orationem ad-
hinniit, *Cic, Pis. 28, 69 (cf. adhinnio) ; Sen.
Q. N. 1, 16.

admiSSlO, *">nis,/ [id.]. I. An admit-
ting of the male to the female,Yaxr. R. R. 2,
1, 18. — II. Admission to a prince, an audi-
ence (post-Aug.): quibus admissionis libe-
rae jus dedisse'nt, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 41 : ad-
missionum tuarum felicitas, Plin. Pan. 47:
primae et secundae admissiones, Sen. Ben.
6, 33; cf. Lipsius ad Tac. A. 6, 9. (Special
officers of reception were appointed, whose
charge was called oiflcium admissionis, the
office of chamberlain, Suet. Vesp. 14 ; and
the superintendent of them was called ma-
agister admissionum, chief marshal, lord
chamberlain, Amm. 15, 5.) — HI, The en-
trance upon an inheritance, Cod, 6, 15, 5.

adlXlissidnalis, is? m - [admissio], one
who introduced those who came to an audi-
ence, an usher of the privy chamber, a sen-

ADMI

eschal (late Lat.), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 4; Cod.
Th. 6, 35, 7 al.

t admissivae, aves, the birds which
permitted (admittebant) to do that in ref-
erence to which they were consulted, ace. to
Paul, ex Fest. p. 21 Miill. ; cf. admitto, II. B.

admissor, oris? m - [admitto], one that
allows himself to do a thing, a perpetrator
(late Lat.), Lact. upit. 63; Aug. Cic. Div.
7, 3 ; cf. admitto, II. C.

adxnissum, h n - [id. 1. a wrong done, a
trespass, fault, crime: judicia. quae etiam,
nullo admisso consequi possent, Cic. Part.
Or. 35: tale admissum, Liv. 25, 23; de ad-
missis Poppeae, Tac. A. 11, 4; cf. admitto,,
II. C.

admissura, ae > / L^.J, the admitting
of a male to a female, Varr. R. R. 2, 1 med.;
so id. ib. 2, 4, 8 ; Col. 6, 24, 1 ; Plin. 8, 42, 66,
§ 164; Stat S. 5, 2, 24; Vulg. Gen. 30, 42.

1. admisSUS, a , um > Part, of admitto.

2. admisSUS, iis, m. [admitto]. I. A
letting in or admission: solis admissu, PalL
4, 9, 4; 6, 2, 2.— H.=admissura, Veg. Vet. 4.
7, 3.

admistio (better admist-, q- v.) r

onis, f. [admisceo], a mixture .- olei admi-
stione conspersus, Vulg. Lev. 7, 12.

admistus^ v. admixtus.

ad-mitto, mlsi, missum, 3, v. a. (ad-
misse sync, for admisisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4:
admittier arch, for admitti, as Verg. A. 9,
231), orig. to send to ; hence with the ac-
cess, idea of leave, permission (cf: aditus r
accessus), to suffer to come or go to a place,
to admit. — C o n s t r. with in and ace. (in
and abl. is rare and doubtful), ad, or dat.
(class.). I. Lit. A. In gen. : ad earn
non admissa sum, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41 ; so
Eun. 2, 2, 50 : quam multis custodibus opus
erit, si te semel ad meas capsas admisero,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16 : in cubiculum. id.
Phil. 8, 10 : iucem in thalamos, Ov. A. A. 3,
807 : domum ad se filium, Nep. Tim. 1 : ple-
bem ad campestres exercitationes, Suet.
Ner. 10: aliquem per fenestram, Petr. Sat.
79; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605: admissis intra
moenia hostibus, Flor. 1, 1.— B. Ksp. \ m
Of those who admitted one on account of
some business; and under the emperors,
for the purpose of salutation, to allow one
admittance or access, to grant an audience
(the t. t. for this; v.jidmissio, admissiona-
lis; opp. exciudere, uic. uat. 1, 4, 10; Plin.
Pan. 48; cf. Schwarz ad h. 1. 47, 3): nee
quemquam admisit, admitted no one to his
presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52 : domus clari ho-
minis, in quam admittenda hominum cu-
jusque modi multitude, id. Off. 1, 39: Ca-
sino salutatum veniebant ; admissus est
nemo, id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Nep. Con. 3; id.
Dat. 3; Suet. Aug. 79: spectatum admissi,
Hor. A. P. 5: admittier orant, Verg. A. 9, 231:
turpius eicitur quam non admittitur lio-
spes, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13: vetuit ad eum quem-
quam admitti, Nep. Eum. 12; Curt. 4, 1, l", ;
promiscuis salutationibus admittebat et
plebem, Suet. Aug. 52.— M e tap h. : ante
fores stantem dubitas admittere Famam,
Mart. 1, 25. — 2. Of a harlot : ne quemquam
interea alium admittat prorsus quam me
ad se virum, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 83 ; Prop. 3, 20,
7. — Also of the breeding of animals, to put
the male to the female (cf. : admissarius,
admissura, admissus), Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 22:
3, 10, 3 ; Plin. 8, 43, 68 al. ; cf. id. 10, 63, 83 ;
Just. 1, 10; Col. 6, 37; 7, 2.— Also used of
the female of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, and
Non. 69, 85.-3. Admittere aliquem ad con-
silium, to admit one to counsel or consulta-
tion : nec ad consilium casus admittitur,
Cic. Marc. 2, 7: horum in numerum nemo
admittebatur nisi qui, etc., Nep. Lys. 1
Halm. — Hence: admittere aliquem ad ho-
nores, ad officium, to admit him to, to con-
fer on, Nep. Eum. 1 ; Suet. Caes. 41 ; Prop.
2,34, 16 ; Sen. Here. Oet. 335.-4. Of a horse,
to let go or run, to give loose reins to (cf. :
remittere, immittere, less emphatic than
concitare ; usu. in the part, perf.) : admis-
so equo in mediam aciem irruere, Cic. Fin.
2, 19, 61: equitesadmissis equis ad suos re-
fugerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 34: Considius equo
admisso ad eum accurrit, came at full speed,
id. B. G. 1, 22: in Postumium equum infes-
tus admisit Liv. 2, 19- so Ov. H. 1, 36; id.
M. 6, 237. — Hence of the hair, to let it flow
loosely : admissae jubae, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50 aL

ADMO

AD MO

II. Fig. A. Of words, entreaties, etc.,
to permit a tiling to come, to give access
or grant admittance, to receive : paeis men-
tionem adniittere auribus, Liv. 34, 49 ; so

30, 3: nihil quod salutare 'esset, ad auris
admittebant, id. 25, 21 : quo facilms aures
judicum, quae post dicturi erimus, admit-
tant, Quint. 4, 3, 10. —Hence also absol. : ad-
niittere precationem, to hear, to grant, Liv.

31, 5 Gron. ; Sil. 4, 698: tunc admitte jo-
cos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it,
Mart. 4, 8.— So also: aliquid ad animum,
Liv. 7, 9: cogitationem, Lact. 6, 13, 8.— B.
Of an act, event, etc., to let it be done, to
allow, permit ( u fieri pati," Don. ad Ter.
Eun. 4. 6. 23).— With ace. of thing: sed tu
quod cavere possis stultum admittere est,
Ter. 1. c. : quod semel admissum coerced
non potest, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 4: non admittere
litem, id. Clu. 116 : aspicere ecquid jam
mare admitteret, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17 : non
admittere illicita, Vulg. 2 Mace. 6, 20.— With
subj. clause : hosti non admissuro, quo mi-
nus aggrederetur, Tac. H. 2, 40.— With ace.
and inf. : non admisit quemquam se se-
qui. Vulg. Marc. 5, 37 ; so ace. of person
alone: non admisit eum, ib. 5, 19. — Hence,
in the language of soothsayers, 1. 1. of birds
which give a favorable omen, — addlco, to
be propitious, to favor : inpetritum, inau-
guratum'st, quovis admittunt aves, Plaut.
As. 2, 1, 11 : ubi aves non admisissent, Liv.
1 36. 6 ; id. 4, 18 al. (hence : adxissi vae :
aves, in Paul, ex Fest p. 21 Hull.).— C. Of
an unlawful act, design, etc., to grant ad-
mittance to one's self; hence, become guilty
of. to perpetrate, to commit (it thus expresses
rather the moral liability incurred freely;
while committere designates the overt act,
punishable by civil law, Herz. ad Caes. B.
G. 3, 9; freq. and class.), often with a re-
flexive pron., in me, etc. {ace): me hoc
delictum admisisse in me. vehementer do-
let. Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 48 : ea in te admisisti
quae, etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: tu nihil ad-
mittes in te formidine poenae, Hor. Ep. 1,
16,53: admittere in se culpam, Plaut. Trin.
1. 2, 61; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 40: scelera, quae
in se admiserit, Lucil. 27, 5 Mull. : quid urn-
quam Habitus in se admisit, ut, etc., Cic.
Clu. 60, 167 : quantum in se facinus, Caes. B.
G. 3, 9. — And without such reflexive pron. :
cum muitos multa admisse acceperim,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4 : quid ego tantum sce-
leris admisi miser? Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 83; so,
si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc., Uic.
Mil. 23 fin. : dedecus. id. Verr. 1, 17 : com-
missum facinus et admissum dedecus con-
fitebor, id. Fam. 3, 10, 7 : tantum dedecus,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25 : si quod facinus, id. ib. 6,
12 : fiagitium, Cic. Clu. 128 : fraudem, id.
Rab. 126: malencium, id. Sext. Rose. 62:
scelus, Nep. Ep. 6: facinus miserabile, Sail.
J. 53, 7: pessimum facinus pejore exem-
plo, Liv. 3, 72, 2 : tantum dedecoris, id. 4,
2 ; so 2, 37 ; 3, 59 al.

admixtio (better than admist-),

onis, /. [admisceo], a mingling; in con-
crete, an admixture: animus omni ad-
mixtione corporis liberatus, Cic. de Sen.
22, 79 ; so, terreni, Pall. 1, 5, 1 : ardor nul-
la admixtione concretus, Cic. N. D. 2, 45,
117.— In plur., Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 2 al.

1. admixtus (better than admist-)?

a, um, P. a., from admisceo.

* 2. a dmix tus (better than ad-
mist-)) r.s, m. [admisceo], = admixtio, a
mingling ; in concreto, an admixture : nul-
lo admixtu voluptatis, Macr. S. 2, 1.

adm dderate, adv. , v. admoderor.

* ad-mdderor, ari, 1, v. dep. , to keep to
or within due limits, to moderate : nequeo
hercle equidem risu admoderarier, Haut.

Mil. 4, 2, hi. — Hence, * admdderate,

adv. .fitly, suitably : humanis rationibus ad-
moderate temporamutare annorum, in con-
formity with the ways of men, Lucr. 2, 169.

* ad-illdditlor, ari, 1, v. dep. , in mu-
sic, to accord or harmonize with : Padus
electriferis admoduletur alnis, Claud. Nupt.
Hon. 11.

ad-mddum, adv - [modus], prop. , to the
measure or limit {scarcely found in the
poets, except the comic poets); as, postea
ubi occipiet fervere, paulisper demittito,
usque admodum dum quinquies quinque
numeres, quite to the limit till you count,
until you count, Cato, R. R. 156, 2 (like fere
and omnino, freq. put after its word). —

Hence, I, To a (great) measure, in a high
degree, much, very.— With adj., P. adj., vbs.,
and adv. (a) With adj. : admodum cau-
sam gravem, Lucil. 29, 19 Mull. : admodum
antiqui, Cic. Phil. 5, 47 : admodum amplum
et excelsum, id. Verr. 4, 74 : utrique no-
strum gratum admodum feceris, id. Lael.
4, 16; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 10: nee admodum
in virum hononlicum, Liv. 6, 34, 8: in quo
multum admodum fortunae datur, Cic.
Fin. 5, 5, 12 : neque admodum sunt multi,
Nep. Keg. 1, 1: admodum magnis itineri-
bus Caes. B. G. 7, 56 : admodum pauci, Cic.
Phil 3,36; 14, 27; id. N. 1). 3, 69; Tac. G
18 : pauci admodum. Liv. 10, 41 : iter an-
gustum admodum, Sail. J. 92 : admodum
nimia ubertas, very excessive, Col. 4, 21:
admodum dives, Suet. Caes. 1 : brevis ad-
modum, id. ib. 56.— And strengthened by
quam, q. v. (only before and after the
class, per.) : hie admodum quam saevus est,
very cruel indeed, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43 : voce
admodum quam suavi, Cell. 19, 9 (on this
use of quam, cf. Rudd. II. p. 307, n. 15).—
(3) With part. adj. : admodum iratum se-
nem Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 13 : iratum admo-
dum 1 , id. Ad. 3, 3, 49: natio admodum de-
dita religionibus, Caes. B. G. 6, 16 : prorae
admodum erectae, id. ib. 3, 13: admodum
mitigati, Liv. 1, 10 : munitus admodum,
Tac. A. 2, 80: admodum fuit militum vir-
tus laudanda, Caes. B. G. 5, 8.— Esp. is it
joined (like Koni&rj in Dem.) with w T ords
denoting age ; as,'puer, adulescens, juve-
nis, senex, to enhance the idea (for which
in some cases the dim. or the prefix per-
is used; as.puellus, aduiescentuius,peradu-
lescentulus) : Catulus admodum turn adu-
lescens. Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21 ; id. Off. 2, 13,
47 ; Tac. A. 1, 3 : puer admodum, Liv. 31,
28; Sen. Brev. Vit. 7, 3; Quint. 12, 6, 1: ad-
modum infans, Tac. A. 4, 13 : juvenis ad-
modum, id. H. 4, 5 : fratres admodum juve-
nes, Curt. 7, 2, 12 : admodum senex, Eutr.
8, 1: admodum parvulus, Just. 17, 3: non
admodum grandem natu, Cic. Sen. 4, 10. —
Also with dim.: neque admodum adule-
scentulus est, Naev. ap. Sergium ad Don.
Keil, Gr. Lat. IV. p. 559 (Rib. Com. Fragm.
p. 11): hie admodum adulescentulus est,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 90 ; so Nep. Ham. 1, 1 (cf.
peradulescentulus, id. Eum. 1. 4), and Tac.
A. 4, 44.— (7) With verbs (in earlier Latin,
mostly with delectare, diligere. placere ) :
haec anus admodum frigultit, Enn. ap.
Fuig. p. 175: irridere ne videare et gestire
admodum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2. 125 : neque ad-
modum ? pueris abscessit, Naev. Rib. Com.
Fragm. p. 11 : me superiores litterae tuae
admodum delectaverunt. Cic. Fam. 5, 19;
id. Att. 7, 24 : ejus familiarissimos, qui me
admodum diligunt, id. Fam. 4, 13 : stoma-
cho admodum prodest, Plin. 20, 3, 7, § 13 :
bucinum pelagio admodum adligatur. id.
9, 38, 62, § 134: (familia) ipsa admodum
floruit, Suet. Tib. 3 : Marius auctis admo-
dum copiis . . . vicit, Flor. 1, 36, 13 Halm.—
(5) With adv. : haec inter nos nuper no-
titia admodum est, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 1 : si
quando demerslmus, aut nihil superum aut
obscure admodum cernimus, Cic. Ac. ap.
Non. 7, 57: acipenser, qui admodum raro
capitur, id. de Fato ap. Macr. S. 2, 12: raro
admodum admomtu amicorum . . . uti so-
lebat, Curt. 4, 13, 25 : ubi satis admodum
suorum animos est expertus, Liv. 34, 13, 4
Weissenb. (Hertz cancels satis) : quae maxi-
me admodum oratori accommodata est,
Auct. ad Her. 4, 12, 17 (Oudendorp regarded
this as a mere pleonasm, and Hand seems
to agree with him; Klotz and B. and K.
adopt after Goerenz the reading maxime ad
modum oratoris, but Hand condemned this
form).— II. To 'a (full) measure, fully, com-
pletely, wholly, quite, absolutely. A. Of num-
ber (not used in this way by Cic. Tac, or
Suet.): noctu turres admodum CXX. exci-
tantur, full 120 Caes. B. G. 5, 40 : sex mi-
iia hostium caesa; quinque admodum Ro-
manorum, Liv. 22, 24, 14; 42, 65, 3; 44, 43,
8: mille admodum hostium utraque pugna
occidit, id. 27, 30, 2: in laevo cornu tfac-
triani ibant equites, mille admodum, a
round thousand, Curt. 4, 12, 3 : mille ad-
modum equites praemiserat, quorum pau-
citate Alexander, etc., a thousand, but not
more (as the context requires), id. 4, 9, 24:
congregati admodum quingenti sponsoshos-
tes consectantur, trucidatisque admodum
novem milibus, etc, Just. 24, 1.

ADMO

IKS- The meaning, circiter, fere; about^
near, or nearly, which used to be assigned]
to this head, as by Graevius ad Just. 24, 26,
Gronovius ad Liv. 27, 30, 2, is rejected by
recent scholars, as Hand, Turs. I. p. 175 sq.,
and by Corradini, Lex. Lat. s. h. v.

g B Of time: legati ex Macedonia exac-
to admodum mense Februario redierunt,
when February was fully ended, Liv. 43, 11.
9: Alexandri Alius, rex Syriae, decern an-
nos admodum habens, ,;'itsi ten years, Liv.
Epit. 55: Dost menses admodum septem
occiditur, Just. 17, 2, 3.— C. With negatives,
just, at all, absolutely : equestris pugna
nulla admodum fuit, no engagement with
the cavalry at all, Liv. 23, 29, 14: armorum
magnam vim transtulit, nullam pecuniam
admodum, id. 40, 59, 2 : horunc ilia nihi-
lum quidquam facere' poterit admodum,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 65: Curio litteiarum ad-
modum nihil sciebat, Cic. Brut. 58, 210 : ora-
torem plane quidem perfectum et cui nihil,
admodum desit, Demosthenem facile dixe-
ris, id. 9, 35: alter non multum. alter nihil
admodum scripti reliquit (by the latter ie
meant Antonius, who indeed, ace to Brut
44, 163, left a treatise de ratione dicendi,
but no written oration at all, by which his-
eloquence could be judged), id. Or. 38, 132;
id. Clu. 50, 140; id. Or. 2, 2, 8; apcovela a
tropo genere ipso nihil admodum distat,
Quint. 9, 2, 44; quia nihil admodum super
vite aut arbore colenda sciret, Gell. 19, 12.
— J>. In emphatic affirmative or corrobo-
rative answers, — maxime (Gr. ndw -ye),
exactly, just so, quite so, certainly, yes (freq.
in Plaut. , only twice in Ter. ) ; cf. the re-
mark of Cic. : scis solere, frater, in hujus-
modi sermone, ut transiri alio possit, dici
Admodum aut Prorsus ita est, Leg. 3, 11,
26 : nempe tu hanc dicis, quam esse aiebas
dudum popularem meam. Tr. Admodum,
Certainly, Plaut. Rud 4, 4, 36 : num quid-
nam ad filium haec aegTitudo attinet ? iVtV
Admodum, It does, id. Bacch. 5, 1, 24 : 4, 1,
40 ; id. Rud. 1, 5, 10; 1, 2, 55; 3, 6, 2; id. Ps.
4 7, 54 : Advenis modo ? Pa. Admodum,
Yes, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 8; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 1.

4®= Admodum with an adj. may have
the same force as in II., in: quandam for-
mam Ingenii, sed admodum impolitam et
plane rudem, absolutely without polish and
altogether rude, Cic. Brut. 85, 294, compared
with; (oratorem) plane perfectum et cui
nihil admodum desit, id. ib. 9, 35, where
the same adverbs occur.

* ad-moenio, ire > 4 > v - a - > t0 draw near

the walls, to besiege, invest: oppidum. Plaut.
Ps. 1, 3, 150 (but not id. ib. 2, 1, 11; cf.
Ritschl ad h. L ; and id. Cist. 2, 2, 5, for ad-
moenivi, admovi is a more correct read-
ing; v. admoveo).

ad-mdlior, itus, 4, v. dep., to move
or bring one thing to or upon another
(not in Cic). I. In gen.: ubi sacro ma-
nus sis admolitus, put the hand to, lay
hands on, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24: manus rnoii,
App. M. 6, 10 : dejerantes sese neque ei
manus admolituros, i. e. vim illaturos, id.
Flor. 1, 7 : velut de industria rupes praeal-
tas admolita natura est, has piled up, Curt.
8, 10, 24 : imagini regis manus admolitus,
App. Flor. p. 344, 14 Elm.— H. Esp. as a
mid. voice, to exert one's self to reach a
place, to strive or struggle toward a place:
ad hirundinum nidum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 6.

admdne-faC10,Sre, 3, v. a. [admoneo],
to admonish, dub. in Cic. Plane. 34, 85, where
B. and K. read admoneo ; cf. also Wunder
ad h. 1. : in the Gloss. Gr. Lat, it also oc-
curs as a transl. of v-Ko^vn^ariK^-

ad-mdneo, ui, itum, 2, v. a. , to bring
up to one's mind, to put one in mind of (in
a friendly manner), to remind, suggest, ad-
vise, warn, admonish (by influencing more
directly the reason and judgment; while
in adhortor the admonition is addressed
immediately to the will, Doed. Syn. 1, 164:
"Moneo, et admoneo hoc diflerunt, quod
monemus futura. admonemus praeterita;
ilia ut caveamus et discarnus, haec ut re-
cordemur." Aus. Popma, p. 29 ; cf. Ellendt ad
Cic. Brut. 3, 11 : "in monente benevolentia,
in adnionente memoria,' , Ernest, no. 1663).
I, I n gen., constr. absol. and with ali-
quem alicujus rei or de aliqua re, aliquant,
rem (Sallust employs them all) ; with ut or
ne. when an action follows; with ace. and
inf.Q? a rel. clause,when merely an histor-

41

A D M O

ical fact is brought to view, Zumpt, § 439
.und 615. ( a ) Absol. : qui admonent amice,
.docendi sunt, Cic. N. D. 1, 3 : amicissime
.admonere, id. Att. 7, 26: si sitis admone-
ret, profluente aqua vitam tolerat, Tac. A.
15, 45 fin. : admonitus in somnis, Yulg.
Matt. 2. 22. — (8) Aliquem alicujus rei : ad-
monebat aliutn egestatis, alium cupiditatis
suae, Sail. C. 21 : quoniam nos tanti viri
res admonuit, id. J. 95: admonere aliquem
foederis, Liv. 35, 13; 5, 51: judices legum
et religionis, Suet. Tib. 33: admonitus hu-
jus aeris alieni, Cic. Top. 1, 5: aetatis et
condicionis admoneri, Suet. Dom. 2 ; cf.
Drak. ad Liv. 2, 36, 6.— And with ace. of per-
son omitted: adversae res admonuerunt
religionum, Liv. 5, 51 ; 5, 46, 6 : veterum
xecentiumque admonens, Tac. H. 3, 24. —
(y) Aliquem de aliqua re : de aede Tellu-
ris et de porticu Catuli me admones, Cic.
Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4: ut aliquid aliquando de doc-
trinae studiis admoneamur, id. Rep. 1, 9:
de moribus civitatis tempus admonuit, Sail.
C. 5 : admonuit eos de auxiliis Dei, Yulg.
2 Mace. 8. 19.— Sometimes in passing from
a subject already discussed to a new one,
= docere, dicere, to treat of to speak of: de
multitudine (verborum) quoniam quod sa-
tis esset admonui, de obscuritate pauca di-
-cam, Varr. L. L. 6, § 40 Mull.— (5) With two
ace. (in gen., only with illud, istuc, quod,
multa, res, etc.): ridiculum est te istuc me
admonere, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 112: illud te
.esse admonitum volo, Cic. Cael. 3, 8 : jam
illud non sunt admonendi, ut, etc. , id. Off.
2, 19, 68: illud me praeclare admones, id.
Att. 9, 9: sin quippiam esseni admonitus,
id. Fam. 5, 8: multa praeterea ostentis,
multa extis admonemur, id. N. D. 2, 66:
earn rem nos locus admonuit, Sal!. J. 79.—
(e) With ace. and inf.: admonuisti etiam
dictum aliquod inpetitionem tuam dici po-
tuisse, Cic. Plane. 34, 85 B. and K. : et me-
minerant et admonebant alii alios, suppli
cium ex se, non victoriam peti, Liv. 28, 19 :
nostri detrimento admonentur diligentius
•stationes disponere, Auct. B. G. 8, 12.— (£)
With a rel. clause : meus me sensus, quanta
vis fraterni sit am oris, adtnonet, Cic. Fam.
5, 2. — (,)) With ut or ne : admonebat me
res, ut, etc. , Cic. Off. 2, 19, 67 : Caninius no-
ster me tuis verbis admonuit, ut scribe-
rem, id. Fam. 9, 6: ea res admonet, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 25 ; so, corresp. with moneo Sen
Ep. 24, 16.— (0) With the simple subj. (in
the historians) : simulque admonerentlibe-
ris suis prospiceret, Nep. Ph. 1; nisi Sene-
ca admonuisset venienti matri occurreret,
Tac. A. 13, 5: admonuit negotiis abstine-
ret, Suet. Tib. 50: illud me admones, cum
ilium videro, ne nimis indulgenter, et cum
gravitate potius loquar, Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2
(where ut is to be supplied from the pre-
ceding m).—{t) With a simple inf. (so most
freq. after the Aug. per., but also in Cic):
ut mos erat istius atque ut eum suae libi-
dines facere admonebant, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24,
§ 63: easdem decedcre campis admonuit!
Verg. G. 4, 186; so, Matrem Admonuit ra-
tibus sacris depellere taedas, id. A. 9, 109 :
sol acrior ire lavatum admonuit, Hor.' S. 1
6, 125 ; so Ov. M. 3, 601 ; 6, 150 : nihil agere
quod non prosit, fabella admonet, Phaedr.
3, 17; Tac. A. 15, 67: regrediendum (sc.
esse sibi), Tac. Agr. 25.— ( K ) With ad and
the gerund.: ad thesaurum reperiendum
Cic. Div 2, 65, 134.— (A) With abl. of means
or cause : de quibus (discordiis) i'psis his
prodigiis a dis immortalibus admonemur,
Cic. Ear. Resp. 21, 44: proximi diei casu
admoniti omnia ad defensionem Darave-
runt, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: divina admonitus
plaga, Vulg. 2 Mace. 9, 11.— H. E sp. A.
To recall a thing to memory, to bring to
remembrance (without any accessory no
tion of admonition) ; with ace. or gen. : cum
memor anteactos semper dolor admonet
annos, Tib. 4, 1, 189 Mull, (some read here
admovet): admonuit dominae deseruitque
Venus, id. 1, 5, 40 : nomen, quod possit
equorum Admonuisse, Ov. M. 15, 543.— JJ.
Of a creditor, to remind a debtor of his"
debt, to ask payment, to dun : cum tibi co-
tidie potestas hominis fuisset admonendi,
verbum nullum facis, Cic. Quint. 12; so id.
Top. 1 fin.~Q m In the poets and in later
Lat., to urge or incite to action (cf. admo-
uitor): telo admonuit bijugos, Verg. A. 10,
586 ; so Spart. Sever, llfin. : liberos verberi-
bus, Sen. Clem. 1, 14; id. Const. Sap. 12 fin
42

ADMO

admonitio. onis, / [admoneo]. f = A
reminding, recalling to mind, suggestion :
illud ne indignum quidem admonitione, in-
gens in epilogis verti discrimen, Cic. Quint.
6j 1, 37 : tanta vis admonitionis inest in lo-
cis, ut, etc., id. Fin. 5, 1: qua admonitione
succurrit quod Varro tradit, etc., PI in. 19,
1, 2, § 8: unius admonitione verbi in me-
moriam reponuntur, Quint. 11, 2, 19: unius
admonitione verbi. id. 6, 1, 37. — Hence,
transf. : admonitio morbi, or doloris, the
returning sensations of a former sickness :
si qua admonitio doloris supersit, Plin. 25,
8, 49, § 88; admonitionem morbi sentire,
id. 24, 17, 101, § 158.— H. A friendly, mild
admonition (cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 83 : admonitio,
quasi lenior objurgatio; v. admoneo, 1.):
admonitio et praeceptum, Cic. Off. 1, IQfin.;
so id. de Or. 2, 70: si aliter sentirem certe
admonitio tua me reprimere aut si dubi-
tarem, hortatio impellere posset, Plane, ap.
Cic. Fam. 10, 4. — m. Correction, chastise-
ment : plures admonitione notavit. Suet.
Aug. 39 : admonitio fustium. Dig. 48,' 19, 7.
admdnitor, oris, m. [id.]. I. He that
reminds or admonishes one of something, a
monitor : misi ad te quattuor admonitores
non nimis verecundos, Cic. Fam. 9, 8: sc
id. Top. lfin.— H. One that urges to action,
an admonisher (cf. admoneo, II. C. ) : admo-
nitorque operum caelo clarissimus alto Lu-
cifer ortus erat, Ov. M. 4 664 : admonitor
praecepti, Cod. Th. 8, 8, 7.

* admdnitdrium, », "• [id.], an ad-
monition, a reminding, Dig. Ep. ad Trib. 12.

* admdnitrix, icis, / [id], she. that
reminds or admonishes, a female monitor :
-quid adhuc egeo tui, malum, admonitricis ?
Plaut. True. 2 L 6, 20.

* admdmtum, i, «. [id], a remind-
ing, an admonition : cohortationps rnn^-
lationes, praecepta, admouita, Cic. de Or.
2, 15, 64 B. and K. ; where others read mo-
nita.

1. admonitus, a, um, Part of admo-
neo. '

2. admonitus,, us, m. [admoneo], used
only in the abl. \ m A reminding, sugges-
tion (class. ) : acrius de Claris viris locorum
admonitu cogitamus, Cic. Fin. 5, 2; Ov. R.

A. 729 : admonitu Allobrogum 'praetorem
misi, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 8; Ov F. 3, 612- Caes

B. C. 3, 92; Liv. 1, 48; Curt. 4, 13, 25; Tac!
H. 3, 81.— II, Instance, request: admonitu
tuo perfeci libros, Cic. Att. 13, 18: ut Attici
admonitu earn reflciendam curaret, Nep
Att. 20; Liv. 1, 48.— HI, Reproof: acrior
admonitu est, Ov. M. 3, 564.

ad-mordeo, rsum, 2, v. a. (perf ad-
memordi, Plaut. Aul. Fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 9.
0), to bite at or gnaw, to bite into (cf. accldo^
to cut into). I, L i t. : admorso signata in
stirpe cicatrix, Verg. G. 2, 379.— So of Cleo-
patra: bracchia admorsa colubris, Prop. 4
10, 53. -II. Fig., of a miser, to bite, i. a
get possession of some of one's property, to
fleece him : lepidum est, triparcos, vetulos
bene admordere, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 14 : jam
admordere nunc mihi lubet, i. e. aggredi et
ab eo aliquid corradere, id. Ps. 4, 7, 24.

1. admorsus. a, um. Part, of admor-
deo. '

*2. admorsus, us, m. [admordeo], a
biting at, a gnawing, a bite ; trop. : vereor
ne libellus iste admorsu dun dentis uratur,
Symm. Ep. 1, 15.

admdtlO, unis, / [admoveo], a put-
ting, moving, or bringing to, an applying ;
in music: digitorum, the application of the
fingers : itaque ad pingendum, ad scafpen-
dum, ad nervorum eliciendos sonos apta
manus est admotione digitorum, Cic. N. D.
2, 60. 150; cf. : animis judicum admovere
orationem tamquam fldibus manum, id.
Brut. 54, 200: spongiarum cum aqua fri-
gida expressarum admotio gutturi CaeL
Aur. Tard. 2, 6.

admdtus, a , um, Part, of admoveo.

ad-md Veo, movi, motum, 2, v. a. (ad-
moram, admorim, etc., sync, for admove-
ram, admoverim, etc., Verg. A. 4, 367; Ov.
P. 3, 7, 36), to move a person 'or thing-
to bring, conduct, lead, carry, etc. , to or to-
ward a place (syn. : adduco, adicio, adhibeo,
appello). I, Lit. A. In gen., constr. with'
ad or with dot. (in the histt., of an army,
implements for besieging, etc. ; class, at
all periods): dum ne exercitum propius ur-

ADMU

bem Eomam CC milia admoveret, Cic. Phil.
6, 3, 5 : copias in locum, Liv. 42, 57 ■ signa
Achradinae, id. 25, 24 ext; so Flor. 1 24-
3, 23 : castra, Sil. 1, 296.— Hence, also, some-
times absol, to draw near, to approach to
bring near : jam admovebat rex, Curt! 9,
4 : jam opera admoventi deditio est facta
Liv. 32, 32: scalas moenibus, Tac. A. 13, 39,'
— T r o p. : quot admovi illi fabricas ' quot
fallacias ! Plaut. Cist. 2, 2. 5 (where former-
ly admoenivi was erroneously read) : tam-
quam aliqua machine admota, capere Asi-
nii adulescentiam, Cic. Clu. 13 ; so also ■
ignes ardentesque laminae cete'rique cru-
ciatus admovebantur (sc. civi Romano), id.
Verr. 2, 5, 63: dolorum faces, id. Off. 2,' 10
37: cumque quasi faces ei doloris admo-
verentur, id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: fasciculum ad
nares, id. lb. 3, 18 fin. : pecus flagrantibus
ans, Verg. A. 12, 171: admotae hostiap (^.
aris), Tac. A. 2, 69; so Suet. Calig. 32; Luc.
7, 165 : Hannibalem admotum, i. e. adduc-
tum altaribus, led or conducted to, Liv 21
1; labra poculis, Verg. E. 3, 43: ignes tem-
plis, Tib. 3, 5, H: exercitum Ariminum
Liv. 28, 46: vultum ad auditores, Auct!
Her. 3, 15 : animam admotis fugientem sus-
tinet herbis, Ov. M. 10, 188: (opes) Stygiis
admoverat umbris, id. ib. 1, 139: manus
operi, to apply, id. ib. 10, 254: capiti diade-
ma, Suet. Caes. 79: digitum scripturae id.
Aug. 80 : oscula, to give a kiss, Ov. M.' 10
644: aliquem ad munera publica, to pro-
mote, advance, Suet. Tib. 10: infantes papil-
lae, to put to, id Tib. 44 al. : gressum, to ap-
proach nearer, Stat. Th. 11, 560 (cf. : addere
gressum).— B. Esp. j,. To bring one thing
near to another, and in the pass. poet, of
places, to lie or be situated near : nocturna
ad lumina linum nuper ubi extinctum ad-
moveas.Lucr. 6,901: quae nisi admoto igne
ignem concipere possit, Cic. de Or. 2, 45
fin. : culina ut sit admota, i. e. near or
close by, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 : genus admo-
tum Superis, nearly related, Sil. 8, 295: ad-
mota Nilo Africa, Juv. 10, 149.— Hence, ali-
quem alicui, to bring one near another, i. e.
to make friends, to reconcile : mors Agrippae
admovit propius Neronem Caesari, Veil. 2,
96.-2. With the access, idea of regard to
an object to be attained, to move, bring or
apply a thing to; e. g. admovere aures'(or
aurem), to lend an ear to : manus (or ma-
num) operi, to put one's hand to a work,
etc. : accessi, adstiti, animam (my breath)
compressi, aurem admovi, Ter. Phorm. 5
6, 28: admovere aures et subauscultando
excipere voces, Cic. de Or. 2, 36 (cf. : aures
adhibere, id. Arch. 3 : praebere aures, Ov.
Tr. 3, 7, 25; and: tenere aures, id. ib. 4 10,
49 ) ; and aures, poet, for auditores : cum
tibi sol tepidus plures admoverit aures
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 19 : admovent manus vec-
tigalibus populi Rom., Cic. Agr. 1. 4 : Ov
M. 15, 218 ; Liv. 5, 22, 4 : in marmoribus'
quibus Nicias manum admovisset, which he
had put Ms hand to, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133;
Curt. 6, 7: ruderibus purgandis manus pri-
mus admovit, Suet. Vesp. 8. But some-
times manus admovere signif., to lay vio-
lent hands on, to attack or assault : num-
quam deos ipsos admovere nocentibus ma-
nus, Liv. 5, llfin. al.— II. Fig., of mental
objects, to put, apply, or direct to any thing :
quid praedicem . . . quot stimulos admoverit
homini, put the goad to, Cic. Sest. 5, 12 : mu-
lier saevissima est, Cum stimulos odio pu-
dor admovet, Juv. 10, 328: num admoveri
possit oratio ad sensus animorum inflam-
mandos, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60: animis judi-
cum admovere orationem, tarnquam fldibus
manum, id. Brut. 54, 200: sed alia quaedam
sit ad eum admovenda curatio (just before :
adhibenda oratio; cf. adhibeo), id. Tusc. 4
28, 61: mentem ad voces alicujus, to direct
to, attend to, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10 : serus
enim Graecis admovit acumma chnrt\s, not
until late did (the Roman) apply his wits to
Greek literature, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161 : terro-
rem, to strike with terror, Liv. 6, 10 ; 41, 17 :
spes est admota, Ov. M. 11, 454 ; spes cupi-
ditati admota occaecavit anirnum, Liv. 43,
10; id. 27, 43: desiderium patriae ! to instil
or infuse.Curt. 6, 2 al.

ad-muglO, H, *, v. n., of oxen, to low or
bellow to: admugit femina tauro, Ov. A. A.
1, 279: submissis admugit cornibus Apis,
Claud. Cons. Honor. 4, 576 ; id. Rap. Pr. 3, 44a
* ad-mulceo, ere, 2, v. a. , to stroke, ca-
ress : nares, Pall. 4, 12, 2.

ADOL

admurmnrsrtlO, onis, / [admurmu-

ro], a murmuring, murmur. I. In disap-
probation : vestra admurmuratio facit, Qui-
rites, ut agnoscere videamini, qui haec fe-
cerint, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 37: Qui non ad-
murmuratione, sed voce et clamore abjecti
hominis furorem fregistis, id. Pis. 14, 32;
id. Verr. 6, 12, 27; 7, 16, 41.— H. In appro-
bation : grata contionis admurmuratio, Cic.
Verr. 2, 15, 45 : secundae admurmurationes
cuncti senatds, id. Q, Fr. 2, 1, 3.
ad-murmuro, "vi, atum, l, v. n., to

murmur with approbation or disapproba-
tion (cf. acclamo) : quam valde universi ad-
murmurarint, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16 : admur-
murante senatu neque me invito, id. Att.
1 13 2. — Impers.: cum esset admurmura-
tum, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 285.

* ad-murmuror, & tns , ari, v. dep.

Same as preceding: ad hoc pauca admur-
murati sunt, Front, ad Caes. Ep. 2, 1.

ad-mutllo, avi, atum, 1, v. a. , to crop
or clip close, to shave ; hence, trop. , to de-
fraud, cheat, fleece one of his money (only
in Plaut.) : tu Persa's, qui me usque admu-
tilavisti ad cutem, you have shorn me to
the skin. Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 48; id. Mil. 3, 1,
173 ; id. Capt. 2, 2, 19 (cf. the simple verb,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 8).

adnascor. v. agnascor.

adnato, v. annate

adnatuS, a , um , v - agnascor.

adnavig-O, v. annavigo.

adneCtO, v. annecto.

ad-nepos (atn-h otis, m. , a son of the
abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. the grand-
son of a great-grandson, or of a great-
granddaughter, i. e. a fourth - grandson ;
corresponding in the descending line to
atavus in the ascending. So in the epitaph
of the emperor Commodus : divi nebvae
adnepoti, Orell. Inscr. 887 ; so Dig. 38, 10,

1, § 7 al.

ad-neptis (atn-), is,/, a daughter
of the abnepos or of the abneptis, i. e. a
granddaughter of a great-grandchild, i. e.
a fourth granddaughter, antith. to the ata-
via, Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 7.

adnomen, adnominatio, adnosco, v.
agnomen, agnominatio, agnosco.

adn-, For all words in adn- not found
here, v. under ann-.

ad-ObruO. ^re, 3, v. a., to cover up with
earth, to bury : alte circumfodero ct ado-
bruere. Col. 4, 15, 3 ; so 2, 11, 12 ; 5, 5, 2 ; 11,

2, 54 al.

adolabilis, v. aduiabms.

addlatlO, «~>nis, / > = adoratio, a read,
in Tert. Apol. 25 fin.

$ addlefactus, a, um, set on fre, kin-
dled : arbores adolefactae, fragm. of the
Fratr. Arval., Grut. Inscr. p. 121 [1. adoleo-
facio].

t Addlenda, ae, / [1. adoleo], appears
to be the name of a Roman goddess, who
presided over the burning of trees struck by
lightning : (immolavit) adolendae. oommo-
lendak. defervxdae. oves. ii. , etc., Frat.
Arval., Orell. Inscr. 961 and 2270.

1. ad-oieO ? U1 - ultum, 2, v. a. [oleo].
I. To magnify; hence, in sacrificial lan-
guage, to which this word chiefly belongs,
to honor, to worship, or to offer in worship,
to sacrifice, burn, according as it has such
words as deos, aras, etc., or hostiam, visce-
ra, and tura, for its object; v. explanation
of this word in Non. 58, 21: " Adolere ver-
bum est proprie sacra reddentium, quod
sign ifi cat votis ac supplicationibus numen
auctius facere;" and "Adolere est urere,
Verg. in Bucol. [8, 65], verbenasque adole
pinguis et mascula tura. Adolere, augere,
honorare, propitiare; et est verbum sacra-
tum, ut macte, magis aucte," etc.; so Serv.
ad Verg. A. 1, 704: "Flammis adolere pe-
nates. l. e. colere, scd adolere est proprie
augere. In sacris autem, sar' ev<ptyj.«riJ.6v,
adolere per bonum omen dicitur. nam in
aris non adolentur aliqua, sed cremantur,"
and ad E. 8, 65: " Adole: incende, sed kclt
€v<pr)jj.i(rfjibv dicitur; nam adole est auge"
(not used in Cic): sanguine conspergunt
aras adolen+que altaria donis, cover the al-
tar with gifts, Lucr. 4, 1237 : castis adolet
dum altaria taedis,Verg. A. 7,71: verbenas-
que adole pingues et mascula tura, id. E.
8, 65 (on which Scrv. 1. 1.) : flammis adolere

ADON

penates, id. A. 1, 701: viscera tauri, Ov. F.
3, 803; 1, 276: focos, Stat. Th. 1, 514: cruo-
re captivo adolere aras, to sprinkle the al-
tars with the blood of captives, Tac. A. 14,
30: precibus et igne puro altaria adolentur,
id. H. 2, 3 : adolere honores, to honor the
gods by offered gifts : Junoni Argivae jus-
sos adolemus honores, Verg. A. 3, 547: nul-
los aris adoleret honores, Ov. M. 8, 741. —
II. In later Lat., in gen., to burn, consume
by fire : ut leves stipulae demptis adolen-
tur aristis, Ov. M. 4, 192: id (corpus) igne
adoleatur, Col. 12, 31: ut Aeneida, quam
nondum satis elimAsset, adolerent, Gell.
17, 10: quas (prunas) gravi frigorc adolcri
multas jusserat, Eutr. 10, 9.

* 2. ad-dleo, ere< v. n. [oleo], to give
out or emit a smell or odor, to smell : unde
hie, amabo, unguenta adolent ? Plaut. Cas.
% 3, 19 (cf. aboleo).

addlesC-, v. adulesc-.

ad-dleSCO, Svi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prise.
872 P. ; adolesse sync, for adolevisse, Ov.
H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to
grow up, to grow (of everything capable of
increase in magnitude). I. I n g e n. A.
Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, pas-
sions, etc. ; but esp. of age: postquam ado-
levit ad earn aetatem. uti, etc., Plaut. Cas.
prol. 47 : ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,
Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035; 2, 1123: adultum
robur, id. 2, 1131 ; 5, 798 : postquam adolue-
rit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prise, p. 872 P. :
qui adoleverit, Cic. N. D. 1, 35: viriditas
herbescens. quae sensim adolescit, id. Sen.
15, 51: ter senos proles adoleverat annos,
Ov. F. 3, 59 : adolescere ramos cernat, id.
M. 4, 376: adolesse segetes, id. H. 6, 11: si-
mul atque adoleverit aetas, Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:
cum matura adoleverit aetas, Verg. A. 12,
438. — Hence, transf. from age to the per-
son, to grow up, come to maturity, mature :
adulta virgo, Liv. 26, 50 al. : arundines non
sine imbre adolescunt, Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:
in amplitudinem, id. 12, 1, 3, § 7 : in cras-
situdinem, id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62,
§ 151 ; 8, 14, 14, § 36 al. : ac dum prima
novis adolescit frondibus aetas, Verg. G. 2,
362 : quoad capillus adolesceret, Gell. 17, 9.
— g i Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to
become greater : cupiditas agendi adolescit
una cum aetatibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 20: ratio
cum adolevit, id. Leg. 1, 7 : ingenium brevi
adolevit, Sail. J. 63, 3 : postquam res publica
adolevit, id. C. 51, 40 ; id. J. 2 : quantum
superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,
Tac. H. 2, 73: Cremona numero colonorum,
adolevit, id. ib. 3, 34 : ver adolescit, ad-
vances, id. A. 13, 36 ; 2, 50 : caepe revire-
scit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,
Gell. 20, 8. — II. Esp., in sacrificial lang.,
to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo) : Pan-
chaeis adolescunt ignibus arae, Verg. G. 4,
379. — Hence, addleSCenS, entis, v. adu-
les-. — adultllS, a i um - F - a -i grown up,
adult. A. Lit. 1. Of living beings: Ab
his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adul-
tae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58 ; so. virgo, id. Brut.
96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al. ; cf. :
adultae aetate virgines, Suet. Aug. 69: pue-
ri, Quint. 2, 2, 3 : liberi, Suet. Tib. 10: Alius,
id. Claud. 39 ; catuli, Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22 : lo-
custae, id. 11, 29. 35. § 105 : fetus (apum),
Verg. G. 4, 162. — Comp. : (hirundinum) pul-
lorum adultiores, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.-2.
Of things (concrete and abstract) ; vitium
propagine, Hor. Epod. 2, 9: crinis, Stat.
S. 2, 122 : lanugo, Amm. 16, 12 al. : aetas,
Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:
aestas, advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23: autumnus,
id. ib. 11, 31: nox. id. H. 3, 23. — B. Fig.,
grown, matured, adult : populus adultus
jam paene et pubes, Cic. Rep. 2, 11 ; so,
qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adnl-
tis fuerunt, id. Brut. 7, 27 ; cf. : nascenti ad-
huc (eloquentiae) nee satis adultae, Tac. Or.
25: res nondum adultae, Liv. 2, 1, 6: pestis
rei publicae (of Catiline), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:
auctoritas nondum adulta, Tac. A. 1, 46:
conjuratio, id. ib. 15, 73; cf. : incipiens ad-
huc et necdum adulta seditio, id. H. 1,
31 al.

t addminatlO, onis, /, a good or fa-
vorable omen, in Gloss. Gr. Lat.

1. AdoneUS, ei, m. ( trisyl. ). I. —
Adonis, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 35 ; App. M. 2,
p. 126. — II. An epithet of Bacchus, Gr.
'AdaJi/eik, tup, Aus. Epigr. 30, 6 ; cf. id. ib.
28.

ADOP

2. AddneuS, a , um , ad J- , pertaining to
Adonis : caedes, Aus. Mon. de Histt. 3 : lu-
sus, Grut. Inscr. 1123, 7.

Adonia. orum, n., -rei "A&wvta, the fes-
tival of Adonis. It returned annually in
June, about the time of the summer sol-
stice, and was celebrated (even in Rome;
cf. Manso, Essays on Myth.) with alternate
lamentations and exultations, on account
of the death of Adonis, Amm. 22, 9. This
festival was a symbol of the dying and re-
viving again of nature; cf. Hier. ad Ez. 8;
Creuz. Symb. 2, 86 ; Bottig. Sab. 1, 261 sq.

addnidium, ii, n - , v . adonium, II.

AddniS, nis or nidis, m., ="k&Mvi<t and
J 'A<5a>v {nom. Adon, Venant. Carm. 7, 12 and
18; gen. Adonis, Hin. 19, 4, 19, § 49; dat.
Adonidi, Cic. N. D. 3, 23 ; ace. Adonidem,
Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 16 : Adonim,
Prop. 3, 5, 37, ace. to Mliller, Adonem :
Adonem, Serv. ad Verg. E. 10, 18 ; Arnob.
4, p. 184; voc. Adoni, Ov. Met. 10, 542; abl
Adone, App. M. 8, p. 213). I. A son ofCiny-
ras, king of Cyprus, beloved by Venus on
account of his extraordinary beauty ; he
was torn in pieces in the chase by a wild
boar, which Mars (ace. to some, Diana)
sent against bim out of jealousy, but was
changed by Venus to a flower, which bore
the name Adonium, and was yearly be-
wailed by her on the anniversary of his
death, Ov. M. 10, 503 sq ; Macr. S. 1, 21 ;
Serv. ad Verg. E. 8, 37 ; cf. with 10, 18, and
Adonia: Adonis horti, Gr. Khirot 'Abwvtdos,
pots of lettuce and other plants, which blos-
som quick, but wither as soon, Plin. 19, 4,
19, § 49 ; cf. Bottig. Sab. 1, 264.— H. A name
of the Sun-god among the Assyrians and
Phoenicians, Macr. S. 1, 21. — HI, A name
ofaflsh, i. q. exocoetus, Plin. 9, 19, 34, § 70.

t adonium, ii> n ? = a^viov. I, Ace.

to some a plant, a species of southernwood,
bearing a flower of golden color or blood-
red, as if from the blood of Adonis ; ace.
to others, a mode of cultivating flowers, as
if Adonis horti, the garden of Adonis, Plin.
21, 10, 34, § 60.— II. In gram., the Adonic
verse, composed of a dactyl and spondee,
___-_:=: ) Serv. 1820 P.; Grot. 2, 104;
e. g. Hor. C. 1, 4 : terruit urbem ; visere
montes, etc. , said to have been so named
because used in the festival of Adonis;
also addnidium, Mar. Vict. % p. 2518 P.

ad-dperio, <xm, ertum, 4, v. a., to cover
up or over (not used before the Aug. per.,
and gen. in the part. perf. pass.): capite
adoperto, Liv. 1. 26; id. Epit. 89, and Suet.
Ner. 48 : purpureo adopertus amictu, Verg.
A. 3, 405 : tempora adoperta cucullo, Juv.
8, 145 : adopertam floribus humum, Ov. M.
15, 688; cf. id. ib. 8, 701: hiems gelu, id. F.
3, 235: aether nubibus, id. ib. 2, 75: lumi-
na somno, id. M. 1, 714: tenebris mors, Tib.
1, 1, 70 : foribus adopertis, with closed doors.
Suet. Oth. 11. — In the verb.fnit: Quidam
prius tuto sale sex horis (ova) adoperiunt,
Col. 8, 6 : pellem setis adoperuit, Lact. Op.
Dei, 7. — Hence, adoperte, a ^v. , v. the
foil. art.

adoperte, adv - [adoperio], covertly, in
a dark, mysterious manner : denuntiare,
Mart. Cap. 8, p. 303.

addpertum. i, n. [id.], that which is
mysterious, a mystery, App. M. 2.

* ad-opinor, * T h v - ^P-i to think, sup-
pose, or conjecture further (=opmando ad-
icio) : adopinamur de signis maxima par-
vis, Lncr. 4, 816.

adoptaticius (not -titius), a, um,

adj. [adopto], adopted, received in the place
of a child ; only in Plaut. , Poen. 5, 2, 85 : De-
marcho item ipse fuit adoptaticius, ib. 100.

Ace. to Festus, it signifies the son of one

who is adopted: ex adoptato filio natus,
p. 29 Mull.

adoptatlO, onis, /. [id. ; access, form
of adoptio, by which it was supplanted
after the class, per.], an adopting, receiving
as a child, vin0ea-ia: quid propagatio nomi-
nis, quid adoptationes flliorum. Cic. Tusc. 1,
14, 31: adoptatio Theophani agitata est, id
Balb. 25, 57: ipsum ilium adoptatione in
regnum pervenisse, Sail. .1. 11, 6 : quod per
praetorem fit, adoptatio dicitur; quod per
populum, arrogatio, Gell. 5, 19; Tert. adv.
Gent. 2, 1.

adovtator, 6ris > m - [ id -]> one ifiai
43

ADOP

adopts another, an adopter, Gell. 5, 19: Dig.
37, j), 1, § 12 med.

adoptlo, onis,/ [v. adoptatio], a taking
or receiving of one in the place of a child
(also of a grandchild, Dig. 1,7, 10), an adopt-
ing, adoption (properly of one still under
paternal authority, in patria potestate ; on
the rontr., arrogatio referred to one who
was already independent, homo sui juris.
The former took place before the praetor
or other magistrate and live witnesses, by
a threefold mancipatio, i. e. sham sale; the
latter could only be effected before the as-
sembled people in the comitia curiata,
Gell. 5, 19 ; Just. Inst. 1, 11 ; Dig. 1, 7. More
used than adoptatio, q. v.) : emancipare flli-
um alicui in adoptionem,Cic. Fin. 1.7: dare
se alicui in adoptionem,Vell. 2, 8, 2; Suet.
Tib. 2; cf. Liv. 45, 40: adscire aliquem per
adoptionem, Tac. A. 1, 3 ; or, in adoptio-
nem, id. H. 2, 1: inserere aliquem familiae
per adoptionem, Suet. Claud. 39 Jin. : adsci-
tus adoptione in imperium et cognomen-
tum, Tac. A. 11, 11: adoptio in Domitium
festinatur, id. ib. 12, 25 : adoptionem nuncu-
pare, to make known, to announce, id. H. 1,
17: adoptio consularis, performed by a con-
sul. Quint, prooem. 6, 13 Spald. al. — ff,
Transf., of plants, the ingrafting, Plin.
prooem. 1, 16.— Of bees, the admittance to
or reception in a new hive: ut tamquam
novae prolis adoptione domicilia confir-
mentur, Col. 9, 13, 9.— In eccl. Lat., in spir-
itual sense of adoption as children of God:
adoptionem flliorum Dei, Vulg. Rom. 8, 23 ;
ib. Gal. 4, 5 ; ib. Ephes. 1, 5.

adoptlVTlS, a, um, adj. [adopto], per-
taining to adoption, made or acquired by
adoption, adoptive : Alius, an adopted son :
P. Scipio, Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 19 (opp. natu-
ralis, a son by birth) : flliorum neque natu-
ralem Drusnm neque adoptivum Germani-
cum patria caritate dilexit, Suet. Tib. 52 :
pater adoptivus, who has adopted one as son
(or grandson, v. adoptio), an adoptive fa-
ther, Dig. 45, 1, 107 : frater, soror, etc., a
brother, sister, etc., by adoption, not by
birth, ib. 23, 2, 12, and 38, 8, 3; so also, ta-
rn ilia, the family into which one has been
received by adoption, ib. 37, 4, 3: adoptiva
sacra, of the family into which one has been
adopted (opp. paterna) : neque amissis sa-
cris paternis in haec adoptiva venisti, Cic.
Dom. 13, 35 : nomen, received by adoption
(opp. nomen gentile), Suet. Ner. 41 : nobili-
tas, nobility acquired by adoption, Ov. F. 4,
22.— Transf, of the ingrafting of plants
(cf. adoptio) : flssaque adoptivas accipit ar-
bor opes, bears fruits not natural to it, in-
grafted, Ov. Med.Fac. 5; Mart. 13, 46: quae
sit adoptivis arbor onusta comis, Pall, de
Insit. 20; cf. 144, 1G0 (cf.Verg. G. 2, 82: Mi-
raturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua
pom a).

ad-opto, Svi, atum, 1, v. a., to take to
one's self by wish, choice ( optando ) ; to
choose, select I.Ingen.: sociam te mihi
adopto ad meam salutem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2,
78 : qui manstutorem me adoptavit bonis,
who has chosen me as a guardian of his
property, id. True. 4, 4, 6 : quern sibi ilia
(provincia) defensorem sui juris adoptavit,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 16 Jin. : eum sibi patro-
num, id. ib. 20, 64: quern potius adoptem
aut invocem.Vatin.ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9: Fra-
ter, Pater, adde; Ut'cuique est aetas, ita
quemque facetus adopta (i. e. adscisce, ad-
junge, sc. tuo alloquio, Cruqu.), make him
ty thy greeting a father, brother, etc. , i. e.
call him, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 55 : Etruscas Tur-
nus adoptat opes, strives after, Ov. F. 4,
880. — Hence : adoptare se alicui, to give or
attach one's self to : qui se potentiae causa
Caesaris libertis adoptSsset, Plin. 12, 1, 5,
§ 12. —II. Esp. as t. t, to take one in the
place of a child or grandchild, to adopt
(diff. from arrogo; v. adoptio). A. Lit.,
constr. with aliquem, also with ab aliquo
aliquem (from the real father, a patre natu-
ral^, Plaut. Poen. prol. 74 (cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 82) :
adoptat ilium puerum subreptitium sibi
filium, id. Men. prol. 60: filium senatorem
populum Romanum sibi velle adoptare,
Cic. Dom. 14: adoptatus patricius a ple-
beio, id. Att. 7, 7 : Ib qui hunc minorem
Scipionem a Paulo adoptavit, id. Brut. 19,
77: adoptavit eum heredemque fecit ex
dodrante, Nep. Att. 5, 2 : adoptatus testa-
mento, Suet. Tib. 6 : adoptari a se Pisonem
44

ADOR

pronuntiat, Tac. H. 1, 18: Pisonem pro con-
tione adoptavit, Suet. Galb. 17: quem ilia
adoptavit, Vulg. Exod. 2, 10.— With in and
ace: in regnum, Sail. J. 22, 3: in familiam
nomenque, Suet.Caes. 83 : in successionem,
Just. 9, 2.— B. Fig.: servi in bona liber-
tatis nostrae adoptantur, are, as it were,
adopted into freedom, are made partici-
pants offeedom, Flor. 3, 20 ; and of in-
grafting (cf. adoptivus) : venerit insitio: fac
ramum ramus adoptet, Ov. R. Am. 195; so
Col. 10, 38. Those who were adopted com-
monly received the family name of the
adoptive father, with the ending -anus,
e. g. Aemihanus, Pompomanus, etc. — Hence
Cic. says ironic, of one who appropriated to
himself the name of another: ipse se adop-
tat : et C. Stalenus, qui se ipse adoptaverat
et de Staleno Aelium fecerat, had changed
himself from a Stalenus to an jEHus, Brut.
68, 241 ; and Vitruv. : Zoilus qui adoptavit
cognomen, ut Homeromastix vocitaretur,
had himself called, 7, 8. So: ergo aliquod
gratum Musis tibi nomen adopta. Mart. 6,
31; in Pliny, very often, adoptare aliquid
(also with the addition of nomine suo or
in nomen), to give a thing its name : Baetis
Oceanum Atlanticum, provinciam adop-
tans, petit, while it gives to the province the
name (Baetica), Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 9: A Zmyr-
na Hermus campos facit et nomini suo
adoptat, id. 5, 29, 31, § 119; so 25, 3, 7, § 22:
in nomen, id. 37, 3, 12, § 50 ; so also Sta-
tius, Theb. 7, 259.

ador. <jris and oris, n. [cf. 1. edo, gdo/xai,
Engl to eat, Goth, ita, Sanscr. admi ; and
Ang.-Sax. ata = Engl. oat, and Sanscr. an-
nam (for adnam) = food, corn], a kind of
grain, spelt, Triticum spelta, Linn. (ace. to
Paul, ex Fest. : Ador farris genus, edor
quondam appellatum ab edendo, vel quod
aduratur, ut fiat tostum, unde in sacrificio
mola salsa efflcitur, p. 3 Mull.: Ador fru-
menti genus, quod epulis et immolationi-
bus sacris pium putatur, undo et adorare,
propitiare religiones, potest dictum videri,
Non. 52, 20) : cum pater ipse domus palea
porrectus in horna Esset ador loliumque,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 89 : adHris de polline, Aus. Mon.
de Cibis, p. 238; Gannius ap. Prise, p. 700;
satos adoris stravisse, id. ib.: ardor adoris,
id. ib. (Ador is often indeclinable, ace. to
Prise, p. 785, 100 P.)

* adorabllis, e, adj. [adoro], worthy
of adoration, adorable : beneficium deae,
App. M. 11, p. 265.

adoratlO, onis,/ [id.], worship, adora-
tion, irpQ<TKvvr)<ns (rare; not in Liv. 30, 16,
5, where the correct read, is adulation!,
Weissenb. ) : propitiare deos adoratione,
Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67.— In plur., App. M. 4,
p. 155. _ >!-*-,

adorator, Bris, m. [id.], one who
adores, a worshipper, Tert, de Spec. 8 : Vulg.
Joh. 4, 23.

* ad-ordino, are, v. a., to set in order,
to arrange ; patellam, Apic. 4, 2.

adorea, ae, and adoreum, i, see the

foil, art., II. A. and B.

1. adoreUS, a, um, adj. [ador], pertain-
ing to spelt, consisting of spelt. I. Adj. :
far adoreum = ador, Cato, R. R. 83 ; Varr.
R. R. 1, 9, 4; Col. 11, 2, 74 sq.: semen, Cato,
R. R. 34; Col. 2. 6, 1: liba. Vers. A. 7. 109:
bellaria, Stat. S. 1, 6, 10. — IJ, Subst A
adorea (adoria, Paul, ex Fest. p. 3 Mull. \
see below), ae,/ {sc. donatio), a reward of
valor (in early ages this usually consisted
of grain) ; hence, trop., glory, fame, re-
nown : gloriam denique ipsam a farris ho-
nore adoream appellabant, Plin. 18, 3, 3,
§ 14; id. 8, 9, 19, § 83 : praeda agroque ado-
reaque afl'ecit populares suos, Plaut. Am. 1,
1, 38: pulcher fugatis Ille dies Latio tene-
bris, Qui primus alma risit adorea, in lord-
ly honor, viz. by the defeat of Hasdrubal,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 41. (Festus gives another ex-
planation for the signif. honor, renown,
etc.: adoriam laudem sive gloriam dice-
bant, quia gloriosum eumj)utabant esse,
qui farris copia abundaret, if est. p. 3 Mull.).
— B. adoreum, i, n. (sc. far), L q. ador,
spelt, Col. 2, 8, 5.

2. AdoreUS, h m -, « mountain ofGa-
latia, in the neighborhood ofPessinus, with
the source of the river Sangarius, now El-
mah Dagh, Liv. 38, 18, 8.

ad-drio. ire, v. a., the act. form of

ADOK

adorior, to attack, to assail: tunc ipsos ado-
riant, Naev. ap. Prise, p. 801 P. (Trag. Rel.
p. 8 Rib.). — Hence also pass, adortus, Aur.
Fragm. Naev. ap. Prise, p. 791 P. ; and, ace.
to some, Flor. % 6, 46, where Halm reads
adoratam.

ad-drior, ortus, 4, v. dep. (part, ador-
sus, Gell. 9, 2, 10 ; see the passage at the
end of this art. ; the second and third pers.
of the pres. ind., ace. to the fourth conj. :
adoriris, adoritur; forms analogous to org-
ris, oritur, of the simple verb occur in
Lucr. 3, 513; Lucil. ap. Prise, p. 8t0 P.),
to rise up for the purpose of going to
some one or something, or of undertaking
something great, difficult, or hazardous
(clandestinely, artfully, when a hostile ap-
proach is spoken of; while aggredi indi-
cates a direct, open attack from a distance :
aggredimur de longinquo ; adorimur ex in-
sidiis et ex proximo; nam adoriri est quasi
ad aliquem oriri, i. e. exsurgere, Don. ad
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50; cf. the same ad Heaut, 4, 5,
9). I, I n g e n. , to approach a person in
order to address him, to ask something of
him, to accost, etc. (cf. accedo, adeo) : cesso
hunc adoriri ? (quasi de improviso alloqui,
Don.), Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 9: si ab eo nil fiet,
turn hunc adorior hospitem, id. Phorm. 4,
2, 15.— II. Esp. £ # To approach one with
hostile intent, to assault, assail, Lucil. ap.
Prise, p. 886 P. : inermem tribunum gladiis,
Cic. Sest. 37: a tergo Milonem, id. Mil. 10:
navem, id.Verr. 2, 5,34/n. : impeditos ado-
riebantur, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 : hos Conon ador-
tus magno proelio fugat, Nep. Con. 4: ur-
bem vi, Liv. 1, 53 : oppugnatio eos aliquanto •
atrocior quam ante adorta est, id. 21, 11;
cf. 21,28: praetorem ex improviso in itine-
re adortus, Tac. A. 4, 45 : variis crimina-
tionibus, id. ib. 14, 52: minis, id. H. 1, 31:
jurgio, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50 : senatum. Suet.
Caes. 9.— Also absol, Hirt. B. Afr. 69.— B.
To enter upon any course of action, esp. to
engage in or undertake any thing difficult
or dangerous; with ace. or inf. : commuta-
re animum quicumque adoritur, Lucr. 3,
515 : ne convellere adoriamur ea, quae non
possint commoveri, Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205 ;
id. Att. 13, 22: 'HpaKXeiSiov, si Brundisi-
um salvi, adorlemur (sc. scribere), id ib.
16, 2 • Auct. Her. 2, 4 : majus adorta nefas,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 16: hi dominam Ditis thalamo.
deducere adorti, Verg. A 6, 397; cf. id ib 7
386; Cat. 63, 11.— So esp. in the histt., Nep.'
Dion. 6: hanc (Munychiam) bis tyrannii
oppugnare sunt adorti, id. Thras. 2, 5 ; so.
also Liv. 2, 51 ; 28, 3 ; 37, 5, 32 ; 40, 22 ; 43
21 ; 44, 12 ; cf. also 3, 44 : hanc virginem
Appius pretio ac spe pelllcere adortus.—
Once in the form of the part. perf. ador-
sus : qui Hippiam tyrannum interflcere
adorsi erant, Gell. 9, 2, 10.

t adoriOSUS, adj- , in the Gloss. Gr.
Lat. as translation of evdotjos, that has often
obtained the adorea, celebrated.

adornate, adv., v. adornoym.

ad-Orno, "Vi, iitum, 1, v. a., to prepare
a thing for some definite object, to get ready Y
to furnish, provide, jit out, equip, Koo-neoj,

1. In gen. (class. ; esp. freq. in Plaut. and
Cic): quin tu mihi adornas ad fugam vi-
aticum, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 9: nuptias, id. Cas.

2, 6, 67 ; so also id. Aul. 2, 1, 35 : fugam, Ter.
Eun. 4, 4, 6 (cf. : fugam aut furtum parat,
id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14) : maria classibus et prae-
sidiis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35: forum comi-
tiumque adornatum, ad speciem magni-
fico ornatu, ad sensum cogitationemque
acerbo et lugubri, id.Verr. 2, 1, 22: ut accu-
sationem et petitionem consulatus adornet
atque instruat, prepare, id. Mur. 22, 46 ; te-
stium copiam, to produce, id. Clu. 6: inve-
nire et adornare comparationem criminis,
id. ib. 67 : contra haec Pompeius naves
magnas onerarias adornabat, Caes. B. C. 1,
26 ; omni opulentia insignium armorum
bellum adornaverant, Liv. 10, 38. — Ante-
class, constr. with inf. : tragulam in te in-
icere adornat, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 25.— And ab-
sol. : adorna, ut rem divinam faciam, Plaut.
Rud. 4, 6, 2 ; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34.— H. To put
an ornament upon one ; hence, to decorate,
adorn, embellish with something (mostly in
the Aug. per. ; esp. in the histt. ) : aliquem
aliqua re : (Numa) fiaminem insigni veste
et curuli regia sella adornavit, Liv. 1 20:
triumphum, Veil. 2, 122; so Suet. Aug. 29;
id. Tib. 43; id. Calig. 45; id. Ner. 12; 38;

ADOE

■Curt. 3, 3. 13; IT al— Trop.: tantis adorna-
tus virtutibus, Veil. 2, 2 : praecipuis donis,
id. 2, 121 : bene facta suis verbis, Plin. Ep.
1, 8, 15: adornata verbis, Tac. A. 1, 52: le-
gem leviter (sc. verbis) adornabit, ut jus-
tarn, Quint. 7, i, 47.— Hence, *adornate,
adv.: declamabat splendide atque adorna-
te, brilliantly and elegantly (opp. circum-
cise ac sordide), Suet. Rhet. 6.

ad-oro, avi, fitum, 1, v. a. I. In the
earliest per., to speak to or accost one, to ad-
dress ; hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a
matter with one : adorare veteribus est al-
loqui, Scrv. ad Verg. A. 10, 677: immo cum
gemitu populum sic adorat, App. Met. 2,
p. 127 ; 3. p. 130 : adorare apud antiquos
significabat agere: unde et legati oratores
dicuntur,quia mandata populi agunt,Paul.
ex Fest. p. 19 Mull. ; cf. oro and orator. —
Hence, also, in judicial lang., to bring an
accusation, to accuse; so in the Fragm. of
the XII. Tab. lex viii.: sei (si) adorat fvr-

TO QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ERIT, FeSt. S. V.

nec, p. 162 Mull. — II. In the class, per., to
sp?ak to one in order to obtain something
of him; to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity,
to pray earnestly, to beseech, supplicate, im-
plore ; constr. with ace. , ut, or the simple
subj. : quos adorent, ad quos precentur et
supplicent, Li v. 38, 43 : affaturque deos et
sanctum sidus adorat, Verg. A. 2, 700 : in
rupes, in saxa (volens vos Turnus adoro)
Ferte ratem, id. ib. 10, 677 : Junonis prece
numen. id. ib. 3, 437 : prece superos, Ov. Tr.

1, 3, 41: non te per meritum adoro, id. H.
10, 141.— With the thing asked for in the
ace. (like rogo, peto, postulo) : cum hostia
caesa pacem defim adorasset, Liv. 6, 12
Drak. — With ut : adoravi deos, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40; Juv. 3, 300: adorati di, ut bene
ac feliciter eveniret, Liv. 21, 17 : Hanc ego,
non ut me defendere temptet, adoro, Ov. P.

2, 2. 55. — With the subj. without ut, poet. :
maneat sic semper adoro, / pray, Prop. 1,
4, 27. — I ff Hence, A. Dropping the idea
of asking, entreating, to reverence, honor,
adore, worship the gods or objects of nat-
ure regarded as gods ; more emphatic
than venerari, and denoting the highest
-degree of reverence (Gr. irpoa-KweTv); the
habitus adorantium was to put the right
hand to the mouth and turn about the en-
tire body to the right (dextratio, q. v.); cf.
Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Liv. 5, 21; App M. 4, 28.
— Constr. with acc. y dat, with prepp. or
absol. ( a ) With ace: Auctoremque viae
Phoebum taciturnus adorat, Ov. M. 3, 18:
Janus adorandus, id. F. 3, 881: in delubra
non nisi adoraturus intras, Plin. Pan. 52:
large deos adorare, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62:
nil praeter nubes et caeli numen adorat,
Juv. 14, 97: adorare crocodilon, id. 15, 2. —
Ineccl. Lat. of the worship of the true God:
adoravit Israel Deum, Vulg. Gen. 47, 31 :
Dominum Deum tuum adorabis, ib. Matt.
4, 10 : Deum adora, ib. Apoc. 22, 9 ; so of
Christ: videntes eum adoraverunt, ib.Matt.
28, 17; adorent eum omnes angeli Dei, ib.
Heb. 1. 6.— (/?) With dot. (eccl.): adorato
(imperat. ) Domino Deo tuo, Vulg. Deut. 26,
10: nee adorabis deo alieno, id. Ttal. Ps. 80,
10 Mai (deum alienum, Vulg. ): qui ado-
rant sculptibus, ib. ib. 96, 7 Mai (sculptilia,
Vulg.). — (y) With prepp. (eccl.): si adora-
vens coram me, Vulg. Luc. 4, 7 : adorabunt
in conspectu tuo, ib. Apoc. 15, 4: adorent
ante pedes tuos, ib. ib. 3, 9; 22, 8.— (6)
Absol. (eccl.): Patres nostri in hoc monte
adoraverunt, Vulg. Joan. 4, 20 bis. ; ib. Act.
24, 11. — And, B. The notion of religious
regard being dropped, to reverence, admire,
esteem highly : adorare priscorum in inve-
niendo curam. Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 1 : Ennium sic-
ut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus, Quint.
10, 1, 88: veteris qui tollunt grandia templi
pocula adorandae rubiginis, Juv. 13, 148:
nee tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Sed longe se-
quere et vestigia semper adora, Stat. Th.
12, 816.— C. Under the emperors the Ori-
ental custom being introduced of worship-
ping the Caesars with divine ceremony, to
worship, to reverence : C. Caesarem adorari
ut deum constituit, cum reversus ex Syria.
non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite
velato circumvertensque se, deinde pro-
cumbens. Suet. Vit. 2; App. M. 4, 28; Min,
Fel. % 5: non salutari, sed adorari se jubet
(Alexander), Just. 12, 7 : adorare Caesarum
imagiaes, Suet. Calig. 14: coronam a judi-
<5ibus ad se delatam adoravit, did obeisance

ADRU

before, id. Ner. 12 : adorare purpuram prin-
cipis, i. e. touched his purple robe and
brought it to the mouth in reverence, Amm.
21, 9.— Of adulation to the rabble, to pay
court to : nee deerat Otho protendens ma-
nus, adorare volgum. Tac. H. 1, 36.

jg^p This word does not occur in Cic. ; for
in Arch, 11, 28, where adoravi was given by
Mai in Fragm. p. 124, Halm reads adhorta-
tus sum, and B. and K. adornavi.

adortus an d adorsus, a > um i Part.
of adorior.

* ad-OSCUlor. ari, v. dep. , to give a kiss
to, to kiss : manus, Diet. Cret. 2, 51.

adp-. Words beginning thus, v. under
app-.

adquiesco, adquiro, adquisitio,

v. acquiesco, etc.

ad-quo, adv. , i. q. the later quoad re-
versed, how far, as far as, as much as ;
only in two.examples : iratus essem ad quo
liceret, Afran. ap. Non. 76, 9 (Com. Rel.
p. 196 Rib.): ut scire possis, ad quo te ex-
pediat loqui, Afran. 1. 1. (p. 200 Rib.); cf.
Hand, Turs. I. p. 178.

adr-, for all words in adr- not found
here, v. under arr-.

t adrachne, ts,f = u6pa%vt], the wild

strawberry-tree : Arbutus adrachne, Linn. ;
Plin. 13, 22, 40, § 120; 16, 21, 33, § 80; 17,
24, 37, § 234 (Sillig and Jan in all these pas-
sages read andrachle).

ad- r a do, s h sum - 3, v. a. [ad, miens.], to
scrape, shave, or pare close. I. Lit.; sco-
bina ego illam actutum adraserim, Plaut.
ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 68 Mull.: adrasum cacu-
men, lopped off, Plin. 17. 19, 30, § 138: scal-
pello acuto (sarmentum) in modum cunei
adradito, Col. de Arb. 8: conspexit Adra-
sum quendam, newly shaved, Hor. Ep. 1, 7,
50.— II, Fig.: AeiToi'/p7toi/ illud, nescio an
satis, circumcisum tamen et adrasum est,
i. e. if it be not yet completed, still it is
nearly so (the fig. is prob. derived from
sculpture), Plin. Ep. 2, 12 Keil.

Adramytteos, Adramytteum,
Adramyttium, », n.,= t A&pa t ximeiov, a
maritime town in Mysia, not far from the
foot of Ida, now Adramyti. Mel. 1, 18, 2;
Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 112; Cic. Fl. 28, 68; Liv.

37, 19, 8 ai. ; hence : Adramyttenus,

a, um, adj. : homo, Cic. El. la, 31: Xeno-
cles, id. Brut. 91, 316.

Adrana, ae, f , a river of Hesse, in
Germany, now the Eder, Tac. A. 1, 56.

Adrastea or Adrastia, ae, / , =

'Adpcca-reta. I, The daughter of Jupiter and
Necessity (so called from an altar erected to
her by Adrastus), the goddess who rewards
men for their deeds, and who esp. punishes
pride and arrogance : quod necsinit Adra-
stea, Verg. Cir. 239: ineffugibilis, App. de
Mund. p. 75; Amm. 14, 11. — H. A city of
Mysia, later called Parium, Plin. 5, 32, 40,
§ i41; Just. 11, 6, 10.

AdrasteilS or -ius, a, um, adj., per-
taining to Adrastus: Arion, the horse given
to Adrastus by Neptune, Stat. S. 1, 1, 52:
Adrasteo pallore perfusus, Amm. 14, 11
(with ref. to Verg. A 6, 480; cf. Adrastus).

Adrastis, idis, patr.f, — 'AdpatrW?, a
female descendant of Adrastus : Creon Adra-
stida leto Admovet, i. e. Argia, daughter of
Adrastus, and wife of Polynices, Stat. Th.
12, 678.

AdrastUS, i, m -i ="A5pao-Tor, king of
Argos, father-in-law of Tydeus and Polyni-
ces. who, ace. to the fable, saw them both die,
and turned so pale from grief that he never
recovered his former complexion; hence:
pallor Adrasti,'Verg. G. 480 Serv. ; cf. Ov. P.
1, 3, 79 ; id. F. 6, 433 ; Stat. Th. 4, 74 al.

adraSUS. a - 1,m - Part, of adrado.

adrectarius, a. um, v. arrectarius.

adrectus (arr-), a, um, P. a., v. ar-

rigo.

ad-re mig'o, ; ~ re > i, v - n - ■, t° row t° °r
toward: litori classis, Flor. 1, 18, 4; so id.
3,7, 3; 2,8, 12^

Adria, Adriacus, Adrianus,
AdriatlCUS. etc, , v. Hadria, etc.

ad-rdrO. * ire - 1> v - a - [r°s], to bedew :
herbam vino, Marc. Emp. 34.

Adrumetum, v Radium-.

t ad-rumo, are, 1- ■"■ ^ - ace. to Fest . to
make a noise ; quod verbum quidam a ru-

ADSU

mine, id est parte gutturis, putant deduci,
Fest. p. 9 Miill.

* ad-rUO, tire, 3, v. a. , to scrape up, to
heap up : terra adruenda, Varr. R. R. 1, 35.

adsc-. Words beginning thus, v. under
asc-.

adsc-, adsi-, adso-. Words begin-
ning thus, v. under asse-, assi-, asso-.

adsp-. Words beginning thus, v. under
asp-.

adst-. Words beginning thus, v. under
ast-.

adsu-. Words beginning thus not found
here, v. under assu-.

ad-sum (Ribbeck has written assum in
Novius by conj. from suum of the MSS.,
Com. Trag. p. 262 ; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67,
adsum must be pronounced assum. as the
pun on the word requires, Roby, I. p. 49),
adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Miiller), adesse. v. n.
(arfui =adfui, S. C. de Bacch. ; arf — adfu-
erunt, ib. ; arfuise = adfuisse, ib. ; v. ad
init.; adsiem = adsim, Verg. Cat. 5, 6 (di-
cam, Rib.) : adsiet, Cato, R. R. 141, 4; Plaut.
As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11: adsient, id.
Phorm. 2, 18, 3 : adfore now and then takes
the place of adfuturus esse, and adforem
of adessem, which is written with one s,
adesent, in S. C. de Bacch. ), to be at or near
a person or place, to be somewhere, to be
present (opp. absum, to be distant, re-
moved, absent). I, Lit. (a) Absol : vi-
sus Homerus adesse potta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac.
2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg.
A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. below: He-
gio adsum; si quid me vis, impera, Plaut.
Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. True. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52:
quasi adfuerim simulabo. id. Am. 1, 1, 45.
—{/3) With adv. or adj. : etsi abest, hie ades-
se erum Arbitror, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11 : Philo-
laches jam hie aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and
id. Ps. 1, 2, 48 : quod adest praesto, Lucr. 5,
1412 : ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum
scribo aliquid ad te, Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id.
Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595: non quia ades
praesens dico hoc, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39. — (-y)
With prepp.: ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1,
3, 6 : in tabernaculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269 : adsum
apud te. id. Poen. 1, 2, 67: mulier ad earn
rem divinam ne adsit, Cato, R. R. 83 : ad
portam, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: ante oculos
maestissimus Hector Visus adesse mihi,
Verg. A. 2, 271: ante oculos eadem mihi
quercus adesse . . . visa est, Ov. M. 7, 635.
— ( 3 ) With dat : adsum praesens prae-
senti tibi, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27 : dvm. ne.

MINVS. SENATORIBV9. C. ADESENT, S. C. de

Bacchanalibus: portis, Verg. A. 2, 330: se-
natui, Tac. A. 4, 55 : convivio, Suet. Tib.
61 Jin.: quaestioni, id. ib. 62: pugnae, id.
Oth. 9.

II. Trop. A. Of time, to be present, be
at hand : dum tempestates adsunt, Lucr. 1,
178: Vesper adest, Cat. 62, 1: jamque dies
aderit, Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150: ade
rat judicio dies, Liv. 3, 12: cum jam partus
adesset, Ov. M. 9, 674.— B. Of other abstr.
things, to be present, to be at hand (incor-
rectly made syn. with the simple esse), (a)
Absol. : nunc adest occasio benefacta cu-
mulare, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63 : ad narrandum
argumentum adest benignitas, id. Men.
prol. 16: omnia adsunt bona, quern penes
est virtus, id. Am. 2, 2, 21: ut tranquillitas
animi et securitas adsit, Cic. Off. 1. 20: tanti
aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30— (/?) With dat.: hominum
quis pudor paulum adest, Ter. And, 4, 1, 6 :
vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni,
Lucr. 5, 1405: vis ad resistendum nulli ad-
erat. Veil. 2, 61; 2, 21: vim adfore verbo
Crediderat, Verg. A. 10, 547 : tantus decor
adfuit arti, Ov, M. 6, 18: simplicitas pue-
rilibus adfuit annis. id. ib. 5,400: quantus
adest equis Sudor, Hor. C. 1, 15, 9: uti mox
Nulla fides damnis adsit, id. Ep. 1, 17, 57:
quousque patieris. Caesar, non adesse caput
reipublicae ? to be in his place, to be present,
Tac. A, 1, 13 et saep.— C. Animo or aniinis,
to be present in mind, with attention, inter-
est, sympathy; also, with courage (cf. ani-
mus); to give attention to something, to
give heed, observe, attend to ; also, to be fear-
less, be of good courage : ut intellegeretis
eum non adfuisse animo, cum ab ill is causa
agcretur, Cic. Caecin. 10,/m. : adestote om-
nes animis. qui adestis corporibus. id. SulL
11. 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol
24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste aequo ani-

45

ADUL

mo) : quam ob rem adeste animis, judices,
et timorem, si quern habetis, deponite, Cic.
Mil. 2, 4: ades animo et omitte timorem,
id. Rep. 6, 10 fin. — J} n Poet., to be present
with one, to be associated with, to attend :
Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum laeta Tri-
umphum Vox cauet, Ov. M. 1, 560 ; of the
cypress: aderis dolentibus, id. ib. 10, 142.
— ES. T° t> e P r ^sent ivith one's aid or sup-
port ; to stand by, to assist, aid, help, pro-
tect, defend, sustain (esp. freq. of advocati ;
cf. absum ) : ibo ad forum atque aliquot
mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui
adsient, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6,
26 : omnes enim hi, quos videtis adesse in
hac causa, etc., Cic. Rose. Am. 1; id. Verr.
2, 2, 29 ; id. Sull. 29 ; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95 ;
Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep. : ego tamen tuis
rebus sic adero ut difflcillimis, Cic. Fam.

6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1: Camulogenus
suis aderat atque eos cohortabatur, Caes.

B. G. 7, 62 : dictator intercession! adero,
Liv. 6, 38 : cui sententiae adest Dicaear-
chus, Plin. 2, 65, 65 : Aueram Arrionillae, Ti-
monis uxori, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2: quod
ille adversus privatum se intemperantius
adfuisset, had taken part, Suet. Claud. 38
Bremi. — With infi : non Teucros delere
aderam, Sil. 9, 532 ; so of a protecting, aid-
ing divinity, esp. in invocations, adsis, ad-
sit, etc. : adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, Verg. G.
1, 18; id. A. 4, 578: adsis, o Cytherea, id.
Cat. 6, 11 : ades, Dea, muneris auctor, Ov.
M. 10, 673; so, Hue ades, Tib. 1,7, 49: di
omnes nemorum, adeste, Ov. M. 7, 198 : no-
stris querelis adsint (dii), Liv. 3, 25: fru-
gumque aderit mea Delia custos, Tib. 1, 5,
21 : si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 6: origini Romanae et deos
adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem, Liv.
1, 9; 5, 51 al. — To be present as a witness:
(testes) adsunt cum adversariis, Cic. Fl. 23 ;
promissi testis adesto, Ov. M. 2, 45 ; hence
the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be present as a
witness to some writing or contract (usually
placed at the beginning of the writing), S.

C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al. —
P, Involving the idea of motion, to come,
to appear (most freq. in post-Aug. prose):
adsum atque advenio Acherunte, Enn. ap.
Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37 ; jam ego hie adero,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id.
Heaut. 3, 1; 96 ; id. Eun. 4, 7. 41 : hi ex Afri-
ca jam adfuturi videntur, Cic. Att. 11, 15:
Hymen ades o Hymenaee, Cat. 62, 5 : Gal-
li per dumos aderant, Verg. A. 8, 657 ; 11,
100 : hue ades, o formose puer, id. E. 2, 45 ;

7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also ades-
dum): ecce Areas adest, appears, is ar-
rived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692;
5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349;
12, 341; 13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore tempus,
quo, etc., id. ib. 1, 256; cum hostes ades-
sent, i. e. appropinquarent, Liv. 2, 10 : truci
clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros,
Tac. A. 4, 25 : infensi adesse et instare, Sail.
J. 50: quod serius adfuisset, Suet. Aug. 94
al. — In App. with ace: cubiculum adero,
Met. 2, p. 119 Elm. : scopulum aderunt, ib.
5 ? p. loo. — Gr. As judicial t. t. , to appear
before a tribunal: C. Verrem altera actione
responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium
adfuturum . . . quod iste certe statue rat
non adesse, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1 : augures ad-
sunt, id. Dom. 34 : augurem adesse jusse-
runt, Veil. 2, 10 ; cf. Brisson. de Form. V.
p. 446. — H, Of the senate, to attend, to con-
vene : edixit ut adesset senatus frequens
a d. viii. Kal. Decembris, Cic. Phil. 3, 19:
ne sine causa videretur edixissc, ut senatus
adesset, id. ib. 24.

adt-. Words beginning thus, v. under
att-.

Aduatuca, ae , /• in tne Tab - Peuting,
Adliaca, a fortress in the country of the
Eburones, the Netherlands, between Maes-
tricht and Louvain, now Tongres, Caes. B.
G. 0, 32.

Aduatuci or Aduatici, orum, m., a
people of Gimbrian origin in Gallia Belgi-
ca, whose capital, ace. to D'Anville, was
Falais sur la Mehaigne (ace. to Reich. Orb.
Antiq. this town was i. q. Aduatuca), Caes.
B. G. 2, 4 ; 2, 16, 29 al.

adulabilis (not adol-) e, adj. [adu-
lor], suited to flatter, flattering, adulatory :
sermo, Amm. 14, 11 : sententia, id. 31, 12 ;
cf. Non. 155, 30.

adulans, anus, v. adulor, P. a.
46

ADUL

adu!aater ? adv-, v. adulor, P. a.

adulatlO. 5ms, / [adulor], a fawning,
like that of a dog (adulatio est blandimen-
tum proprie canum, quod et ad homines
tractum consuetudine est, Non. 17, 4). — In
the post-Aug. historians, esp. in Tac., very
freq. for a servile respect exhibited by bow-
ing the body= adovatio. J, Lit.: canum
tarn iida custodia tamque ainans dommo-
rum adulatio, Cic. N. D. 2, 63. — So of doves,
a billing, Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104.— Of men
toward animals, Col. 6, 2, 5. — J% m Fig.,
low, cringing flattery, adulation : m amiei-
tiis nullam pestem esse majorem quam
adulationem, blanditiam, assentationem,
Cic. Lael. 25, 91: pars altera regiae adula-
tionis (i. e. adulatorum) erat, Liv. 42, 30:
humi jacentiuin adulationes, id. 9, 18; cf.
Curt. 8, 6; so Tac. A. 1, 13, 14; 2, 32; 3, 2;
4, 6 ; 5, 7 ; 15, 59 ; id. G. 8, etc. ; Suet. Aug.
53 ; Plin. Pan. 41, 3 al.

adulator, oris, m. [id], a low, cringing
flatterer, a sycophant (homo fallax et levis,
ad voluptatem facit ac dicit omnia, nihil ad
veritatem, Cic. Lael. 25, 91; cf. id. ib. 25,
93) : nolo esse laudator, ne videar adulator,
Auct. Her. 4, 21; so Quint. 12, 10, 13; Suet.
Vit. 1: versabilium adulatorum, Amm. 14,
11, 2.

adulatOriUS, a, nm, adj. [adulator],
flattering, adulatory (rare) : dedecus, Tac.
A. 6, 32 fin. — Adv.: adulatorie. flatter-
ingly, fawningly : agere rem, August. Ep.
148.

adulatrix, icis,/ [id.], a female flat-
terer : adulatrices exterae gentes, Treb.
Poll. Claud. 3 ; so Tert. Anim. 51.

adulescens (° nl y adol- in tne vero

and part, proper), entis (gen.plur. usu. adu-
lescentium, e. g. Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 al. : adule-
scentum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130). A. -P. «■• , grow-
ing up, not yet come to full growth, young :
eodem ut jure uti senem liceat, quo jure
sum usus adulescentior, Ter. Hee. prol. alt.
3 : uti adulescentior aetati concederet, etc. ,
Sail. H. 1, 11 ( Fragm. ap. Prise. 902). —
Trop. , of the new Academic philosophy:
adulescentior Academia, Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1. —
Sup. and adv. not used. — B. Subst. comm.
gen., one who has not yet attained matu-
rity, a youth, a young man; a young woman,
a maiden (between the puer and juvenis,
from the 15th or 17th until past the 30th
year, often even until near the 40th ; but
the same person is often called in one place
adulescens, and in another juvenis, e. g.
Cic. Fam. 2, 1, with Att. 2, 12 ; cf. id. Top.
7; often the adulescentia passes beyond
the period of manhood, even to senectus ;
while in other cases adulescentia is limited
to 25 years, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 2 Goer. : "Pri-
mo gradu usque ad annum XV. pueros dic-
tos, quod sint puri, i. e. impubes. Secun-
do ad XXX. annum ab adolescendo sic no-
minates," Varr. ap. Censor, cap. 14. " Ter-
tia (aetas) adulescentia ad gignendum adul-
ta, quae porrigitur (ab anno XIV.) usque
ad vigesimum octavum annum," Isid. Orig.
11, 2, 4. Thus Cicero, in de Or. 2, 2, calls
Crassus adulescens, though he was 34 years
old; in id Phil. 2, 44, Brutus and Cassius,
when in their 40th year, are called adule-
scentes; and in id. ib. 46, Cicero calls him-
self, at the time of his consulship, i. e. in
his 44th year, adulescens ; cf. Manut. ap.
Cic. Fam. 2, 1, p. 146): tute me ut fateare
faciam esse adulescentem moritfus, Plaut.
Mil. 3, 1, 67: bonus adulescens, Ter. And.
4, 7, 4: adulescentes bonfi indole praediti,
Cic. Sen. 8, 26 : adulescens luxu perditus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 42: adulescens perditus et
dissolutus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Vulg. Gen. 34,
19 ; ib. Matt. 19, 20. — Homo and adule-
scens are often used together: amanti ho-
mini adulescenti, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94; Ter.
Phorm. 5, 9, 53 ; Cic. Fam. 2, 15 : hoc se la-
bore durant homines adulescentes, Caes. B.
G. 6, 28; Sail C. 38; id. J. 6; Liv. 2, 6.—
Fern. : optimae adulescenti facere injuri-
am, Ter. And. 3, 2, 8 : Africani filia adule-
scens, Cic. Div. 1, 18 fin. The young Ro-
mans who attended the proconsuls and
propraetors in the provinces were some-
times called adulescentes (commonly con-
tubernales), Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 51. Some-
times adulescens serves to distinguish the
younger of two persons of the same name :
Brutus adulescens, Caes. B. G. 7, 87: P.

ADUL

Crassus adulescens, id. ib. 1, 52, and 3, 7*.
L. Caesar adulescens, id. B. C. 1, 8.

adulescentia (not adol-), ae,/ [adu-
lescens], the age of the adulescens, the time
between the age of the puer and juvenis, i. e.
from the 15th to the 'SQth year, ttie time of
youth, youth, =z e<pr\/3 In, hXiKia, (cf. adule-
scens) : quid enim ? Citius adulescentia©
senectus quam pueritiae adulescentia ob-
repit ? Cic. Sen. 2 : qui adulescentiam flo-
rem aetatis, senectutem occasum vitae ve-
lit definire, id. Top. 7, 32 : Nemo adulescen-
tiam tuam contemnat, Vulg. 1 Tim. 4, 12 :
ineunte adulescentia, Cic. Off. 2, 32 : jam a
prima adulescentia, id. Fam. 1, 9 fin. : ab
adulescentia sua, Vulg. Gen. 8, 21: in adu-
lescentia = adulescens, Suet. Claud. 41.

* adulescentior (not adol-), ari, v.
dep. [id.], to behave like an adulescens: tu
adhuc adulescentiaris, Varr. ap. Non. 71, 30.

adulescentula (not adol-) ae, j:

dim. [id.], a very young maiden ; also as a
term of endearment for an adult: salve-
to, adulescentula, good morrow, my child,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 3 ; Ter. And. 1, 1, 91 : adu-
lescentula speciosa, Vulg. 3 Reg. 1, 3 : adu-
lescentula virgo, ib. ib. 1, 2 : adulescentu-
lae, ib. Tit. 2, 4.

adulescentulus (not adol-), h ™

dim. [id.], a very young man, — leavioxo?
(when 27 years old, Cicero calls himself
adulescentulus, Or. 30; cf. Gell. 15, 28, and
Quint. 12, 6. So Sail. C. 49 calls Caesar adu-
lescentulus, although he was then 33, or
perhaps 35 years old): neque admodum
adulescentulust, Naev. Com. Rel. p. 11 Rib. •
id. ib. p. 29 : Rhodius adulescentulus, Ter.
Eun. 3, 1, 33 : modestissimus, Cic. Plane.
11; Vulg. Gen. 4, 23: adulescentulus et Vir-
go, ib. Ezech. 9, 6. — Also; a young soldier,
a recruit, Cic. Rep. 1, 15 B. ; cf. Nep. Paus.
4 and Ham. 1. Sometimes it indicates con-
tempt : Proveniebant oratores novi, stulti
adulescentuli, Naev. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 20: im-
berbis adulescentulus, Cic. Dom. 14.

adulescenturio (not adol-), ire,
v. n. [id.], to behave like an adulescens: in-
cipio adulescenturire et nescio quid nuga-
rum facere, Laber. ap. Non. 74, 15 (Com.
Rel. p. 299 Rib.).

adulo. avi, atum, 1, v. a. (a rare form
for adulor; hence Prise. 791 P. ranks this
form, as an exception, among the other ac-
tive forms of the deponents, adipiscor, ad-
miror, auxilior, etc. ; cf. Don. p. 1756 P. and
Ars Consent, p. 2054 P.), to fawn like a dogr
(canes) gannitu vocis adulant, Lucr. 5, 1070:
Cauda nostrum adulat sanguinem (the eagle),
strokes, i. e. wipes off our blood, Cic. poet.
ap. Tusc. 2, 10, 24, as trans, of Aeschyl.
Prometh. Solut. : Dionysium, Val. Max. 4, 3,
ext. 4. — Pass., to be flattered : nee adulari
nos sinamus, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91: tribunus
militum adulandus erat, Val. M. 2, 7, 15:
adulati erant ab amicis, Cass. ap. Prise,
p. 791 P.

adulor, atus, lj v - ^ e P- [ acc - t-° Lobeck,
the -ulo, -ulor is connected with 'iWetv (cf.
eiAva), eXi/u, and volvo), and thus denoted
orig. the wagging of the tail and fawning
of brutes; Fest. p. 21 Mull., thought adulor
was a form ofadludo, to play with; cf. Ger.
wedeln and Eng. to wheedle], to cling to one
fawningly, to fawn as a dog ; and trop., of
cringing flattery, which is exhibited in words
and actions, to flatter in a c j ringing man-
ner, to fawn upon (while assentari signified
to yield to one in everything, to assent to
what he says, and is used only of men; and
blandiH, to be soft and pleasing in manner,
to flatter by honeyed words as well as by
captivating manners; cf. Cic. Lael. 25). —
Constr. with acc, more rarely with dat,
Rudd. II. p. 136; Zumpt, § 389. I, In
gen.: ferarum Agmen adulantum, Ov. M.
14, 45 : Quin etiam blandas movere per aera
caudas, Nostraque adulantes comitant ves-
tigia, id. ib. 14, 257: caudam more adu-
lantium canum blande movet, Gell. 5, 14:
hi ( canes) furem quoque adulantur, Col.
7, 12. — Me ton.: horrentem, trementem,
adulantem omnis videre te volui: vidi, Cic.
Pis. 41 : aperte adulantem nemo non videt,
id. Lael. 26 : aut adulatus aut admiratus for-
tunam sum alterius, id. Div. 2, 2, 6; Liv.
45, 31: queincunque principem, Tac. H. 1,
32: Neronem aut Tigellium, id. A. 16, 19:
dominum. Sen. de Ira, 2, 31; Nep., Liv.,
and Curt, have the dat. : Antonio, Nep.

ADUL

Att. 8 : praesentibus, Liv. 36, 7 : singulis,
Curt. 4, 1, 19. — In the time of Quint, the
use of the dat. was predominant : huic non
hunc adulari jam dicitur, 9, 3, 1 ; yet Tac.
preferred the ace, v. the passages cited
above.— II. Es P- of the ser vile reverence
paid to Asiatic kings, irpoaxwetv ; cf. adula-
tio: more adulantium procubuerunt: con-
veniens oratio tarn humili adulationi fuit,
Liv 30, 16 : more Persarum, Val. Max.jt,
7, ext. 2; so id. 6, 3, ext. 2.— Hence, adu-
lans antis, P. a., flattering, adulatory:
verba? Plin. Fan. 26: quid adulantius? Tert.
adv. Marc. 1. 27.— Sup. is wanting.— *Adv. :
^dulsiJiteryflatteringly,fawningly, Fulg.
Contin. Verg. p. 153.

1. ad-ulter, Sri,™., and adultera, ae

y: [alter, ace. to Fest. : adulter et adultera di-
cuntur, quia et ille ad alteram et haec ad alte-
rum se conferunt, p. 22 Mull.], orig. one who
approaches another {from unlawful or crim-
inal love), an adulterer or adulteress (as an
adj. also, but only in the poets). I, Prop. :
quis ganeo, quis nepos, quis adulter, quae
mulier infamis, etc., Cic. Cat. 2, 4: sororis
adulter Clodius, id. Sest. 39; so id. Fin. 2,
9- Ov. H. 20, 8; Tac. A. 3, 24; Vulg. Deut.
22 22: adultera, Hor. C. 3, 3, 25; Ov. M. 10,
347 ; Quint. 5, 10, 104 ; Suet. Calig. 24 ; Vulg.
Deut. 22, 22; and with mulier: via mulie-
ris adulterae. ib. Prov. 30, 20; ib. Ezech. 16,
■.Y2. —Also of animals : adulter, Grat. Cyncg.
i'14: Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 304: adulte-
ra. Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 43.— Poet, in gen. of
unlawful love, without the access, idea of
adultery, a paramour : Danae'n munierant
<-atis nocturnis ab adulteris, Hor. C. 3, 16,
i sq. ; so id. ib. 1, 36, 19; Ov. Ib. 338.— H.
Adulter solidorum, i. e. monetae, a counter-
feiter or adulterator of coin, Const. 5, Cod.
Th.— HI The offspring of unlawful love:
nothus, a bastard (eccl. ) : adulteri et non
filii estis,Vulg. Heb. 12,8.

2. adulter, -tera, -terum, adj.
(Rudd. I. p. 51, n. 36), for adulterinus, adul-
terous, unchaste : cr\nes, finely-curled hair,
like that of a full-dressed paramour, Hor.
C. 1, 15, 19 : mens, that thinks only of illicit
love, Ov. Am. 3, 4, 5 : clavis, a key to the
chamber of a courtesan, id. A. A. 3, 643. —
II Transf., counterfeit, false: imitatio
pol'idi, Cod. Th. 9, 22, 1.

adlllteratlO, onis, / [adultero], an
adulteration, sophistication: crooi, Plin. 21,
6, 17, § 32; so prooem. 1, 2.

adulterator, oris, m. [id.], a coun-
terfeiter : monetae. Cod. Th. 11, 21, 1 ; Dig.
48,' 19, 16 fin.

adulteratrix, T cis, /, = adultera,
Gloss. Gr. Lat. as trans, of /j,oLxa\i?.

adulterinus, a , um < ad J- [adulter].

I, Adulterous : liberi adulterino sanguine
nati, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 14; and of animals, not
full-blooded : pullus adulterinus et degener,
id. 10, 3, 3, § 10.— But oftener, H. That has
assumed the nature of something foreign (cf.
the etym. of adulter), not genuine, false,
counterfeit, impure : symbolum, a false
seal, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3. 32 ; cf. Paul, ex Fest.
p. 28 Mull. : adulterina signa dicuntur ali-
enis anulis facta; and Cic: testamentum
signis adulterinis obsignare, Clu. 14: num-
mus. id. Off. 3, 23: semina, Varr. R. R 1,
40 : claves. Sail. J. 12.

adulteriO, °nis. A word formed by
Laberius = adulter, ace. to Non. 70, 5; or
adulterium. ace. to Gell. 16, 7, the latter of
whom censures this form.

adulteritas, atis, = adulterium, La-
ber. ap. Gell. 16, 7.

adulterium, «, n - [adulter]. I, Adul-
tery: Adulterium est cum aliena uxore
coire. Quint. 7, 3, 10: qui in adulterio de-
prehenditur, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275 : mulie-
rem in adulterio deprehensam, Vulg. Joan.
8, 3 : cum aliqua facere, Cat. 67, 36 : inire,
Veil. 2, 45 : adulteria exercere. Suet. Aug.
69: adulterio cognoscere alicujus uxorem,
Just. 22, 1 : vasa adulteriis caelata, decora-
ted with immodest figures, Plin. 14, 22, 28,
§ 140.— Of brutes: nee (elephanti) adulteria
novere, Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 13; id. 10, 34, 52,
g 104. — Of plants, an ingrafting, inocula-
ting, Manil. 5, 266.— H. Adulteration : om-
nia in adulterium mellis excogitata, Plin.
14, 9. 11, § 80: mercis, id. 19, 3, 15, § 44.

adultero, avi ? atum, 1, v. n. and a.
[id.], to commit adultery, to pollute, defile.

ADUN

I Lit., absol. or with ace: latrocinari,
fraudare, adulterare, Cic. Off. 1, 35 : jus es-
set latrocinari: jus adulterare: jus testa-
menta falsa supponere, id. de Leg. 16, 43:
qui dimissam duxerit, adulterat, Vulg. Matt.
5, 32 : matronas, Suet. Aug. 67 ; cf. id. Caes.
6.— Also of brutes: adulteretur et columba
milvio, Hor. Epod. 16, 32. — As verb, neutr.
of a woman : cum Graeco adulescente, Just.
43, 4.— Froq., H. Fig., to falsify, adulter-
ate, or give a foreign nature to a thing, to
counterfeit : laser adulteratum cummi aut
sacopenio aut fab& fracta, Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 40 :
jus civile pecunia, Cic. Caecin. 26: simula-
tio tollit judicium veri idque adulterat, id.
Lael. 25, 92 ; id. Part. 25, 90 : adulterantes
verbum, Vulg. 2 Cor. 2, 17. — Poet, of Pro-
teus : faciem, changes his form, Ov. F. 1,
373.

adultus, a , um , p a., from adolesco.
* adumbratim, adv. [adumbro],
sketched in shadow, a la silhouette, in gen-
eral or in outline (opp. adamussim) : quasi
adumbratim paulum simulata videntur, as
it were covered with shadows, dimly resem-
bling, Lucr. 4, 363.

adumbratlO, onis,/ [id], a sketch in
shadoiu, a la silhouette, a perspective sketch
or draft (cf. adumbro). I. Lit.: scenogra-
phia est frontis et laterum abscedentium
adumbratio, Vitr. 1, 2— H. F ig., a sketch,
outline : nulla est laus oratoris, cujus in
nostris orationibus non sit aliqua, si non
perfectio at conatus tamen atque adum-
bratio, * Cic. Or. 29. — Hence, B. A false
show, the semblance of a thing, pretence : in-
sidiosa beneflcii adumbratio, Val. Max 7,
3, 8; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 14,, 44.

ad-umbrO, & Y h atum, 1, v. a. , to bring
a shadow over a thing, to cast a shadow on,
to shade or overshadow by something. I.
I n g e n. A. L j l - , constr. : aliquid aliqua
re (so only in later authors): palmeis tege-
tibus vineas, Col. 5, 5 : adumbrantur stra-
mentis uvae, id. 11, 2, 61.— B. Trop. :
ut notae quoque litterarum, non adumbra-
tae comarum praesidio, totae ad oculos
legentium accederent, Petr. Sat. 105. — H,
E s p. in painting, to sliade, to represent an
object with the due mingling of light and
shade, <jma~fpa<pea> (therefore not of the
sketch in shadow, as the first outline of
a figure, but of a picture already fully
sketched, and only wanting the last touch-
es for its completion): quis pictor om-
nia, quae in rerum natura sunt, adum-
brare didicit? Quint. 7, 10, 9: Quod pictor
adumbrare non valuit, casus imitatus est,
Val. Max. 8, 11 fin. — B. F i g- 1 . To rep-
resent a thing in the appropriate manner :
quo in genere orationis utrumque oratorem
cognoveramus, id ipsum sumus in eorum
sermone adumbrare conati, Cic. de Or. 3, 4 ;
2, 47; id. Fin. 5,22: rerum omnium quasi
adumbratas intellegentias animo ac mente
concipere, i. e. preconceptions, innateideas,
Gr. TrpoX^eir, id. Leg. 1, 20. — 2. Torepre-
sent a thing only in outline, and, consequent-
ly, imperfectly : cedo mini istorum adum-
bratorum deorum lineamenta atque formas,
these semblances, outlines of deities (of the
gods of Epicurus), Cic. X. D. 1, 27: consec-
tatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis,
sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae. imper-
fectly represented, id. Tusc. 3. 2. — Hence,
adumbratUS, a , um, P. a. A. Deline-
ated only in sem b lance, coun terf cited, feigned,
false : comitia (opp. vera), Cic. Agr. 2, 12,
31: indicium, id. Sull. IS fin.: Aeschrio,
Pippae vir adumbratus, id. Verr. 2, 3, 33,
§ 77 : laetitia, * Tac. A. 4, 31.— Also, B. De-
vised in darkness, dark, secret : fallaciae,
Amm. 14, 11. — Comp., sup., and adv. not
used.

adunatio, °nis, / ( like the verb a duno,
only in later authors), a malcing into one, a
uniting, a union, tvoxnr, Cyp. Ep. 57 (60
Oxon.), 61 (62 ib.) ; Cassiod. Ep. 4, 33 and 36.

adunatus, a , um , Fart - of aduno.

aduncitas, iitis, /• [aduncus], the cur-
vature of a point inwards, hookedness,
aduncity : rostrorum, * Cic. N. D. 2, 47,
122 ; so, rostri, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97 ; 10, 71,
91, § 196.

ad-UllCUS, a i um < aa J-i bent inthe man-
ner of a hook, hooked : nasus, a hooked or
aquiline nose, * Ter. Hcaut. 5, 5, 18 (on the
contr. reduncus nasus, a snub or turned-up
nose) : serrula adunca ex omni parte den-

ADVE

tium et tortuosa, Cic. Clu. 48: corpuscula.
curvata et quasi adunca, id. N. I). 1, 24:
ungues, id. Tusc. 2, 10: baculum aduncum
tenens, quem lituum appellaverunt. Liv.
1, 18: aliis cornua adunca, aliis redunca>
Plin. 11,37, 45, § 125.— Poet.: magni prae-
pes adunca Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Ov. F. 6,
196. — Comp., sup., and adv. not used.

ad-uno, avi, atum, 1, v. a., to make one,
to unite (in Just, several times, elsewhere
rare, except in the Chr. fathers) : cum adu-
nata omnis classis esset, Just. 2, 12 ; so 7,
1 ; 15, 4 ; Pall. 3, 29 ; 4, 10 ; Lact. Opif. D.
17 al. (Non. reads also, in Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35,
erroneously, adunatam for adjunctam, B.
and K.).

ad-urgeo ere, v. a. , to press to or close
to, press against— L i t. : dens digito adur-
gendus, Cels. 7, 12, 1.— P o e t. : (aliquem) re-
mis volantem, i. e. to pursue closely, Hor.
C. 1, 37, 17.

ad-uro, ussi ) ustum, 3, v. a., to set fire
to, to kindle, to set in aflame, to burn, singe^
scorch (cf. accendo), etc. I, A. Lit., of
food: hoc adustum est, *Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71;
so Hor. S. 2, 8 68; 90: splendor quicun-
que est acer, adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4,
330: Dionysius candente carbone sibi adu-
rebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc.
5, 20, 58.— So of the Indian sages: sine ge-
mitu aduruntur, suffer themselves to be
burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77 : ignes caelestes
adussisse complurium vestimenta diceban-
tur, Liv. 39, 22. — So in Cels., of the burn-
ing or cauterizing of a diseased limb: o*
eodem ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id.
5, 26, 21 ; 33: flammis aduri Colchicis, Hor.
Epod. 5, 24 : in desertis adustisque sole,.
Plin. 19,1,4, § 19. — B. Transf., to hurt,
damage, consume ; of locusts : multa con-
tactu adurentes, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.—
So of wind, to blast, from its effects : (arbo-
res) aduri fervore aut fiatu frigidiore, Plin.
17, 24, 37, § 216.— And also of cold and
frost, to nip, to freeze : ne frigus adurat,
Verg. G. 1, 92 : nee vernum nascentia fri-
gus adurat poma, Ov. M. 14, 763: adusta
gelu, id. F. 4, 918: rigor nivis multorum
adussit pedes, Curt. 7, 3: (leonis adipes) sa-
nant adusta nivibus, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—
II. F i g-> P oet - of tlie flre (flame) of love, to
burn, inflame : Venus non crubescendis
adurit Ignibus, Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.: ar-
dores vincet adusta meos, Ov. H. 12, 180. —
Hence, aduStUS, a , um > p a - A. Burned
by the sun ; hence, scorched, made brown,
and, in gen., brown, swarthy : si qui forte
adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent, Liv. .
27, 47 : adustus corpora Maurus, Sil. 8, 269 :
lapis adusto colore, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—
B Subst. : adusta, orum, n. , burns upon
the flesh, Cels. 5, 27.

ad-USque, f° r usque ad (like abusque
for usque ab); hence, I. Prep, with ace,
to, quite or even to, all the way to, as far as
(rare, not used in Cic, and for the most
part only in the poets of the Aug. per. (me-
tri gratid) and their imitators among later
prose writers); adusque columnas,Verg. A.
11, 262: adusque Bari moenia piscosi, Hor.
S. 1, 5, 96 ; 97 ; Gell. 15, 2. — II. Adv., a
strengthened form for usque, throughout,
wholly, entirely : oriens tibi victus adusque
qua, etc. , Ov. M. 4, 20 : adusque deraso ca-
pite, App. M. 2, p.' 147 (cf. Plaut. Bacch. 5,
2, 7: attonsae hae quidem umbrae usque
sunt), v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 189.

adustio, onis, / [aduro]. I, A kin-
dling, burning ; a burn (concrete only in
Pliny): ulcera frigore aut adustione facta,
Plin. 32. 4, 14, § 34: adustiones sanat (lac-
tuca), id. 20, 7, 26, g 61.— Also of plants^
e. g. vines, a rubbing, galling, Plin. 17, 15,
25, § 116 al. — II. An inflammation : adu-
stio infantium, quae vocatur siriasis, Plin.
30, 15, 47, § 135.-^0^., a burned state, picis,
Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127.
adustus a ) um , £*■ a - 1 from a duro.
(ad-Utor, -USUS, a f alse reading in
Cato, R. R. 76, 4. instead of abusus.)

*advecticius (not -tins), a , um . ad o-

[adveho], brought to a place from a dis-
tance, foreign : vinum, Sail. J. 44, 5.

* advectlO, onis,/ [id.], a bringing ov
conveying, transportation : longa, Plin. 9,
54, 79, § 169.

* advectO, * re , v.freq. [id.], to carry
or convey to a place often : rei frumentariae
copiam Tac. A. 6, 13.

47

A D V E

advector, oris, m. [adveho], one who
-conveys or carries a thing to a place, a car-
rier : advector equus, App. Flor. p. 363 (but
in Plaut. As. 2, 2, 92, the correct reading is
adveniortm, Fieck.).

1. advectUS, a, um, Part, of adveho.

* 2 S advectllS, tls. m. [adveho], = ad-

vectio, a bringing or conveying to a place:

iaec de origine et advectu deae, Tac. H.

4, 84.

ad-Veto, xi , ctum, 3, v. a. (advexti —
advexisti, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 56 ; advexe =
advexisse, id. ib. 2, 2, 61), to conduct, carry,
convey, bear, bring, etc. , a person or thing
to a place ; and pass. , to be carried, to ride,
to come to a place upon a horse, in a car-
riage, ship, etc. (syn.: invehere, inferre, de-
ferre; class., and in the histt. very freq. ) :
earn hue mulierem in Ephesum advehit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35; id. Merc. 2, 3, 56; so
id. ib. 2, 1, 35 ; id. T rin. 4, 2, 88 al. : islam
nunc times, quae advectast, Ter. Eun. 1, 2,
81: ex agris frumentum Romam, Cic. Verr.
2, 3, 74 : ad urbem advectus, id. Phil. 2, 31,
77: sacerdos advecta (curru) in fanum, id.
Tusc. 1, 47 : equo advectus ad fluminis
ripam, id. Div. 1, 28; sestertium sexagies,
quod advexerat Domitius, Caes. B. C. lj
23 : vasa aerea advexerunt populi. Vulg.
Ezech. 27, 13 : Marius Uticam advehitur,
Sail. J. 86 Jin. : in earn partem citato equo
advectus, Li v. 2, 47 : quae (naves) advexerant
legatos, id. 23, 38; 42, 37 al. — So Tac. A. 2,
45; id. H. 5, 16; id. G. 2; Suet. Ner. 45;
Curt. 6, 2; Verg. A. 5, 864; 8, 11; Ov. H. 5,
90; Pers. 5, 134 al.— Also: humero adve-
hit, Val. Fl. 3, 69. — In Verg. and Tac. also
with ace. pers. : advehitur Teucros, Verg.
A. 8, 136 : equo collustrans omnia ut quos-
que advectus erat, etc., Tac. A. 2, 45 ; so
id. H. 5, 16.

t ad-VelltatlO, onis, / [velitor], a
skirmish of words, logomachy : jactatio
quaedam verbomm flgurata ab hastis ve-
litaribus, Paul, ex Fest.p. 28 Mull.

ad-velo, ^ r c, 1, v. a., to put a veil on a
person or thing, to veil; poet., to wreathe or
crown : tempora lauro, * Verg. A. 5, 246 ;
and. besides only Lampr. Com. 15.

advena, ae (ace. to Valer. Prob. 1439
and 1445 P.,m.,/., and n,, like verna ; cf., how-
ever. Prise. 677 P. : Inveniuntur quaedam
ex coinmunibus etiam neutri generi ad-
juncta, sed ngurate per uUo^TijTa, ut
advena, mancipium) [advenio], one who
comes to a place ; a foreigner, stranger, or
alien; and adj., strange, foreign, alien, etc.
. (syn. : peregrinus, externus, exterus, alie-
nus. alienigena ; opp. indjgena, native ;
ciass both in prose and poetry). I. Lit:
defessus perrogitandod advenas F*uit de
gnatis, Pac. ap. Prise, p. 634 P. (Trag. Rel.
p. 116 Rib.): advena anus paupercula
* Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44: volucres, Varr. R. r!
3, 5 : advenam gruem, Hor. Epod. 2, 35 :
illas (ciconias) hiemis, has (grues) aestatis
advenas, Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61 : Zeno Citieus
advena, Cic. Tusc. 5, 11 fin. : advena posses-
sor agelli, Verg. E. 9, 2 : exercitus advena,
id. A. 7, 38; id. ib. 10, 460 : Tibris advena,
as flowing from Etruria into Hue Roman
territory, Ov. F. 2, 68: amor advena, love
for a foreign maiden, id. A. A. 1, 75: ad-
venae reges, Liv. 4, 3; Vulg. Gen. 19, 9: ad-
venae Romani, ib. Act. 2, 10. — H. Fig., a
stranger to a thing, i.e. ignorant, unskilled,
inexperienced = ignarus: ne in nostra patria
peregrini atque advenae esse videamur
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249; cf.: non hospites, sed
peregrini atque advenae nominabamur, id.
Agr. 2, MJin.; hence poet, with gen. : belli
Stat. Th. 8, 556.

ad-veneror, ari, 1, v. dep., to give hon-
or to, to adore, worship : Minervam et Ve-
nerem, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 6: Prosequiturque
oculis puer adveneratus (duces) euntes, Sil.
13,704.

* advenientia, ae,/ [advenio], an ar-
rival ; cohortium, Sisenn. ap. Non. 161 fin.
ad-veniO, veni, ventum, 4, v. a., to
come to a place, to reach, arrive at (syn. :
accedere, adventare, ad ire, appellere, ades-
se)-, constr. absoL, with ad, in, or ace. J
Lit.: verum praetor advenit, Naev. ap'
Non. 468, 27 (Bell. Pun. v. 44 Vahl.): ad
vos adveniens, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2 16
38 (Trag. v. 14 Vahl.): ad forum, plaut
-Capt. L 2, ; so id. Cure. 1. 2. 55 •
48

A I) V E

id. Am. prol. 32 ; cf. id. Men. 5, 2, 6 : ad-
venis modo? Admodum, Ter. Hec. 3, 5,
8 ; Caecil. ap. Non. 247, 6 : procul a pa-
tria domoque, Lucr. 6, 1103: ad auns, id. 6,
166; so id. 3,783; 4, 874; 6, 234: in mon-
tem Oetam, Att. ap. Non. 223, 2 : in provin-
ciam, Cic. Phil. 11, 12 (so Ov. M. 7, 155:
somnus in ignotos oculos) : ex Hyperboreis
Delphos,Cic. N. D. 3, 23: est quiddam, ad-
venientem non esse peregrinum atque ho-
spitem, id. Att. 6, 3 ; Verg. A. 10, 346 ; Ov.
Tr. 1, 9, 41. — With simple ace. : Tyriam ur-
bem, Verg. A. 1, 388: unde hos advenias
labores, Stat. Th. 5, 47 (whether in Tac. A.

1, 18, properantibus Blaesus advenit, the
first word is a dat. , as Rudd. II. p. 135, sup-
poses, or an abl. absoL, may still be doubt-
ed). — Also with sup. : tentatum advenis,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 41; so id. ib. 2, 3, 13.— H.
Transf £. Poet, in adding an entire
thought as an amplification of what pre-
cedes (for accedo, q. v.): praeter enim
quam quod morbis cum corporis aegret
Advenit id quod earn de rebus saeoe futu-
ris Macerat, etc., beside that it often suffers
with the body itself this often occurs, that it
is itself tormented in regard to the future,
etc., Lucr. 3, 825. — B. Inthe_pe»/, the act
of coming being considered as completed,
to have come, i. e. to be somewhere, to Repres-
ent (v. adventus, B. ; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G.

2, 27); of time: interea dies advenit, quo
die, etc., appeared, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15; so,
ubi dies advenit, Sail. J. 113, 5: advenit
proflciscendi hora, Tac. H. 4, 62: tempus

meum nondum advenit, Vulg. Joan. 7, 6.

C. To come into one's possession, to accrue,
Sail. J. Ill ; cf. Liv. 45, 19 med. — n a To
come by conveyance, to be brought ; of a
letter : advenere litterae (for allatae sunt),
Suet. Vesp. 7.

adventicius ( not -tius) a, um, adj.

[advenio], that is present by coming, coming
from abroad, foreign, strange (extrinsecus
ad nos pervemens non nostrum, aut nostro
labore paratum, Ern. Clav. Cic. ; opp. propri-
us, innatus, insitus, etc. ; in Cic. very freq.,
elsewhere rare). I, In gen. : genus (avi-
um), Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 7 (cf. advena) : Mithrida-
tes magnis adventiciis copiis juvabatur, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 9, 24; so, auxilium, id. Verr.
2, 4, 37 : externus et adventicius tepor, id.
N. D. 2, 10 : externa atque adventicia visio,
proceeding from the senses, id. Div. 2, 58J
128: doctrina transmarina et adventicia,
id. de Or. 3, 33 : dos, given by another than
the father, Dig. 23, 3, 5.— H. Esp. £.
That is added to what is customary, or hap-
pens out of course, unusual, extraordinary :
fructus, Liv. 8, 28; so, casus, Dig. 40, 9, 6.
— S. That is acquired without one's own
effort: adventicia pecunia, obtained, not
from one's own possessions, but by inherit-
ance, usury, presents, etc., Cic. In v. 2, 21;
id. Rab. Post. 17: humor adventicius, rain,
Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3 : adventiciae res, Sen. ad
Helv. 5. — C . That pertains to arrival (ad-
ventus): adventicia cena, a banquet given
on one's arrival, Suet. Vit. 13 (cf. advento-
rius). — Adv. phrase: ex adventicio, from
without, extrinsically : quidquid est hoc,
quod circa nos ex adventicio fulget, liberi'
honores, etc. , Sen. Consol. ad Marc. 10.

adventO, avi, atum, 1, v. freq. [id.],
to come continually nearer to a point (coti-
dianis itineribus accedere et appropinqua-
re, Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 2, 6 init), to come
on, to approach, to arrive at or come to (esp.
with the access, idea of speed, haste; only
a few times in Cic, and never in his ora-
tions; in the histt. used esp. of the advance
of the enemy's army in military order, and
the like, cf. Herz. ad Auct. B. G. 8, 20 ;
hence without the signif. of a hostile attack,
which adoriri and aggredi have) ; constr.
absoL, with adv.,prepp., the dat., or ace,
cf Rudd. II. p. 136. («) AbsoL: multi alii
adventant, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 15 (Trag. v. 73
Vahl.): te id admonitum advento, Plaut.
Aul. 2, 1, 24 : quod jam tempus adventat,
advances with rapid strides, Cic. de Or. 1,
45, 199 : adventans senectus, id. Sen. 1, 2 :
tu adventare ac prope adesse jam debes' id.
Att. 4, 17 : Caesar adventare, jam jamque
adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur, Caes.
B. C. 1, 14; Auct. B. G. 8, 20.— (/3) With adv.
of place : quo cum adventaret. etc., Auct.
B. G. 8, 26.— ( 7 ) With prepp. : ad Italiam,
Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1: ad urbem, Verg A. 11,514:
sub ipsam finem= id. ib. 5, 428: in subsidi-

A D V E

um, Tac. A. 14, 32.— (<5) With dat.: adven-
tante i'ataii urbi ciade, Liv. b, 33: accipien
do Armeniae regno adventabat, Tac. A. 16,
23 : portis, Stat. Th. 11, 20. 2.— (e) With ace.
(cf. advenio) : propinqua Seleuciae adven-
tabat, Tac. A. 6, 44: barbancos pagos ad-
ventans, Amm. 14, 10 ; so of name of town :
postquam Romam adventabant, Sail. J. 28.
adveiltor, oris, m. [advenio], one that
arrives, a guest, visitor. I, In gen., Plaut.
As. 2, 2, 92. — So in two inscriptions, Orell.
2287, and Grut. 444, 8; cf Barth. Adv.
p. 1487. — H, Esp., one that comes to a pot-
house, visitor, customer, Plaut. True. 1, 2, 2 :
adventores meos non incuses, id. ib.' 2 7."
55, etc. ; so App. M. 10, p. 248. ;

adventoiia, ae,/, see the foil. art. II.
adventexittS, a , um, adj. [adventor],
that pertains to an arrival or to a guest, cf
adventicius: hospitium, in which strangers
were received, Inscr. ap. Mur. 470, 9. — H.
Subst: adventoria, ae, / (sc. cena). a
banquet given on one's arrival, Mart. 12
praef.

adventUS, <~ lS {9 e n. adventi, Ter. Phorm.
1, 3, 2; cf. Prise, p. 712 P.), m. [advenio], a
coming, an approach, arrival (class., al.<=o
mplur.). I. £^ Lit: Beluarum [haec]
ferarum adventus ne taetret loca, Pac. ap.
Non. 178, 8 (Trag. Rel. p. 114 Rib. ) : adven-
tum Veneris fugiunt venti. Lucr. 1. 7- in
adventu Titi, Vulg. 2 Cor. 7,' 6 : ad urbem,
Cic. Mil. 19 : in urbes, id. Imp. Pomp. 5 : ut
me levarat tuus adventus, sic discessus af-
flixit, id. Att. 12, 50 : praestolabor adventum
tuum, Vulg. Judic. 6, 18: adventibus se of-
ferre, i. e. advenientibus obviam ire, Cic.
Fam. 6, 20: lucis, Sail. J. 96: consulis Ro-
mam, Liv. 22, 61 fin. — Sometimes of the
approach of an enemy : nisi adventus ejus
appropinquasset, Nep. Iph. 2 ; so Cic. Rep.
2,3, 6; Vulg. 2 Mace. 14, 17.— B. Transf,
the state of having arrived, an arrival, the
being present by arriving (cf. advenio, B.):
quorum adventu altera castra ad alteram
oppidi partem ponit, Caes. B. C. 1, 18: ho-
rum adventu tanta rerum commutatio est
facta, id. B. G. 2, 27.— H. Fig.: adventus
in animos et introitus imaginum, Cic. N. D.
1, 38, 105 : malorum, id. Tusc. 3, 14 : exspec-
tantes adventum gloriae Dei, Vulg. Tit. 2
13: nuptiarum, Paul. Sent. 2, 21. '

* ad-VerbdrO, are, v. a. , to strike on a
thing ; with ace. : adverberat unguibus ar-
mos, Stat. Th. 9, 686.

adverbialis. e, adj. [adverbium], per-
taining to an adverb, adverbial: super et
subter adverbiales sunt, i. e. are sometimes
used as adverbs, Charis. II. p. 182 P.: nomi-
na, derived from adverbs, Prise. IV p. G19
P.: adjectivum, derived from an adverb, as
externus from extra, id. II. p. 579.

adverbiallter, adv. [id.], in gram., in
the manner of an adverb, adverbially. Diom
p. 403; Charis. 197; Prise. 1012 P.

ad-verbium, ii, n. [verbum], in gram.,
an adverb, In-ippfi/ia; ace. to Priscian's
expl. : pars orationis indeclinabilis, cujus
signincatio verbis adicitur, p. 1003 P •
Quint. 1, 5, 48; 50; 9, 3, 53; 11, 3, 87 al. '
(ad-vereor, £ri, a false reading in Att.
ap. Non. 280, 5, instead of at vereor v Trag
Rel. p. 145 Rib.)

(ad-Verro, Sre, a false reading in Stat
Th. 4, 712. instead of advolvensque. )
adversaria, orum, see the foil. art. I.
adversarius, a, um, adj. [adversus].
I, Turned toward one or lying before one's
eyes ; hence, adversaria, orum ( sc.
scripta), in mercantile language, a book at
hand in which all matters are entered tempo-
rarily as they occur, a waste-book, day-book,
journal, memoranda, etc. : Quid est quod
neglegenter scribamus adversaria? quid est,
quod diligenter conficiamus tabulas? Qua
de causa? Quia haec sunt menstrua, illae
sunt aeternae: haec delentur statim, illae
servantur sancte, etc., Cic. Rose. Com. 2,
5 and 7.

II, Standing opposite or opposed to one,
as an antagonist, in any kind of contest in
which the contending parties may be the best
friends, e. g. in elections, auctions, discus-
sions, etc. (cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 395 ; in gen.,
only of persons, while contrarius is used
of things, Front. Differ. 2198 P. ). A. A <tf- •
tribunusseditiosis adversarius, Cic. Clu. 34,

ADVE

*94: vis juri adversaria, id. Caecin. 2: opinio
oratori, id. de Or. 2, 37 : duces, id. Phil. 3,
8: populus, adversarius, invidus etiam po-
ientiae, in hostile opposition to those in
power, Nep. Timotli. 3: factio, id. Phoc. 3:
frater, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 63 al. — B. SubsL :
adversariuS, b w., an antagonist, op-
ponent, adversary, an enemy, rival (the
most usual class, signif. of the word) : va-
lentiorem nactns advcrsariam, Plaut. Capt.
prol. 64 : injuria adversarium, Ter. Hec
prol. alt. 14 ; cf. id. Ad. prol. 2 : tribuni
plcbis illias adversarii, defensores rnei,
Cic Mil. 15 ; so id. Quint. 2; id. Vatin. 1;
id Har. Repp. 16, 24; Nep. Dion. 7; Hor. S.
1, ;), 75. — Of wrestlers and other athletae:
pugiles etiam cum feriunt adversarium . . .
ingemiscunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. 56 ; also, in
auctions, of opposing bidders : res major
est quam facultates nostrae praesertim
adversario et cupido et locuplete, Cic. Att.
12, 43; cf id. lb. 13, 31.— In Cic. also in the

f,>m.: adversaria, ae: est tiDi gravis

adversaria constituta et parata, incredibilis
quaedam exspectatio, id. Fain. 2,4. 2; and
m the neutr. plur. : adversaria, tirurn,
the arguments, assertions of the antagonist,
Cic. Or. 35, 122.

j(]cg=* The histt. more freq. than Cic. and
Hor. use adversarius like hostisfor an ene-
my in war : adversaries in fuga esse, Nep.
Them. 4 : muititudo adversariorum, id.
Dat 6: montem occupat, ne forte cedenti-
bus adversariis receptui foret, Sail. J. 50;
Suet. Caes. 30, 36, 68; id. Dom. 1; Curt. 3,
11; Vulg. Deut. 20, 4; Aur.Vict. Vir. lllustr.
75. 8; 69. 2; cf. advosem in Fest. p. 25 Mull.

adversatio, onis,/ [adversor], an op-
posing, opposition, Tert. adv. Gnost. 5; id.
-de Pudic. 15.

adVCrsatlVUS, a, um, adj. [id.], ad-
versative; in gram. : conjunctiones adver-
sativae, which have an adversative signif.
as opp. to each other, as tamen, quam-
quam. etsi. etiamsi. etc.. Prise. 1030 P. ;
while quamqnam, etsi. etc.. \vc now desig-
nate as concessive in relation to tamen.

* adversator, oris, to. [id.], one who
opposes a thing, an opponent : adversator
nialis. App. de Deo Socrat. p. 44.

adversatrix (archaic advor-), Icis ,
f. [adversator], a female antagonist or
adversary (in Plaut. and Ter., and then
.again in Tert.): nunc assentatrix, dudum
advorsatrix, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100 ; Ter.
Heaut. 5, 3, 4; Tert. de Anim. 31: quin tu
in ea re mini fuens advorsatrix.

adverSatUS, a ura : Part of adversor.

adverse, adv., v. adverto. 1. ad versus
B. fin.

adversio, onis. / [adverto], a turning
or directing one thing to or toward anoth-
er: animi, Cic. Arch. 7, 16; Tert. adv. Marc.

2, i3. : „

t adversipedes. ain-tn-oiSer, antipo-
des, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

adversitas, atis,/ [ad versus], opposi-
tion, contrariety. J m I n gen.: magnam
adversitatem scorpionibus et stellionibns
putant esse, a great natural hostility, an-
tipathy. Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 90. — H. Esp ,
misfortune, suffering, Cassiod.

+ adversitor (archaic advor-

oris. m. [adversus], one who goes to meet
another ; a slave who went to meet his mas-
ter, in order to conduct him home : " advor-
sum ierant proprie locutus est, nam adver-
si tores dicuntur." Don. ad Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 1;
cf. also Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23, and 2, 32.
Among the dramatis personse of the Mos-
tellaria of Plautus, phaniscvs advorsitor
is found; but the word is nowhere used in
the play itself.

adverso (archaic advor-) -"ire, verb.
freq. [adverto], toturnto a thing: animum
advorsavi sedulo, ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2
2, 1

adversor (archaic advor- ntus, 1,
v. dsp. [adversus]: alicui, to stand oppo-
site to one, to be against, i.e. to resist or op-
pose (in his opinions, feelings, intentions,
etc ; while resist ere and obsistere denote
resistance through external action, Doed.
Syn 4. 3<i,i : cf. adversarius: class.: freq. in
Cic); constr. with dat or abso'.: idem ego
arbitror nee tibi advorsari certum est de
istac re usquarn, soror, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1,
4

A I) V E

21: meis praeceptis. id. As. 3, 1. 5; so id.
Trin. 2, 1, 108: mini, Ter. Hec. 4.4. 32; 2,

2, 3: liujus libidini, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, § 81:
ornamentis tuis. id. Sull. 18, 50: Isocrati,
id. Or. 51, 172 : 'commodis, Tac. A. 1, 27 :
adverpantos imperio Domini, Vulg. Deut. 1,
43: invita Minerva., id est, adversante et
repugnante natura, Cic Off. 1, 31: non ad-
versatur jus, quo minus, etc., id. Fin. 3,
20: adversante vento. Tac. H. 3, 42: adver-
sautibus amicis, id. Ann. 13, 12: adversans
factio, Suet. Caes. 11: adversantibus diis,
Curt. 6, 10: non adversata petenti Annul t,
Verg. A. 4, 127 ; Vulg. 2 Thess. 2, 4 al.

4®=* a. In Tac. constr. also adversari ali-
quem, H. 1, 1; 1, 38.— b. In Plaut. pleon-
astic, adversari contra. Cas. 2, 3, 35, and ad-
versari adversus aliquid, Mer. 2, 3, 43.

1. adversus (archaic advor-), a,

urn, turned toward, opposite, in front of
etc. , v. adverto, P. a. 1.

2. adversus aud adversum (ar-
chaic advor-); adv - and P*'zp-: adv., op-
posite to, against; prep., toward, against,
before, etc. ; v. adverto, P. a. 2.

ad-verto (archaic advor-) ti, sum.

3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place
(in this signif. without animus ; mostly
poet. ; syn. : observare, animadvertere, vi-
dere, cognoscere). J, Lit. A. I 11 gen.,
with in or dat.: ilia scbO hue advorterat in
hanc nostram plateam. Ter. Eun. 2, 3,51: in
quamcunque doinus lumina partem, Ov. M.
(5, 180; cf id. ib.8,482: malis nuinen, Verg.
A. 4, 611: hoc aures, hue, quaeso, advertite
sensus, Sil. 16. 213; cf. id. 6, 105.— B. Es P-,
a naut. t. t., to him, direct, steer a skip to a
place : classem in portum, Liv. 37, 9 Drak. ;
terrae proras, \*erg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117
al. : Colchos puppim, Ov. H. 12,23. — Ab-
sol.: profugi advert ore coloni, landed, Sil.
1, 288 ; hence also transf. to other things :
aequore cursuin, Verg. A. 7, 196 ; pedem n-
pae, id. ib. 6, 386: urbi agmen, id. ib. 12.
555: adverti with ace. poet, for verti ad:
Scythicas adverti tnr oras, Ov. M. 5, 049 (cf.
adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and
Rudd. II. p. 327).

II. Fig. A. Animum (in the poets and
Livy also animos, rarely mentem) adver-
tere; absol, or with adv. or ad aliquid, or
alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or
attention to a thing, to advert to, give at-
tention to, attend to, to heed, observe, re-
mark : si voles advortere animum, Enn.
ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Mull. (Trag. v. 386
Vahl.) : facete advortis animum tuum ad
animum meum, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39: nunc
hue animum advortite ambo, id. ib. 3, 1,
169 : advertunt amnios ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54: monitis animos advertite no-
stris, Ov. M. 15, 140 : animum etiam le-
vissimis rebus adverterent, Tac. A. 13,
49. — With ne, when the object of atten-
tion is expressed: ut animum advertant,
ne quos offendant. Cic. Off'. 2, 19, 68 : ad-
verterent animos. ne quid novi tumultus
oriretur, Liv. 4, 45. — B. Animum adverte-
re, to observe a thing by directing the mind
to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to per-
ceive (in the class, period contracted to ani-
madvertere, q. v.). — Constr. with two ac-
cusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where
aliquid may be regarded as depending on
the prep, in comp., Moby. J? 1118, or on ani-
mum advertere, considered as one idea, to
observe), with ace. and inf., or ret. clause
(the first mode of construction, most fre-
quent with the pronouns id, hoc, ilhid. etc.,
is for the most part ante-class., and ap-
pears in Caes., Cic, and Kail, as an archa-
ism) : et hoc animum advorte, Plaut. Ps. 1,
3, 43 : hanc edictionem, id. ib. 1, 2, 10: haec
animum te advertere par est, Lucr. 2. 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis emi-
nentem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id Inv. 2, 51,
153: Postquam id animum advertit, Caes.
B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12 : quidam Ligus animum
advortit inter saxa repentls cocleas. Sail. J.
93, 2. In Vitruv. once with nine: ut etiam
possumus hinc animum advertere, as we
can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262. — With
the ace. and inf.: postquam tantopere id vos
velle animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm. 5.8,
16 : animum advertit magnas esse copiasho-
stium instructas, Caes. P. G. 5, 18: cum ani-
mum adverteret locum relictom esse. Auct.
B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.— With the rel. clause:
nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum

ADVE

advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille spe-
rare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap.
Cic. Fain. 9, 9 : quam multarum rerum ipse
ignarus esset . . . animum advertit, Liv. 24.
48. Sometimes advertere alone — animum
advertere; so once in Cicero's letters : nam
advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri
Volcatio, Earn. 1, 1 (although here, as well as
almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate
between advertere and animadvertere; cf.
Orell. ad h. 1. ; animadvertebatur, B. and
K.). So Verg. in the imp. : qua ratione
quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte,
docebo, attend! Verg. A. 4, 115. — In the
histt , esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donee advertit Tiberius, Tac. A. 4. 54: Ze-
nobiam advertere pastores. id. ib. 12, 51 :
advertere quosdam cultu externo m sedi-
bus senatorum, id. ib. 13, 54: quotiens no-
vum aliquid adverterat, id. ib. 15, : J t Q al. :
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adver-
to, Plin. 8,10, 10, § 29: ut multos adverto
credidisse, id. 2, 67, 67, § 108. still more
rarely, advertere animo: aninns advertite
vestris, Verg. A. 2. 712: hanc scientiam ad
nostros pervenisse ammo adverto, Plin. 25,
2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.— (J. To
draiv or turn something, esp. the attention of
another, to or upon one's self('m the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque
advertere, Tac. A. 1,41: octoaquilae impera-
torem advertere, id. ib. 2. 17: recent la vete-
raque odia advertit, drew them on himself,
id. ib. 4, 21 al. — U, To call the attention of
one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it,
to urge to 'it (cf. II. A.): non docet admo-
nitio, sed advertit, i. e. directs attention,
Sen. Ep. 94: advertit ea res Vespasiani ani-
mum, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 48. — J3. Adverte-
re in aliquem, for the more usual animad-
vertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to
punish one (only in Tac): in P. Marcium
consules more prisco advertere, Tac. A. 2,
32: ut in reliquos Sejani liberos advertere-
tur, id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animad-
vertere). — Hence, 1, adversus (archaic
advor-), a , um, P. a., turned to or to-
ward a thing, with the face or front to-
tvard, standing over against, opposite, be-
fore, in front of (opp. aversus). J\, m In
gen.: solem adversum intueri, Cic. Somn.
Scip. 5 : Iris . . . Mille trahens varios adverso
sole colores, Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra
nostra vestigia, Cic. Ac. 2,39 : dentes adversi
acuti (the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt
escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54 : quod is collis. tantum
adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum
etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So. hostes ad-
versi, who make front against one advancing
or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24: L. Cotta legatus
in adversum os funda vulneratur, in front,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv.
21, 7 fm. al.; hence, vulmis adversum, a
wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aver-
sum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp.
19: adversis vulneribus. Aur.Vict. Vir. ll-
lustr. 35, 4: judicibus cicatrices adversas
ostendere.Cic. de Or. 2, 28: cicatrices popu-
lus llomanus aspiceret adverso corpore
exceptas, id. Verr. 5, 3: impetus hostium
ad versos, Auct. B. Alex. 8 : Romam advorso
colle evadnnt, ascend the hill in front. Sail.
J. 52 : adversa signa, Liv. 30. 8 : legiones
quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineri-
bns objecerant, i. e. marches in which they
went to meet the enemy. Tac. A. 3. 42 : sed
adverso fulgure (by ajlash of lightning fall-
ing directly before him) pavefactns est Nero,
Suet. Xer. 48': armenta egit Hannibal in
adversos montes. Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr.
3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; % 3, 205: qui
timet his adversa. the opposite of this, id.
Ep 1, 6, 9 al.— Hence, of rivers: fiumine ad-
verso. up the stream, against the dream: in
adversum tinmen contendere, Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine. id. 6, 720; so
Verg. G. 1, 201: adverso amne, Plin. 18, 6,
7, § 33; adverso Tiber i suuvehi, Aur. Vict.
Vir. lllustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secunda aquft,
down stream, with the stream: rate in secun-
dam aquam labcnte, Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of
winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head
winds, contrary winds, consequently un-
favorable, adverse .- navigationes adversis
ventis praecluduntur, Auet B Alex. 8: ad-
versissimi navigantibus vent!, Caes. B. C.
3, 107.— Subrt. : adversum, ^ i],e oppo-
site : hie ventus a septentriohibus oriens
adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus.
49

ADVE

holds the opposite to those sailing from
Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1
(so Nipperdey ; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183).
— Adv. : ex adverso, also written exadverso
and exadversum, opposite to, over against,
€K tov Ivavriov : portus ex adverso urbi
positus, Liv. 45, 10.— With gen.: Patrae ex
adverso Aetoliae et fluminisEveni, Plin. 4,
4, 5, § 11. — Without case: cum ex adverso
starent classes, Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes.
39 ; Tib. 33.— In adversum, to the opposite
side, against: et duo in adversum immissi
per moenia currus, against each other, Prop.
3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere, Liv. 1, 12;
7, 23. — B. I n hostile opposition to, ad-
verse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp, se-
cundus ; frequent and class. ) : conqueri for-
tuaam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21,
50 : hie dies pervorsus atquc advorsus mihi
obtigit, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1: advorsus nemi-
ni, Ter. And. 1, 1, 37: mentes improborum
mihi infensae et adversae, Cic. Suii. 10: ac-
clamatio, id. de Or. 2,83: adversa avi ali-
quid facere, vet. poiit. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis, Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr.
64, 6 : adversum omen, Suet. Vit. 8 : adver-
sissima auspicia, id. Oth. 8: adversae res,
misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune : ut
adversas res, sic secundas immoderate fer-
re levitatis est, Cic. Off. 1, 26 ; cf. : adversi
casus, Nep. Dat. 5 : adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22 : omnia
secundissima nobis, adversissima illis acci-
disse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is
found also in Caes. B. C. 3, 107): quae ma-
gistrate ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae
ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipie-
tis ? Liv. 6. 40 : adversus annus frugibus, id.
4, 12: valetudo adversa, i. e. sickness, id.
10, 32 : adversum proelium, an unsuccess-
ful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf. 8, 31: adverso
rumore esse, to be in bad repute, to have a
bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11: adversa
subsellia, on which the opposition sit, Quint.
6, 1, 39.— Sometimes met. of feeling, con-
trary to, hated, hateful, odious: quis omnia
regna advorsa sint, Sail. J. 83; cf. Lac. 2,
229 Bentl. — Comp.: neque est aliud adver-
Sins, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv. : «£ ver _
Se, self contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16. — ^d-
Versum, ', subst. , esp. in the plur. adver-
sa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversi-
ty, evil, mischief: advorsa ejus per te tecta
sient, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28: nihil adversi, Cic
Brut. 1, 4: si quid adversi accidisset Nep.
Ale. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13: secunda fe-
lices, adversa magnos probant, Plin. Pan.
31; esp. freq. in Tac. : prospera et adversa
pop. Rom., Ann. 1,1: adversa tempestatum
et fluctuum, id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24;
45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst : adverSUS,
i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare): mul-
tosque mortalis ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sail. C. 52, 7. —In Quint, also once ad-
versa, ae , /, subst, a female opponent or
adversary : natura noverca fuerit, si facul-
tatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam
innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2. — C. In rhet.,
opposed to another of the same genus, e. g
sapientia and stultitia : ' ' Haec quae ex
eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur
adversa," Cic. Top. 11.

2. adversus or adversum (archaic
advor-) (hke rursus and rursum, prorsus
and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv.
andprep. , denoting direction to or toward an
object (syn. : contra, in with ace., ad, erga).
A. Adv. : opposite to, against to, or toward
a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense: ibo
ad vorsum, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29: facito, ut ve-
nias advorsum mihi, id. Men. 2, 3, 82: ob-
secro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas,
Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag.'
Rel. p. 3 Rib.}: quis hie est, qui advorsus
it mihi ? Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22 : adversus re-
sistere, Nep. Pelop. 1, 3 : nemo adversus
ibat, Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter.
advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also
of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring
him from a place (hence adversitor", q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis
servis, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23: ei advorsum
venimus, id. ib. 4, 2, 32 ; Ter. Ad. 1, 1,
2 Ruhnk.— B, Prep, with ace, toward of
against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1. In a friendly sense. ( a ) Of place, turned
to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over
against: qui cotidie unguentatus adver-
50

ADVE

sum speculum ornetur, before the mirror,
Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12: adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5: medicus debet residere illu-
stri loco adversus aegrum, opposite to the
patient, Cels. 3, 6: adversus Scyllam ver-
gens in Italiam, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87: Lerina,
adversum Antipolim, id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.— (/3)
In the presence of any one, before : egone ut
te advorsam mentiar, mater mea? Piaut.
Aul. 4, 7, 9: ldque gratum fuisse advorsum
te habeo gratiam. / am thankful that this is
acceptable before {to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15 :
paululum adversus praesentem fortitudi-
nem mollitus. somewhat softened at such
firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.— Hence
very often with verbs of speaking, answer-
ing, complaining, etc., to declare or express
one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or
apologize, and the like : te oportet hoc pro-
loqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non.
232, 24 (Trag v. 385 Vahl.): immo si audi-
as, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi, what
he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de
vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum
fratrem illius, Afrau. ap. Non. 232, 25: mu-
lier, credo, advorsum ilium res suas con-
queritur, Titin. ib. 232, 21 : utendum est ex-
cusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus
oflendas, Cic. Oft'. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.—
With that to which a reply is made, to (=
ad) : adversus ea consul . . . respondit, Liv.
4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(7) In comparison, as if one thing were
held toward, set against, or before anoth-
er (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison
with, compared to : repente lectus adversus
veterem imperatorem comparabitur, will
be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8: quid autem
esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adver-
sus tot decora populi Rom., id. 7, 32, 8.—
{6) Of demeanor toward one, to, toward :
quonam modo me gererem adversus Cae-
sarem, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11 : te adversus me
omnia audere gratum est, i. e. on my ac-
count, on my behalf, for my advantage, id.
ib. 9, 22, 15 : lentae adversum imperia au-
res, Tac. A. 1. 65. — Esp. often of friendly
feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for
one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15 ; Manut.
ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Reusing, ad Cic. Off. 1,
11, 1; Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietasjusti-
tia adversus deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id.
Off. 3, 6, 28: adhibenda est igitur quaedam
reverentia adversus homines, id. ib. 1, 28,
99 Beier : sunt quaedam officia adversus
eos servanda, a quibus injuriam accepe-
ris, id. ib. 1, 11, 33 : adversus merita in-
gratissimus, Veil. 2, 69, 5 : summa adver-
sus alios aequitas erat, Liv. 3, 33, 8: ob
egregiam fidem adversus Romanos, id. 29,
8, 2 ; so id. 45, 8, 4 al. : beneficentia adver-
sus supplices utendum, Tac. A. 11, 17.—
More rarely ( t ) of the general relation of an
object or act to a person or thing (v. ad. I.
D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to
a thing: epistula, ut adversus magistrum
morum, modestior, as addressed to a censor
of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8: quasi adver-
sus eos acquieverit sententiae, in regard to
the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1-— 2. In a hostile
sense, against (the most usual class, signif.
of this word): "Contra et adversus ita dif-
ferunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra
basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut:
adversus ilium facio ; interdum autem
promiscue accipitur," Charis. p. 207 P. ; cf.
Cort. ad Sail. J. 101, 8: advorsum legem
accepisti a plurimis pecuniam, Plaut. True.
4, 2, 48: advorsum te fabulare illud. against
thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich.
4, 2, 11: stultus est advorsus aetatem et
capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. cani-
tudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui iibidi-
nem, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19: adversum leges, ad-
versum rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84,
§ 195 : respondebat, sr paret, adversum
edictum fecisse, id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69: me
adversus populum Romanum possem rle-
fendere, id. Phil. 1, 13 al.— In the histt., of
a hostile attack, approach, etc.: gladiis dis-
trictis impetum adversus montem in co-
hortes faciunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 46 : adversus
se non esse missos exercitus, Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret, Aur. Vict.
Caes. 24, 3 : copiis quibus usi adversus Ro-
manum bellum. Liv. 8, 2, 5 : adversus vim
atque injuriam pugnantes, id. 26, 25, 10
al. : T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus
est, Eutr. 2. 2: Athenienses adversus tan-
tam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt,

AD VO

Just. 3, 6, 12 al.— Among physicians, of pre*-
ventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I.
A. 2.): adversus profusionem in his auxili
urn est, Cels, 5, 26 ; 6, 27 al. : frigidus jam
artus et cluso corpore adversum vim ve-
neni, Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.: egregium ad-
versus tempestatesreceptaculum, Plin. Ep.
2, 17, 4 ; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36. — Hence : flrmus,
invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like con-
tra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed,
secure : advorsum divitias animum invic-
tum gerebat, Sail. J. 43, 5 : invictus adver-
sum gratiam animus, Tac. A. 15, 21 : adver-
sus convicia malosque rum ores flrmus ao
patiens, Suet. Tib. 28: Adversus omnes for-
tis feras canis, Phaedr. 5, 10, 1 ; and in opp.
sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aiiquid,
powerless against, unequal to : fama, infir-
missimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14: infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6 : inferior adversus la-
borem, id. Epit. 40, 20.

4®=- a. Adversus is rarely put after the
word which it governs: egone ut te advor-
sum mentiar, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: nunc ad-
versus, Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3: quos
advorsum ierat, Sail. J. 101,8.— b. It some-
times suffers tmesis: Labiemnn'ad Ocea-
num versus proficisci jubet, Caes. B. G. 6,
33: animadvortit fugam adsevorsuin fieri,
Sail. J. 58 : animum advortere ad se vorsum,
exercitum pergere, id..ib. 69: ad Cordubam
versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10
and 11; cf. inversus: in Galliam vorsus
castra movere, Sail. C. 56 ; Sulp. ap. Cic.
Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the
Eng. to-ward : to us ward, Psa. 40, 5 ; and
the Gr. els-de: eU aAa<5e, Hom. Od.10, 351.

ad- Vesper aSCit, a vit, 3, v. impers.
and inch. , it approaches evening, it is getting
to be evening, twilight is coming on : adve-
sperascit, Ter. And. 3, 4, 2; Vulg. Luc. 24,
29: cum jam advesperasceret, Cic. Verr. 2,
4, 65, etc.; id. Fin. 4, 28: nisi advesperAsset,
Auct. B. Hisp. 24 : cum advesperavisset,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 178: advesperascente die,
Vulg. Prov. 7, 9.

ad-Vlgilo, are, 1, v. n. , to watch by or at,
to keep guard over, to be watchful, vigilant
for ; constr. with ad or dat. , Rudd. II. p. 136.
I. Lit.: ad custodiam ignis, Cic. Leg. 2, 12 :
parvo nepoti, Tib. 2, 5, 93: vallo, Claud.
Eutr. 2, 419.— II. Fig., to bestoiv care or
attention upon a thing, to watch, to watch
for. ( a ) Absol. : exqu'ire. heus tu!, advigila
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 63 : tanto magis te advigi-
lare aequomst, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 26 : si ad-
vigilaveris, id. And. 4, 1, 19.— (/3) With pro .-
si advigilamus pro rei dignitate, Q. Cic. Petr.
Cons./m.— ( 7 ) With dat. : stupris, Claud. L.
Stil. 2, 140: sibi, Manil. 1, 81.

ad- VIVO, Sre, v. n. I, To live with one;
joined with cum by pleonasm : comvgi

DVLC1SSIMO CVM QVO ADVIXIT SINE QVERELA

per anxos xx. , Inscr. Grut. 1145, 8 ; 1115, 8
(Orell. 3094). — II. To live, with the access,
idea of continuance, to live on, to continue
living : dum adviveret, Vulg. Josh. 4, 14 ;
donee advivet, Dig. 34, 3, 28: quamdiu ad-
vixerit, ib. 3, 4, 4; 30.

advocamentum, h n "> = advocatio:

veniam advocamenti peto, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 11,
where the better read, is advocandi, Keil.

advocatlO, onis. / [advoco], a calling
to or summoning (in the class, per. only as
t. t. in judicial lang.). I. Lit., abstr., legal
assistance, judicial aid (v. advoco and ad-
vocatus): tu in re militari multo es cau-
tior quam in advocationibus. Cic. Fam. 7,
10. — II. Transf. A. Concr., legal as-
sistance, the ivhole body of assistants, counsel
{= the bar) : haec advocatio, Cic. Sest. 56 ;
so id. Quint. 14 ; id. Rose. Com. 5 ; id. Caecin.
15; id. Sull. 29; id. Verr. 2, 1,49; id. Dora,
21; Liv. 3, 47 al.— B. The time allowed for
procuring legal assistance : ut binas advo-
cationes postulent, Cic. Fam. 7, 11 Manut. ;
Quint. Decl. 280.— Hence, C. Any kind of
delay or adjournment (freq. in Seneca) :
ratio advocationem sibi petit, ira festinat,
Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; so id. Cons, ad Marc. 10;
id. Q. N. 7, 10. — J>. Consolation, Tert. Pa-
tient. 11 ; v. advoco, II. C.

advocator, « r ' s ^ ™. [id.]: qui advo-
cat, an advocate (eccl. Lat. ): Deus divituin
aspernator, mendicorum advocator, Tert.
contr. Marc, 4, 15.

1. advdcatuS, a urn, Part of advoco.

ADVO

2. advocatus, h m - 5 a legal assistant,
counsellor, etc., v, advoco/ra.

ad-VOCO, avi, atum, 1, v. a., io call or
summon one to a place, esp. for counsel, aid,
etc. ; constr. absol. , with ad, ire, or daf . J,
In gen. A. Lit.: ego Tiresiam advocabo
et consulam quid faciendum censeat, Plaut.
Am. 5, 1, 76: contionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3. 80:
aliquem ad obsignandum, id. Att. 12, 18;
so Liv. 1, 39: viros primarios in consilium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, § 18 ; so Liv. 42, 33 : ego
vos, quo pauca monerem, advocavi, Sail. C.
60: eo (i. e. in aedem Concordiae) sena-
tum advocat, id. ib. 47 : (Deus) advocabit
caelum desursum, Vulg. Psa. 49, 4 : advo-
cari gaudiis, to be invited, Hor. C. 4, 11, 13:
aegro, Ov. R. Am. 110: causis, Quint. 11, 1,
38. — B. Trop. : animum ad se ipsum ad-
vocamus, we turn the mind upon itself, call
the thoughts home, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31 : non de-
siderat fortitudo advocatam iracundiam,
id. ib. 4, 23; so id. Ac. 2, 27; id. Tusc. 5, 38.

— II. Esp. A. In judicial lang., t, t., to
avail one's self of some one in a cause, as
aid. assistant, witness, counsellor, etc., to
call in : aliquem alicui, Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 6;
so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 28; id. Ps. 4,7, 59: aliquot
mihi Amicos advocabo, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1,
83: viros bonos complures advocat, Cic.
Quint. 21 : in his, quos tibi advocasti, id. ib.
2 al. — Also used of the friend of the plain-
tiff or defendant, who calls in his friends to
aid in the suit; Oppianicus in judicio Sca-
mandri aderat, frequens advocabat, Cic.
Clu. 19. — Hence, transf. to other things, to
call to one's aid, to call to for help, to sum-
mon : desuper Alcides telis premit omnia-
que arma Advocat, Verg. A. 8, 249 : secretas
artes, Ov, M, 7, 138: ad conamina noctem,
Sil. 9, 82; Sen. Troad. 613: aliquid in tute-
lam securitatis suae, Veil. 2, 108: vires
suas, Sen. Ben. 6, 2. — B. To get a respite,
to delay, Plin. Ep, 5, 8 ; v. advocatio, II. C.

— C. To give consolation, to console (in
imitation of the Gr. vapaKaXeiv), Tert. adv.
Marc. 14.

jg®= In the phrase advocapit conctos,
in the song of the Fratres Arvales, Mrotef.
(Gr. II. 290) explains advocapit as an old
imperat,, instead of advocabite.

Hence, advocatus. ii w~ A. I n the
class, per., in judicial lang., one who is
called by one of the parties in a suit to
aid as a witness or counsel, a legal assist-
ant, counsellor (diff. from patronus or ora-
tor, who spoke for a client engaged in a
suit; from cognitor, who appeared in the
name of such parties as had themselves
been at first in court; and from procurator,
who appeared for such as were absent. As-
con, ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4; Ruhnk. ad
Ter. Eun. % 3. 48; Heind. ad Hor.S. 2, 5, 38;
v. Smith's Diet. Antiq.): quaeso, ut advo-
catus mihi adsis neve abeas, Plaut. Am. 4,
3, 3; so id. Men. 5, 2, 47; id. Mil. 5, 26; id.
Poen. 3, 1, 23; 6, 11; id. Trin. 5, 2, 37 al. :
adversusne ilium causam dicerem, cui ve-
neram advocatus ? Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 43 ; so id.
Eun. 2, 3, 49 ; 4, 6, 26 ; id. Ad. 4, 5, 11 : quis
eum umquam non modo in patroni, sed in
laudatoris aut advocati loco viderat, Cic.
Clu. 40; id. Phil. 1,7: venire advocatum
alicui in rem praesentem, id. Off. 1, 10, etc.;
Liv. 42, 33, 1. — B. In the post- Aug. per.,
for patronus, orator, etc., who conducted a
process for any one, an advocate, attorney,
etc., Quint. 12, 1, 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 25; 5, 6
Jin.; 9, 3, 22; Plin. Ep. 7 5 22; Tac. A. 11,
5, 6; Suet. Claud. 15 and 33. — C. Esp., in
eccl. Lat., of Christ as our intercessor, advo-
cate : advocatum habemus apud Patrem,
Jesum Christum, Vulg. 1 Joan, 2, 1. — D.
Transf, in gen., an assistant, helper,
friend : se in fugam conferunt una amici
advocatique ejus, Cic. Caecin, 8, 22.

* advdlatus, fiS, m. [advolo], a flying
to : tristi advolatu, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2,
10, 24. as a transl. from the Gr. of Aeschyl.
Prometh. Solut.

advolitans, antis, Part, [ad-volito],
flying often to, flattering about : papilio lu-
minibus advolitans, * Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:
advolitans noctua, * Prud. adv. Symm. 2.

ad-vdlo, avi, fitum, 1, v. n., to fly to or
toward ; constr. with ad, in, dat, or ace,
Rudd. II. p. 136. I. Lit., of birds: avis
advolans ad eas avis, Cic. N. D. 2, 49 : in
agrum Volaterranum palumbium vis e mari
advolat, Plin. 10, 29, 41, § 78 al. : papilio lu-

AE AC

minibus lucernarum advolans, id. 28, 10,
45, § 162.— II. Metapb., of other things, to
fly to, run to, come to (class.): vox mihi
advolavit ad auris, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 69 ; so
id. Rud. 2, 3, 3 ; id. Merc. 5, 2, 23 ; imago ad
nos, * Lucr. 4, 316 : ad urbem, Cic. Sest. 4
fin, : in Formianum, id. Att. 2, 13: Larino
Romam, id. Clu. 6: ejus (Britanniae) t'ldw-
\ov mihi advolabit ad pectus, id. Earn. 15,
16 : hostes ex omnibus partibus ad pabula-
tores, Caes. B. G. 5, 17: classem advolatu-
ram esse, id. B. C. 2, 43: inauxilium, Suet.
Galb. 20 : fama advolat Aeneae, Verg. A. 10,
511; Manil. ap. Prise. 760 P.— With ace:
rostra Cato advolat, Cic. Att. 1, 14 med.;
VaL Fl. 4, 300.

ad-volvo, v *> vootum, 3, v. a., to roll
to or toward. I. In gen.: robora focis,
Verg. G. 3, 377; so id. A. 6, 182: advolvi
(for advolvere se) ad ignem, Plin. 11, 37, 70,
§ 185 : advolvit saxum magnum ad ostium
Vulg. Matt. 27, 60; Marc. 15, 46.— H. Esp.,
of suppliants, to throw one's self at the feet
of any one, to fall at. fall prostrate before :
genibus ejus advolutus est, Veil. 2, 80: om-
nium genibus se advolvens, Liv, 8, 37 fin. :
advolvi genibus, id. 28, 34 : tuis advolvimur
aris, Prop. 4, 16, 1. — With ace: genua pa-
trum advolvuntur, Sail. Fragm. ap. Serv.
ad Verg. A. 1, 311: cum Tiberii genua ad-
volveretur, Tac. A. 1, 13 ; cf. id. ib. 6, 49 ; 15,
71. — Trop. : magnusque advolvi tur astris
clamor, rolls, i. e. rises or ascends, Stat. Th.
5, 143.

advorsum, advorsus, advorto,
etc., v. adversum, adversus, etc.

£advosem: " adversarium, hostem,
dixere veteres," Fest. p. 25 Mull.

t adynamon vinum = u<Wcn-or oi-

t'or, weakened wine (half wine and half
water): ex ipso vino quod vocant adyna-
mon, Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 100.

t adytum, h n - , — abvrov (not to be en-
tered), the innermost part of a temple, the
sanctuary, ivhich none but priests could en-
ter, and from which oracles were delivered.
I, Lit. : in occultis ac remotis templi,
quae Graeci uSvtcz appellant, Caes. B. C. 3,
105: aeternumque adytis effert penetrali-
bus ignem, Verg. A. 2, 297: isque adytis
haec tristia dicta reportat, id. ib. 2, 115; 6,
98; Hor. C. 1, 16, 5.— In gen., a secret
place, chamber; of the dead, a grave, tomb,
in Verg. A. 5, 84, and Juv. 13, 205 : descrip-
tionem cubiculorum in adytis, chambers
in secret pljLces, i. e. inner chambers, Vulg.
1 Par. 28, 11.— II. Fig.: ex adyto tam-
quam cordis responsa dedere, the inmost re-
cesses, * Lucr. 1, 737.

jggp In Attius also masc. ady tus, us : ady-
tus augura, in Non. 488, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 217
Rib. ).

* adzelor. ari , v - dep., to be zealous
against one, to be angry with^Xulg. 4 Esdr
16, 49.

ae, see tlie letter A.

Aea ? ae i/) = Am (land). In the fable
of the Argonauts, a peninsula in Colchis,
round which the Phasis flowed, Val. Fl. 1,
742, and 5, 426.

AeaCldeiUS, a , um, adj., pertaining to
the jEacidiE ( the posterity of JUacus ) :
regna, i. e. ^Egina, Ov. M. 7, 472.

AeaCldes. ae, =A\aKidn?,patr. m. (voc.
Aeacida, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56; Ov. H 3,
87; Aeacido, id. ib. 8, 7; gen, plur. Aeaci-
dum, Sil. 15, 392), a male descendant of
2Eacus,an JEacide. I. In gen.: stolidum
genus Aeacidarum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56;
Ov. M. 8 3; Sil. 15, 292; Just. 12, 15.— H.
Esp., his son Phocus, Ov. M. 7, 668.— His
sons Telamon and Peleus, Ov. M. 8. 4. — His
son Peleus alone, Ov. M. 12, 365. — His grand-
son Achilles, Verg. A. 1, 99; Ov. M. 12, 82;
96; 365. — His great-grandson Pyrrhus, son
of Achilles, Verg. A. 3, 296.— iTts later de-
scendants, Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, Enn.
ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56 : Aeacidarum genus, Cic.
Off. 1, 12; and Perseus, king of Macedon,
conquered by JEmilius Paulus, Verg. A. 6,
839; Sil. 1,627.

AcaCldinus, a , um 3 a dj. , pertaining to
the JEacid.e (Achilles): Aeacidinis minis
animisque expletus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 25.

AeaClUS, a > um, adj., Macian: flos,
the hyacinth (as springing from the blood
of Ajax, grandson of JEaxius), Col. 10, 175.

AeaCUSj i, nt., = aIuko? (Gr. ace. Aea-

AEDE

con, Ov. M. 9, 434), ace, to the fable, son of
Jupiter byEuropa, king of Mgina, father of
Peleus and Telamon, grandfather of Achilles
and Ajax ; on account of his just govern-
ment made judge in the lower regions, with
Minos and Rhadamanthus : quam psene ju-
dicantem vidimus Aeacum! Hor. C, 2, 13,
22 ; cf. Ov. M. 3, 25.

Acaea, ae , /•■> = Main, ace. to fable r
the island in the Tyrrhene Sea where the
Circe of Homer had her abode, and where,
ace. to Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 58, the later Circeii
was situated, now called Monte Circello,
Ace. to Mela, 2, 7 med., it was the abode of
Calypso.

Aeaeus> a ? um ; adj., = Alalor. I, Be-
longing to sEa, in Colchis, Colchian : Circe,
since Circe is said to have been earlier in
Colchis, Verg. A, 3, 386 ; Ov. M. 4, 205. —
Hence, B. Transf, belonging to Circe:
artes, magic arts, such as Circe practised,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 10 : carmina, magic words,
charms, spells, id. ib. 1, 8, 5.— H. Aeaea pu-
ella, Calypso, because she had her residence
in Aeaea, Prop. 4, 11, 31.

A eas, antis, m., a river of Epirus, Mela,
2, 3, 13 ; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145 ; Ov. M. 1,
580; Luc. 6,361.

Aebura. ae ;/- a city of Hispania Tar-
raconensis, now Cuerva, Liv. 40, 30, 3.

AebutlUS, a, name of a Roman gens,
Cic. Att. 16, 2, 5; id. Caecin. 1; id. Fl. 37,
93 al. — Hence ; Aebutia lex, s0 called
from its author, the tribune Aebutius; en-
acted A.U.C. 520, Cic. Agr. 2, 8; Gell. 16,
10,8.

Aecae, arum, /, a city of Apulia,
southeast of Luceria, now Troja, Liv. 24,
20, 5.— Hence, AeCaiii ? orum, m., the in-
habitants of Mcae, Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 105.

Aeculanum or Aeclanum. i, "•,

a city of the Hirpini in Samnium, now Le
Grotte, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1 ; id. ib. 16, 2, 4; Inscr T
Orell. 5019. — Hence : Aeculani, orum,
m., the inhabitants of ^Ec, Plin. 3, 11, 16,
§ 105; Inscr. Grut. 444, 5; and: Aecula-

nenses or Aeclanenses, ium, the

same as Aeculani, Inscr. Orell. 838, 862;
3108 al.

aedepol, = edepol, v. Pollux.

aedes and aedis ( tne form aedes is
found in Liv. 2, 21, 7 ; 2, 8, 14; 2, 9, 43 al.,
and now and then in other writers, but
aedis is more common, as in Cic. Verr.
4, 55, § 121; id. Par. 4. 2, 31; Vitr. 4, 7, 1;
Varr. 5, 32, 156 al. ; Liv. 1, 33, 9 al. ; Plin.
36, 6, 8, § 50), is,/, a building for habita-
tion. [Aedis domicilium in edito positum
simplex atque unius aditus. Sive ideo
aedis dicitur, quod in ea aevum degatur,
quod Graece cuaW vocatur, Fest. p. 13 Miill.
Curtius refers this word to cw'0a>, aostus,
as meaning originally, fire-place, hearth;
others, with probability, compare e3o?,
Zbpa, and sedes. ] I. Sing., a dwelling
of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple (prop.,
a simple edifice, without division into
smaller apartments, while templum is a
large and splendid structure, consecrated
by the augurs, and belonging to one or
more deities; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7;
but after the Aug. period aedes was used
for templum ; cf. Suet. Caes. 78 with id. ib.
84): haec aedis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 7: sena-
tum in aedem Jovis Statqris vocavi, Cic,
Cat. 2, 6 : aedis Martis, Nep. Fragm. ap.
Prise, p. 792 P. : aedes Mercurii dedicata
est. Liv. 2, 21 : hie aedem ex marmore
molitus est, Veil. 1, 11, 5: inter altare et
aedem, Vulg. Luc. 11, 51; aedem Concor-
diae, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19: aedes Veneris geni-
tricis, Suet. Caes. 78; v. above; id. ib. 10:
aedem Baal, Vulg. 4 Reg. 10, 27 ; ib. Act. 19,
24 al. : haec ego ludo, quae nee in aede so-
nent, i. e. in the temple of the Muses, or of
the Palatine Apollo, where poems were pub-
licly recited, Hor. S. 1, 10, 38 ; cf. : quanto
molimine circumspectemus vacuam Eoma-
nis vatibus aedem, id. Ep. 2, 2, 94. — Plur. in
this sense generally in connection with sa-
crae, divinae, deorum, and only when sever-
al temples are spoken of: aedes sacrae,Cie.
Dom. 49 ; cf. Suet. Aug. 30, 100 : Capitolii
fastigium et ceterarum aedinm, Cic. de Or.
3,46; cf. Liv. 38, 41: Deorum aedes. Suet.
Cat. 21; cf. id. Ner. 38; id. Claud. 21 al.—
II A dwellina for men. a house, habitation.

AEDI

abode (syn. domus; usu. only in the plur.,
as a collection of several apartments ; but
in the earliest period the sing, also may
have had this signif., though hut few cer-
tain examples of it have been preserved in
the written language ; cf. Plaut. As. 1, 3, 67 :
hie noster quaestus aucupii simillimust
. . . aedis nobis areast, auceps sum ego):
aedes probae et nulchre aedificatae. Plant-
Merc. 5, 2, 60 ; id. Most. 1, 2, 18: ultimae,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 29: apud istum in aedibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 50, and soon after: in
mediis aedibus; cf. Verg. A. 2, 512: liberae,
a house that is rent-free, Liv. 30, 17 : priva-
tae, Suet. Ner. 44 al.— Hence sometimes
used for a part of the domus, a room, an
apartment, chamber : insectatur omnes
domi per aedls, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31; Yer^
G. 2, 462; cf id. A. 2, 487 (v. also Gell. 4, 14;
Curt. 8, 6; Hor. C. 1, 30, 4).— In Plaut,, by
comic license, aedes for familia: credo her-
cle has sustollat aedis totas atque hunc in
crucem. Mil. 2, 3, 39: ut ego suffringam his
talos totis aedibus, to break the legs of this
whole house (i. e. family), True. 2, 8, 7: ab
aedibus, denoting office (cf. ab), a castellan :
cvm ah aedikvs essem, Inscr. Grut. 697, 1.—

* B. Met., the cells (or hive) of bees : clau-
sis cunctantur in aedibus, Verg. G. 4, 258. —

* C. T r o p. : fac, sis, vacivas aedis auri-
um, mea ut migrare dicta possint, the
chambers of your ears, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 54.—

* D. Aedes aurata, a gilded funeral struc-
ture, on which the dead, body of Ccesar was
laid, a catafalque. Suet. Caes. 84.

aedlCUla, ae, / dim. [aedes], a small
building intended for a dwelling. J m For
gods, a chapel, a small temple : cum "aram
et aediculam et pulvinar dedicasset, Cic.
Dom. 53: Victoriae, Liv. 35, 9; 35, 41: aedi-
culam in ea (domo) deo separavit, Vulg.
Judic. 17, 5; also a niche or shrine for the
image of a god : in aedicula erant Lares ar-
gentei positi, Petr Sat. 29 fin. : aediculam
aerearn fecit, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 19; 36, 13, 19,
§ 87.— Hence on tombstones, the recess in
which the urn was placed, Inscr. Fabrett.
c. 1, 68.— II. For men, a small house or
habitation (mostly in plur.; cf. aedes II)
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 58; Cic. Par. 6, 3; Vulg.'
4 Reg. 23, 7. —Sing, in Plaut., a smalt room,
a closet: in aediculam seorsum concludi
volo, Epid. 3, 3, 19 sq.

aedifaCIO, ere, 3, v. a., = aedifico: La-
beo, Dig. 19, 260 Torrentinus, where others
read aedificare.

* aedifex. ficis, m., =z aediflcator,
Tert. Idol. 12.

aedificatlO, onis, / [aedifico]. I,
A b s t r. , the act of building, a buildina or"
constructing. ( a ) Absol. : si ad horum hix-
uriam dirigas aedificationem, Varr. R. R.
1,13: immensa et intolerabilis, Cic Pis 21*
so id. Q. Fr. 2, 2; Vulg. 2 Para. 16, 6.— (8)
With gen. : urbium, Vulg. Judith, 5, 10.—
II. Concr., a building, a structure, edi-
fice, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23 : domum tuam et
aedificationem omnem perspexi, Cic. Fam.
5, 6: aediilcationes templi, Vulg. Matt. 24,
!■ — III. Fig-, building up, instructing]
edification. ( a ) Absol.: loquitur ad aedifi-
cationem, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 3; 14, 26.— (8)
With gen.: ad aedificationem Ecclesiae
Vulg. 1 Cor. U L 12 ; ib. Eph. 4, 12.

* aedif icatiuncula, ae, / dim, [ae-

dificatio], a little building .- ecquid de ilia
aedifieatiuncula rnandavisses, Cic. Q Fr 3
1, 2, § 5. ><«■..

aedlficator, oris, m. [aedifico]. i s
A builder : vocaberis aediflcator saepium*
Vulg. Isa. 58, 12 ; in the class, period only
trop. , — dri,i±iovpy6? : mundi, the maker, ar-
chitect, Cic. Univ. 2 : aedificatores mundi, id.
N. D. 1, 9.— II. From the Aug. period adj.
(cf. Br. Nep. Ages. 4, 2) with the access,
idea of inclination or passion, that is fond
of building: nemo illo minus fuit emax
minus aediflcator, Nep. Att. 13 ; Juv 14 ?
86; Col L 4, 8; Flor. 1,8,4. '

aedif icatorius, a. urn, adj. [\A.],per-
taining to building. I, Lit.: aedificatoria
eomnia, Tert. Anim. 47. —Hence, subst. :
aedificatoria, ae, / , = architectura,
Boeth. Aristot. Top. 3, 1, p. 680.— H Fig.-
verbum aedificatorium mortis, i.'e. that
was the cause of death, Tert. Cam. Christ
17.

* aedif icialis, e, adj. , pertaining to

52

AEDI

! a building [aedes] : Priam us ad aram Jo vis
acdificialis confugit (so called because he
was worshipped in the building ; cf. Fest.
s. v. Herceus, p. 101 Miill.), Diet. Cret. 5,
12.

aedif icium, i, n. [aedifico], a build-
ing of any kind, an edifice, structure, even
though not suitable for a dwelling (while
aedes designates only a structure for habi-
tation).— Hence : aedes aedificiaque, Liv.
38,38; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9 fin. : exstruere aedi-
ficium in aiieno, id. Mil. '21: omnibus vicis
aedificiisque incensis, Caes. B. G. 3, 29 ;
Nep. Att. 13, 2 ; Sail. J. 23 ; Liv. 5, 41 : aedi-
ficiorum prolapsiones, Suet. Aug. 30; cf. id.
Oth. 8 : regis, Vulg. 3 Reg. 9, 1 : paries aedi-
ficii, ib. Ezech,41, 12.— In late Lat., =aedi-
ficatio : aedificium domus Domini, Vulg.
3 Reg. 9, 1 : murorum, ib. 1 Mace. 16, 23.

aedifico, iivi, atum, 1, v. a. [aedes-
facio]. lit. to erect a building, to build ; and
in gen., to build, raise, erect, or establish
any thing. I. Lit.: aedificare cum sit
proprie aedem facere. ponitur tamen Kara-
XpnartKu^ in omni genere constructionis.
1 est. p. 13 Mull. ; hence in the first signif
for the most part ( a ) Absol.: aedificare
diu cogitare oportet, Cato, R. R. 3, 1 : ecce
aedificat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2', 56: ad quern
(usum) accommodanda est-aedificandi de-
scriptio, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; id. ib. 2. 23, 83:
tnbus locis aedifico, reliqua reconcinno, id.
Q. Fr. 2, 6: lautius, id Leg. 2, 1, 3: belle, id.
Att. 9, 13 al. : accuratius ad frigora atque
aestus vitandos, Caes. B. G. 6, 22 : dim it,
aedificat, mutat quadrata rotundis, Hor.
Ep, 1, 1, 100; so id. S. 2, 3, 308.— (8) With
object: domum, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4; so Vulg.
Exod. 1, 21: casas, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247. — H,
In gen., to build, construct, etc. : navim"
Plaut. Mer. prol. 87 : piscinas, Varr. R.'
R. 3, 17, : navem, Uic. Verr. 2, 5, 18 :
urbem, id. ib. 2, 4, 53 ; so Vulg. Exod. 1,
11: oppida, ib. 2 Para. 26, 6: turrim. ib.
Matt. 21, 3 : murum, ib. 2 Para. 33, 14: por-
ticum, Cic. Dom. 43: hortos, id. Att. 9, 13:
equum, Verg. A. 2, 16: mundum, Cic. Tusc.
1, 25: tot adhuc compagibus altum aedifi-
cat caput, i. e. makes it, by bands and hair
ornaments, a high tower, Juv. 6, 501. HI.
Fig., to build up, establish : rem publicam"
Cic. Fam. 9, 2.— And (eccl.) in a religious
sense, to build up, instruct, edify. ( a ) Ab-
sol: caritas aedificat, Vulg. 1 Cor. 8, 1: non
omnia aedificant, ib. ib. 16, 23. — (8) With
object : semetipsnm, Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 4: al-
terutrum, ib. 1 Tliess. 5, 11.

$ aedllatUS, i»s, m., = aedilitas [ae-
dilis], Fest. p. 13 Miill.

acdlllClUS (riot aedllit-), a um, adj.
[id.], pertaining or belonging to an cedile :
munus, Cic. Oil". 2, 16: repulsa, i. e. in aedi-
litate petenda, id. Plane. 21: scriba, of an
aidiie, id. Clu. 45 : largitio, Liv. 25, 2 ; cf.
Cic. Off. 2, 16 : veetigal aediliciorum,' sc.
munerum, paid to the cediles to defray the
expense of public exhibitions, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1
9 - — aedlllClUS, i, m. (sc. vir), one who
had been an o?dile {as consularis, who had
been consul), an excedile, Varr. R. R. 1, 7
10: aedihcius est mortuus, Cic. Brut, 28';
so id. Vatin. 7; edictum, an ordinance of
the cedile on entering upon his office (v.
edictum), Dig. 21, 1 : aediiiciae edictiones
Plaut. Capt. 4 2, 43. '

aedllis, is, m. (abl aedili, Tac. A. 12,
64; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 4; Dig. 18, 6, 13;
but aedile is more usual. Charis. p. 96 P. •
Varr. 1, 22; Cic. Sest. 44, 95: Liv. 3, 31-
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158; Inscr. Orell. 3787, 8 :
cf. Schneid. Gr. II. p. 221; Koffm. s. v.)
[aedes]. an ozdile, a magistrate in Rome
who had the superintendence of public
buildings and works, such as temples, the-
atres, baths, aqueducts, sewers, Jughiuays,
etc.; also of private buildings, of markets,
provisions, taverns, of weights and meas-
ures (to see that they were legal), of the
expense of funerals, and other similar func-
tions of police. The class, passages apply-
ing here are: Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 42; Varr L
L. 5, § 81 Mull. ; Cic. Leg. 3, 3 ; id. Verr 2
5, 14 ; id. Phil. 9, 7 ; Liv. 10, 23 ; Tac. A. 2,

AEDU

85 ; Juv. 3, 162 ; 10, 101 ; Fest. s. h. v. p. 12 ■
cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 3 and 6.— Fur-
ther, the aediles, esp. the curule auiiles
(two in number), were expected to exhibit
public spectacles; and they often lavished
the most exorbitant expenses upon them,

in order to prepare their way toward higher
offices, Cic. Off. 2, 16; Liv. 24, 33 ; 27, 6.
They inspected the plays before exhibition
in the theatres, and rewarded or punished
the actors according to their deserts, Plaut.
Trin. 4, 2, 148 ; id. Cist. ep. 3 ; for tins pur-
pose they were required by oath to de-
cide impartially, Plaut. Am. prol. 72.— It
was the special duty of the aediles plebeii
(of whom also there were two) to preserve
the decrees of the Senate and people in the
temple of Ceres, and in a later age in the
public treasury, Liv. 3, 55. The office of
the aediles curules (so called from the sella
curulis, the seat on which they sat for
judgment (v. curulis), while the aediles ple-
beii sat only on benches, subsellia) was cre-
ated A.U.C. 387, for the purpose ofholding
public exhibitions, Liv. 6, 42, first from the
patricians, but as early as the following
year from the plebeians also, Liv. 7, 1.—
Julius Csesar created also the office of the
two aediles Cereales, who had the superin-
tendence of the public granaries and other
provisions. Suet. Caes. 41.— The free towns
also had aediles. who were often their only
magistrates, Cic. Fam. 13, 11; Juv. 3, 179-
10, 102; Pers. I, 130; v. further in Smith's
Diet. Antiq. and Niebuhr's Rom. Hist 1 689
and 690.

jgQP Plant, uses the word once adject. ;
aedilesjudi, ceditic sports, Poen. 5, 2, 52.

aedilitas, iitis, / [aedilis], the office of
an osdile, aidileship : aedilitatem gore re
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 29: petere, Cic. Quint.
25: aedilitate fungi, id. Off. 2, 16: inunus
aedilitatis, id. Verr. 3, 12. 36: praetermissio
aedilitatis, id. Off. 2, 17: curulis aedilitas
id. liar. Resp. 13, 27: inire, Suet Caes. 9;
id. Vesp. 2; id. Claud. 38 al—Ptur.: splen-
dor aedilitatum, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57.

ae dill till S, a, um, v. aedilicius.

aedis, v. aedes.

* aeditimor or aeditumor [an ear

lier form for aodituor], an, v. dep., to keep
or take care of a temple : aeditumor'in tem-
plo tuo, Pompon, ap. Gell. 12, 10. Nonius
quotes the same passage, 75, 15, but reads
aedituor.

aedltimus (aeditu-) (an earlier form
for aedituus, and first used in the time of
Varro; v. the first quotation), 1, m., one who
keeps or takes care of a temple, the keeper
or overseer of a temple, le P o<f>u\aZ : in aedem
Telluris veneram, rogatus ab aeditumo, ut
dicere didicimus a patribus nostris, ut cor-
ngimur a recentibus urbanis: ab aedituo
Varr. R. R. 1, 2 : Aeditimus ... Pro eo a
plerisque nunc aedituus dicitur, Gell 12
10; Varr. R. R. 1, 69; id. L. L. 6, 2: limi-
nium productionem esse verbi (Servius)
volt, ut in finitumo, legitumo, aeditumo
Cic. Top 8, 36.

* aeditua, ae, / [aedituus], a female
overseer of a temple, Inscr. Orell. 2444.—
Trop : cum omnes templum simus Dei,
ejus templi aeditua et antistes pudicitia
est, Tert. Cult. Fern. 1.

* aedltuallS, e, adj. [id.], pertaining
to a temple-keeper, Tert. Pudic. 1(5.

* aedltuens, entis, m., = aedituus, a
keeper of a temple, Lucr. 6, 1275, referred
to by Gell. 12, 10 fin.

aedituus, i, m. [aedes-tueor; quasi a
tuendis aedibus appellatus. Gell. 12, 10], a
keeper of a temple, a sacristan, tepotp\>\ a £
(first used in polite language in the time of
Varro for aeditumus; v. the word and the
passage cited from Varr. ). I. Lit., Plaut.
Cure. 1,3,48: aeditui custodesque mature
sentiunt, etc., * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44 : suet.
Dom. 1 al. It belonged also to the office
of the aeditui to conduct strangers through
the temple, and point out its curiosities-
hence Horace says : quales aedituos habeat
virtus, what panegyrists, Ep. 2, 1, 230.— II.
I n g e n. , priests, ministers (eccl.): erunt
in sanctuario meo aeditui, Vulg Ezech 44
1; ib.Ose. 10, 5. '

t aedon (trisyl.), onis,/, =in3aV, the
nightingale: tristis aC : don, Sen. Agam 670-
so Petr. Sat. 131 ; Calp. Eel. 6, 8. '

aedonius, a, um, adj. (pentasyl ) [al-
don], pertaining to the nightingale : vox,
Auct. Pan. ad Pison. 257; Lact. Phoenic. 47.

Aedui (Haed-), orum, m., a tribe in
Gallia Celtica friendly to the Romans, now
Departements de la G0ted'Or,de la Niivre

AEGK

tie Saone el Loire, et du Rhone, Caes. B. G.
1, 10, 11, 23, etc. ; Cic. Att. 1, 19 ; Mel. 3, 2,
4; Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107 al.— Hence, Aedui-
CUS (Haed-)' a > am, adj. , pertaining to
the JEdui : stemma, Aus. Par. 4, 3.

AcctacuS. a, Bm, adj., belonging to
Metes, king of Colchis: fines, i. e. Colchis,
Cat u 11. 64, 3 ; from

Aeetes, Aeetas, or Aeeta, ae, m.,

= At^Tf??, fcing' of Colchis, ace. to the fable,
sow o/jSoZ and Perm, daughter ofOceanus;
father of Medea, by whose aid the Argo-
nauts took from him the golden fleece, Cic.
N. D. 3, 21; Ov. H. 12, 29, 51; Hyg. 3, 22
and 23; Serv. ad Vcrg.G. 2. 140 and 141.—
Hence, Aeetias, iadis, pair, f, daughter
of Metes, l. e. Medea, Ov. M. 7, 9; 320.—
Aectinc, es,/., the same as preced. (from
Aeetes, as Xerine from Nereus), Ov. H. 6,
103. — AeetlS, idos, pair, f, = Aeetias,
daughter of Metes, Val. Fl. 8, 233; Albin. 2,
110.— AeetlUS, a, am, adj., pertaining to
Metes, = Aeetaeus, Val. Fl. 8, 379.

Acg*ac, iirum, / plur. , = Aljai I. ^
ciYr/ o/ CiUeia, now ^lyas, Luc. 3, 227. — H,
A small town on the western coast of Eu-
bcea. now Limni, Stat. Th. 7, 371.

Aegaeon, mils, m., = aI^cu'wv. I, ^4
giant- monster* the other name of Briareus,
Verg. A. 10, 565; Stat. Ach. 1, 209.— H. -4
sea-god, ace. to the fable, the son of Pontus
and Terra, Ov. M. 2, 9.— B. Melon, for the
Mgean Sea, Stat. Th. 5, 288.

AegraeilS, a , um, adj., Mgean; hence,

Mare Aegaeum {\iiaiov u-tAeryor, to,

or ttoi/to? A^ttio?, o, Xen. Oec. 20, 27), Me
Mgean Sea. extending eastwards from the
coast of Greece to Asia Minor, now called
the Archipelago, and by the Turks the White
Sea, to distinguish it from the Black Sea:
insula Delos in Aegaeo mari posita, Cic.
Imp. Pomp. 18.— In the poets also absol:
Aeg'aeum, i, n -, f° r Aegaeum mare: in
pateuti Aegaeo. Hor. C. 2. 16, 1 ; Pers. 5,
142; cf. Burm. Prop. 3, 5. 51. [The etymol.
was unknown even to the ancients. Ace.
to some, from vEgeus. father of Theseus,
who threw himself into this sea; ace. to
Varr. L. L. 6, 2 fin., from alfes, goats, since
the sea, from the many islands rising out
of it, resembled a flock of goats; Strabo
derives the name from JEgsase, a town in
EubcBa.] — Hence, adj. : AegaeilS, a. um,
pertaining to the Mgean Sea : gurges, Cic.
Arat. 422: tumultus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 63: Xep-
tunus. Verg. A. 3, 74: Cyclades, which lie
in it. Ov. fr. 1. 11. 8: Venus, since she was
said to have sprung from the iEgean Sea,
Stat. Th. 8, 478.

Aerates, um./, the Mgates, three isl-
ands in the Mediterranean, west of Sicily,
not far from the promontory of Lilybozum,
where the Carthaginians were conquered by
the Romans, 241 B.C., Nep. Ham. 1; Li v.
21,10; Sil. 1, 60; 6, 684.

aewer, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius pro-
poses to connect it with en-et^m, to press,
drive; a\*{i$, storm-wind; cuyer, waves; and
Sanscr. egami, to tremble; trembling, shak
ing, being a common symptom of illness],
designates indisposition, as well of mind as
of body (while aegrotus is generally used
only of physical disease; class. ; m Cic. far
more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses
only aeger, never aegrotus). I. Lit., of
the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffer-
ing. (J) Of men : homines aegri m'orbo
gravi, Cic. Cat. 1, 13: graviter aegrum fuis-
se, id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: mfirma
atque aegra valctudo, id. Brut. AS fin. ; aegro
corpore esse, id. ad Quir. I fin. : ex vulnere,
id. Rep 2, 21 : vulneribus, Nep. Milt. 7 : pe-
dibus. Sail. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42. 28; Tac. H.
3, 38 : Wernsd. Poet. L. Min. 6, 197, 8 : stoma-
ch us, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43 : anhebtus, shortness
of breath, V erg. A. 5, 432. — At a later period
constr. with gen. or ace. : Psyche aegra
corporis, animi saucia, App. M. 4, 80, p. 310
Oud. (cf. id. lb. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud. : Psyche
corporis et anuni alioquin infirma ; and
Liv. Andron. ap. Prise, p. 725 P. : inops,
aegra samtatis. where, however, Bothe sus-
pects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me
quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum, Gell.
19, 10. — Subst, a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:
ne aegri quidem omnes convalcscunt, id.
N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id.

AEGE

de Or. 2,44, 186: vicinum funus acgros cxa- 1
nimat, Hor. S. 1. 4, 126: ungebant oleo mul-
tos aegros, Vulg. Marc. 6,16; lb. Act. 5, 16.
— Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on
the sick, a nurse (cf. ab) : d. m. sextorio

AVG. LIB. AB AECxRIS CVBIOVLARIORVM, Inscr.

Orell. 2886. — (fi) Of brutes : sues aegri,
Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1: avidos in-
lidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus, i. e.
wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.— ( T ) Of plants,
diseased : seges aegra. Verg. A. 3, 142 : aegra
arbor, Pall. Febr. 25, 23: vitis, id. Mart. 7,

4. — II. Fig. A. Of the mind, troubled,
anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any
agitation of the passions or feelings, of love,
hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow: aeger animus,
Sail. J. 74 : aegris animis legati superve-
niunt. Liv. 2, 3, 5 ; cf. Drak. ad h. 1.: scri-
bendi cacoethes aegro in corde sene^cit,
Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (bei-
Aot fipoToi, bifvpot, ttoAvttovqi), Verg. A. 2.
268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab. (a)
With abl. : Medea animo aegra, amore sae-
vo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later
edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.): animus
aeger avaritia. Sail. J. 31 : amore, Liv. 30,
11: curis, Verg. A. 1, 208 al. — (/j) Within.
of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd.
II. p. 73; and Roby, II. S 1321): aeger con-
silii, infirm in- purpose. Sail. Fragm. ap.
Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:
animi, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, ll.—O/
cause : rerum temere motarum, Flor. 3, 17,
9: morae, Luc. 7, 240: delicti, Sil. 13, 52:
pericli, id. 15, 135: timons. id. 3, 72. — (?)
With ab : A morbo valui. ab animo aeger
fui, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26. — B. Trop., of a
diseased condition of the state, suffering,
weak, feeble: maximc aegra ct prope dc-
posita rei publicae pars, Cic. Verr. 2, 1,
2: qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re
publica volunt, Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.—
Of the eyes, evil, envious : reccntem alio-
rum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere.
Tac. H. 2. 20 (Halm here reads acribus).
— Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, griev-
ous, unfortunate (class., but for the most
part poet.): numquam quidquam meo ani-
mo fuit aegrius, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where
aegrius may be the adv. ; v. aegre below) :
dolores aegri. Lucr. 3, 905 : luctus, id. 3,
933: amor, Verg. G. 4, 464: mors, id. ib. 3,
512: spes, i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:
tides, wavering, id. 2, 392 al. — As subst. :
aegrum, *, n - : Pl us aegri ex abitu viri
quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi, more

I pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11 : sed cui nihil ac-
I cidit aegri, Lucr. 5, 171. — Adv. : aegre.—
' Iji t. a. Object, (a) Uncomfortably : nescio
j quid meo animost aegre, disturbs my mind,
\ vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so,
1 aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter.
(like bene or male esse al icu i) ; Plaut. Bacch.

5. 1. 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2. 1, 63
! al. ; cf. opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest,
J mini quod volup est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152. —
| Absol. : aegre est, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57. — Also:
j aegre facere alicui, to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas.
i 3,4,17; Ter. En n. 5, 5,31 ; and: aegre aud ire
■ aliquid ex aliquo, any thing annoying, dis-
j agreeable, id. Hec 5, 1, 39. — ( f i) With diffi-
I culty or effort (opp. facile): omnis conglu-

tinatio recens aegre. mveterata facile di-
vellitur, Cic. deSeu. 20. 72; cf. : inveteratio,
ut in corporibus. aegrius depellitur quam
perturbatio, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and; onme
bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime de-
si nere, Sail. J. 83, 1 : nee magis versutue nee
quo ab caveas aegrius. Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:
j aegre rastris terrain nmantur, Verg. G. 3,
534 al. : non aegre persequi iter, Col. 9, 8,
9 ; so, haud aegre. Curt. 4, 3, 10 ; 10, 8, 22.
— More freq., (7) = vix, Gr. juo-ytr, hardly,
scarcely: aegre nimis risum continui, Plaut.
As. 3, 2, 36 : aegre me tenui, Cic. Att. 10, 11 :
aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin.
etc., Liv. 2, 45 : aegre stantes, Tac. Agr. 30
al. — Hence often vix aegreque in connec-
tion. Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr.
Somn. Scip. 1, 7 ; id. S. 1, 7 ; App. M. 1,
p. 111. — |> o Subject., with griff regret,
displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluc-
tantly : discessit, aegre ferens, distempered,
vexed (opp. laetus),Cic. Div. 1, 33^.: aegre
pati, Liv. 1, 9 et saep. ; aegre tolerarc, Tac.
Agr. 13 : si alibi plus perdideriin, minus
aegre habeam, i. e. feram, Plaut. Bacch. 5,
1, 16 : aegre carere. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13.
— Cotnp.: quod aegrius patimur, Liv- 7, 13:

A E G 1

aegrius accipcrc, Tac. Ann. 4, 71. — Sup.:
aegerrime ferre, Sail. J. 87 : aegerrime pati,
Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105.

Aeg-eria, *• q- Egcria, q. v.

1. Aegreus (dissyl.), 5i, m., = Al T ew,
son of Pand'ton, king of Athens,* and father
of Theseus, Hyg. Fab. 37, 41 ; Serv. ad Verg.
A. 3, 74; Ov. M. 7, 402 sq. ; id. F. 2, 41 al.

2. Aeg-eilS, a, um (trisyl.), adj.. i. q.
Aegaeus.

Aegiale, ^ /, daughter or grand-
daughter of Adrastus, wife of Diomedes,
king of Argos, Stat. S. 3, 5, 48; cf. Serv. ad
Verg. A. 8, 9.

AegialeilS (qnadrisyl), ei, m., = \i-
■yiaXevs. I. Son of Metes, brother of Me-
dea, commonly called Absyrtus ; he was
cut to pieces by his sister in her llight, and
scattered upon the sea-shore, Pac. ap. Cic.
K. D. 3, 19. 48; Just. 43, 3.— II. Son of
Adrastus, one of the Epigoni before Thebes,
slain by Laodamas, Hyg. Fab. 71.

AegldeS, ae , P air - ™-> — Aifel&r}?, a de-
scendant of Mgeus. I. Theseus, Ov. H. 4,
59; id. Tr. 5, 4, 26. — H. Descendants in
gen. children, grandchildren ofMgeus, Ov.
H. 2, 67.

AegienseS, ium, v. Aegium.

aegilopa, ae,/, v. aegilops.

f aegllopilim. h n -^ = alfiXwTnov, a
disease of the eyes, a lachrymal fistula, an
ulcer in the inner corner of the eye, Plin.
22,21, 26. § 54: from

t aegilops, opis. and aegilopa, ae,

/, = ai7iA(ov|/. I. ^1 disease oj the eyes, a
lachrymal fistula, a tumor in the inner cor-
ner of the eye (so called from ai'£, cuyor, goat,
and on//, eye, since goats are most subject to
this disease), Cels. 7, 7, 7; Plin. 35, 6, 14,
§ 34, the form aegilopa, id. 21, 19, 77, § 132.
— II, A kind of oak with edible acorns :
Quercus aegilops, Linn., Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 22;
16, 8, 13, § 33.— HI. A weed or tare among
barley : Avena sterilis, Linn., or Aegilops
ovata, Linn.. Plin. 25, 13, 93, § 146; 18, 17,
44, § 155. — IV. A kind of bulbous plant,
Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 95 (Sillig, aegilipa).

AegimiirilS, i,/, = -\; 7£ uo P or, an isl-
and situated over against CartJtage, now Zo-
wamour or Zimbra, Plin. 5, 7. 7. § 42; Liv.
30, 24, 9 ; Auct. B. Afr. 44 ; Flor. 2. 2, 30.

Aegina. ae,/ , = a 171 va. I, An island
in the Saronic gulf earlier called (Enone or
CEnopia, now Eghina, Mel. 2, 7, 10; Plin.
4, 12, 19, § 57; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 46 al. — Hence,
Aeginensis, ©> a dJ-- of JEgina. — Subst. ,
a native or an inhabitant ofMgina, Val.
Max. 9, 2, 8 ext. — Aegineta ? ae, m., i. q.
the preceding, Cic. Off. 3, 11. — Aegiue-
ticilS, a ? um 5 adj., pertaining to Mgina:
aes, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 8.— II. The mother of
Macus, Ov. M. 7, 474.

Aeginiensis, 1S ? m > an inhabitant of
JEginium (see the foil. art. ), Liv. 44, 46, 3.

Aeginlum, l h n - — &h< viov i a for-
tress in Thessaly, now Stages, Caes. B. C.
3, 79; Liv. 32, 15; 36, 13; 44, 46; 45, 27;
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 33.

Aegipan. an is, or Gr. anos (dat. plur.
Aegipanis, Mart. Cap. 6, p. 215), m., =Atyl-
ttdv. I. Goat-Pan, i. c. goat-shaped Pan,
a well-known sylvan deity with goafs feet
and rough body, Hvg. Astr. 2, 28. — H. Ace.
to Mel. 1, 4, 10; 1, 8, 10; and Plin. 5, 8, 8,
§ 46, a kind of goat-shaped men in Africa,
perh. the baboon.

Aegira, ae i/> = Ai^e/pa- I, ^ town

in Achaia, Mel. 2, 3, 10 ; Plin. 4, 5. 6, § 12.
— II Another name of the island Lesbos,
Plin.'s, 31, 39, § 139.

aegris. idis, /., = al 7 (V, ido?. I. The
mgis. A. The shield of Jupiter, Verg. A. 8,
354; Sil. 12, 720.— B. The shield of Minerva,
with Medusa^ s head, Verg. A. 8, 435: con-
tra sonantem Palladis aegida, Hor. C. 3, 4,
57; so Ov. M. 2, 753; 6, 78 al. — Hence. II,
Transf. £i. A shield, defence. — So only
Ovid of the jewelry by which maidens try
to conceal their ugliness: decipit hac ocu-
los aegide dives Amor, R. Am. 346. — B. In
the larch -tree, the wood nearest the pith.
Plin. 16, 39, 73, § 187-

* aegl-SOHUS, a > am, adj. [aegis], sound-
ing xoith the ccgis : pectus (of Pallas), Val
Fl. 3, 88.

53

AEGR

AegisthuS, i, »»-, = AiVcrtfo?, Me sow
*)/ Thyestes, who murdered Atreus and Aga-
memnon, with whose wife, Clytcernnestra, he
lived in incest, and was finally slain by
Orestes, Cic, N. D. 3, 38; Ov. R. Am. 161.—
Hence, Pompey called Caesar JEgisthus, on
account of his adulterous connection with
Mucia, Suet. Caes. 50.

t aegithus, i, »»., = at'-yiflor, a smaZZ
fti'rd, considered by some the titmouse, Pa-
rus caeruieus, Linn. ; by others £Ae red Ziw-
nei, Fringilla linaria, Linn., Plin. 10, 74, 95,
§ 206; cf. Aristot. Hist. An. 9, 15.

Aegium, or Aegion, », »•» a ioww l " n

Achaia, one of the twetve Achcean cities, situ-
ated on the river Selinus, now Vostitza, Mel.
2, 5, 10; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13; Lucr. 6, 585; Li v.
38, 30.— Hence, A. Aegienses, ium, wi.,
the inhabitants of Achaia, Liv. 38, 30; Tac.
A 4. 13. — B. Aegius, a, ura, adj.. per-
taining to JEgium: vitis, a kind of vine.
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 42.

Aeg-le ? es, / , = at7\ n (brightness). I.
.4 nymph, daughter of Jupiter and Xecera :
Aegle Nai'adum pulcherrima, Verg. E. 6,
21. — II. One o/ £Ae Hesperides, daughter
of Atlas, Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 484.— HI, A
daughter of the Sun, sister of Phaethon,
Hyg. Fab. 154 and 156.

t aegocephalos, i, wi., = a^oK^a-

\ Q c (goat's bead), an unknown bird, in Plin.

11, 37, 80, § 204.

t aeg*oceras, atis, «., = al^oKepM

{goat's horn), a plant, the fenugreek (in pure
Lat. : siticia or siliqua) : Trigonella foenum
graecum, Linn., Plin. 24, 19, 120, § 184.

t aeg*dcerds, otis, m. , = alyoKepai?, the

wild goat (in pure Lat. capricornus) , used
only poet, as a sign of the zodiac, Lucr, 5,
615: humidus, Luc. 9^536.

jggg^ Also aeffdceros, i> *»■ ■* sedem
aegoceri, Caes. Germ. Arat. '213 : Aegoceron
Cancrumque tenet, Luc. 10, 213.

t aeg'dlethron, '-i n -i = at76\€0po<r
(goat ' s bane) , a jjZcmi in Pontus, pr ob. Azalea
pontica, Linn., injurious to cattle, and esp.
to goats. Plin. 21, 13, 44, § 74.

t aegOllOS, i 5 m -, = ai'yw\ios, an un-
known bird ; ace. to Harduin, a kind of
screech owl, Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 165.

Aeg*on, onis, m., = Aiywv. I. The
JEgean Sea (only in the poets). Stat. Tii. 5,
56; Val. Fl. 1, 629; 4, 715.— H. The name
of a shepherd, Verg. E. 3, 2 ; 5, 72.

' t aegonychos, i,f.,=aiy6w$ (goat's

hoof), a plant, usu. called lithospermon,
Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 98.

t aeg-ophthalmos, i, m. , =aL*f6<p6 a \-

/no? (goat's eye), an unknown gem, Plin. 37,
11, 71, § 187.

Aeg'OS Flumen, n- [trans, of AI769
norajuoi, Goat rivers], a river and town in
the Thracian Ohersonesus, not far from the
Hellespont, where Lysander defeated the
Athenians, 404 B.C., Nep. Lys. 1; id. Ale.
8 ; id. Con. 1 ; Mel. 2, 2, 7 ; Plin. 2, 58, 59,
§ 149.

aegTe, adv., v. aeger /n.

* aegreo, t? re [aeger], v. n. . to be ill :
morbis cum corporis aegret, Lucr. 3, 824;
cf. Lachm. and Munro ad h. 1., and Prise,
p. 826 P.

aegresCO, Sre, 3, v. inch. n. [aegreo],
to become ill, to grow sick (not in Cic). I.
L i t. : morbis aegrescimus isdem, * Lucr.
5, 349 : aegrescunt corvi, Plin. 10. 12, 15,
§ 32. — II. Fig. A. To grow worse : vio-
lentia Tumi exsuperat magis, aegrescitque
(1. e. aspenor lit) medendo, * Verg. A. 12,
45 : in corde sedens aegrescit cura parentis,
Stat. Th. 1, 400, — B. To be troubled, anx-
ious, afflicted, grieved: rebus laetis, Stat.
Th. 2, 18: his anxia mentem Aegrescit cu-
ris (mentem, Gr. ace.), id. ib 12, 193: solli-
citudine, Tac. A. 15, 25 fin.

aeg-rimonia 7 ae, f. [aeger ; as acri-
monia from acer]. Only of the mind, sor-
row, anxiety, trouble, etc.: aliquem aegri-
monia afflcere, Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 5 : dum
abscedat a me liaec aegrimonia, id. Rud. 4,
4, 146: ferrem graviter, si novae aegrimo-
niae locus esset, * Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2 : tristis,
Hor. Epod. 17, 73: deformis, id. ib. 13, 18:
vetus, Plin. 28, 8. 27. § 103. (For its dis-
tinction from aerumna, v. that word. )

54

AEGR

aegritudo, ""£•/ [aeger], illness, sick-
ness (both of body and mind ; while aegro-
tatio denotes only physical disease). I.
Lit., of the body of men and brutes (only
after the Aug. per.): visi sunt (elephanti)
fessi aegritudine, Plin. 8, 1, 1, 9 3: metu et
aegritudine fessus, Tac. A. 2, 29; so id. ib.
2, 69; Curt. 3, 5; Flor. 4, 7; Eutr. 9, 5 al.—
Also of plants: sunt enim quaedam aegri-
tudines (flcorum) et locorum, Plin. 17, 24,
37, § 223.— Far oftener. H. Of mind, grief
sorrow, care, etc. {class.; lreq. in the Cice-
ronian philos.), Pac. ap. Non. 322, 18; 13,
29: aegritudo animam adimit, Plaut. Trin.
4, 3, 84 ; so id. Bacch. 5, 1, 24 ; id. Capt. 4,

2, 2 ; id. Cure. 2, 1, 9 ; id. Men. prol. 35 ; id.
Merc. 2, 3, 24 ai. : praeclare nostri, ut alia
multa, molestiam, sollicitudinem, angorem
propter similitudinem corporum aegrorum,
aegritudinem nominaverunt; and soon af-
ter: ut aegrotat io in corpore, sic aegritudo
in animo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10 ; so id. ib. 3, 7 ; 9 ;
12; 13; 14; 26; 4, 7; 15; id. Fam. 5, 13 fin.
al. ; Sail. J. 84.— In the plur., Ter. Heaut.

3, 2, 28 ; Cic. Tusc. 3, 19 ; 4. 15 ; Sen. Ep. 50.
aegTOr, oris, m - t ae g er ; ae acror from

acer], illness, sickness, disease, only in Lucr.
6, 1132 (for in id. 6, 1259, the correct read.
is maeror, v. Lachm. ad h. 1.).

' aegrotaticius, a, um, adj. [aegroto],
that is often ill, Gloss, lsid.

aegrotat!©, on is,/ [aegroto], illness,
sickness, disease, infirmity (prop, only of the
body, while aegritudo also desig. that of the
mind; much used in the philos. writings
of Cic. ) : ut aegrotatio in corpore, sic aegri-
tudo in animo, Cic. Tusc. 3, 10: cum san-
guis corruptus est, iporbi aegrotationesque
nascuntur, id. ib. 4, 10: aegrotationes no-
stras portavit, Vulg. Matt. 8, 17; ib Jer. 16,
4.— The distinction between aegrotatio and
morbus Cicero gives as follows : Morbum
appellant totius corporis corruptionem,
aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.— Only by catachresis, of
the mind, morbid state or condition, disease,
hut never strictly for aegritudo.— Thus Cic-
ero says, after giving, in the passage above
quoted, the distinction between morbus and
aegrotatio, in reference to the body: sed
in animo tantum modo cogitatione possu-
mus morbum ab aegrotatione sejungere. —
So also: no 111 en insaniae signifieat mentis
aegrotationem et morbum, id est insanita-
tem et aegrotum animum, quam appellA-
runt insaniam, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4; and: aegro-
tationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae
cupiditas, etc., id. ib. 4, 37, 79. — In Pliny,
of plants, 17, 24, 37, § 231.

aegroto, l " lV ij utum, 1, v. n. [aegrotus],
to be ill, sick. I, L i t. , of men and brutes :
vehementer diuque, Cic. Clu. 62: gravissi-
me aegrotans, id. Fin. 2, 13 : graviter, id.
Tusc. 1, 35: leviter, id. Off. 1, 24: periculo-
se. id. Att. 8. 2 : aegrotavit usque ad mor-
tem, Vulg. I^a. 38, 1 : aegrotare timenti,
Hor. Ep. 1,7. 4: morbo. id. S. 1. 6. 30: aegro-
tare coepit, Vulg 2 Reg. 13, (5: quia armen-
tum aegrotet in agris, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 6. — Of
plants: (vites) aegrotant, Plin. 17, 24, 37,
§ 226: aegrotant poma ipsa per se sine ar-
bore, id. 17, 24, 37. § 228. — H. F i g. A. Of
the mind: ea res, ex qua animus aegrotat,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: aegrotare animi vitio,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 307.— B. Of other abstr. things,
to languish, etc. (cf. jaceo): in te aegrotant
artes, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 34; 1, 1, 8: languent
officia, atque aegrotat fama vacillans, duties
are neglected, reputation sickens and stag-
gers, * Lucr. 4, 1124.

aegrotus, a, um, adj. [aeger], ill, sick,
diseased (in Cic. rare). I. Prop., of the
body: facile omnes, cum valemus, recta
consilia aegrotis damus, Tt;r. And. 2, 1, 9:
aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur,
Cic, Att. 9, 10; id. Fam. 9, 14: cum te aegro-
tum non videam, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 2. 2 ; ib.
Ezech. 34. 4: corpus, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48: leo,
id. ib. 1, 1. 73 al.— II. T r o p., of the mind:
omnibus amicis morbum inicies gravem,
ita ut te videre audireque aegroti sient. sick
of seeing and hearing you, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2,
39 (for the constr. of the inf. here, v. Roby,
II. 6 1360 sq.): animus. Att. an. Non. 469.
23; Ter. And. 1. 2, 22; 3, 3, 27; Cic. Tusc.
3, 4. — So of the state: hoc remedium eat
aegrotae et prope desperatae rei publicae,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70.

A EMI

Aegyptiacus, a, um, adj. , Egyptian
(a later lorm for the class. Aegyptius) : li-
bri, Cell. 10, 10: lingua, Vulg. Gen 41, 45:
incantationes, ib. Exod. 7, 11 : partes, Cod.
Th. 13, 5, 14.— Adv.: Aegyptiace, after
the Egyptian manner : loqui. Treb. Poll. 30,
Tyr. 30.

aeg"yptilla 5 ae, /, a precious stone
once found in Egypt, prob. a kind of onyx,
Plin. 37, 10, 54. g 148; lsid. Orig. 16, 11, 3.

+ Aegyptini: Aetliiopes, Paul, ex Fest,
p. 28 Mull.

Aegyptius, a > um > adj., — Ai^i'TTTto?,
Egyptian (the class, word for the later
Aegyptiacus in Cell., Plin., and Treb.):
rex, Cic. Pis. 21: acetum, a superior kind
of vinegar^ id. Hor tens. ap. Non. : bell urn,
Nep. Dat. 3 : litus, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 142 :
mare, id. 5, 9, 10, § 54: classes, Suet. Caes.
39: vir, Vulg. Gen. 39, 1: ancilla, ib. ib. 16,
1; ib. Act. 21, 38 al. — Hence. H e Subst:
AegyptlUS, ii, m., an Egyptian: quid
igitur censes? Apim ilium sanctum Aegyp-
tiorurn bovem, nonne deum videri Aegvp-
tns? Cic. N. D. 1, 29; id. Rep. 3, 9; Caes.'B.
C. 3, 110; Vulg. Exod. 2, 14; ib. Act. 7. 22 al

1. AegyptUS, »,/,= A j ( >ttto9, Egypt,
sometimes reckoned by the ancients as be-
longing to Asia: Asiae prima pars Aegyp-
tus, Mel. 1, 9 : proxima Africae incolitur
Aegyptus, etc., Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; Cic. Agr.
2, 16 ; Caes. B. C. 3, 106 ; Vulg. Gen. 12, 10 ;
ib. Matt. 2, 13.

2. Aegyptus, i, w*. , ace. to the fable,
a king of Egypt son ofBelus (ace. to others,
of Neptune), and brother of Dan ails. He
had fifty sons, to whom the fifty daughters of
Danails were espoused, Hyg. Fab. 168.

AelianuS, a, um, adj., originating
from anJEiius : oratiuncuiae, composed by
the Stoic philosopher L. JElius, Cic. Brut. 56
fin. : studia, of the same, id. de Or. 1. 43,
193: jus, a code of laws, noiv lost, compiled
by Sext. JElius Poztus, in the sixth century
A.U.C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 7 ; cf. Teullel, Rom.
Lit. § 114.

t aelinOS, i, ^-, =a'i\ivos (from the
interj. al and At'voc; cf. Suid. II. p. 449
Kust.), a song of lament, a dirge: aelinon
in silvis idem pater, aelinon, altis Dicitur
invlta concinuisse lyra, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 23.

AellUS, a. I. The name of a Roman
gens. — II. Adj., Aelian ; hence, \ m Lex
Aelia de comitiis, named after Q. Aelius
Paetus, by whom it was proposed, A. U.C.
590, Cic. Sest. 15, 33; id.Vatin. 9; id. Pis. 4;
id. Att. 2, 9 al. — 2. Lex Aelia Sentia, pro-
posed by the consuls Sext. Aelius and C.
Sentius, A. U.C. 757, containing regulations
concerning the limitation of manumission;
cf. Ulp. Fragm. tit. 1; Dig. 40, 2, 12; 15 and
10, etc. ; Zimmern, Hist, of Law, 1, 81, and
761 sq.

Aello, *"s, f.,—\\e\\w. I. The name
of a harpy (from acAAa, tempest, because
she came like it upon her prey) : ales Aello,
Ov. M. 13, 710. — II, The name of a swift-
running dog. Ov. M. 3, 219.

taelurus. i> m -i ^aiXovpos, a cai,Gell.
20, 8; Hyg. Astr. 2, 28; cf. Rupert. Excur.
Juv. 15, 7.

+ aemidum : tumidum, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 24,4 \alfjia, blood]; cf. aemidus: 7T€</wti-
/ueVor, Gloss. Labb.

Ae mil ianus, a , um, adj. [Aemilius],
relating to the JEmilian gens, ^Emilian.
Thus Scipio Africamis Minor, the son of
Paulus Aemilius, was called Aemilianus,
Veil. 1. 10; Flor. 2, 15. — In neutr. plur.:
JLemiliana ( sc - aedificia or loca), a place
just out of Rome, not far from the Campus
Martius, peril, thus named in honor of
Scipio Aemilianus, Varr. R. R. 3, 2. There
was also, in the seventh region of the city
of Rome, an Aemilian street, Sext. Kuf. de
Beg. Urb. Rom. ; from

Aemilius, a * um - adj. [aemulor], the
name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished
for the illustrious men whom it furnished.
The most celebrated of them was L. Aemi-
lius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and
the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor :
domus, Manil. 1, 794: tribus, Cic. Att. 2, 14;
Liv. 38, 36.— Aemilia Via, tfie name of
three several public roads. '1, One, con-
structed by JI. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul.
A. U.C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed

AEMU

through Parma, Kegium, Mutina, Bononia,
Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and
€aesena to Ariminum, where it joined the
Via Flamiuia, Li v. 39.-2. One, construct-
ed A.U.C. 645. bv M. Aemilius Scaurus, as
censor led from*Bononia, through Pisa and
Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.-3. One ex-
tending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some,
however, consider this as the same with
the first), Mart. 3, 4. — Sometimes absol.,
Aemilia instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsa
Aemilia diu pugnatum est. Galba ap. Cic.
Fam. 10, 30. — From the public way, Mar-
tial call's the region between Ariminum
andPlacentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana)
regio Aemilia, Mart. 6. 85.— Aemilius pons,
so called after its builder, M. Aemilius
Scaurus, Juv. 0, 32 Rupert.— P o e t. : Aemi-
lia ratis, the ship on which the booty ac-
quired by L. JEmilius Paulus, in the war
with Perseus, was conveyed to Borne, Prop.
4, 2, 8.— Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial ex-
hibition introduced by P. JEmilius Lepidus,
Hor. A. P. 32.

AemillUS Macer, of Verona, a poet,
the friend of Virgil and Ovid, who wrote
De Serpent ibus et Volucribus (and peril.
De Virtutibus Herbarum), of which nothing
is extant, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 43 ; Serv. ad Verg.
E. 5, 1. * «

Aemonia, Acmonidcs, Aemo-
nis ? Aemdnius, v. Haemonia, etc.
aemula. v. aemulus.
aemulanter, adv., v. aemulor /w.
aemulatio, 6nis, / [aemulor], an as-
.siduous striving to equal or excel another
in any thing, emulation (it denotes rather
the mental effort, while imitatio regards
more the mode of action ; but rivalitas is
a jealous rivalry, and therefore used only
in a bad sense, while aemulatio is em-
ployed both in a'good and bad sense). Cic.
thus explains this word: aemulatio dupli-
cator ilia quidcm dicitur, ut et in laude et
in vitio nomcn hoc sit; nam et imitatio
virtutis aemulatio dieitur . . . et est aemu-
latio aegritudo, si eo, quod concupierit,
alius potiatur, ipse careat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8,
17 gn ¥ Tn a erood sense, emulation :
laudis, Nep. Att. 5 ; Veil. 1, 17 : gloriae,
Just, praef. ; Tac. A. 2, 44 ; id. Agr. 21;
Suet.Calig.19; id. Tib. 11: secundum aemu-
lationem,in zeaZ, Vulg. Phil. 3,6.— Trans f.,
of the imitation of nature in painting: pic-
tura fallax est et in aemulatione naturae
multum degenerat transcribentium sors
varia, Plin. 25, 2, 4, § 8— H. In a bad sense,
jealousy, envy, malevolence, dva£r\\ia : ae-
mulatio vitiosa, quae rivalitati similis est.
Cic Tusc. 4, 26, 56: infensa. Tac. A. 13, 19:
municipals, id. H. 3, 57 : adversariorum,
Suet. Ner. 23; cf. id. 33: aemulatio nasci-
tur ex conjunctione, alitur aequalitate, ex-
ardescit invidia,cujus finis est odium, Plin.
Pan. 84 al.: ad aemulationem eum provo-
caverunt, to jealousy (said of God), Vulg.
Psa. 77, 58: contentiones, aemulationes, ri-
valries, ib. 2 Cor. 12. 20.

aemulator, Oris, to. [id.], a zealous
imitator, emulator (in a good sense), £«\w-
T ; /?; ejus (sc. Catonis), * Cic. Att. 2, 1 Jin.:
animus aemulator Dei, Sen. Ep. 124 Jin.:
virtutum aemulator fait, Just, 6, 3: aemu-
latores sunt legis, Vulg. Act. 21, 20; 1 Cor.
14. 12. — Eccl., of God as jealous of his
honor : Deus est aemulator, (the Lord) is a
jealous God, Vulg. Exod. 34, 14.

aenralairix, 5c is,/ [aemulator], a fe-
male emulator (late Lat. ), Cassiod. Var. 7, 5.
aemulatus. «s, to. Perh. only in Tac.
for the class acmulatio, emulation, rivalry,
Hist. 3, 66.— In plur., Ann. 13, 46. (But in
Agr. 46, aemulatu is only a conjecture of
Heinsius ; Orell. and Halm read similitu-
dine).

* aemulo, *" ire , v - a - An active Iorm

for aemulor (q. v.), App. M. 1, p. 112.

aemulor, atus, 1, v. dep. [aemulus], to
rival, to endeavor to equal or to excel one,
to emulate, vie with, in a good and bad
sense; hence (as a consequence of this ac-
tion), to equal ow by emulating. I. In a
good senfee. constr. with ace. v. II.: quo-
niam aemulan non licet, nunc invides,
Plaut. Mil. 3. 2. 26: omnes ejus instituta
Iaudare facilius possunt quam aemulari,
Cic. Fl. 26; Nep. Epam. 5; Liv. 1, 18; cf.
Tac. H. 3 81 : Pindarum quisquis studet

A E N E

aemulari, *Hor. C. 4, 2, 1; Quint. 10, 1. 62:
severitatem alicujus, Tac. H. 2, 68: virtutes
majorum, id. Agr. 15 et saep. — T r a n s f. of
things- Basilicae uvae Albanum vinum
aemulantur, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 30. — Pro v.:
aemulari umbras, to fight shadows, Prop.
3, 32, 19 (cf. Cic. Att. 15, 20 : qui umbras
timet).— II. In a bad sense, to strive after
or vie with enviously, to be envious of, be
jealous of, %n\oTVKelv\ constr, with dat,
while in the first signif. down to Quint,
with ace; v. Spald. ad Quint. 10, 1, 122;
Rudd. II. p. 151 : iis aemulemur, qui ea ha-
bent, quae nos habere cupimus, Cic. Tusc.
1, 19; cf 4, 26; Just. 6. 9.— Also with cum :
n'e mecum aemuletur, Liv. 28, 43: inter se,
Tac. H. 2, 81. —With inf. : aemulabantur
corruptissimum quemque pretio inlicere,
Tac. H. 2, 62. — Hence, * aemulanter*

adv. , evmlously, Tert. c. Haer. 40.

aemulus, a , um , ad J- [ cf - apiwdofiat
and a M a, imitor, imago, Germ, ahmen (Eng.
aim) in nachahmcn = to imitate], striving
after another earnestly, emulating, rivalling,
emulous (cf. aemulatio and aemulor), in a
good and bad sense ; constr. with dat. or as
most, with gen. I, In a good sense, Att,
ap. Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42: laudum, Cic. Phil.
2, 12 : laudis. id. Cael. 14 : aemulus atque
imitator studiorum ac laborum, id. Marc.
1 : Timagenis aemula lingua. Hor. Ep. 1, 19,
15*. itinerum Hercuhs, Liv. 21, 41. —With
ne and subj.: milites aemuli. ne dissimiles
viderentur, Aur. Vict. Caes. H, 3. — H. In a
bad sense, both of one who, with a hostile
feeling, strives after the possessions of an-
other, and of one who, on account of his

A E N U

Venus and Anchises, the hero of VirgiVs
epic poem, and ancestor of the Romans,
worshipped after his death as Juppiter In-
diges ; cf. Xieb. K6m. Gesch. 1, 207 sq.
Aeneates, ium, v. 2. Aenea, A.
Aeneaticns. a, urn, v. 2. Aenea. B.
aeneator, Oris, m. [aes], one who blows
a horn in ivar, a trumpeter: Aeneatores
cornicines dicuntur, id est cornu canc-ntes,
Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull. ; Suet. Caes. 32.

Aeneis, Wis or idos, / [Aeneas], the
JEneid, VirgiVs celebrated epic, the hero of
which is JEneas, the progenitor of the Ro-
mans : Aeneidos auctor. Ov. Tr. 2, 533 : nee
tu divinam Aeneida tenta. Stat. Th. 12 fin. :
morbo oppressus (Vergilius) petivit a suis,
ut Aeneida quam nondum satis elimavissct,
adolerent, Gell. 17, 10.

Aeneius, a, nm (quadrisyl.), adj. [id],
of or pertaining to JEneas : nutrix. Verg.
A. 7, 1: virtus, Ov. M. 14, 581^ pietas, id.
F. 4,' 799 : fata, his death, Stat. S. 5, 3, 37.

aeneolus, a, urn, adj. dim. [aeneus],
made of bronze: aeneoli piscatores, little
figures of fishermen in bronze, Petr. S. 73 ;
cf. Paul ex Fest. p. 28 Mull.

t AdlCSi orum, to., the companions of
JEneas, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.

aeneus ( less fre( i ahen-), a, um , <«#•>
of bronze [aes], I. Of copper or bronze :
equus, Cic. Off. 3, 9: statua, id. Phil. 9, 6:
candelabra, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26 : loricae, Nep.
Iphicr. 1; Hor. C. 3, 3, 65; 3, 9, 18; 3, 16, 1;
id. Ep. 2. 1, 248: ahenea proles, the brazen
age, Ov. M. 1, 125 : aeneus ( quadrisyl. ) ut
; stes i. e. that a bronze statue may be erect-
i ed to thee. id. Sat. 2, 3, 1H3.— II. Of the color

strong desire for a thing env.es him who | ~ - - • b arba7suet Nen^cf ^Veno-
possesses it; envious, jealous, grudging.— ! °J orunzK u ' '

With gen.: Karthago aemula imperii Ro-
mani, Sail. C. 10 ; Veil. 2, 1 : Triton, Verg.
A. 6, 173: quern remoto aemulo aequiorem
sibi sperabat, Tac. A. 3, 8: Britannici, Suet.
Ner. 6. —HI. Subst., a rival — rivalis :
mihi es aemula, you are my rival (i. e. you
have the same desire as I), Plaut. Rud. 1, 4,
20; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 9; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 8: si non
tamquam virum, at tamquam aemulum
removisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31 : et si nulla
subest aemula, languet amor, Ov. A. A. 2,
436.— By meton. (eccl.), an enemy : vide-
bis aemulum tuum in templo. Vulg. 1 Reg.
2, 32 : affligebat earn aemula, ib. 1, 6. —
In gen., mostly of things without life,
vying with, rivalling a thing, i. e. compar-
able to, similar to; with dat.; v. Rudd. II.
p. 70 (poet., and in prose after the Aug.
ner.L tibia tubae Aemula, Hor. A. P. 203 :
labra rosis, Mart. 4, 42: Tuscis vina cadis,
id. 13, 118 ; Plin. 9, 17, 29, § 63 ; id. 15, 18,
19, § 68 al. : Dictator Caesar summis ora-
toribus aemulus, i. e. aequiparandus, Tac.
A. 13, 3. .

4®= Facta dictaque ejus aemulus ior
aemulans, Sail. Fragm. Hist. 3 (cf. celatum
indagator for indagans in Plaut. Trin. 2, 1,

15, unless celatum be here a gen.).

Aenaria ae i /■■> an is ^ an ^ on the west-
ern coast of Campania, the landing-place of
JEneas, now Ischia, Cic. Att. 10, 13; Liv. 8,
22; Suet. Aug. 92; Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Mull.

1. Aenea, ae, v. Aeneas.

2. Aenea or Aenia, ae, /, = AlWia,

a city of Chalcidice, in Macedonia, opposite
Pydna, Liv. 40. 4; 44. 10; 32. — Hence, A.
Aeneates u!m > m -- tl,e inhabitants of
JEnea, Liv. 40, 4, 4— B. AcncatlCUS, a,

urn, adj., belonging to JEnea: abies, Plin.

16, 39, 76 J , § 197.
AeneadeS, ae {gen. plur. Aeneadum,

Lucr. 1, 1; Ov. Tr. 2, 2(M),patr. m. [Aeneas].
I A descendant of JEneas ; his son Asca-
nius, Verg. A. 9, 653 (Aenides, Rib.).— H.
In gen., those who are related in any
manner to JEneas ; hence, A. A Trojan,
Verg. A. 7, 616; 1, 565; but oftener, B. A
Roman, Verg. A. 8, 648; Ov. M. 15, 682, 695
al.— C An adulatory epithet of Augustus,
Ov. P. 1, 1, 35; ofScipio, Sil. 13, 767.

Aeneae PortuS, a harbor near To-
rone arid Mount Athos, Liv. 45, 30. 4.

Aeneas ae, w. (also in the nom. Aenea,
Varr. ap. Charis. p. 50 P. ; cf. Quint. 1, 5. 61 ;
gen. sometimes Aenea, Apul. Orth. § 23
Osann. : ace. Aenean often, after the Gr.
A^veiav', Ov. F. 5, 568 ; id. H 7, 36 ; voc.
Aenea, Poet. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 60 Mull. ;
Ov. H. 7, 9), = Aivtmf, JEneas, son of

barbus.

Aenianes, urn, to., a people oj Thessa-
lia, west of the Sinus Maliacus, Cic. Rep. 2,
4- Liv. 28, 5, 15 (the 'Ev^ver of Homer, II.
2>9).

Aenides, ae, patr. m. I. A son of
JEneas, Verg. A. 9, 653.— II. A descendant
ofJEneus, king on the Propontis.—In the
plur., the inhabitants of Cyzicus, because a
son of jEneuswas the founder of that city,
Val. Fl. 3, 4.

aenigma, * Lis , n., = aU n i±a. {dat.
and abl. plur. aenigmatis, Charis. p. 38 P.),
that which is enigmatical or dark in a fig-
uralive representation, an allegory; ace.
to Quintilian's expl.: allegoria, quae est ob-
scurior, Inst. 8, 6, 52; Cic. de Or. 3, 42.— H.
Of other things. A. That which is dark,
obscure, or inexplicable ; a riddle, enigma,
obscurity : regina Saba venit temptare eum
in aenigmatibus,Vulg. 3 Reg. 10, 1: obscu-
ritates et aenigmata somniorum. Cic. Div.
2 64: acnigma numero Platonis obscurius,
id. Att. 7, 13: legum, Juv. 8, 50: palam et
non per aenigmata Dominum videt, Vulg.
Num. 12, 8; 1 Cor. 13, 12.— B. A mystery;
a mystical tenet or dogma in religion,
Arn/3, p. 109.

aenig-maticus, a, urn, adj. [aenig-
ma], like an enigma, obscure, enigmatic:
ille clarum esse somnium dixit, et nihil
aenigmaticum, nihil dubium continere,
Cassiod. H. Eccl. 9, 4.

t aenig-matista and -tes, ae, m.,

= a\viynaTt<ni]v, one that proposes riddles,
one that speaks in riddles, an enigmatist,
Sid. Ep. 8, 6; Aug. Qua_est. in Num. 4, 45.

aenipes or ahenipes, 5dis, adj.

[aeneus-pes]. that has feet of bronze, bronze-
footed, xa^noirow : boves, Ov. H. 6, 32:
equi, Prud. adv. Symra. 1, 531.

aenitologium, i. «• In m ctre ^ a dac -
lylic verse with an iambic penthemimeris,
e. g. Carmina bella magis vellcm sonare,
Serv. in Centim. 1825 P.

Aenobarbus (earlier, Ahen-), \ f^

[aeneus. II. , and barba. Red-beard], a fam-
ily name of the Domilian gens, Suet. Ner.
1 Oud.; Inscr. Orell. 3793.

aenulUHi, i. n - dim - [aenus], a smaU
bronze vessel, Paul, ex Fest. p. 28_ Miill.

1. Aenus or -os, I /, = AtVo?, a city

of Thrace, south-east of the Palus Stentoris,
through which one of the mouths of the He-
brus falls into the sea, now Enos, Mel. 2, 2,
8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Cic. Fl 14; Liv. 31,
K 5i 4.— Hence. H. Aenii, orum, to., tht
inhabitants of JEnus, Liv. 37, 33; 38, 41 r
45, 27.

55

A EQU

2. Aenus, i, m., the river Inn, Tac. H.

3,5. 7

3. aenus (trisyl. ; less freq. a hen-) a,
urn, adj. [aes], of copper or bronze (oulv ooet.
tor aheueus ; yet Hor. uses the latter oftener
than the former). I. Li t. : signa, the bronze
images of the gods., Lucr, 1, 316: ahenis in
scaphiis, id. 6, 1045: falcis, id. 5, 1293; cf.
Verg. A. 4, 513: lux, i. e. armorum a^no-
rum, id.jb. 2,470: erateres, id. ib. 9,165.—
Hence, aenum (sc. vas), a bronze vessel :
litore aena locant, Verg. A. 1, 213; so Ov.
M. 6, 645 ; Juv. 15, 81 al. ; of the bronze
vessels in which the purple color was pre-
pared, Ov. F. 3, 822; Sen. Here. Oet. 663;
Stat. S. 1, 2, 151 (hence, aenulum). — H^
Trop. A. Firm, invincible {cf. adaman-
tinus) : mamis, Hor. C. 1, 35, 18,— 3. Hard.
rigorous, inexorable : corda, Stat. Th. 3, 380.

Acolcs (AeolIS ? v arr.), urn, m.,=Alo-
Aek, the sEolians, orig. in Thessaly, later in
the Peloponnesus, on the coast of Asia Mi-
nor, in Lesbos, and other nlace.s Varr L L
5, § 25; 102 Mull. ; id. R. R. 3, 1, 6; 3, 12, 6;
Cic. Fl. 27. Their more usual name' is
Aeolii; v. Aeolius.

Aedlia, as,/ , = AioXt'a. I, A group of
islands near Sicily, so called after Molus,
who is said to have once reigned there now
the Lipari Islands, PI in. 3, 8, 14, § 92 sq.—
II. In my thol. , the abode of Molus the gnrf
oj the winds. Verg. A. 1, 52.— HI. A coun-
try of Asia Minor, Nep. Con. 5.

AedllCUS, a, urn, adj., =a\o\lk6?, per-
taining to the JEolians, jEolian, Molic ■
gens, Plin. 6, 2, 2, § 7 : digamma, Quint. 1,
4, 7: httera, id. 1, 7, 27: dicta, id. 8, 3, 59.

Aeolides, ae, patr. <m., =A.oAid»jp, a
male descendant of ^Eohis : his son Sisy-
phus, Ov. M. 13, 26 ; Athamas, id. ib. 4
511; Sahnoneus, Ov. lb. 473; his grandson
Cephalus, id. ib. 7, 672; also Ulysses, whose
mother, Anticlea, is said to have had in-
tercourse with Sisyphus before her mar-
riage with Laertes, Verg. A. 6, 529 ; also
Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 286.

* aedlipllae. arum. / [aeolus-pilaj,
vessels (or instruments) for investigating the
nature of the wind, eolipiles, Vitr. 1, 6.

1. Aedlia, idis,/,=AioXtV, a country
in Asia Minor, north of Ionia, Liv. 33, 38
3; 37, 8, 12; Plin. 5, 29, 27. § 103.

2. AcdllS, idis, patr. f, = A]oXh, a
female descendant of jEoius ; so his daugh-
ters : Halcyone, Ov. M. 11, 579 ; Canace s id.
H. 11, 34. '

Acdlius, a, um, adj., ~ A}6\ t0 f, per-
taining to ^b'olus, Molia, or JEolis, jEo-
lian. I. Pertaining to Molus, the god of
the winds, or to his posterity: Euri Ov
Am. 3, 12, 29: venti, fib. 4, 1, 58: aurum"
the golden fleece (of the ram) on which
Phnxus and Helle, the grandchildren of
Molus, ^fled, Val. Fl. 8, 79: virgo, i. e. Arne
or Canace, Ov. M. 6, 116 : postes, i. e. fores
domus Athamantis Aeoii lilii, id. ib. 4, 486.
—II. Pertaining to JEolia or jEolis : insu-
lae, Plin. 36. 21, 42, § 154 : pontus, Sil. 14,
233.— Aeolii, orum, »?., = AeoIes, theMo-
lians, the inhabitants of Molia, in Asia
Minor, Veil. 1, 4; Mela, 1, 18, 1.— Hence
III. Pertaining to the Molians : puella,'
i. e. Sappho, as a Lesbian woman, Hor. C.
4, 9, 12: carmen, a Sapphic or Alcaic ode,
id. ib. 4, 3, 12; cf.: Aeoliis fidibus queren-
tem Sappho, id. ib. 2, 13, 24: lyra, Ov H
15, 200 : plectrum, Prop. 2, 3, 19.

AcblllS, i, m. 7 = A'ioXos. I. The god
of the winds., son of Jupiter {or Hippotas)
and of Menalippa, ruler of the islands be-
tween Italy and Sicily, where he kept the
winds shut up in caverns, and, at the bid-
ding of Jupiter, let them loose or recalled
them, Verg. A. 1, 52 : Aeolon Hippotaden,
cohibentem carcere ventos, Ov. M. 14 224.
—II. A king in Thessaly, soji ofHellen and
Doras, grandson of Deucalion, father of
Sisyphus, Athamas, Salmoneus, etc. Serv
ad Verg. A. 6. 585. '

t aeon, onis, m., = a :& v (age, eternity).
Often used by Tert. adv. Haer. 33; 34- 49
and adv. Valentin., who invented much
concerning the Thirty Mons, whom he
maintained to be gods.

Aepy, n.,=Aliru, a city of Elis, men-
tioned by Homer (II. 2, 592), Stat. Th. 4, 180.

aequabllis, e, adj. [aequo], thai can
5G

AEQU

be made equal, equal, similar, like ('» aequa-
lis alterius staturae par; aequabile quodae-
quari potest," Front. Differ. 2198 P.) ; class. ;
in Cic. very freq. (syn. : aequalis, aequus,'
planus, par, similis). I. Lit.: vis hostilis
cum istoc fecit meas opes aequabiles, has
made my property equal to his, Plant. Gapt.
2, 2, 52: par (sc. est jus), quod in onines
aequabile est, Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68: praedae
partitio, id. Off. 2, 11 : m descriptione ae-
quabili sumptus, id. Fl. 14; so id. N. D, 1
19 et saep.: mixtura vitiorum atque virtu -
turn, Suet. Dom. 3— H. T r a n s f. A
Equal, consistent, uniform, equable : ut
haec patientia dolorum ... in omni ffenere
so aequabilem praebeat, may appear as
constantly equal to itself Cic. Tusc. 2 27;
motus certus et aequabilis, id. N. D. 2, 9-.
moderati aequabilesque habitus, id. Fin. 5,
12: fluvius, which always continues with
the same current, id. Rep. 2, 5 ; so. pulvis,
Sail. J. 53: aequabilior liimitas, Sen. Ep!
74: ver aequabile, Lact. 2, 11, 2.— Hence,
of discourse : aequabile et temperatum ora-
tionis genus, even and moderate style (opp.
vis dicendi major in orationibus, Cic. Off.
1, 1) : tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,
id. de Or. 2, 13, 54: genus orationis fusum
atque tractum et cum leiiitate quadam ae-
quabile profluens, id. ib. 15, 64. — B. In
relation to morals, equitable, just, right;
constr. with in and ace. or absol. : status rei
publicae . . . non in onines ordines civita-
tis aequabilis, Cic. Rep. 2, 37: fidus Roma-
nis, aequabilis in suos, Tac. A. 6, 31: jus
aequabile, that deals alike with all, Cic.
Inv. 1,2: aequabiliumlegum conditor, Aur
Vict. Caes. 20, 23.--.Comp., Cic. Att. 5, 20.—
Adv. : acquabllltcr, uniformly, equally,
in like manner, Cato. R. R. 103; Varr. R r'
1, 6, 6; Cic ; Off. 2, 11; id. N. D. 2, 45 et saep.
—Co-Dip., Sail. C. 2.— Sup. docs not occur
eitner in the adj. or adv.

acquabllltas, iitis,/ [aequabilis], the
qualify of aequabilis, equality, uniformity
evenness, equability (in the class, per peril'
only in Cic. ; Lact. 5, 14). I.Inge n'.: mo-
tus, Cic. N. D. 2, 5 : universae vitae, turn sin-
gularum action um, id. Off. 1, 31. Ill; cf. id.
ib. 26.— II. Of law, equity, justice, imparti-
ality (cf. aequabilis, II. B.) : in rebus causis^
que civium aequabilitatis conservatio im-
partiality. Cic. de Or. ] . 42, 188 : in laude jus-
titiae explicandum est quid cum fide quid
cum aequabilitate factum sit, id. ib. 2, 85.
—Of the administration of the state, an
equal claim or title of all to the same po-
litical equality: ipsa aequabilitas est ini-
qua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis
Cic. Rep. 1, 27. -HI. Of discourse, uniform-
ity of style (cf. aequabilis, II. ) : elaborant alii
in ienitate et aequabilitate et puro quasi
quodam et candido genere dicendi, Cic. Or
16, 53.
acquabllltcr, adv., v. aequabilis /n.
acquacvus, a, um, adj. [aequas-ae-
vum], of equal age, just as old. coeval (in
gen. only poet.; esp. freq. in Claudian}-
amicus, Verg. A. 5. 452 : so id. ib. 2 561 :
aequaevi gregis, Sen. Agam. 673: majestas
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 121 : urbs aequaeva
polo, id. Bell. Get. 54 et saep. — In prose-
lotos aequaeva Urbi intellegitur. Plin. 16
44, 86, § 236: auditor. Suet. Vit. Pers. '

aequalis, e, adj. [aequo], that can be
put on an equality with ; conseq. equal
like; constr. with dat, absol. and as subsi.
with gen. (syn. : aequus. aequabilis planus
par, similis). I. Lit.: partem pedis esse
aequalem alteri parti, Cic. Or. 56, 188* pau-
pertatem ciivitiis etiam inter homines ae-
qualem esse, id. Leg. 2, 10, 24: aequalem so
faciens Deo.Vulg. Juan. 5,18: aequales an-
gelis sunt, like, ib. Luc. 20, 36: nee enini
aut lingua aut moribus aequales abhorrere
(Bastarnas a Scordiscis), Liv. 10, 57, 7: ut
sententiae sint membris aequalibus.Quiut.
9, 3, 80: aequalis ponderis erunt omnes
Vulg. Exod. 30. 34 ; ib. Deut. 19, 7; ib.Apoc.'
21, 16.— As subst. with gen. : Creticus et eius
aequalis Paeon, Cic. Or. 64, 215 (Another
°o nstr - , v. II. ) — Hence, H. Transf. A
That can be compared in respect to age, of
the same age, equally old. J. Of persons.
a. Of the same age, equal in years : cum
neque me asp i cere aequales dignarent
meae. Pac. ap. Non. 470, 20 (Trag. Rel.
I p. 97 Rib.): patris cognatum atque aequa-
i lem, Archidemideiii, nostine? Tor. Eun. 2.

A K Q U

3, 35: adulescens ita dilexi senem, ut ae--
qualem, Cic. Sen. 4, 10 : P. Orb i us, meus
fere aequalis, id. Brut 48 init: Aristides
aequalis fere fuit Themistocli, Nep. Arist.
1 al.— 1>. In gea, contemporary, coeval;
and subst., a contemporary, without defi-
nite reference to equality in age: Livius
(Andronicus) Ennio aequalis fuit, Cic. Brut.
18: Philistus aequalis illorum temDorum
id. Div. 1, 20; Liv. 8,40— c . In the' comic
poets, esp. in connection with amicus of
the same age: O amice salve mi atque
aequalis, ut vales? Plaut. Trim 1 2 10 •
2, 2, 50; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 8; so id. Ad.' 3, 4,'
26: ne cuiquam suorum aequalium siip-
plex siet, id. Phorm. 5. 6, 47. —2 Of things
coeval, coexistent, etc.:' Deiotan benevolen-
tia in popuium Romanum est ipsius ae-
qualis aetati, i* as old as himself, has grown
up with Mm, Cic. Phil. 11. 13: in memoriam.
notam et aequalem incurro, i. e. which be-
longs to our time, id. Brut. 69; id. Leg. 1, 2:
ne istud Juppiter sierit urbem in aeler-
nuni conditam fragili huic et mortal i cor-
pora aequalem esse, i. e. should exist for an
equally short time, Liv. 28, 28. — Rarely
with cum : aequali tecum pubesceret aevo,
Verg. A. 3,491: fuit cum ea cupressus ae-
? Ua A is '. Plin -, 1 ^ 4i ' 86 ' § 236 -— B. That can

^.„, ^.j., ^.j^ a ^w, ^^ j ItUL Ctlrt

be compared in respect to size ov form • of
equal size, looking alike, resembling, sim-
ilar: florentes aequali corpore Nvniphae
Verg. Cir. 435: chorus aequalis Dryaduni'
a chorus of Dryads alike, id. G. 4. 460.—
C. Uniform, equable, unvarying: virtutes
sunt inter se aequales et pares, Cic. do Or.
1,18; 3,14, 55; nil aequale homini fuit illij
Hor. S. 1, 3, 9: imber lentior aequaliorque
and more uniform, Liv. 24, 46: aequali ictu
freta scindere, Ov. M. 11, 463: Euphranor
in quocumque genere excellens ac sibi ae-
qualis, always equal to himself Plm. 35. 11,
37, § 128: opus aequali quadam mediocri-
tate. Quint. 10, 1, 54.— Hence, but rarely
= aequus, of place, equal, uniform, hrel
smooth, even, plain, both in a horizontal
and ascending direction: loea Sail J "<)■
terra, Ov. jr. 1, 34: gentes esse miio nanbus
aequali totius oris planitie, Plm. o, 30. 35,
§ 187 :_mons aequali dorso contiuuue. Tac!
A. 4, 47. — Comp. prob. not used.— * Sup. ■
aequalissima porticus, Tert. Anim. 17. —
Adv.: ae qua] Her, equally, uniformly,
in the same manner, Cic. Verr. 2 3 70-
id. Ac. 2, 11; id. Lael. 16, 5S; Caes B G 2
18; Vulg. Deut. 19, 3; ib. 1 Par. 24 31- ib'
Sap 6, 8.— Comp., Tac. A. 15, 21.— Sup. not
used. J

aequali tas, at is, / [aequalis], equal-
ity, similarity, uniformity (syn.: Mmili-
tudo, planities, aequitas). I. I n gen :
similitudo aequalitasque verborum, Cic.
Part. Or. 6: fraterna. id. Lig. 12; Vulg 2
Cor. 8,13; 14.— H. In Tac. freq. of political
equality, = ^on/jita: omnes exuta aequali-
tate jussa pnncipis aspectare, Tac. ill
3, 74 ; ci id. ib. 26 and id H. 2 38.— Hi'
Of equality in age (cf. aequalis, II.) : et ae-
quali tas vestra et pares honorum gradus
Cic. Brut. 42.— IV. The equality, evenness
of a place: maris, i. e mare trauquillum
a calm, la \i } i,, h Sen. Ep. 53 : (Oesy])um)
carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem redu-
cit, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113.
aequali ter , adv., v. aequalis fin.

* aequamen, i ni s, n. [aequo], an in-
strument for levelling or smoothing, as ex-
planation of amussis, and syn. to levamen-
tum, Varr. ap. Non. 9, 18.

* aequamentum, i, «■ [Id.], an equal-
ling, requiting, translation of hostimen-
tum, Non. 3, 26.

Acquana, 6mm. n. (sc. juga), a moun-
tain range near Sorrentum, Sil. 5, 466.

+ aequaUlUlis [aequus-animus], adj.,
in Vet. Onomast. = eiyvtinav, kind, mild,

— Adv. : aequanimiter, calmly, with

equanimity (only in later Lat.) Macr S
2,4; Sulp. Dial. 1, 14; Amm. 19, 10: Tert"
Patient. 8 al.

aequanimitas, atis, / [aequanimis
(rare for aequus animus). ¥. Before the
class, iter., favor, good-iuill (favor et pro
pitius animus, Don. ad Ter. Ad. prol. 24 r
bomtas vestra atque aequanimitas Tor
Phorm. prol. 34' id. Ad. prol. 24. — H In
the post -Aug. oe*\, calmness, patinue
equanimity, Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123 : pat Sen.'

AEQU

eia est malorum cum aequanimitate per-
latio. Lact. 5, 22. 3.

aequanimiter, ^ u - ; v. aequanimis.
aequ animus. a, um [aequus- animus],

adj. . even-tempered, patient, composed, calm :
aequanimus fmm. Aus. Sept. Sap. 3: nulla
fuit res parva umquam aequanimis, id.
Idyll. 3, 9.

acquatlO, ums, /. [aequo], an equaliz-
ing, equal distribution : gratiae dignitatis
suflragiorum, Cic. Mur. 23; cf. Liv. :U, 31:
bononmi, community of goods, communism,
Cic. Oil". 2. 21. 73: juris. Liv. 8, 4 al.

+ aequator monetae, one who, in
the coining of money, examines the equality
of its v:eiqhL tin assizer, Inscr. Orell. 3228.

aequatus. a, urn, Part, of aequo.

aeque, «'*«-■.. v. aequusym.

Aequi, Oram, vj<. I. A warlike people
of ancient Italy, in the neighborhood of the
Latins and Volsci, on both sides of the Anio,
whrwe cities were Alba, Tibur. Pracneste,
Carscoh. ttc They were almost entirely
destroyed bv the dictator Cincinnatus. Cic.
Rep. 2, 20 ;" Liv. 1, 9 ; 4. 30 al. ; cf. Nieb.
Riim.Gesch.l, 81.— Hence, H. A. Aequi-
CUS. a . um. adj., sEquian : bellum, with
the ^Equi, Liv. 3. 4, 3; 10. 1. 7.— B. Ae-
quiculus, a ^ um, a c1 j-, slLquian: gens,
Verg. A. 7, 747 : rura, Sil. 8, 371. — Hence,
subst: AeauiCulllS, i, ™-< °ne of the
JEqui; asper, Ov. F. 3. 93; so Suet.Vit. 1.
— C. Aequiculani = Aequiculi, Plin.

3, 12. 17, § 107.

* aequiCrUllUS, a, um, adj. [aequns-
crus] = KroffKeXi'i?, of equal legs, isosceles,
in geom. of the triangle, Mart. Cap. 0,
p. 230.

AequiCUS, a, um, v. Aequi.

+ aequidiale, is, n. [aequus-dies], old
form for aequinoctiale, the equinox :
"aequidiale apud antiquos dictum est,
quod nunc dicimus aequinoctiale, quia nox
diei potius quam dies nocti annumerari
debet. Graeci quoque in hoc consentiunt,
\anp-tpiav, id est aequidiale, dicentes,' 3
Paul, ex Fest. p. 24 Mull.

* aequidianus, a, um, adj. [aequidi-
ale], i. q. aequinoctialis, equinoctial: ex-
ortus, App. de Mundo, p. 62 (270 ed. min.
Hildebr.).

aequidici ( sc - versus) [aequns-dico],
verses containing corresponding words or
expressions (uvT^txoi/r), as (Verg. E. 2, 18):
alba ligustra cadunt, vaccinia nigra legun-
tur: "Albis enim nigra opposuit, ligustris
anteni vaccinia attribuit, et cadentibus le-
genda assignavit.'' Dioin. p. 498 P.

aequidistans, antis, adj. [aequus-

disto]. In math, parallel, equidistant : cir-
culi. Mart. Cap. 3, p. 276.

aequifbrmis, e > <*>& [aequus- forma],

uniform ; versus, composed of single, un-
connected ivords, as (Verg. A. 7, 171) : urbe
fuit media Laurentis regia Pici, where no
two successive words are connected, Diom.
p. 498 P.

aequilanx, lancis [aequus-Ianx], with
equal scale : trutina aequilance ponderare,
Fulg. Cont. Verg.

* aequilatatio^^nis,/ [aequus latus],
the equal distance of two parallel lines from
?ach other, Vitr. 9, 8.

* aeqilllateralis, e, adj. [ id. ], equi-
lateral, Censor, de D. Nat. 8.

aequilaterus, a, um, adj. [id.], m

math, equilateral : triangulus, Mart. Cap.
6, p. 229 and 230.

aequilatus, Sris, adj. [id.]. In
math, equilateral : regula, Aus. Idyll. 11
50.

$ aequflavium, h n - [aequus-lavo], a
half of the whole ; said of wool, when half
of the weight remains after washing, Paul.
ex Fest. p. 24 Mull.

* aequilibratus, a, um, adj. [acquus-
libra], — aequihbns. Tert, c. Hermog. 41.

* aequillbris. e, adj. [id.], in perfect
equilibrium or equipoise, level, horizontal,
Vitr. 5. 12.

* aequillbritas, utis. / [aequilibris]
(a word coined by Cic. as a transl. of the
Epicurean ,aovoiua), the equal distribution
vfthe powers of nature : confugis ad aequi-

AEQU

libritatem; sic enim \aovopiav, si placet,
appellemus, Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 109 (cf. id. ib.
19, 50, 1 : aovofitav appellat Epicurus, id
est, aequabilem tributionem).

aequillbrium, «, n. [aequilibris], a
level or horizontal position, equilibrium:
quaedam ligna ad medium submersa ad
aequilibriuiu aquae. Sen. Q. N. 3. 25; so Col.
Arb. 5, 2. — II. Trop., a perfect equality :
rumpendi panter membri, Cell. 20. 1.

Aequimaelium (better than Aequi-

mel-)) ! ) w -> M ie open space in Rome below
the Capitol, not far from the Career, where
had stood the hous* of the turbulent tribune
of the people, Sp. Mcelius, who was slain by
Ahala during the dictatorship of Cincinna-
ti, now in 'the Via di Marforio : Aequi-
maelium, quod aequata Maeli (Meli) domus
publico, quod reguum oecupare voluit is,
Varr. L. L. 5, g 157 Mull. ; so Liv. 4, 16, 1;

38, 28, 3. In Cicero's time a lamb-market
seems to have been there, Cic. Div. 2, 17,

39. Cf. on this locality, Nieb. Riim. Gesch.
2, 474 ; Amni. 28 ; and Becker's Antiq. 1,
p. 485 sq.

aeqmmanus, a, um, adj. [aequus-

manus], who can use both hands equally
well, ambidextrous, anqndrttos, Aus. Idyll.
12; Beda Orth. 2329 P. — Trop., of equal
skill in two departments ov in two pursuits :
ireptdtftos, Symm. Ep. 9, 101 (110).

aequinoctialis, c adj. [aequinoc-
tium], pertaining to the equinox, or the
time of equal day and night, equinoctial:
circulus. the equator. Varr. L. L. 9, § 24
Miill.: aestns, Sen. Q. N. 3. 28 (cf. aequinoc-
tium fin.): horae, Plin. 2. 97. 99, § 216: me-
riclies, Col. l, 6. 2.

aequinoctium, «, n - [aequus-nox],

the time of equal days and nights. the equi-
nox, Cic. Att. 12, 28. 3 ; Caes. B. G. 4. 30 ; cf.
id. ib. 5, 23 ; Varr. L. L. 6, § 8 Mull.: am
tumnale, Liv. 31. 47: vernum, id. 33. 3:
aestus duobus aequinoctiis maxime tu-
mentes et autumnali amplius quam verno,
etc., Plin. 2,97,99, g 215.

aequipar, Hris, adj. [aequus-par], per-
fectly alike or equal ; only in later writers,
e. g. Aus. Idyll. 12; App. Flor. 3.

aequiparabilis ( better, aequi-

per-)i c > aa J- [acquiparo], that maybe com-
pared, comparable (pern, only in Plaut.);
with dat. .• diis aequiperabile. Cure. 1, 3,
11.— With cum, Trin. % 4. 65 (also in Non.
304).

aequiparantia (better, aequi-
per-), ae, / [id.], a comp>arison (late
Lat.), Tert. adv. Val. 16.

aequiparatio (better, aequiper-),
onis, / [id.], an eqiializing, a comparison:
aequiperatio et parilita.s virtutum inter se
consimilium, Gell. 14, 3 : rex de aequipera-
tione aestimanda (whether his army could
be put on an equality with) quaesierat, id.
5, 5, 7.

aequiparo (better aequiper-; cf.
Dietrich in Zeitschr. fur vergl. Sprachf. 1,
p. 550) ; avi, utura, 1, v. a. and n. [aequipar].

I. Act. , to put a thing on an equality with
another thing, to compare, liken; with ad,
cum, or dat. : suas virtutes ad tnas, Plaut.
Mil. 1, 1, 11: aequiperata cum P. fratre glo-
ria, Cic. Mur. 14, 31 : Jovis Solisque equis
dictatorem, Liv. P. 23 : Hadriauus Numae
aequiperandus, Frontin. Princ. Hist. p. 317
Rom.— II, JSfeutr., to place one 1 s self on an
equality ivith another in worth, to become
equal to, to equal, come up to, attain to (cf.
aequo and adaequo) ; constr. with dat. , but
more frequently with ace, and absol. (a)
With dat. : nam si qui, quae eventura sunt,
provideant, aequiperent Jovi, Pac. ap. Gell.
14, 1, 34. — (/3) With ace. : nemo est qui fac-
tis me aequiperare queat, Enn. ap. Cic.
Tusc. 5. 17, 49 ( Epigr. 8, p. 162 Vahl ) : ur-
bem dignitate, Nep. Them. 6, 1; fo id. Ale.

II, 3 ; Liv. 37, 55 : voce magistrum, Verg.
E. 5. 48; Ov. P. 2, 5, 44. — (7) Absol, Pac.
ap. Non. 307. 11.

aequipedus, a, um, and aequipes,

edis, adj. [aequus-pes], having equal feet,
isosceles (of a triangle). App. Dogm. Plat. 1,
p. 5, and Diom. p. 472 P.

aequipero, v. aequiparo.

aequipollens, entis, adj. [aequus-pol-
leo], of equal value or significance, equiva-

AEQU

lent, a dialectic word, used several times \T3?
App. de Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36 and 39.

* aequipondium, i, «■ [aequus-pon-

dus], an equal weight, a counterpoise, Vitr.
10,8.

acquit CVS, atis, / [aequus], the quality
of being aequus (syn. : aequalitas. jut-, jus-
t'itia, fas). I, The uniform relation of one
thing to others, equality, conformity, sym-
metry : portionum aequitate* turbata. Sen.
Q. N. 3. 10: commoditas et aeqtntas {pro-
portion, symmetry) membrorum, Suet.
Aug. 79.— II. Trop. A. J^ or equitable
conduct toward others, justice, equity, fair-
ness. k-KieiKtta (governed by benevolence,
while justitia yields to another only what
is strictly due) : pro aequitate contra jus di-
cere, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 240: belli aequitas
sanctissime fetiali jure perscripta est, id.
Off. 1, 11, 36: a verbis recedere el aequitate
uti, id. Caecin. 13; Nep. Arist. 2, 2 Br. ; cf.
id. Milt. 2 ; Suet. Claud. 15. But it is some-
times used for justitia: sumuia bonitas et
aequitas causae, Cic. Att. 16, 16: quam ha-
bet aeqmtatem, ut agrum qui nullum ha-
buit, habeat? id. Off. 2, 12 Jin.— Eccl., right-
eousness, (a) of men, Vulg. Deut. 9. 5; ib.
Mai. 2,6.— (/S) Of God. Vulg. Psa. 9, 9; ib. Act.
17, 31. — B. A quiet, tranquil state of mind,
evenness of temper, moderation, calmness,
tranquillity, repose, equanimity ; often with
animus: qnis banc animi maximi aequita-
tem in ipsa morte laudaret, si? etc., Cic.
Tusc. 1. 40. 97: novi moderationem animi
tui et aequitatem, id. de Sen. 1; so id. Agr.
1, 5: ut animi aequitate plebem contine-
ant, Caes. B. G. 6, 22; so Nop. Thras. 4: uhi
pax evenerat aequitate. Sail. C. 9, 3.

aequiter, adv -, v - aequus fin.

aequiternus, a, um, adj. [aeque-

aetornus]. equally eternal, coeternal, Claud.
Mam. Anim. 2, 4 : Sid. Ep. 8, 13.

* aequi-Valeo, ere, v. a. [aequus], to
have equal power, be equivalent, Auct.
Carm. de Phil. 6.

aequi VOCUS, a, um, adj. [aequus voco] ;
in gram.: verba aequivoca, of like signifi-
cations, ambiguous, equivocal, Isid. Orig. 2,
26 ; so Mart. Cap. 4, 97.

aequo, avi, fitum, 1, v. a. and n. [ae-
quus], I. Act., to make one thing equal to
another; constr. with cum and (in gen. in
the histt.) with dat. , and with cop. conj. (cf.
adaequo ). (a) With cum: inventum est
temperamentum, quo tenuiores cum prin-
cipibus aequari se putarent, Cic. Leg. 3, 10:
cum suas quisque opes cum potentissimis
aequari videat. Caes. B. G 6, 22: numerum
(corporum) cum navibus, Verg. A. 1. 193. —
(3) W\thdat: Insedabiliter sitis arida. cor-
pora mersans. Aequabat multum parvis
umoribus imbrcm, an unquenchable, burn-
ing thirst. . . made the most copious stream
seem to them as only a few drops. Lucr. 6,
1176: per somnum vinumque dies nocli-
bus aequare, lav. 31, 41: aeqnavit togatus
armati gloriam collegae, id. 4. 10, 8: cujus
magnitudini semper animum aequavit, id.
33. 21, 3 (but in id 6, 20. 8. facta dictis ae-
quando,dictis is abl; v. Weissenb.ad h.l.);
Veil. 2. 127: aequare solo templum, to level
with the ground. Tac. A. 1, 51; so domum,
Quint. 3, 7. 20, and Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr.
17, 5; and in an extended sense: Scipio
Numantiam excisam aequavit solo, Veil 2.
4. — Hence, trop.: solo aequandae sunt
dictaturae consulatusque, entirely abolish-
ed, Liv. 6. 18. — (7) With cop. conj.: Curios
aequare Fabriciosque, Aur. Vict. Caes. 18, 2.
— Poet.: si protinus ilium Aequasset
nocti ludum, had played through the whole
night, Verg. A. 9, 338.— Hence also, B. In-
comparison, to place a thing on an equality
with, to compare; in Cic. with cum; later
with dat. : aequare et conferre scelera ali-
cujus cum aliis, Cic.Verr. 1, 1, 8: ne aequa-
veritis Hannibali Philippum, ne Carthagi-
niensibus Macedonas: Pyrrho certe aequa-
bitis. Liv. 31, 7: Deum homini non aequa-
bo, Vulg. Job, 32, 21 : quis in nubibos ae-
quabitur Domino, ib. Psa. 88, 7. — C. Of
places, to make level, even, or smooth :
aequata agri planities, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48;
and trop.: aequato discrimine. at an
equal distance. Lucr. 5, 690: aequato omni
um periculo, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 : aequato
Marte. Liv. 1, 25: aequato jure omnium,
id. 2, 3. — Poet.: ibant aequati numero*

57

AEQU

tlwided into equal parts, Verg. A. 7, 698 :
foedcra rcgum Vel Gabiis vel cum rigidis
aequata Sabmis, i. e. aequis legibus icta,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; cf.: si foedus est, si so-
cietas aequatio juris est . . . cur non omnia
aequantur ? placed in the same circum-
stances? Liv. 8, 4 — D. T - t- 1. Aequare
frontem, milit, t, £o mate aw egwaZ front
Liv. 5, 38 : aequatis frontibus, Tib. 4, 1, 102 ;
v. frons. — 2. Aequare sortes, to see that the
lots are equal in number to those who draw,
of the same material, and each with a dif-
ferent name. The classical passage for this
phrase is Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 35 : conicite sor-
tes : uxor, aequa (sc. eas) ; v. the preceding
verses. So Cic. Fragm. Or. Corn. 1, p. 449
Orell.: dum sitella defertur, dum aequan-
tur sortes, dum sortitio fit, etc. — H.
Neutr. or act, to become equal to one, to
equal, come up to, attain to (mostly in the
histt.}; constr. with dat, but oftener with
ace. (cf. adaequo and aequipero, and Zumpt,
§ 389, 1) : qui jam illis fere aequarunt, Cic.
Off. 1, 1, 3 ; Ov. M. 6, 21 : ea arte aequasset
superiores reges, ni, etc., Liv. 1, 53; so,
cursu equum, id. 31, 35; for which Curtius:
cursum alicujus, 4, 1: gloriam alicujus,
Suet. Caes. 55: earn picturam imitati sunt
multi, aequavit nemo, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 126;
Luc. 3, 456. — Po e t. : sagitta aequans ven-
tos, like the winds in swiftness, Verg. A. 10,
248: valet nondum munia comparis Aequa-
re (juvenca), i. e. cannot yet draw even with
her mate, Hor. C. 2, 5, 2.

aequcr, oris, n, [aequusl f. In gen..
an even, level surface (ante-Aug. poet. ; only
once in Cic. and once in Sallust) : speculo-
rum aequor, a plane surface, as of a mirror,
Lucr. 4, 106; 291: in summo aequore saxi,
upon the polished, smooth marble surface,
id. 3, 905: camporum patentium aequora,
* Cic. Div. 1, 42 : campi, Verg. A, 7, 781 ;
and without campus : Daren ardens agit
aequore toto, id. ib. 5, 456 : at prius igno-
tum ferro quam scindimus aequor, id. G. 1,
50; 1, 97; of the desert, id. ib. 2, 105: im-
mensum spatiis confecimus aequor, id. ib.
541: primus in aequore pulvis, Juv. 8, 61;
and once of the heavens: aequora caeli
Sensimus sonere, Att. ap. Non. 505, 8 (Trag.
Rel. p. 139 Rib.). — H. Esp., the even sur-
face of the sea in its quiet state, the calm,
smooth sea (" aequor mare appellatum, quod
aequatum, cum commotum vento non est,"
Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Mull. : quid tarn planum
videtur quam mare? ex quo etiam aequor
illud poetae vocant, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap.
Non. 65, 2 (cf. tt6vtov ^a? , Pind. P. 1, 24).—
Also, in gen., the sea, even when agitated
by storms, Lucr. 1. 719 : turbantibus aequo-
ra ventis, id. 2. 1: silvaeque et saeva quie-
rant aequora, Verg. A. 4, 523 et saep. : per
undosum aequor, id. ib. 313: contracta pi-
sces aequora sentiunt, Hor. C. 3, 1, 33 : ju-
ventus Infecit aequor sanguine Punico, id.
ib. 3, 6, 34 al. — Sometimes pleonast. with
mare or pontus : vastum maris aequor
. arandum, Verg. A. 2, 780 : tellus et aequora
ponti, id. G. 1, 469.— Of the surface of the
Tiber, Verg. A. 8, 89 and 96 (so, mare of the
Timavus, id. ib. 1, 246; and unda of rivers,
as of the Simo'is, id. ib. 1, 618).— In prose
writers after the Aug. per. : placidum ae-
quor, Tac. A. 2, 23 : penetrare aequora, Val.
Max. 9, 1, 1; so Curt. 4, 7; Plin. 4, 12, 24,
g 76; Mel. 1, 2. Once even in Sallust: ae-
quore et terra, Sail. Fragm. ap. Don. ad Ter.
Phorm. 2, 1, 13 (p. 390, n. 81 Kritz. ) dub.

aequdreus, a, urn, adj. [aequor], of or
pertaining to the sea (only poet.) : rex,
Neptune, Ov. M. 8, 604: Britanni, the Brit-
ons surrounded by the sea, id. ib. 15, 753:
genus, the ocean kind, fish, Verg. G. 3, 243 :
aquae, Mart. 10, 51 al.

aequus (aecus. Pac. 32 Rib. ; Lucr.
5, 1023 Lachm. and Munro ; aiqvos, S. C.
de Bacch. 1. 26), a, um, adj. [formerly re-
ferred to EIKii, eoiKu, but Pott connects
it with Sanscr. eka=r one, as if properly,
one and uniform; others consider it as
akin to aemulor, q. v.], I. A. Of place,
that extends or lies in a horizontal direc-
tion, plain, even, level, flat (esp. freq. in the
strategic descriptions of the histt. ; syn. :
planus, aequalis, aequabilis. par, similis,
Justus): locus ad libellam aequus, level,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6 fin. : aequus et planus lo-
cus, Cic. Caec. 17 fin. : in aequum locum se
demittere, Caes/B. G. 7, 28: legio, quae

A E Q U

paulo aequiore loco constiterat, id. ib. 7, 51 :
in aequum locum deducere, Sail. J. 42 (cf.
in Gr. eir to 'iaov Karapatvttv, Xen. Anab.
4, 6, 18).— Trop.: sive loquitur ex inferi-
ore loco sive aequo sive ex superiore, i. e.
before the judges, sitting on raised seats, or
in the Senate, or in the assembly of the
people from the rostra, Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 23:
meos multos et ex superiore et ex' aequo
loco sermones habitos cum tua summa
laude, from the tribune, and on private
matters, id. Fam. 3, 8. — In the histt., some-
times subst. : aequum. h n -, witn a 9 m -i

level ground, a plain : facilem in aequo
campi victoriam fore, Liv. 5, 38: ut pri-
mum agmen aequo, ceteri per acclive ju-
gum insurgerent, Tac. Agr. 35 : in aequum
digredi, id. ib. 18: in aequo obstare, id. ib.
36 ; id. H. 4, 23. — Also, an eminence, if it
rises without inequalities: dum Romanae
cohortes in aequum eniterentur, up the
slope, Tac. A. 2, 80. — As a level place is
more favorable for military operations
than an uneven one, aequus has the signif.,
B. Favorable, convenient, advantageous (as
its opp., iniquus, uneven, has that of unfa-
vorable, etc. ). 1, O f place: locum se ae-
quum ad dimicandum dedisse, Caes. B. C. 3,
73: etsi non aequum locum videbat suis,
Nep. Milt. 5, 4: non hie silvas nee paludes,
sed aequis locis aequos deos, Tac. A. 1, 68.
— 2. Of time: judicium aequiore tem-
pore fieri oportere, more propitious, Cic.
Corn. Fragm. ap. Ascon. p. 72 : et tempo-
re et loco aequo, Liv. 26, 3: tempore ae-
quo. Suet. Caes. 35. — 3. I n g en i of per-
sons or things (freq. and class. ), favorable,
kind, friendly, benevolent, etc. ; constr. ab-
sol. with dat, or xn and ace. (in poets in
with abl). ( a ) Absol. : consequeris, ut eos
ipsos, quos contra statuas, aequos placatos-
que dimittas, Cic. Or. 10, 34: nobilitate ini-
mica, non aequo scuatu, id. Q. Fr. 2, 3 med. :
meis aequissimis utuntur auribus, id. Fam.
7. 33 : oculis aspicere aequis, Verg. A. 4, 372:
O dominum aequum et bonum, Suet. Aug.
53: boni et aequi et faciles domini, id. Tib.
29.— (/3) With dat: aequa Venus Teucris,
Pallas iniqua fuit, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 6; id. A. A.
2, 310. — (<y) "With in and ace: quis hoc sta-
tu it, quod aequum sit in Quintium, id ini-
quum esse in Maevium, Cic. Quint. 14.—
(3) "With in and abl.: victor erat quamvis,
aequus in hoste fuit, Prop. 4, 18, 28. — Hence.
4. aequUS. h m - subst, a friend : ego ut
me tibi amicissimum esse et aequi et ini-
qui intellegant, curabo, both friends and ene-
mies, Cic. Fam. 3, Qfin. : aequis iniquisque
persuasum erat, Liv. 5, 45.

II. That is equal to another in any qual-
ity, equal, like; and of things divided into
two equal parts, a half: aequo censu cen-
seri, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 92 : partis, Lucr. 3,
125 ; so Aur. Vict. Orig. 19, 1 ; and Vulg. 1
Reg. 30, 24: aequa erit mensura sagorum,
ib. Exod. 26, 8 : pondera, ib. Lev. 19, 36 :
portio, ib. 2 Mach. 8, 30 : aequa dementia,
Lucr. 1, 705 al. : aequa manu discedere, to
come off with equal advantage, Sail. C. 39 ;
so, aequo Marte pugnare, with equal suc-
cess, Liv. 2, 6; Curt. 4, 15, 29; Flor. 4, -2, 48
al. : urbs erat in summo nubibus aequa
jugo, Ov. P. 4, 7, 24: aequum vulnus utri-
que tulit, id. M. 9, 719 (cf. id. ib. 7, 803 : ae-
quales urebant pectora flamraae) : sequitur-
que patrem non passibus aequis, Verg. A,
2, 724: pars aequa mundi, Plin. 2, 19, 17,
§ 81: utinam esset mini pars aequa amoris
tecum, i. e. aeque vicissim amaremus, Ter.
Euh. 1, 2, 12 : non tertiam portionem, ve-
rum aequam, Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5 al. — Hence
the adverbial phrases, 1. Ex aequo, in like
manner, in an equal degree, equally (= ef
'Lvov, Hdt., Dem.), Lucr. 1, 854: dixit et ex
aequo donis formaque probata, etc., Ov. H.
1G, 87 ; 20, 123 ; id. Am. 1, 10, 33; id. A. A. 2,
682; id. M. 3, 145; 4, 62; Liv. 36, 37 : adver-
sarum rerum ex aequo socii sunt (Fosi Che-
ruscis), cum in secundis minores fuissent,
Tac. G. 36 fin. — 2. In aequo esse or stare,
to be equal : qui cogit mori nolentem, in
aequo est, quique properantem impedit,
Sen. Phoen. 98: ut naturam oderint, quod
infra decs sumus, quod non in aequo illis
stetimus, id. Ben. 2, 29: in aequo ponere
aliquem alicui, to make equal, to put on an
equality, to compare : in aequo eum (Philo-
poemenem) summis imperatoribus posue-
runt, Liv. 39, 50 fin.—'B, Morally. 1, f

AEQU

persons, fair, equitable, impartial in con*
duct toward others ( cliff, from Justus, just;
v. aequitas, II.); constr. absol, with dat;
more rarely with gen.: praetor aequus et
sapiens, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; 2, 5, 59: aequis-
simus aestimator et judex, id. Fin. 3, 2:
praebere se aequum alicui, id. Fam. 2, 1:
absentium aequi, praesentibus mobiles,
benevolent toward, Tac. A. 6, 36. — 2. O f
t h i ngs, fair, right, equitable, reasonable :

ITA. SENATVS. AIQVOM. CEXSVIT. , S. C. de

Bach. 1. 26 : et aecum et rectum est, Pac.
ap. Non. 261, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib. ) : ae-
qua ethonestapostuiatio, Cic. Rose. Am. 2:
quod justum est et aequum, servis prae-
state, just and fair, Vulg. Col. 4, 1: postulo
primum id, quod aequissimum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 2: aequa lex et omnibus utilis. id.
Balb. 27 : aequissimis legibus monere, Aur.
Vict. Caes. 9, 5 : aequae conditiones.Vell. 2,
25 ; see Fischer, Gr. II. 611.— Hence, 3. ae-
quum. i* n - subst, what is fair, equitable,
or jits i; fairness, equity, ov justice, etc. : jus
atque aequum, Enn.ap. Non. p. 399. 10 (Trag.
v. 224 Vahl.): utilitas justi prope mater et
aequi, Hor. S. 1, 3, 98: aequi studium. Aur.
Vict. Caes. 24,6. — Often with comparatives,
more than is right, proper, reasonable : la-
mentari amplius aequo, Lucr. 3, 966: inju-
rias gravius aequo habere, to feel too deeply,
Sail. C. 50: potus largius aequo, Hor. Ep. 2,

2, 215. — Hence, aequum est. it is reasonable.
proper, right, etc. ; constr. with ace. and
inf., in good prose also with dat. pers. and
ut, Rudd. II. p. 235, n, 21 : nos quiescere ae-
quom est, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 382 P. (Trag. v.
199 Vahl.): quae liberum scire aequom est
adulescentem, Ter. Eun. 3, 2,25: significant
Imbecillorum esse aecum misererier omnls,
Lucr. 5. 1023: non est aequum nos derelin-
quere verbum Dei, Vulg. Act. 0, 2; aequius
est mori quam auctoritatem imperii foeda-
re, Aur. Vict. Epit. 12, T : ut peritis '{ Ut
piscatorem aequomst (sc. perire). fame si-
tique speque, Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 7; so, sicut
aequum est homini de potestate deorum
timide et pauca dicamus, Cic. Imp. Pomp.
16, 47. — In Plaut., with abl. : plus vidissem
quain med atque illo aequom foret, would
be becoming in me and him, Plaut. Bacch.

3, 3, 84; id. Rud. prol. 47. — 4. Aequum as
subst very freq. with bonum = aequitas,
equitable conduct toward others, fairness,
equity, etc.: neque quidquam queo aequi
bonique ab eo impetrare, what is right and
just, Plaut. Cure. 1, 1, 65: cum de jure ci-
vili, cum de aequo et bono disputaretur,
Cic. Brut. 38: ex aequo et bono, non ex
callido versutoque jure rem judican opor-
tere, id. Caecin. 23: fit reus magis ex aequo
bonoque quam ex jure gentium, in accord-
ance with justice and equity. Sail. J. 35. —
Also without et: illi doluih malum, illi
fidem bonam, illi aequum bonum tradide-
runt, Cic. Top. 17. — So also, aequius melius,
according to greater equity, Cic. Off. 3, 15 ;
id. Top. 17. — C. Of a state of mind, even,
unruffled, calm, composed, tranquil, patient,
enduring (cf. aequitas, II. B.); esp. freq.
with animus or mens: animus aequos op-
tumum estaerumnae condimentum. Plaut.
Rud. 2, 3, 71: concedo et quod animus ae-
quus est et quia necesse est. Cic. Rose. Am.
50 : quodadest memento Componere aequus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 32 : tentantem majora, fere
praesentibus aequum. id. Ep. 1, 17. 24; and
so, aequam memento rebus in ardnis Serva-
re mentem, etc., id. C. 2, 3, 1.— Esp. freq. in
the adv. abl. : aequo (aequiore, aequissimo)
animo, imth even mind, with equanimity,
patiently, calmly, quietly .with forbearance :
ego, nisi Bibulus adniteretur de triumpho,
aequo animo essera. nunc vero al<rxpov
c-ioojrav, Cic. Att. 0,8: carere aequo animo
aliqiia re, id. Brut. 6: fcrre aliquid. Nep.
Dion. 6, 7; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3: accipere,
Sail. C. 3, 2 : tolerare, id. J. 31 : quo aequi-
ore animo Germanicus celerem succession
nem operiretur, Suet. Tib. 25 : testem se in
judiciis interrogari aequissimo amino pa-
tiebatur, id. Aug. 56. — In eccl. Lat. = bono
animo: aequo animo esto. be of good cheer,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7: aequo' animo (aliquisj
est? Psallat. ib. Jacob. 5, 13.— Hence: aequi
bonique facere aliquid, to regard as fair and
reasonable ( prop. , a gen. of value. Roby,
§ 1191), to put up with, be content with, sub-
mit to, acquiesce in, etc.: istuc aequi lioni-
que facio, Ter. Heaut. 4. 5, 40: tranquillis-
simus animus meus totum istuc aequi bom

AEQU

tacit, Cic. Att. 7, 7; Liv. 34, 22 fin. : aequi I
istuc faciam, it will be all the same to me,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 189.— So also: aequi boni-
que dicere, to propose any thing reasonable,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 32. — Hence, aequC,
adv. , in like manner, equally, just as = ex
aequo, pariter, Gr. iVwr, ojuoiur (indicating
the entire equality of two objects com-
pared, while similiter denotes only like-
ness) : ea (benevolentia) non pariter omnes
egemus . . . honore et gloria fortasse non ae-
que omnes egent, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 30: non pos-
sum ego non aut proxime atque ille aut
ctiam aeque laborare, id. Fam. 9, 13 T 2: uni-
versa aeque eveniunt justo et impio.Vulg.
Eccl. 9, 2. 1, In the comic poets with cum
or the comp. abl. (cf. adaeque); in Cic. and
good class, authors gen. with et, atque, ac,
ac si ; less class, with quam, ut. quam ut;
in Petr. with tamquam. (a) Aeque— cum:
animum advorte, ut aeque mecum haec
scias, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 66 ; id. Poen. prol. 47 :
novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9,
43. But in Plaut. As. 4, 1, 26, tecum una
postea aeque pocla potitet, una belongs
with tecum to potitet, and aeque is put
absol. {sc. ut tu). — (/i) Aeque with comp.
abl.: nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque,
as this person, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 137 : qui
me in terra aeque fortunatus erit, id.
Cure. 1, 2, 51.— (7) Aeque — et or aeque—
que (as in Gr. 'iaov nai, 'lea nai, Soph. Oed.
Tyr. 611; Thuc. 3, 14): nisi aeque amicos
et nosmet ipsos diligamus, equally as our-
selves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67: versus aeque pri-
ma et media ot extrema pars attenditur,
id. de Or. 3. 50, 192; id. Rose. Com. 1, 2; so
id. Mur. 13, 28; id. Clu. 69, 195; id. Tusc. 2,
26, 62 al. : quod Aeque neglectum pueris
senibusque nocebit, Hor. Ep. 1,1, 26. — (6)
Aeque— atque, — ac, — ac si, as ... as ; as
much as, as : vide ne, quern tu esse hebetem
deputes aeque ac pecus, is, etc., Att. ap.
Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45: pumex non aeque aridus
atque hie est senex, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18;
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 3. 8, 2: nisi
haberes, qui illis aeque ac tu ipse gauderet,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22: sed me colit et observat
-aeque atque patronum suum, id. Fam. 13,
69; 2, 2; so id. Brut. 71. 248; id. Rose. Am.
40, 116; Cels. 6, 15; Tac. H. 4, 5 ; Suet. Caes.
12 al.: aeque ac si, with the subj.,just as
if, altogether as if: Egnatii absentis rem
ut tueare, aeque a te peto ac si mea nego-
tia essent, Cic. Fam. 13, 43, 3; Auct. Her. 2,
13, 19: quo factum est, ut jumenta aeque
nitida ex castellis educeret ac si in cam-
pestribus ea loci.s habuisset, Nep. Eum. 5,
6; Liv. 10. 7, 4; 44. 22, 5 al.— (e) Aeque —
quam (only in Plaut. and prose writers
from the Aug. per. ; neither in Cic. nor in
Caes.), as ... as, in the same manner as,
as well . . .as, like, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 55 : nul-
lum esse agrum aeque feracem quam hie
-est, id. Epid. 2, 3, 1 : nihil aeque eos terruit
quam robur et color imperatoris, Liv. 28,
26, 14 ; 5, 6, 11 ; so 5, 3, 4 ; 31, 1,3: in navi-
bus posita aeque quam in aedificiis, Plin.
2 81, 83, § 196 ; so 2, 70, 72, § 180 ; Tac. A. 14,
38; id. H. 2, 10; 4, 52; Suet. Aug. 64. 89; id.
Galb. 4 al.— (O Aeque— ut; a rare combi-
nation, and unworthy of imitation (in au-
thors of the class, per. its reception rests,
for the most part, upon false readings for
aeque et or aeque ac), as much as, like : cui
nihil aeque in causis agendis ut brevitas
placet, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 1 Keil: accinctus ae-
que ut discinctus, Vulg. 3 Reg. 20, 11 : Pos-
sidentis earn (terram) singuli aeque ut
frater suus, ib. Ezech. 47, 14: idemque pro-
ficeret aeque ut rosaceum, Plin. 23, 4, 45,
§ 89, where Jan reads: proficeret quod ro-
saceum. — In Plaut. once aeque — quasi
for the class, aeque ac: quern videam ae-
•que esse maestum quasi dies si dicta sit,
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11 Fleck.— (n) Sometimes ae-
que— aeque, as well as, as much as: aeque
pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque,
Hor. Ep. 1. 1, 25 : aeque discordiam prae-
positorum, aeque concordiam subjectis ex-
itiosam, Tac. Agr. 15. — 2. Ttie comparison
is often to be supplied from the whole sen-
tence or context; hence, aeque stands
absol. for aeque ac, etc. (ante-class, freq. ;
also in Cic. and Liv.), equally, as much as.
as : eadem oratio non aeque valet, Enn. ap.
<3ell. 11, 4 (from Eurip. Hec. 295: Ao 7 or . . .
oit raurnv aOevei): satin habes, si femina-
rum nullast quam aeque diligam? Plaut.
Am. I, 3, 11 : Aetna mons non aeque altus,

AERA

id. Mil. 4, 2, 73; 4, 7. 10; id. Most. 1, 3, 85,
etc. ; Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 32; Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 1 ;
so id. ib. 5, 21; id. Fin. 4, 33, 62: aeque
sons, Liv. 29, 19, 2 ; so 29, 19, 4 al. : aeque
non est dubium, it is as little doubtful,
Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68.-3. With omnes, uter-
que, and definite numerals, to indicate that
a thing applies equally to all the objects
designated, equally : non omnia eadem ae-
que omnibus suavia esse scito, Plaut. As. 3,
3, 51; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 2; so Cic. Off. 2, 8, 31;
id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 al. : etsi utrique nostrum
prope aeque gratae erant (litterae), id. Fam.
13, 18; so id. Quint. 28, 86; Verg. G. 3, 118;
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 33 ; id. Fast. 1, 226 : aeque ambo
pares, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 60 : duae trabes ae-
que longae, Caes. B. C. 2, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 101.
—4. Sometimes absol., with several sub-
stantives, alike, equally : Tragici et comi-
ci Numquam aeque sunt meditati, Plaut.
Pers. 4, 2, 4: imperium bonus ignavus ae-
que sibi exoptant. Sail. C. 11.— 5. I n ? laut -
Capt. 3, 5, 42, nee est mihi quisquam, me-
lius aeque cui velim, melius velle is, per-
haps, to be taken together as a phrase, and
the comp. considered as used in a restricted
sense, as in melius est. Others consider the
comp. as used for the simple positive; cf.
adaeque.— B. Justly 7 with equity: mihi id
aeque factum arbitror, Plaut. Mil. 5, 22 dub.
(Ritschl: jureque id factum arbitror). —
Comp.: ferroquam fame aequius perituros,
more willingly, Sail. H. Fragm.— Sup.: ae-
quissime jus dicere, Aur. Vict. Epit. 11, 2;
judicas ut qui aequissime, Sid. 15, Ep. 11.

jg®= An old adverb, form, aequiter,
also occurs; praeda per participes aequiter
partita est, Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 512, 31 ; so
Pac. ib., Att. ib., and Plaut. ace. to Prise.
1010 P.

aer aeris m - ( m Enn. once/ewi.,Gell.
13, 20, 14, as also ai]p in Gr.. in the earliest
per., w&sfem.; Gr. gen. aiiros, Stat. Th. 2, 1
693; Gr. ace. aera, Cic, Sen., Plin.; pure
Lat. form, fierem, Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65 ; Cato
ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 184; Plin. 18, 1, 1,
§ 3; plur. nom. and ace. aeres, Vitr. 11;
later aEra, Ven. Fort. Carm. 9, 1, 141 ; dat.
aeribus, Lucr.4, 289; 5, 643), = an P , the air,
properly the lower atmosphere (in distinc-
tion from aether, the upper pure air): istic
est is Juppiter quem dico. quern Graeci vo-
cant Aerem, qui ventus est et nubes, im-
ber postea, Atque ex imbre frigus, ventus
post fit, aer denuo. Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5,
§ 65 Mull. (Epicharm. v. 9 Vahl.): terra cir-
cumfusa undique est hac animali spirabi-
lique natura, cui nomen est aer, Graecum
illud quidem, sed perceptum jam tamen
usu a nostris; tritum est enim pro Latino,
Cic. N. D. 2, 36, 91: itaque ae'r et ignis et
aqua et terra primae sunt, id. Ac. 1, 7, 26 :
Anaximenes ae'ra Deum statuit, id. N". D. 1,
10: aerem in perniciem vertere, Plin. 18, 1,

1, § 3 al.— Also mplur. : aeribus binis, Lucr.
4, 291: acres locorum salubres aut pesti-
lentes, Vitr. 1, 1 fin. — II. T r a n s f. A.
Poet.: aer summus arboris, the airy sum-
mit, for the highest point, Verg. G. 2, 123;
cf. Juv. 6, 99.— B. Also poet, for a cloud,
vapor, mist: Venus ob.-euro gradientes acre
sepsit, Verg. A. 1. 411: acre septus, Val. Fl.
5 7 401.— C. With limiting adj. = the weather :
crassus, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81: fusus et extenua-
tus, id. N. D. 2, 39 : purus et tenuis, id. ib.

2, 16: temperatus, id. Div. 2, 42.

1. t acra (dispyl.), ae, /., = alpa., a
weed among grain ; darnel, tare, or cockle,
Lolium temulentum, Linn. ; Plin. 18, 17,
44, § 156.

2. aera ae ) /• [from aera, counters ; v.
aes, 2. E.], later Lat. I. In math., a given
number, according to which a reckoning or
calculation is to be made, Vitruvius (Vetru-
bius) Rufus ap. Salmas. Esercc. I. p. 483. —
II. An item of an account (for the class, aera,
plur. of aes, Ruf. Fest. in Breviar. init. The
passage of Lucil. cited by Non. 2, 42, aera
perversa, is also prob. plur.).— HI. An era
or epoch from which time is reckoned, Isid.
Orig. 5, 36 ; cf. Inscr. Orell. 11. p. 371.

aeramen, inis, n. [aes], a late form for
aes, copper, bronze : aeramen aut marmo-
ra, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 37 : ferri vel aeraminis
purgamenta, Theod. Prise. 1, 9.

acramentum, L "• C id -]> that is P re '

pared from copper or bronze; hence, a
cower or bronze vessel or utensil, Plin. 33,
5,30, §94; 35, 15, 51, § 182.

AERA

aeraria and aerarium, v. aerarius,
under B. and C.

aerarius, a , um, adj. [aes]. I. Thai
pertains to or is made of copper, bronze,
etc.: aerarium metallum, a copper-mine,
Vitr. 7, 9 ; Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86 : fornaces,
smeltiitg-furnaces, id. 11, 36, 42, § 119 : fa-
brica, the preparation of copper, id. 7, 56,
57, § 197 : faber, a coppersmith, id. 34, 8, 19,
6, § 61 (also aerarius alone; v. below).— H,
Of or pertaining to money : propter aera-
riarn rationem non satis erat in tabulis in-
spexisse quantum deberetur, on account of
the standard of coin, Cic. Quint. 4: nine di-
cuntur milites aerarii, ab aere quod stipen-
dia facerent,Varr. L.L. 5, § 181 Mull.: tribu-
nus, who superintended disbursements of the
public treasury : aerarii tribuni a tribu-
endo aere sunt appellati, Paul, ex Fest. p. 2
Mull. ; or, ace. to Varr. : ab eo, quibus at-
tributa erat pecunia, ut militi reddant, tri-
buni aerarii dicti, Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Mull. ;
v. tribunus. — Hence, subst. : aerarius,
1) m - 1. (Sc faber.) One who works in cop-
per, etc. , a coppersmith : in aerariorum
offlcinis, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23 : aerariorum
marculi. Mart. 12, 57, 6 ; so Inscr. Orell.
4140. — 2. ( Sc - civis.) A citizen of the lowest
class, who paid only a poll-tax (aera pende-
bat), and had no right of voting. Other
citizens, upon the commission of great
crimes, were degraded by the censors into
this class, and deprived of all previous dig-
nities. (Cf. Gell. 4, 12 and 29; Drak. ad
Liv. 24, 18, 6; Smith's Diet. Antiq., and
Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 2, 63 and 452.) Referre
aliquem in aerarios, Cic. Clu. 43: eximere
aliquem ex aerariis, id. de Or. 2, 66 ext;
Liv. 24, 18: omnes, quos senatu moverunt,
quibusque equos ademerunt ( censores )
aerarios fecerunt et tribu moverunt, id.

42, 10 al.— B. aeraria, ae >/- 1. ( Sc - f °-
dina, like argentaria and ferraria, Liv. 34,
21: auraria, Tac. A. 6, 19 al.) A mine : mul-
tis locis apud eos (sc. Aquitanos) aerariae
structuraeque sunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 21 Herz.
— 2. ( Sc - offlcina.) A smelting or refining
hous'e,V&VT. L. L. 8, 33.-3. ( Sc - fornax.) A
smelting-fumace, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128.— C.
aeraHlim, '^ n - ( sc - stabulum), the place
in the temple of Saturn at Rome, where the
public treasure was kept, the treasury: T 6
Tap.ielov, to kolvov : Aerarium sane popu-
lus Romanus in aede Saturni habuit, Paul.
ex Fest. p. 2 Mull. ; cf. Plin. Pan. 92; refer-
re pecuniam in aerarium, Cic. Agr. 2, 27
(for w T hich deferre is often used in Liv.
q. v. ) : dare alicui pecuniam ex aerario, id.
Verr. 2, 3, 70. — Also for the public treasure
or finances : C. Gracchus, cum largitiones
maximas fecisset et effudisset aerarium,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 48; Nep. Arist. 3, 1; id.
Att. 8. — In the time of the emperors the
aerarium (public treasure) was distin-
guished from fiscus (the wealth of the em-
peror): bona Sejani ablata aerario. ut in
fisco cogerentur. Tac. A. 6, 2 ; Plin Pan.
36; Suet. Vesp. 16; v. fiscus. In the treas-
ury the public archives were kept : factum
senatus consultum, ne decreta patrum ante
diem decimum ad aerarium deferrentur,
Tac. A. 3, 51; cf. id. ib. 13, 28; Suet. Aug.
94; id. Caes. 28; and also the standards:
signa ex aerario prompta, Liv. 4, 22. — The
Quaestores aerarii (under Augustus and his
immediate successors the Praetores) pre-
sided over the aerarium, with whom the
Tribuni aerarii were associated as assist-
ants; cf. Quaestor and Tribunus. — The ae-
rarium contained also a fund, established
after the invasion of Gaul, and augmented
by the immense booty acquired in tbe wars
with Carthage, Macedonia. Corinth, etc., as
well as by the tribute of the manumissi,
which could be used only in cases of ex-
treme public necessity, hence with the epi.
thet sanctius, Caes. B. C. 1. 24: aurum vi-
cesimarium, quod in sanctiore aerario ad
ultimos casus servaretur, promi placuit,
Liv. 27, 10; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 21; id. Verr. 2,
4, 63 (of the Syracusans). Hence trop.,
Quint. 10, 3, 3: aerarium militare, destined
by Aug. for defraying the expenses of war,
Tac. A. 1, 78; Suet. Aug. 49; Plin. Pan.
92, 1.

aeratUS, a - um i P- «■ [from aero, Hre,

found in no example, and only mentioned

in Priscian : a metalloruin quoque nomini-

bus solent nasci verba, ut ab auro, auro, as.

59

AERO

ab aere, aero, as: unde auratus et aeratus,
p. 828 P.]. J, Furnished or covered with
copper or bronze : ratis, Naev. ap. Varr. h.
L. 7, § 23 Miill. (Bell. Punic, v. 59 Vahl.):
lecti, having bronze feet, Cic. Verr, 2, 4, 26,
§ 60 : naves, Hor. C. 2, 16, 21 : porta, Ov. F.
2, 785. — Poet. : acies, armed ranks, Verg.
A. 9, 463. — If, Made of bronze : catenae,
Prop. 3, 13, 11.—* HI. Sarcastic, of a rich
man: tribuni nontam aeratiquam aerarii,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8.

1. aereUS { trisyl. ), a, um, adj. [aes].
I. Made of copper : connia, Verg. A. 7, 615 :
clavus, Plm. 16, 10, 20, § 51: tabulae, Suet.
Vesp. 8: vasa,Vulg. 2 Reg. 8, 10.— H. Fur-
nished or covered with copper or bronze :
clipeus, Verg. A. 12, 541; so {with copper)
Vuig. 1 Reg. 17, 6 : puppis, Verg. A. 5, 198
(cf. : aeratae naves, Hor. C. 2, 16, 21).—
aereilS. i, ^- (sc. nummus), a bronze coin:
aereos signatos constituere, Vitr. 3, 1. —
aeretim, h n - a copper color, Plin. 8, 52.
78, g 212.
2. aereUS, a, um, v. aerius.
* aerifer (trisyl.), ftra. fSrum, adj.
[ aes - fero ], bearing copper or bronze, i. e.
bronze cymbals, of the attendants of Bac-
chus: inanus, Ov. F. 3, 740.

aenfice, adv. [aes facio]. with the art
of the worker in bronze: Musae (i. e. Musa-
rum statuae). quas aerifice duxti, Varr. ap.
Non. 69. 30, and 283. 31.

t aerificiumi dictum, quod fit ex
aere, Non. 69. 28.

(aerifodina a e. a false read, in Varr.
L. L, 5, g 7. )

aerinUS, a, um, adj. [I. aera], of darnel
or cockle, Plin. 22, 25, 58, § 125; 24, 11 59,
§ 100. ' •

aeri-pes, pedis, adj. [aes]. I. Bronze-
footed (poet,): tauri, Ov. H. 12, 93: eerva,
Verg. A. 6, 802 (since, ace. to fable, they had
feet of bronze; hence we need not, with
Charis. p. 249; Diom. p. ±37 P., and Pomp,
p. 449 Lind.,take aeripedes for aoripedes
from aer. the air, and pes).— H. Metaph.,
strong of foot ; hence, swift of foot, swift-
footed (as in Or. xa \K07rouc sometimes =
lo-xvpoTTuw): cervi, Aus. Idyll. 11, 14.

aeri-SOntlS (quadrisyl.), a, um, adj.
[aes], sounding with bronze: antra, i. e. in
which the Guretes beat their bronze shields,
Sil 2, 93: moiis, Val. Fl. 3, 28 al.

aeriUS (quadrisyl.), more rar. aere-
US, a , UI ", adj., = dtepio?. I. Pertaining
to the air, aerial (a poet, word, which Cic.
uses only in higher flights of speech) : vo-
lucres, Lucr. 5, H25 ; Cic. Univ. 10 : vblatus
avium atque cantus, id. Top. 20 : aerias vias
carpore, their way in the air, Ov. A. A. 2,
44: aerias tentasse domos, the heavens,
* Hor. C. 1, 28, 5 al.— Hence aerium mel,
because the bee was believed to collect
its honey from falling dew, Verg. G. 4, 1.
—II. Rising aloft, airy, high.— So esp. of
mountains: Alpes, Verg. G. 3, 474; Ov. M.
2, 226 : aerio vertice Taurus, Tib. 1, 7, 15
(aetherio, Mull.): cacumen, Cat. 64, 240 al.
—Of trees: quercus, Verg. A. 3, 680:' nlmus,
id. E. 1, 59. — Of other things: arces, Verg.
A. 3, 291: (capra) cornibus ae'riis, Ov. F. 5,
119. — * B. Aeria spes, airy, i, e. quickly
flying away, vain, fleeting, transitory, Arn.
2, p. «6.

t aeriZUSa, ae,/, = bepi&vtra {Part
from aepi^a), to imitate or resemble air, to
be as pure as air), a kind oj precious stone,
ace. to Salmas., the turquoise, Plin. 37, 8
37, § 115.

1. aero, "re, v. aeratus.
t 2. aero (also written ero) 5 onis, m.,
= a'ipiv, a braided or wicker basket, hamper ':
aerones ex ulva palustri facti, Vitr. 5, 12:
aeronibus harenae plenis, Plin. 36, 14, 21,
§ 96 ; Dig. 19, 2, 31 ; cf. Don. ad Ter. Phorm.
1, 2, 72.

I aeroidis. ae, m,, = hepoeidn?, of the
color of the air, like air, sky-blue : berylli,
Plin. 37, 5, 21, § 77.

t aero man tia, ae,/,= iepo^avTeia,

divination from the state of the at>, aero-
mancy, Isid. Grig. 8, 9.

Aerope, es, ana Aeropa, ae, /:, =

'Aepoir,], che wife of Atreus. Ov. Tr. 2, 391;
Hyg. Fab 86, 88.

t aerophobus, i, m., = aepo^dfios,

one that fears the air. Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, l'_>.
aerdsUS, a, um, adj. [aes], full of cop-
60

AERU

per : Cyprus, Paul, ex Fest. p. 20 Miill. :
aurum, gold that contains many parts of
copper, Plin. 33, 5, 29, § 93 : ferrum, id. 34,
14, 41, § 143 : pecunia, Dig. 46, 3, 102.

aeruca, ae,/. [aes], a kind of verdigris,
Vitr. ,, 1-2.

aerugino, avi, atum, 1, v. n. [aerugo],
to become rusty, cankered (eccl.): aurum et
argentum vestrum aerugmavit, Vuig. Jac.
5,3. — II. Trop. : sicut aeramentum, aeru-
ginat nequitia illius, Vuig Eccli. 12, 10,

aeruginosas, a , um, adj. [\&.\fiui

of copper -rust, rusty (perh. only in Seneca) :
manus, Contr. 1, 2 fin. : lamellae, id. Brut.
Vit. 12._

aerugfO, mis, / [aes, as ferrugo from
ferrumj. J. Rust of copper : aes Corinthi-
um in aeruginem incidit, * Cic. Tusc. 4, 14-
Pliu. 15, 8, 8, § 34; 34, 17, 48, § 160. — u'
T r a n s f. \ m The verdigris prepared from
the same : Aeruginis quoque magnus usus
est, Plin. 34, 11, 26, § 110. —2, In gen.,
rust of gold and sihxr : aerugo eorum (auri
et argenti) in testiinonnnn vobis erit, \ ulg.
Jac. 5. 3. —3. P o e t. (as pars pro toto. and
sarcastic. ), money, Ju v. 13, 60. — H. Tr o p.
A. Envy, jealousy, ill-will (which "seek to
consume the possessions of a neighbor, as
rust corrodes metals): haec est Aerugo
mera, Hor. S. 1, 4. 101: versus tincti viridi
aerugine, Mart. 10, 33. 5; 2, 61, 5.— B. Ava-
rice, which cleaves to the mind of man like
rust : animos aerugo et cura peculi Cum
semel imbnerit, Hor. A. P. 330.

aettimna,ae (pleb. er-)-/ [contr. from
aegnmonia; as to the suppressed g, cf. ju-
mentum from jugum. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420.
Others explain aerumua (with Paul, ex Fest.
s. v. aerumnula, p. 24 Miill.) orig. for a frame
for carrying burdens upon the back; hence
tvovXneed, luant, trouble, toil hardship, dis-
tress, tribulation, calamity, etc, (objectively;
while aegnmonia, like aegritudo, deuotes,
subjectively, the condition of mind, Doed,

I. c; for the most part only ante-class., ex-
cept in Cic, who uses it several times, in or-
der Lo designate by one word the many mod-
ifications and shadmgs of the condition of
mental suffering; in Quintilian's time the
word was obsolete, v. Quint. 8, 3, 26): tibi
sunt ante ferendae aerumnae, Enn. ap. Cic.
Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 47 Vahl); cf: lliadia
nepos, quas erumnas tetulisti, id. ap. Cha-
ris. p. 70 P. (Ann. v. 56 ib.): quantis cum
aerumms exantlavi diem, id. ap. Non. 292,
8 (Trag. v. 127 ib. ) : uno ut labore absolvat
aerumnas duas (of the pains of parturi-
tion), Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 26 : animus aequos
optimum est aerumnae condimentum, id.
Rud. 2, 3, 71; id. Ep. 2, 1, 10; so, id. Capt.
5, 4, 12; id. Cure. 1, 2, 54; id. Pers. 1, 1, 1 :
lapit cor cura, aerumna corpus conficit,
Pac. ap. Non. 23, 8 ; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8 ; Lucr.
3,50: aerumna gravescit, id. 4, 1065 : quo
pacto adversam aerumnam ferant, Ter.
Phorm. 2, 1, 12 : maeror est aegritudo fiebi-
lis: aerumna aegritudo laboriosa: dolor
aegritudo crucians, Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18: Her-
cuiis aerumnas perpeti : sic enim majores
nostri labores non fugiendos tristissimo ta-
men verbo aerumnas etiam in Deo nomi-
naverunt, id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. ib. 5, 32, 95:
mors est aerumnarum requies, Sail. C. 51,
20; so id. J. 13, 22: Luculli miles collecta
viatica multis Aerumnis, ad assem Perdi-
derat, with much difficulty, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2,
26 : multiplicabo aerumnas tuas, Vuig. Gen!
3, 16: in labore et aerumnu (fui), ib. 2 Cor.

II, 27.— II. In later Lat. for defeat (of an
army), Amrn. 15, 4; cf. id. is, 8 al.

4Eg=* At a later period, also, trumna was
written with short e, Paulin. Petric. Vit.
D. Mart. 1, 66. Hence, Enn. ap. Charis.
p. 76 P. derives it from eruere (quod men-
tern eruat). Cf Doed. Syn. IV. p. 420.

aerumnabllis, e, adj. [aerumna], that
may 6e regarded as wretched or miserable,
fall of trouble, calamitous, * Lucr. 6, 123 ;
App. M. 1, p. 102 ; 8, p. 205.

aerumndsus. a, um, adj. [id.], full of
trouble or misery, suffering, wretched, mis-
erable : salnm. Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 67 :
mopes, aerumuosae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 39;
so id, Ep. 4, 1, 32: miseros, afflictos, aerum-
nosos. calamitosos, Cic. Tusc. 4, 38, 82; so
id. Par. 2; id. Att. 3, 23 fin.; once also in
his Orations: infelix et aerumnosus, id.
Verr. 2, 5, 62: nihil est aerumnosius, Sen.
de Ira, 2, 7.— Sup. : non huic aeruninosissi-

AES

mo venenum illud fuisset Cic. Clu. 71, 201;
id. Att. 3, 23.

$ aerumnula, ae, / dim. [aerumna,
q. v.]. a traveller's stick for carrying a bun-
dle, Paul, ex Fest. p. 24 Mull.

* aeruscator, oris, m. (aerusco], one
who roves about the country, and obtains his
living by exhibiting sleight-of-hand tricks;
an itinerant juggler, Cell. 14, 1, 2.

aerUSCO, tire, v. a. [aes], to get money by
going aboid and exhibiting tricks of leger-
demain, to play the juggler : aeruscare: aera
undique. id est pecunias, colligere, Paul, ox
Fest. p. 24 Mull.— Esp., of mendicant phi-
losophers, Cell. 9. 2 ; so Sen. Clem. L, 7, 2.

aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and
ace; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p.
27 Mull., and Lucr. 2, 636 ; gen. aervjt, Inscr.
Orell. 3551), n. [cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz
= copper; Goth, alz ^copper, gold; Angl.-
Sax. ar, ser =^ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron,
ore: Lai. aurum; with the com. notion of
brightness; cf. aurora, etc,]. I, Any crude
metal dug out of the earth, except gold and
silver; esp., a. Aes Cyprium, whence cu-
prum, copper ; scoria aeris, copper dross or
scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107 : aeris flos. ./tow-
ers of copper, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: squama
aeris, scales of copper, Cels. 2, 12 init. : aes
fundere, Plin. 33. 5. 30. § 94: conflare et
temperare, id. 7, 56, 57, § 197: India neqne
aes neque plumbum habet, id. 34, 17, is.
§ 163: aurum et argentum et aes, Vuig. Ex.
25, 3. — b. An alloy, for the most part of
copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of
copper and zinc, was hardly known to tlie
ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks
adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after
which they added lead. Silver is rare m
Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted
lead into their bronze coins, but gradually
reduced the quantity, and, under Calig.,
Nero, Vesp., and Domit , issued pure cop-
per coins, and then reverted to the mixture
of lead. In the bronze mirrors now exist-
ing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver
predominated to give a highly reflecting
surface. The antique bronze had about HI
parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis
of several objects has given the following
centesimal parts:

Copper. Tin. Lead. Zinc.

Roman coin, B.C. 500 "63 7 30

Etruscan vessel 85 14 .. 1

Old Attic coin 89 10 1

Coin oi Alexander, B.C. 335 . . 87 13

Coin of Ptolemy IX., B.C. 70. 85 15

Egyptian dagger &5 15

Celtic weapon 86 13 1

Gallo-Roman axe 78 20

1):

statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6: simulacrum
ex aere factum, Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15 : valvas ex
aere factitavere, id. 34, 3, 7, § 13.— Hence :
ducere aliquem ex aere, to cast one^s image
in bronze id, 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the-
same sense poet. : ducere aera, Hor. Ep. 2,
1, 240: aes Corinthium,Plin. 34, 2. 3. §§ 5-8;
v. Cormthius.— II. Met on. A. (Ksp. in
the poets. ) For everything made or pre-
pared fi-om copper, bronze, etc. {statues,
tables oflaivs, money), and (as the ancients
had the art of hardening and tempering
copper and bronze) weapons, armor, uten-
sils of husbandry : aes sonit, franguntur ha-
stae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Xon. 504,
32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.): Et prior aeris erat
quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum ter-
rae tractabant,aereque belli Miscebant flue-
tus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc., Lucr. 5,
1287: quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi
jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit, Cic.
Phil. 1, 17 ; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1 ; Tac. A. 11, 14;
12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere {with the trumpet,
horn) cicre viros, Verg. A. 6, 16o : non tuba
directi, non aeris cornua flexi, Ov. M. 1, 98
(hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr.
with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a
brazen prow, Verg, A. 1, 35 ; the brazen
age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64. — In plur. : aera,
Cato ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 27 Mull. ; Verg
A. 2, 734 ; Hor. C. 4, 8. 2 al — B. Money :
the first Roman money consisted of small
rude masses of copper, called aes rude,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined :
aes signatum, Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13,
§ 43 ; so aes alone : si aes habent, dant
mercem, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49 : ancilla aere
suo empta, Ter. .Phorm. 3, 2, 26 : aes cir-
cumforaneum, borrowed from the brokers
in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hie meret aera
liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P

A ESC

345: gravis aere dextra, Verg. E. 1, 36: ef-
fustim est aes tuum, Vulg. Ez. 16, 36: ne-
que in zona aes (tollerent), ib. Marc. 6, 8:
etiam atireos nummos aes dicimus, Dig.
50, 10, 159. — Hence, 1. Aes alienum. lit.
the money of another; hence, in reference
to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt,
Plant. Cure. 3, 1, 2 : habere aes alienum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6: aes alienum amicorum sus-
cipere, to take upon one's self id. Off. 2, 16:
contrahere, to run up, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8: fa-
cere, id. Att. 13, 46: conflare, Sail. C. 14, 2;
24. 3: in aes alienum incidere, to fall into
debt. Cic. Cat. 2, 9: in acre alieno esse, to
be in debt. id. Vcrr. 2. 2, 4, § 6; so. aere alie-
no oppressum esse, id. Font. 1; so Vulg. 1
Reg. 22, 2: iaborare ex aere alieno, Caes. B.
C. 3, 22: liberaro se aere alieno, to get quit
of, Cic Att. 6. 2: so. aes alienum dissolvere,
id! Snll. 56: aere alieno exire, to get out of
id. Phil. 11, 6.-2. In acre meo est, trop.,
he is. as it were, among my effects, he is
my friend (only in the language of com-
mon conversation): in animo habui te in
aere meo esse propter Larniae nostri con-
junctionem, Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14. — * 3.
Alicujus aerts esse, to be of some value,
Cell. 18, 5. — * 4. In aere suo censeri, to
be esteemed according to its own worth,
Sen. Ep. 87.— C. Sometimes = as, the unit
of the standard of money (cf. as); hence,
aes grave, the old 'he aw / money (as weighed,
not counted out): denis milibus aeris gra-
vis reos condemnavit, Liv. 5, 12: indici-
bus dena milia aeris gravis, quae turn di-
vitiue habebantur, data. id. 4, 60; so, aes
alone and in the gen. sing , instead of assi-
um : aen> milieus, triciens, a hundred mill-
ions, three millions, Cic. Rep. 3. 10: qui
milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuiisset,
Liv. 24. 11. — Also for coins that are small-
er than an as (quadrans, triens. etc.): nee
pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e.
quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed
paid each a quadrans), Juv. 2, 152 (cf. : dum
tu quadrant e lavatum Rex ibis, Hor. S. 1,
3, 137). — D. Wages, pay. 1. A soldier's
jt>ay = stipendiuih: negabant danda esse
aera militibus, Liv. 5, 4. And soon after:
annua aera habes: annuam operam ede.—
Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5,
13. § 33. — 2. Reward, payment, in gen.,
Juv." 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero. quod
ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay,
reward. Sen. Ep. 8S.— E. In. plur.: aera,
,. counters; hence also the items of a comput-
ed sum (for which, later, a sing, form aera,
ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula
proba>ti. sum mam, quae ex his confecta
sit. non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18.

AesaCUS, i. and Gr. -os ? b m., = AiW
kos, a son of Priam, Ov. M. 11, 762.

t aesalon, onis i m -> = atad\cov, a spe-
cies of falcon or hawk ; ace. to Billerbeck.
the rust-kite, moor-buzzard, Falco aerugi-
nosus, Linn.. Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 205.

Aesar. I. A name of God among the
Etruscans', Suet. Aug. 97. — H. Aesar,
aris, m., a river in Lower Italy, in the
neighborhood of C^'otona, now Esaro, Ov.
M. 15, 23.— Hence, Aesareus, a , H m, adj.,
pertaining to the JEsar, Ov. Al. 15, 54.

Aeschines, is, m., = a1o-x""fp. I. ^

disciple of Socrates, Cic. Inv. 1, 31; Quint.
5, 11, 27. — Rut more celebrated, H. The
orator jEschines. rival to Demosthenes, Cic.
de Or. 2. 23 ; 3 r 56; Quint. 2, 1, 17 ; 10, 1, 22.
—III. A physician of Athens, Plin. 28, 4,
10, § 44.

t aeschrologia, ae. /. = aia-xpoXo-

7 ia, in rhet.. an erjiressinn improper on
account of its ambiguity, Diom. p. 445 P.

AcSChyluS, ,', »«-. — K'trx^os. I. The
first great tragic poet of Greece, the origi-
nator of the Greek drama, Hor. A. P. 278;
Cic. Tusc 2. 10. — H, A rhetorician of Cni-
dos, a contemporary of Cicero. Cic. Brut. 95.

t acschynomene, es. /. = aia X wo-

Ht-vn (ashamed), a plant which shrinks
when touched, a sensitive plant, Mimosa
pudica, Linn.. Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 167.

Aesculanus, b m -, sc - dcus [aes]. the

god of copper or copper money, Aug. Civ.
Dei. 4, 21.

AeSCUlapiUm, b n.,='AarK\nirUtov

and ' \ah\>iirtuv, a temple of jEsculapius,
Vitr. 7 praef.— From

Aesculapius, '• m -, =' A^K-Xn-wio^, ace.
to fable, the son of Apollo and the nymph

AESO

Coronis, deified after his death on account I
of his great knowledge of medicine, Cic. N. j
D. 3, 22 ; Cels. 1 praef. He had a temple
at Rome, on the island in the Tiber. Upon j
the kind of worship paid to him. and hi^ I
attributes, v. Festus, p 82. Huic gallinae
immolabantun id ib. The principal seat
of his worship in Greece was Epidaurus. j
In his temple there was a magniiicent |
statue of ivory and gold, the work of Thra- t
symedes, in which he was represented as a
noble figure, resembling that of Zeus. He
was seated on a throne, holding in one
hand a staff, and with the other resting on
the head of a dragon (serpent), and by his
side lay a dog. There were also other rep-
resentations, one even as beardless, very
common at an earlier period, Miill. Arch-
aeol. d. Kunst, S. 5:<4 and 535. Serpents,
prob. as symbols of prudence and renova-
tion, were everywhere connected with his
worship; cf. Spreng. Gesch. d. Medic. 1. 205.
jg®= Adj. : anguis Aesculapius, Plin. 29,
4, 22, § 72.

acsculetura (not csc=)- I n - [acscu-

lus], a forest of winter or Italian oaks, and
poet., in gen , an oak-forest, Hor. C. 1, 22,

14. — II. Esp. : Aesculetum, i, «-, «

place in Rome, ace. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 152
Miill. ; Plin. 16, 10. 15, § 37.

aesculeus ( not esc-), a , un b ad J l l± l

of the Italian oak. and poet., in gen., of
oak : aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem,
i.e. an oaken garland, Ov. M. 1, 449 ; so
Pall. 1, 9.

* aescuhnus ( R °t esc-), a > u m, ad J-

[id ], = aesculeus, Vitr. 7, 1.

aeSCUluS (not esc-), ',/ [may be con-
nected with edo — to eat, as fagus = beech,
f iy6c — oak. with yajeiv, but the diph-
thong presents a difficulty; v. Curt. p. 187].
the tallest species of oak, the winter or Ital-
ian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Ju-
piter, Verg. G. 2, 16 ; 291 ; cf. Toss, ad h. 1. :
nee mollior aesculo, Hor. C. 3, 10. 17 al.

Aesernia (Es<), ae ,/, a tmun in ^V 1 '

nium on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D. § 2; Veil 1, 14; Liv. Epit.
72, 73 al— Hence, Aeserninus, a, um ,
adj. pertaining to or a native of JEsernia :
ager, Liv. 10, 31: turma, id. 44, 40.— Also a
surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken
prisoner there by the Sammies, Liv. Epit.
73; Plin. 12, i, 5, § 12 — Aesernini, orum,

m., the inhabitants of yEsernia, Liv. 27, 10.
— Aeserninus was also fhe name of a re-
nowned gladiator; hence the proverb:
Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion
against another, when two equally great
men are compared together or engaged in
mutual conflict, Lticil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic.
Q. Fr. 3, 4; id Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf. : cum
Bitho Pacchius. Hor. S. 1, 7, 20).

1. Aesis, ^ s , m ) a i° lver i n Utnbria,
Plim 11, 42. 97, § 241.

2. Aesis is, / , a town in fimbria on
the river JEsis : col. aesis, Inscr. Orell.
3899. — Whence, I. Aesinas, ritis, adj.,
of or pertaining to JEsis : caseus. Plin, 11,
42, 97. § 241. — II. AC sin at CS, ium. m.,
the inhabitants ofsEsis, Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 113.

Aeson, cuts. m. , = A'ic-av, a Thessalian
prince, brother of king Pelias, and father
of Jason, who, according to fable, was in
extreme old age transformed by the magic
arts of Medea into a youth, Ov. M. 7, 2. —
Whence, I, AcsonidcS, ae, patr. m.,~
Alaovidw, a male descendant of JEson, i. e.
Jason, Ov. M. 7, lf>4: Phasias Aesoniden,
Circe tenuisset Ulixem, id. A. A. 2, 103 :
mobihs Aesonide. id. H. (3, 109 al. — II,
AesdniUS, a. um, adj., JEsonian : he-
ros, i. e. Jason, Ov. M. 7, 156: domus, id. H.
12, 134.

AesoplCUS, a, um, adj. [Aesopus].
JEwpic. Ace. to Isid. Orig. 1, 39, fables are
either yEsopic or Libystic (from Libys. a
writer of fables mentioned by Hesych.);
_^Esopic, when hrute beasts or things in-
animate are represented as discoursing
together; Libystic when the discourse is
between men and brutes.

Aesopius or Aesopeus, a, um, adj.
[id.], JEsopic, jEsopian : fabulac, Phaedr. 4
prol. : trimetria, Aus, Ep. 16. 74.

Aesopus, i, w i = AiVwTTOp. I. jEsop. the
Greek fabulist of Phrygia, in the tim" of
Crcesus ; cf. Phaedr. 5 prol. The difference

AES T

between jEsopic and Libystic fables, v. un-
der Aesopicns.— Cf. Quint. 5, 11, 19; Gell.
2,29.— II, A tragic actor ^friend of Cicero :
noster Aesopus. Cic. Fam. 7, 1 ; Hor. Ep. 2,
1, 82; cf Cic. Tusc. 4. 25; id. Div. 1, 37.

Aesquiliae, v- Esquiliae.

aestas, atis,/ [akin to aittio = to burn,
Varr. L. L.(),^ 9; cf. : aestus. aether, aethra;
Sauscv. indh —to kindle, lddhas — kindled;
O. H. Germ, eiten ~ to heat ; Germ. Hitze =
heat], in an extended sense, the summer
season, as one half of the year, from March
twenty-second to September twenty-second
(the other half was hiems, the winter sea-
son); cf Dig. 43, 19: aestas et hiems, nox et
dies, Vulg. Gen. 8, 22: in a restricted sense,
the summer, the three months from the en-
trance of the sun into Cancer to the autum-
nal equinox (the entrance into Libra) : Ara-
bes campos et montes hieme et aestate
peragrantes, Cic. Div. 1, 42: (formica) pa-
rat in aestate cibum sibi, Vulg. Prov. 6. 8:
aestate ineunte, at the beginning of sum-
mer, Cic. Att. 4, 2 : nova, Verg. A. 1, 430 :
media, midsummer, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12. 35:
jam adulta, Tac. A. 2, 23 ; so Aur. Vict.
Cacs. 32, 3 Arntz. : snmma, the height of
summer. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31 : exacta, Sail.
J. 65: finita, Vulg. Jer. 8, 20: cum af recta
jam prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere
tenipus est, Cic. Oecon. ap. Non. 101, 2. —
With anni, summer-time. Gell. 2, 21 : aestate
anni flagrantissima, id. 19, 5. —Since war
among the ancients was carried on only
in summer, aestas is sometimes (like 0e/jot
in Gr.) used by the histt. for, II. A year,
Veil 2,47; 82: quae duabus aestatibus ge-
sta, Tac. A. 6. 39; «o. te jam septuma por-
tat omnibus errantem terris aestas, Verg.
A. 1, 756.— B. Summer air: per aestatem
liquidam, Verg. G. 4, 59; id. A. 6, 707.— C,
Summer heat : ignea, Hor. C. 1, 17, 3. —
* D. Freckles as caused by heat: aestates,
Plin! 28, 12, 50, § 185, where Jan. reads te-
stas.

aestlfer, Kra., ferum. adj. [aestus-fero].
I. Act., bringing, causing, or producing
heat : ignis, Lucr. 1, 663 ; 5, 612 : cams,
Verg. G. 2, 353; Cic. Arat. Ill; Sil. 1, 194;
14, 585 al. — II, Pass., heated, sultry, hot :
Libyum arva, Luc. 1, 206: campi Garaniau-
tum, Sil. 17, 448.

Aestii (the correct read., not Aestui)-
orum, m.. a Germanic people on the south-
east or east of the Baltic, the Esthen, Tac. G.
45 Halm.

* aestimabilis, % ad J- i aestimo ],

worthy of estimation, valuable, estimable :
aestimabile esse dicitur id. quod . . . ali-
quod pondus habeat dignum aestimatione,
contraque inaestimabile, quod sit superio-
ri contrarium, Cic. Fin. 3, 6, 20.

aestimatlO, oms,/ [id.]. _ I. The es-
timating a thing according to its extrinsic
(money) value, valuation, appraisement :
in censu habendo potestas omnis aestima-
tionis habendae censori permittitur, Cic.
Verr. 2, 2, 53: aestimatio frumenti, the de-
termination of the prator (legate or quae-
stor), how much ready money one should
pay, instead of the corn which he was to
furnish, id. ib. 2, 3, 92 : erat Athenis
reo damnato, si fraus non capital is esset,
quasi poenae aestimatio, i. e. a commuta-
tion of corporal punishment for a fine, id.
de Or. 1, 54, 232. — So esp litis or litium
aestimatio. in Roman civil law, an estimat-
ing, valuation of the contested matter; in
criminal law also, the stating how much the
convicted person had to pay, an assessment
of damages, Cic. Clu. 41, 116; id. Verr 2, 2,
18, § 45 (cf. lis aestimata, id ib. 1, 13): lex
de' multarum aestimatione. Liv. 4, 30. —
After the civil war, Caesar, in order to en-
able debtors to cancel the demands against
them, decreed an aestimatio possessionurn,
i.e an estimation or appraisement of real
estate, according to the value which it had
before the war, and compelled the creditors
to take this in payment instead of money;
they were also obliged to deduct from the
sum demanded any interest that had been
paid; v. Cars B, C. 3, 1; and Suet CaeS. 42.
Hence, in aostiniationem accipere, to accept
or agree to such a valuation, or payment by
real est lit at a high price : a Marco Laberio
C. Albinius praedia in aestimationem acce-
pit Cic. Fam. 13, 8. — And meton., with an
allusion to thelawofCsesar: aestimationes
61

AEST

= praedia. the real estate received in pay-
ment : quando aestimationes tuas vendere
non potes, Cic. Fam. 9, 18. Since the cred-
itor was a loser by this regulation, aesti-
mationem accipere, to suffer injury or loss,
id. ib. 16. — H. T r o p. A. ^ valuation, i. e.
an estimation of a tiling according to its in-
trinsic worth (while existimatio denotes the
consideration, regard due to an object on
account of its nominal value): bonum hoc
est quidem plurimi aestimandum, sed ea
aestimatio genere valet, non magnitudine,
Cic. Fin. 3, 10. 34; so 3, 13, 44; 3, 6: semper
aestimationem arbitriumque ejus honoris
penes senatum fuisse, Li v. 3, 63: semper
infra aliorum aestimationes se metiens,
Veil, l, 127 ; 97 ; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67 : aestima-
tione recta severus, deterius interpretanti-
bus tristior habebatur, Tac. H. 1, 14 al.— B.
Poet, the worth or value of a thing : Quod
me non movet aestimatione, Cat, 12, 12.

aestimator, or\s y m. [aestimo], I. One
that estimates a thing according to its ex-
trinsic value, a valuer, appraiser ; frumen-
ti, Cic. Pis. 35 Jin. : callidi rerum aestima-
tores prata et areas quasdam magno aesti-
mant, id. Par. 6, 3. — II, T r o p., an estimator
or valuer of a thing according to its intrin-
sic worth (while existimator is a judge):
nemo erit tam injustus rerum aestimator,
qui dubitet, etc., Cic. Marcell. 5: Justus re-
rum aestimator, id. Or. 41 : immodicus
aestimator sui, Curt. 8, 1 al.

aestimatdr£us, a, um, adj. [aestima-
tor], regarding a valuer or taxer, only in
the jurists : actio, Dig. 19, 3, 1 ; and absol. :

aestimatoria, ae, Dig. 21, 1, 43, § 6:

aestimatorium judicium, ib. Fragm. 18 al.

aestimatnS, l ~ s , m - [aestimo], = aesti-
matio; found only in the abl. : aetatis, in
valuing, considering, the time, Macr. S. 1,
16 : in aestimatu est mel e thymo, in value,
i.e. much esteemed, Plin. 11, 15, 15, § 38 (cf.
in pretio habere, Tac. G. 5).

$ aestimia, ae, / [ id.], — aestimatio,
ace. to Paul, ex Fest. p. 26 Mull.

aestimium, i, n - [id.], — aestimatio
(late Lat.), Hyg. de Limit, p. 152 Goes. ; so
besides only Front, de Colon, p. 127 ib.

aestimo (arch, aestu- ^vi, ittum, 1,
v. a. [from aes, with the termination -tumo,
which also appears in autu mo; cf. : legitu-
mus, flnitumus, maritumus ; later, legiti-
mus, tinitimus, maritimus ; compare the
Goth, aistjan, to estimate]. I. To determine
or estimate the extrinsic (money) value of a
thing, to value, rate, appraise ; constr. with
gen. or abl. (v. of price, Zumpt. §§ 444 and
456) ; domum emit prope dimidio carius
quam aestimabat, Cic. Dom. 44 : frumen-
tum III denariis, id. Verr. 2, 3, 92: aliquid
tenuissime, id. ib, 2, 4, 16: prata maguo,
id. Par. 6, 3: perfecit (Aratus) aestimandis
possessionibus, ut, etc., id. Off. 2, 23, 82;
hence, litem alicui or alicujus, to estimate
the value of an object in question, and thus
determine hotu much the convicted person
shallpay, to estimate or assess the damages ;
cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 38, and Beier
ad Cic. Oratt. Fragm. Exc. IV. p. 265; Cic.
Verr. 1. 1. — H. T r p. , to estimate the in-
trinsic (moral) worth of a thing, to weigh,
value, hold, etc. ( while existimare, as a
consequence of aestimare, signifies to judge
a thing in any way after estimating its
value: ex pretio rei judicare; cf. Burm. ad
Phaedr. 3, 4; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 17;
Corte and Kritz ad Sail. C. 8, 2; Gronov.
ad Liv. 4, 41 ; 34, 2 ; and aestimator).—
Constr. (a) That which serves as a stand-
ard by which a thing is estimated with ex
or the abl. : vulgus ex veritate pauca, ex
opinione multa aestimant, Cic. Rose. Com.
10 : aliquem ex artificio comico, id. ib. :
cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae pars,
ex tertia parte Galliae est aestimanda,etc,
i. e. is to be reckoned as a third part, Caes.
B. G. 3, 20: amicitias inimicitiasque non ex
re, sed ex commodo, Sail. C. 10. 5. — With
si nple abl. : virtutem annis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1,
48: aliquid vita, to measure a thing by life,
i. e. to hold it as dear as life, Curt. 5, 5 : nee
Macedonas veteri fama, sed praesentibus
viribus aestimandos. Just. 30, 4, — (/?) The
value attached to a thing in estimating it,
in the gen. or abl. pretii ( cf. I.); poet.
also with ace. nihil: auctoritatem alicujtis
magni, Cic. Att. 7, 15: quod non minoris
aestimamus quam quemlibet triumphum, ]

62

A E S T

Nep. Cat. 1 : aliquid unius assis, Cat. 5, 2 :
aliquid permagno, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13:
non magno, id. Fin. 3, 3, 11 ; so id. Tusc. 3,

4, 8 : non nihilo aestimandum, id. Fin. 4,
23, 62 : magno te aestimaturum, Liv. 40,
55 : magno aestimantibus se, id. 40, 41.
And with definite numerals which give the
price-current for which a thing may be
had ; cf. Zumpt. § 456 ; Sail. Fragm. p. 974
Corte : denis in diem assibus ammam et
corpus aestimari, Tac. A. 1. 17 : ernori nolo,
sed me esse mortuum nihil aestimo, Cic.
Tusc. 1, 8, 15. — (7) Among the histt. with a
rel. clause. : aestimantibus, quanta futuri
spe tam magna tacuisset, Tac. Agr. ltifn. :
quantopere dilectus sit, facile est aesti-
mare, Suet. Aug. 57 (but in Sail. J. 31, 19,
the correct read, is existumabitis , Dietsch).

aestiva, orum, v. aestivus, II.

aestivalis, e, adj., — aestivus, per-
taining to summer, summer-like: circulus,
i.e. the tropic of Cancer , Hyg. Astr. 3, 24.

ae Stive, adv., v. aestivus Jin.

aestlVO, avi> iitum, 1, v. n. [aestivus],
to spend or pass the summer in a place (like
hiemo, to pass the winter; so in Gr. Oeptt,io
and xe<M«*», Varr. R. R. 2. 1: mini greges
in Apulia hibernabant, qui in Reatinibus
montibus aestivabant, id. ib. 2, 2: intra sae-
pem aestivant pastores opacam, Plin. 12, 5,
11, § 22; Suet. Galb. 4: id. Vesp. 24: Stat.

5. 4, 4, 22.

aestivus, a, um, adj. [aestas], of or
pertaining to summer, summer-like, sum-
mer (freq. and class. ) : Quo pacto aestivis e
partibus Aegocerotis Brumalis adeat flexus,
turns from the hot region of heaven to the
wintry sign of Capricorn, Lucr. 5, 615 ; so
id. 5.639 : aestivos menses rei militari dare,
hibernos jurisdiction!, Cic. Att. 5, 14: tem-
pora, dies, summer time, summer days, id.
Verr. 2, 5, 31 : sol,Verg. G. 4, 28: aura, Hor.
C. 1, 22, 18 : umbra, Ov. M. 13, 793 : rus,
Mart. 8, 61 : per aestivos saltus deviasquc
calles exercitum ducimus, through woods,
where flocks were driven for summer pas-
ture, Liv. 22, 14: aves, summer birds, id. 5,
6: animalia, the insects of summer, Plin. 9,
47, 71, § 154 : expeditiones, which were un-
dertaken in summer. Veil. 2. 114 : castra, a
summer camp (constructed differently from
a winter camp), Suet. Claud. 1. — Hence. II.
Subst. : aestiva, orum, n. A. For a
summer camp, -ra Vepivd: dum in aestivis
essemus, Cic. Att. 5, 17 ; id. Fam. 2, 13 : aesti-
va praetoris, of a pleasure-camp, pleasure-
house, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37. — B. The time ap-
propriate for a campaign (cf. aestas; often
continuing until December; v. Manut. ad
Cic. Fam. 2, 7) ; hence, a campaign, Cic.
Pis. 40 : aestivis confectis. after the cam-
paign was ended (which did not take place
until the Saturnalia, XIV. Ral. Januar.), id.
Fam. 3, 9 Jin. : perducere aestiva in men-
sem Decembrem, Veil. 2, 105.— C. Summer
pastures for cattle : per montium aestiva,
Plin. 24, 6, 19, § 28. — M e t n. for the cattle
themselves : Nee singula morbi Corpora cor-
ripiunt, sed tota aestiva, Verg. G. 3, 472. —
Hence, * adv. : aestlVCj in a summer-like
manner, as in summer : admodum aestive
viaticati sumus, we are furnished in a very
summer-like manner with money for our
journey, i. e. we have but little ( the figure
taken from the light dress of summer; or,
ace. to others, from the scanty provisions
which soldiers took with them in sum-
mer), Plaut. Men. 2. 1, 30.

* aestuabundus, a, um, adj. [ae-
stuo], foaming, fermenting : confectio, Pall.
11, 17.

aeStuanS, autis, Part, of aestuo.

acstuanum, i, n. [aestus], I. A part
of the sea-coast which, during the Jlood-tide,
is overflowed, but at the ebb-tide is left cov-
ered with mud or slime, a marsh, avdxvct?:
tiestuaria sunt omnia, qua mare vicissim
turn accedit, turn recedit, Gloss, ap. Fest.
p. 3S0 Mull.: pedestria esse itinera concisa
aestuariis, Caes. B. G. 3, 9 : adfunditur
autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso mea-
tu, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 3; Plin. Ep. 9, 23.—
Also, II, A channel extending inland from
the sea, and only filed with water at flood-
tide, a, creek, inlet, Varr. R. R. 3, 17 : in ae-
stuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28 Herz. ;
Tac. A. 2, 8; cf. id. .\gr. 22. -HI, In mining
t. t., an air-hole, air-shaft: secundum pu- |

AEST

teum dextra ac sinistra fodiunt aestuaria
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49; cf. Vitr. 8, 7; Pall. 9, 9.

aestuatlO, onis,/ [aestuo], a boiling-
up, foaming ; trop., trouble or agitation of
mind, Plin. 18, 1. 1, § 5, where Jan reads
aestimatione.

aestuo, avi, atum, 1, v. n. [aestusj, to
be in agitation or in violent commotion, to
move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.
I. L i t- A. Of Are, to rage, burn : aestuat
ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis, as the
fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces,
Verg. G. 4, 263 : tectus magis aestuat ignis,
Ov. U. 4, 64. — Hence, 2. Of the effect of
fire, to be warm or hot to burn, glow ; both
objectively, / am warm (Fr.je suis chaud),
and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel
warm (Fr. j'ai chaud). a. Object. : nunc
dum occasio est. dum scribilitae aestuant
(while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut.
Poen. prol. 43 ; Verg. G. 1, 107 : torridus
aestuat aer, glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3 ; Luc. 1, 16.
— b. Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker
than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to
be cold, to feel cold; v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89):
Lycurgi leges erudiunt jnventutem esu-
riendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestnando. Cic.
Tusc. 2, 14, 34: ille cum aestuaret, unibram
secutus est. id. Ac. 2. 22: sub pondere, Ov.
M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.— B. Of the undulat-
ing, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in
waves or billows (cf. aestus): Maura unda,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 4: gurges, Verg. A. 6, 296.— C.
Of other things, to have an undulating'
waving motion, to be tossed, to heave : in
ossibus umor,Verg. G. 4,308: ventis pulsa
aestuat arbor, Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5.
—Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228. — II,
Trop. A. Of the passions, love, desire,"
envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to
be in violent, passionate excitement, to be
agitated or excited, to be injlamed : quod
ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist, inf.) illi,
qui dederant pocuniam, Cic. Verr. 2. 2. 23:
quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,
Sail. J. 93 : desiderio alicujus, Cic. Fain. 7,
18: invidia, Sail. C. 23: ingens in corde
pudor, Verg. A. 12, 666 : at rex Odrysius in
ilia Aestuat, Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib.
7, 22; and ardere in id, ib. 9. 724); Mart. 9,
23: aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto li-
mite mundi (the figure is derived from the
swelling and raging of the sea when con-
fined), Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.-B. Esp.
in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate,
to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided :
dubitatione, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit,
spernit; repetitquod nuper omisit; Aestuat
et vitae disconvenit ordine toto, Hor. Ep.
1, 1, 99: sic anceps inter utramque animus
aestuat, Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:
aestuante rege, Just. 1, 10.

aestUOSUS, a , um, adj. [aestus], full
of agitation or heat. J m Very hot : aura,
Pac. ap. Prise, p. 710 P. : aestuosa et pulve-
rulenta via, Cic. Att. 5, 14; Hor. Epod. 16,
62: auster.Plin.2,47,48, § 119: aestuosissi-
mi dies, id. 34, 12, 28, § 116 : Syrtes. the burn-
ing Syrtes, Hor. C. 1, 22, 5 ; hence, Oraclum.
Jovis inter aestuosi, i.e. of Jupiter Ammon
in the Libyan desert, Cat. 7, 5.— H. Great-
ly agitated, in violent ebullition : freta,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 16.— Hence, adv. : aestuose,
hotly, impetuously, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 67. —
Comp., Hor. Epod. 3, 18. — Sup. prob. not
used.

aestUS. u s (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97
Rib. ; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m.
[kind, with aestas and Gr. a'iOw; v. aestas],
an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a
waving, heaving, billowy motion. I, Lit.
A. Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat
(orig. in relation to its flashing up; while-
fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning,
and r.aJor a warming heat; yet it was early
used for warming heat; v. the following
example) : nam fretus ipse anni permiscet
frigus et acptum, heat and cold are blrnded,
Lucr. G, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368. 371
al.) : multa aestu victa per agros, id 5, 1104:
exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,
Verg A. 2, 759: caniculae, Hor. C. 1, 17. IS;
so id Kp. 1,8, 5: labore et aestu languidus,
Sail. J. 51.— In plur. : neque frigora neque
aestus facile tolerabat, Suet. Aug. 81. — So
of midday heat : aestibus at mediis umbro-
sam exquirere vallem, Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf.
Cic. Ac 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram
secutus est). — And of the heat of disease (of

A E T A

wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.) : ulceris
aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19: homines
aegn cum aestu febrique jactantur, Cic.
Cat. 1, 13. — B. The undulating, heaving
motion of the ±ea, tfte swell, surge. : fervet
aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39;
hence, meton. for the sea in agitation,
waves, billows : delphines aestum seca-
bant, Verg. A. 8, 674 : fur it aestus harenis,
id. Lb. 1. 107 : aestus totos campos inunda-
verant, Curt. 9, 9, 18. — In Verg. once of the.
boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant
aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464. — G. Esp., the
periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow
of t he sea, the tide (cf.Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel.
a, 1 : aestus maris accedere et reciprocare
niaxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis,
sed causa in sole lunaque, Plin. 2, 97, 9<J) ;
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis au't de ma-
nms aestibus clicam? quorum accessus et
recessus (flow and ebb) lunae motu guber-
nantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fln. : crescens, Plin.
2, 100. 97, § 219 : decedens, id. ib. : rece-
dens. id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our
favor. Sail. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10. 26, 2: ad-
versus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138. 8, —
II. Trop. A. Th e passionate ferment or
commotion of tne mind, the fire, glow, ardor
of any (even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II.
A.) : et belli magnos commovit funditus
aestus (genus humanum), has stirred up
from their very bottom the waves of dis-
cord, Lucr. 5,1134: civilis belli aestus, Hor.
P.p. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15) : repente te
quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a
terra abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 36 : hunc absorbuit aestus
quidam gloriae, id. Brut. 81: stultorum re-
gum et populorum continet aestus. Hor.
Ep. 1. 2, 8: perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pecto-
ris adjuvet aestum, the glow of love, Ov. H.
16, 25. — B. A vacillating, irresolute state
of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation,
trouble, embarrassment, anxiety : qui tibi
aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae, Cic. Div.
in Caecin 11: vario fiuctuat aestu, Verg. A.
12, 486 : amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,
id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19: aestus curae-
que graves, Hor. S. 1, 2, 110.— C. In tne
Epicurean philos. iang. of Lucretius, the un-
dulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic
efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo,
L): Perpetuoque fiuunt certis ab rebus
odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole,
aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moero-
rurn litora propter, etc. , Lucr. 6, 926; and in
id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several
times designated by aestus lapidis.

Aesula (Aesol-) a e,/, a town in the
neighborhood of Txbur, Hor. C. 3, 29, 6 (Ae-
fula, Mull.); cf. Mull. Roms Campagn. 1,
272. — Hence, AcSUlanUS, a, um, adj.,
pertaining to &sida : arx, Liv. 26,9 Madv. ;
and subst. : Acsdiani, orum, m. , the in-
habitants of jEsula, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69 Jan.

aetas, ^i 8 - / [contr. from the ante-
class, aevitas from aevum, q. v. ; Prise. 595
P. ; cf. Welsh oet] (gen. plur. aetatum ; but
freq. also aetatium, Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9;
cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Veil. 2,89; sen.
Brev. Vit. 12, 2 ; Gell. 14, 1). I. The period
of life, time of life, life, age (divided, ace.
to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from
birth to the 15th year; adulescentia, from
that time to the 30th ; juventus, to the
45th ; the age of the seniores, to the 60th ;
and, finally, senectus, from that time till
death. Others make a different division,
v. Flor. 1 prooem. ; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell.
10, 28; 15, 20): a primo tempore aetatis,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13 : prima aetas, id. Off. 2,
13 : ineuntis aetatis inscientia, id. ib. 1,
34 ; so 2, 13 : fios aetatis, the bloom of life,
id. Phil. 2, 2 • Liv. 21 ; Suet. Caes. 49 ; so,
bona aetas, Cic. Sen. 14 ; and poet, in the
plur. : ambo florentes aetatibus, Verg. E.
7, 1 : quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo
tarn en vinum, ut te ara arceam, Pac. ap.
Prise. 1, 10 ; id. ap. Non. 159, 19 : mala aetas,
old age, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol. : ae-
tas, aevitas = senectus, old age, si morbvs
aevitasvb vitivm escit, Fragm. of the XII.
Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate (through age)
non qms obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154;
1. 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3. 5: sed ipse morbo
atque aetate confectus, Sail. J. 9 : graves
aetate, Liv. 7, 39.— Sometimes also absol.—
adulescentia, youth : fui ego ilia aetate et
feci ilia omnia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4 ; id.

A E T E

Most. 5, 2, 27 : damna, dedecora aetas ipsius
pertulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12: tua autem aetas
(of his son), id. Off. 2, 13 : (mulier) non for-
ma, non aetate, non opibus maritum in-
venerit. Tac. G. 19 : expers belli propter
aetatem, Suet. Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the
legal age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d
year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17 : id aetatis jam sum us,
we have now reached that time of life, id.
Fam. 6, 20, 3.— II. Transf. A. I n g en -:
the lifetime of man, without reference to its
different stages; life, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2,
16 : aetas acta honeste et splendide, Cic.
Tusc. 3, 25; gerere, id. Fam. 4, 5 al. : tem-
pus aetatis, id. Sen. 19: aetatem consume-
rs in studio aliquo, id. Off. 1, 1: conterere
in litibus, id, Leg. 1, 20: degere omnem in
tranquillitate, id. Fin. 2, 35 ; cf. id. Rose.
Am. 53 al— In Ov. M. 12, 188, aetas — cen-
tum annos.— B. ^ space of time, an age,
generation, time : heroicae aetates, Cic.
Tusc. 5, 3, 7: haec aetas, id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id.
Rep. 1, 1 : alia, id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier : no-
stra aetate, in our times, Quint. 1, 4, 20:
cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur,
Nep. Iphicr. 1 ; Veil. 1, 16 : incuriosa suo-
rum aetas, Tac. Agr. 1 : omnia fert aetas,
time, Verg. E, 9, 51 ; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10 :
crastina aetas, the morrow, Stat. Th. 3, 562.
— 0/ the four ages of the world (the golden
age, silver age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq. ; v.
aureus, argenteus, etc. — C, Abstr. pro
concreto, the time or period of life, for
the man himself; the age, for the men liv-
ing in it (mostly poet. , and in prose after
the Aug. per. ; cf. saeculum) : sibi inimicus
magis quam aetati tuae, i. e. tibi, Plaut.
Men. 4, 3, 1 : vae aetati tuae, id. Capt. 4, 2,
105: quid nos dura refugimus Aetas? Hor.
C. 1, 35. 34: impia, id. Epod 10, 9: veniens,
Ov. F. 6, 639: omnis aetas currere obviam,
Liv. 27, 51 : omnis sexus, omnis aetas, Tac.
A. 13, 16 : innoxiain liberorum aetatem
miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos, id.
H. 3, 68 : sexnm, aetatem, ordmem om-
nem, Suet. Calig. 4. — D. Also of things
without life, e, g. of wine, its age : bibite
Falernum hoc: annorum quadraginta est.
Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well,
Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3 ; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33 ;
15, 2, 3, § 7.— So of buildings: aetates aedi-
ficiorum, Dig. 30, 58. — E. Aetatem, ad-
verb, (ante-class.). 1. = semper, perpe-
tuo, through the whole of life, during life-
time, continually : ut aetatem ambo nobis
sint obnoxii, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18 : at tu aegro-
ta, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, id.
Cure. 4, 3, 22 : Quid, malum, me aetatem
censes velle id adsimularier, Ter. Heaut. 4,
3. 38.— 2 = = diu, longo tempore, an age, a
long time, a long 'white : an abiit jam a mi-
lite ? Jamdudum aetatem, Ter. Eun. 4, 5,
8: quod solis vapor aetatem non posse vi-
detur efflcere, what the heat of the sun can-
not perhaps effect for years, Lucr. 6, 236. —
p. In aetate, adverb, (ante- class.), i.
At times, sometimes, now and then, Plaut.
Trin. 1, 1, 2,-2. At any time, always, ever,
Plaut. Trin. 2, l.'oi.

aetatula, ae./ dim. [aetas], a youth-
ful, tender, or effeminate age: m munditiis,
mollitiis deliciisque aetatulam agere, Plaut.
Ps.l, 2, 40: integra, Caecil.ap. Gell. 2, 23, 10
(Com. Rel. p. 52 Rib.) : in primis puerorum
aetatulis, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55 : monuit, ut par-
cius aetatulae indulgeret, Suet. Claud. 16
(cf. Galb. 20 : cupide f'ruaris aetate tua).

aeternabltis, e , ad J- [aeterno], that
can last forever, everlasting: divitia, Att.
ap. Non. 475, 24 (Trag. Rel. p. 143 Rib.):
urbs, i. e. Rome, Cod. Th. 11, 20, 3 (cf. aeter-
nus, II. A.).

aeternalis, e ? ad J- [aeternus], endur-
ing forever, everlasting (often in inscrr.):
aeternali somno sacrum, i. c. to death, Inscr.
Grut. 752, 3: domus, Inscr. Orell, 4518 : luc-
tus, ib. 4604: memoria, ib. 200: lex tempo-
ralis et aeternalis, Tert. adv. Jud. 6. — Adv.:
adOVHaMtCV. forever (late Lat.), Ad. ad
H. Prud. March, p. 245.

aeternitas, r»tis, / [id.], eternity. I.

L i t. A. Of the past and future : fuit quae-
dam ab "infinito tempore aeternitas, quam
nulla temporum circumscriptio metieba-
tur, Cic. X. D. 1, 9 : Tempus generate, quia
nee Lnitium nee finem habet, aeternitas
est, quam Graeci a.^vu appellant, Victorin.
in Lib. 1. 26: Temp us est pars quaedam
aeternitatis, Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39: immutabi-
lis aeternitas, id. Tim. 5: deum nihil aliud

A E T E

in omni aeternitate cogitantem, id. Div. I,
41: haec dicit excelsus et sublimis (Deus}
habitans aeternitatem, Vulg. Isa. 57, 15 aL

B. Of the past: ex or ab aeternitate,

from eternity : hoc est verum ex aeterni-
tate, Cic. Fat. 14 : quod semper ex omni
aeternitate rerum fuerit, id esse fatum (di-
citis), id. N. D. 3, 6: si negas esse fortunam
et omnia, quae fiunt quaeque futura sunt,
ex omni aeternitate definita dicis esse fa-
tal iter, id. Div. 2, 7 : ex omni aeternitate
fluens Veritas, id. ib. 1, 55 : si nihil fieri
potest, nisi quod ab omni aeternitate cer-
tum fuerit, quae potest esse fortuna, id. ib.
2, 7 : egressus ejus ab initio, a diebus aeter-
nitatis (fuerunt), Vulg. Mich. 5, 2.— C. Of
the future : aeternitas animorum, Cic. Tusc.
1, 17, 39 (cf. : immortalitas animorum, id.
ib. 50): de aeternitate (animorum) dicere,
id. ib. 33, 81: quorum (sc. Herculis, etc.)>
cum remanerent animi atque aeternitate
fruerentur, rite di habiti sunt, id. N. D. 2,
24, 62 ; id. Sen. 21 : Confer nostram longis-
simarn aetatem cum aeternitate, id. Tusc.
1, 39, 94: in diem aeternitatis, Vulg. 2 Pet.
3, 18 ; and plur. : in perpetuas aeternita-
tes, ib. Dan. 12, 3 : in domum aeternitatis-
suae, to his everlasting home (of death), ib.
Eccl. 12, 5. —II, Meton., of the future.,
duration, durability, immortality : cedrl
materiae aeternitas, Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53. —
III. Trop., of the future. A. I n ge n. :
mihi populus Romanus aeternitatem im-
mortalitatemque dorian it, Cic. Pis. 3: so id.
Phil. 14, 13. Quidquid ex Agricola amavi-
mus, manet mansurumque est in aeterni-
tate temporum, fama rerum, Tac. Agr. 46:
cupido aeternitatis perpetuaeque famae,
Suet. Ner. 55 al. — B. Spec, in the time
of the emperors, a title of the emperor (like
divmitas, majestas, and the like), Eternity:
rogatus per aeternitatem tuam, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 10, 87 ad Trajan.: adoratus aeter-
nitatem nostram, Imp. Const. Cod. 11, 9, 2:
Quae nostra sanxit aeternitas, Nov. 3d fln.
1. aeternd, adv., v. aeternus fin. 3.
2*. aeterno, " re , v - a - [ aeternus ], h
perpetuate, to immortalize (rare, pern, ex-
tant only in the two foil, exs.): litteris ac
laudibus aeternare, Varr. ap. Non. 75, 20 :
virtutes in aevum, * Hor. C. 4, 14, 5.

aeternus, a > urn > <"#• [contr. from
aeviternus, Varr. L. L. 6, g 11 Mull., from,
aevum, with the termination -ternus as^
in sempiternus, hesternus], without be-
ginning or end, eternal (sempiternus de-
notes what is perpetual, what exists as
long as time endures, and keeps even pace-
with it; aeternus, the eternal, that which is
raised above all time, and can be measured
only by aeons (alfiii/er, indefinite periods);
for Tempus est pars quaedam aeternita-
tis, Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 39. Thus the sublime*
thought, without beginning and end, is
more vividly suggested by aeternus than,
by sempiternus, since the former has more-
direct reference to the long duraton of the
eternal, which has neither beginning nor
end. Sempiternus is rather a mathemat-
ical, aeternus a metaphysical, designation,
of eternity, Doed. Syn. I. p. 3). I. L i t. A~
Of the past and future, eternal: deusbeatus-
et aeternus, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 88 : nihil quod
ortum sit, aeternum esse potest, id. N. D.
1, 8: O Pater, o hominum rerumque aeter-
na Potestas, Verg. A. 10, 18 : di semper fue-
runt, nati numquam sunt, siquidem aeterni
sunt'futuri, Cic. N. D. 1, 32, t'O: idem legis-
perpetuae et aeternae vim Jovem dicit
esse, id. ib. 1, 15, 40 : nomen Domini Dei
aeterni. Vulg Gen. 21, 33; ib. Kom. 16, 26:
aeternum tempus, Lucr. 1, 582 : causae im-
mutabiles eaeque aeternae, Cic. Fat. 12, 48.
B. Of the future, everlasting, endless, im-
mortal : natura animi . . . neque nata certe^
est et aeterna est, Cic. Tusc. 1, 23: virorum
bonorum mentes divinae mihi atque aeter
nae videntur esse, id. Kab. 29: aeternam
timucrunt noctem, Verg. G. 1, 468: Quod
semper movetur, aeternum est, Cic. Tusc. 1,
■23 : Quidquid est illud quod sentit . . . caele-
ste et divimim ob eamque rem aeternum
sit, necesse est, id. ib. 1, 27 : ut habeam vi-
tam aeternam, Vulg. Matt. 19, 16 ; ib. Joan.
:;, 15; ib. Rom. 2, 7: in sanguine testamen-
tj aeterni, ib. Heb. 13, 20: tu Juppiter bo-
norum inimicos aeterms suppliciis vivos
mortuosque mactabis, Cic. Cat. 2. 13: ibunt
in supplicium aeternum, Vulg. Matt. 25. 46;
63

A E T H

-aeternas poenas in morte timendumst,
Lucr. l, ill : mitti in ignem aeternum'
Vulg. Matt. 18, 8. — C. Of the past: ex ae'
ierno tempore quacquc Nunc etiam supe-
rare necessest corpora rebus, from eternity,
Lucr. 1, 578 : motum animorum nullo a
principio, sed ex aeterno tempore intellegi
convenire, Cic. Fin. 1, 6. — I). Spec, of
objects of nature, which the ancients re-
garded as stable and perpetual, everlasting,
eternal: aeterna templacaeli, Poet. ap. Varr!
L. L. (i, 11, p. 77 Mull. : neternam lampada
mundi, Lucr. 5, 402: micant aeterni sidera
mundi. id. 5, 514: aeterna domus, i. e. cae-
lum, Cic. Rep. 6, 23: donee vemret desideri-
•uni collium aeternorum, the everlasting hills
Vulg. Gen. 49, 26; ib. Ps. 75,5 ; cf. ib. Ps. 103,'
fi -— II, M e t o n. , of indef. long time. A.
Of the future, lasting, enduring, everlast-
ing, perpetual : aeterni parictes, Plin. 05,
14, 49, § 172: dehinc spero aeternam inter-
nes gratiam fore,Ter. Eun.5,2,33: aeternus
luctus. Lucr. 3, 924: dolor, id. 3, 1003- vul-
nus, id. 2, 369; so Verg A. 1, 36: aerumna,
Cic. Sen. 34; mala, Verg Cul. 130: bellum,
Cic. Cat. 4, 22: dedecus, id. Font, 88: impe-
rium, id, Rab. 33; so Verg A. 1, 230: ver-
sus. Lucr. l, 121 : ignis sacerdotis. Cic. Font.
47 : gloria, id. Cat. 4, 21 : laus, id. Plane 26 ■
memoria, id. Verr. 4, 69: non dubitat Len-
tulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque man-
dare, id. Cat. 4, 10. — Comic. : spero me ob
hunc nuntium aeternum adepturum cibum
Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 13. Esp. of Rome ; aeterna
urbs, the Eternal City, Tib. 2, 5 23- Ov F
3, 72; Cod. Th. 10, 16, 1; Svmm. Ep. 3, 55-
Inscr. Orell. 2, 1140.— Com'p. : nee est ulli
ligno aeternior natura, Plin. 14, 1 2, § 9:
aeterniora mala, Lact. Epit. 9. — B' Of the
past, of yore, of old : ablue corpus alluvii
aeternisque sordibus squalidum, Curt. 4, 1
22.— III. Adv. phrases. 1. i n aeter-
num. A. Lit, , former, everlastingly : et
Tivat in aeternum, Vulg. Gen. 3, 22 ; hoc
Jiomen mihi est in aeternum, ib. Exod. 3,
15: Dominus in aeternum permanet, ib.
Psa. 9, 8 : vivet in aeternum, ib. Joan. 6,
52: Tu es sacerdos in aeternum, ib. Heb. 5.
6; non habebit remissionem in aeternum
ib. Marc. 3, 29. — B. Me ton., of indef.'
long time, forever, always: urbs in aeter-
num condita, Liv. 4, 4: leges in aeternum
latae, id. 34, 6: (proverbia) durant in aeter-
num, Quint. 5, 11, 41: delatores non in
praesens tantum, sed in aeternum repres-
sisti, Plin. Pan. 35: (famulos) possidentis
in aeternum, Vulg. Lev. 25, 46: (servus)
serviet tibi usque in aeternum, ib. Deut.
15, 17 : ut sceleris memoria maneat in

aeternum Lact. i, H.-2. aeternum.

A. L 1 1. , forever : sedet aeternumque se-
debit Infelix Theseus, Verg. A. 6, 617 : ut
aeternum ilium reciperes, Vulg. Phil. 15
(prob. here an adv.). — B. Me ton., of in-
def. long time, forever, always : serviet
aeternum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 41. — C. Of what
is continually repeated, constantly, again
and again (as in colloq. Engl., everlastingly,
eternal!^/) : glaebaque versis Aeternum fran-
genda bidentibus, Verg. G. 2, 400 : ingens
janitor Aeternum latrans {of Cerberus), id.
A. 6, 401. — 3. aeterno, m eton., of in-
def. long time, forever, perpetually: viret
aeterno hunc fontem igneum contegens
fraxinus, Plin. 2, 107, 111, § 210 : bvsta
tvta aeterno MANEANT, Inscr. Orell. 4517.

aethahis, U »»., = a ie«An, a sort of

grape in Egypt, the soot-grape, Plin. 14, 7, 9
§ 74.

aether, C^is (sometimes Gr. gen. aelhe-
ros; ace. reg. Gr. aethera; and so Stat. S. 4
225 ; id. Th. 3, 525 ; but poetry and prose
-of that per. also use aetherem Tert. adv.
Marc. 1, 13 ; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1. 58; plur.
in late Lat. aethera, Ven. Port. Carm. 3, 9,
7), m., — cuOn^ [v. aestas], the upper, pure
bright air, the ether. I. I n g o n. ^ Lit!
(opp. aer, the lower atmospheric air): re-
stat ultimus omnia cingens et coe'reens
caeli complexus, qui idem aether vocatur,
extrema ora et determinatio mundi ; in
quo cum admirabilitate maxima igneae
foraiao cursus ordinatos defhiiunt, Cic. N
D. 2,40: (astra) oriuntur in ardore caele-
sti. qui aether vel caelum nominatur, id
lb. 2, 15. — B. Transf., in the poets 1
Heaven : Id, quod nostri caelum memo-
rant, Graii perhibent aethera, Pac. ap. Varr
L. L. 5, § 17 Mull. (Trag. Rel. p. 87 Rib.)-

64

AETH

fama super aethera notus. Verg. A. 1, 379 :
rex aetheris altus Juppiter, id. ib. 12, 140-
regna profundi aetheros. Stat. Th. 3, 524.
—2. Air, in gen.: clamor ad caelum vol-
veudus per aethera vagit, Enn. ap. Varr.
L. L. 7, g 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 Vahl.)-
ignem ignes procudunt aetheraque aether,
Lucr. 2, 1115: ferar per liquidum aethera
Vates, * Hor. C. 2, 20, 2 : nudoque sub
aetheris axe, Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28: apes
liquidum trans aethera vectae, id. ib 7
65; Sil. 2, 513 al. — * 3, In opp. to the
lower world, the upper world, the earth :
aethere in alto duros perferre labores
Verg. A. (>, 436. — * 4, The brightness sur-
rounding a deity : aethere plena corusco
Pallas, Val. Fl. 5, 183— H. Aether per-
son if ietl, son of Chaos, and father of
Cesium, Cic. N. D. 3, 17 al. ; also Jupiter,
Cic. Ac. 2, 41. So in the poets often: pater
Aether, Lucr. 1, 250 : pater omnipotens
Aether, Verg. G. 2, 325.

aetherius (not aethereus), a, um,

adj., — u^tpm? [aether], pertaining to the
ether, ethereal. I. Lit.: sidera aetheriis
afflxa cavornis. Lucr. 4, 391 : (truncus) vivit
et aetheriasvitalis suscipit auras, id. 3 405:
altissima aetheriaque natura, Cic. N.'d. 2
24,/m.; post ignem aethcria domo Subduc-
tum, * Hor. C. 1, 3, 29. — H. T r a n s f. A
Pertaining to heaven, heavenly, celestial':
arces, Ov. M. 15, 858 ; umbrae, the shade
spread through the leavens, Cat. 66 55 •
pater, Mart. 9, 36: Olympus, id. 9, 4: 'Tau-
rus mons aetheno vertice, i. e. which touch-
es heaven, Tib. 1, 8, 15 : aetherios animo
conceperat ignes, i. e. heavenly inspiration
(Gr. <-vVov(rta.ciJi6\), Ov. F. 1, 473.— B. Per-
taining to the air in gen. : nubes, Lucr. 4,
182: aurae, id. 3. 40(3: aqua, i. e. rain, Ov.
F. 1, 682. — C. Pertaining to the upper
world: vesci aura Aetheris, Verg. A. 1,
546.— Comp. : aetherior, Jul. Val. Res Cost!
Alex. XI". 3, 68 Mai.

Aethiopia, ae, /, = Ai^oTrm [v.

Aethiops], Ethiopia, a country in Africa
on both sides of the equator. Its limits
cannot be accurately donned ; cf. Plin. 6
30, 35; 6, 5, 8; Vulg. Gen. 2, 13; ib. Isa. ll'
11.— Hence, AethldpiCUS, a , um, adj.',
Ethiopian, Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 196.

_ t aethiopis, idis, / , = a \HioirU, a spe-
cies of sage, prob. Salvia Aethiopis, Linn.,
Ethiopian sage, Plin. 27. 4, 3, § 11.

Aethidpissa, ae , /, an Ethiopian
woman, Vulg. Num. 12, 1 ; Hier. ad Eust
Ep. 22, 1 ; from

Aethiops (i long, AethTops, Sid, Carm.
11, 18), opis, ?»., — sSloxI, [the Gr. geogra-
phers derived this word from niBu-ih^ and
applied it to all the sunburnt, dark-com-
plexioned races above Egypt]. I Subst.
an Ethiopian, Plin. 2, 78, 80. § 189; Vulg
2 Par. 12, 3; ib. Act. s, 7. — B. Appel. \
A black man, negro : derideat Aethiopem
albus, Juv. 2, 23 : Aethiopas videri, Plin.
32, 10, 52, § 141. — 2. A coarse, dull, awk-
ward man, a blockueud : cum hoc homine
an cum stipite Acthiope, Cic. Sen. 6; Juv
6, 600; Flor. 4, 7— H. Adj., Ethiopian; in
the masc. : Aethiopes Iacus, Ov. M. 15, 320-
vir Aethiops, Vulg. Act. 8, 7.

Aethiopus, i, »»., = Aethiops: rhino-
ceros velut Aethiopus. Lucil. ap. Prise
p. 689 P.

Aethdn, onis, m.,~ aWav (burning).
In mythology, the name of a horse. \ In
the chariot of Phoebus, Ov. M. 2, 153.— JJ
In that of Pallas, Verg. A. 11, 89. — \\\ t In
that of Aurora, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1. a— IV
In that of Pluto, Claud. Rapt. Pros. Ifm.

1. aethra, ae,/, — a i#pa [v. aestas],
the upper, pure air, the bright, clear, serene
sky: aetheris splendor, qui sereno caelo
conspicitur, Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 585 (poet.) :
flammea, Jul. ap. Marr. G, 4 (Trag Rel,
p. 228 Rib.): siderea, Verg. A. 3, 585.— H
T r a 11 s f. , like aether, the sky, air, heavens '
surgere in aethram, Lucr. 6, 467 : volans
rubra ales in aethra, Verg. A. 12, 247 • so
Sil. 4, 103; Stat. S. 1, 2. 135 al. (but in Cic.
N. D. 2, 15, 42, the correct read, is aethere
B. andK.).

2. Aethra, ae - / * = \W pa . I. Daugh -
ter of Oceanus and Tethys, mother of liyis
(in Hyg. Fab. 192 called Pleione), Ov. F. 5,
171.— II. Daughter of Pittheus and mother

AEVU

of Theseus, ace. to Ov. H. 10, 131, and Hve
Fab. 37. h

t aetidldgia, ae , /, = antoXofia, an

allegation of reasons, a bringing of proofs
Isid. Orig. 2, 21.

t aetltes, ae , f, = uen'Tn? (from u £ t6?
eagle), a stone found in the nest of the eagle]
eagle-stone, to us unknown, Plin. 10 3 4
§ 12_; 30, 14, 44, § 130. ' ' ' '

"t" aetitis, idis, /, = aeri-r^, a precious
stone of the color of the eagle, Plin. 37, 11,
72, % 187.

Aetna, ae (in Gr. form Aetne, <5s,
in good MSS. of Ov.),/, = Al rvn [aiBco,
to burn]. f m The celebrated volcano of Sic-
ily, now Mongibello or ^Etna, in the inte-
rior of which, ace. to fable, was the forge
of Vulcan, where the Cyclopes forged thun-
derbolts for Jupiter, and under which the
latter buried the monster Typhoons.— Form
Aetna, Cic. Div. 2. 19; Ov. F. 4,590: id Tr

0, 275.— Form Aetne, Ov. F. 4, 491 Kiese.-
II. A nymph in Sicily, ace. to Serv. ad
Verg A. 9, 584. — Hf. A town at the foot
oj Mt. jEtna, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 44.

AetnaeilS, a, um, adj. [Aetna]. I,
Pertaining to ^Etna : ignes, Cic. >,". D. 2, 3(s"
fratres, the Cyclopes who forged in Mt. Ait-
na, Verg. A. 3, 678: fulmen, Prop. 4, 16, 21:
Deus. i. e. Vulcan, who is said to have had
his forge in Mt. ^Etna, Val. Fl. 2, 420. —
Subst.: Aetnaei, Orum, in., those who
dwell on or near Mt. jEtna, Just. 22, 1.—
Hence, H. Poet., pars pro toto, Sicilian:
triumphi, Sil. 9, 196.

Aetnensis, e, adj. [id.], pertaining to
the town of J£tna (at the foot of Mt. iEtna
v. Strab. 6, p. 185) : ager, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18.'
— Hence, Aetnenses, ium, ?n.. the in-
habitants of Mtna, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § C J1.

Aetdlia, ae, /, — AinoAm, a province
in Middle Greece, between Locri and A carna -
nia, south of Thessaly, Cic. Fis. 37.— Hence,
1. AetdliCQS, a. urn, ndj.. JEtnlian ■ aper.
the Calydonian boar, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 3 (cf.
Ov. M. 8, 270 sqq.): bellum, Liv. 37, 6.—* Q
AetollS, idis, /, = Ai-coA/?, an JEtolia.n
woman : pulsa Aetolide Dejanira, Ov. H. 9,
131.—* 3 t Aetollus, ^ um, adj., poet, for
^Etolicus : heros, i. e. Diomedes, who first
reigned in JStolia, Ov. M. 14,461.-4, Ae-
tolus, a, um, adj., = AixwXor, jEtolian :
arma, i. e. of Diomedes, who first reigned in
jEtoha, Ov. M. 14, 528 ; so id. R. Am. 159 ;
Sil. 7, 484: urbs, 1. e. Arpi in Apulia, built
by Diomedes, A r erg. A. 11, 289; hence: Arpi
Aetoli. id. ib. 10, 28 : plagae, hunting-nets,
with reference to Meleager and the Caly-
donian chase, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 46 Schmid.—
Hence, Aetoli, orum, m., the inhabitants
of'JEtolia, Paul. Capt. prol. 24 Fleck. ; Liv.
37, 6; Verg. A. 11, 308.

aevitas, atis,/ [aevum] (an old word,
= aetas, which is contr. from it), the time
through which a person lives or a thing
lasts, the time of existence. J. Lit.: qua
voluptate aevitatis extimam attigit metam
aevitas, Varr. ap. Non. p. 193, 7: censores
populi aevitates, suboles, familias pecuni-
asque censento, Cic. Leg. 3, 7 : si morbvs
aevitasvb vitivm escit, Leg. XII. Tab. ap
Gell. 20, 1, 25; Arn. 5, 8. — H. Trop. & t
Of the future, time unending, immortality'
sed etiam mortales deos ad aevitatem tem-
poris edidit, for endless ages, to endure for-
ever, A pp. Dogm. Plat. 1, 120. — B. Of the
past: quid operis aut negotii celebrans an-
teacti temporis decurrerit aevitatem, the
time of yore, Arn. 2, 22.
aeviternilS, = aeternus, q. v.
aevum (archaic aevom) h n.; but
m., Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 14; Lucr. 2, 561; 3,
603 [atwv; cf. ait's or aUv, aet. aidio?\
Goth, aivs = time, aiv = ever, aiveins =
everlasting ; Germ, ewig, Ewigkoit ■ Eng
aye, ever], I. Lit. A. In gen., un-
interrupted, never-ending time, eternity:
per aevom, Lucr. 1, 634; 1, 950 al.— Hence,
of the future : in aevum. for all time
Hor. C. 4, 14, 3; so Plin. 35, 2, 2, and Vulg.
Eccli. 41, 16 : nos peribimus in aevum
ib. Bar. 3, 3. — B. Esp. in a more re-
stricted sense of a definite time, period,
lifetime, life, age : aevom agitare En 11 ap'
Gell. 12, 2, 3 (Ann. v. 80S Vahl.): in armis
aevom agere, Pac. ap. Cic Tusc 2 21 P)
(Trag. Rel. p. 110 Rib.); so, aevom degerr

AFFA

Lucr. 5, 1439 : consumere, id. 5, 1430 : meum
si qais te percontabitur aevum, my age or
time of life, Hor. Ep. 1,20, 26: aevum omnc
et breve et fragile est, PI in. Pan. 78, 2: flos
aevi, the bloom of life (cf. aetas, I.), Ov. M.
9, 435 : integer aevi, Verg. A. 9, 255 : pri-
mnm aevum, Val. Fl. 7, 338. — Also (like
aetas, q. v. I) for old age : aevo confectus,
Verg. A. 11, 85: obsitus aevo, id. ib. 8, 307 :
annis aevoque soluti, Ov. M. 8, 712. — H,
Transf. A, Age or generation. Ov. P. 1,
3, 83: ter aevo functus (of Nestor), Hor. C.
2, 9, 13: ingenia nostri aevi, Veil. 2. 36: in
nostro aevo, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 92 : nostro
aevo, id. 2, 13. 10, § 57: simulacrum tot ae-
vis incorruptum, id. 14, 1, 2, § 9. — Hence,
B. The men, living in the same age (cf.
aetas, II. r ) .- de quibus consensus aevi
judicaverit, Plin. 14. 0. 8, § 72. — C. In a
wider sense, time, in gen.: vitiata dentibus
aevi omnia, Ov. M. 15, 235 : quae per tan-
tum aevi occulta. Tac. A. 16, 1.

t AeX ? = at'f (Goat), the name of a rocky
island in the JEgean Sea, between Chius
and Tenus : Aex nomine a specie caprac,
Tepente e medio mari exsiliens, Plin. 4, 11,
18.J 51.

AieF, f ra, frum, adj. [v. Africa], Afri-
can : litus, Ov. H. 7, 169 : aequora, the sea
between Africa and Sicily , id. F. 4, 289 :
avis, i. e. a Numidian hen, in high estima-
tion on account of its size and rareness,
Hor. Epod. 2, 53: Afro Murice tiuctae la-
nae, i. e. of Gmtulia, id. C. 2, 1(5, 35 ; cf. id.
Ep. 2, 2. 181, and Ov. F. 2, 318. — Hence,
mbst. : Afer, an African, and Afri. orum,
m., Africans, Cic. Balb. 18 : sitiente's Afri,
Verg. E. 1, 65; discincti, ungirded, \. e. un-
warlike, id. A. 8, 724: dirus Afer, i. e. Han-
nibal, Hor. C. 4, 4, 42. — Poet.: medius li-
quor Secernit Eurooen ab Afro. i. e. from
Africa, Hor. C. 3, 3, 47.

afcfaber (better ad£)> bra. brum, adj.

I. Made or prepared ingeniously or with art,
ingenious; aftabrum : fabrefactum. Paul, ex
Fest. p. 28 Mull.— Hence, adv : adfabre,
ingeniously, skilfully : adfabre atquc anti-
quo artiQc'io fact us, Cic. Verr. 1, 5. 14 ; Prise.
1009 P. — II. In act. sense, skilled in art,
skilful, ingenious : litteras adfabra rerum
vel natura vel industria peperit, Symm.
Ep. 3, 17.

affabllis (better adf-), G , adj. [adfari],
that can be easily spoken to, easy of access,
courteous, affable, kind, friendly, Tor. Ad.
5, 6, 8: cum in omni serraone omnibus ad-
fabilem esse se vellet, *Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113:
adfabilss, blandus. Nep. Alcib. 1, 3: nee dic-
tu adfabihs ulli, Verg. A. 3, 621 (cf. Att. ap.
Macr. S. 6, 1: quem nee adfari queas): ad-
fabilior, Sen. Ep. 79 : adfabilom te facito,
Vulg. Eccli. 4, l.—Sup. prob. not used.—
Adv. : adfabiliter, courteously, kindly,
Macr. S. 7,2; Spart. ap. Carac. 3: adfabilis-
sime, Gell. 16, 3.

*affabiiitas (better a df-), fitis, /
[adfabilis], the quality of affabihs, affabil-
ity, courtesy, kindness; comitas adfabilitas-
que sermonis, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48.

aftabiliter, adv., v. affabiiis.

afifabre, adv. , v. affaber, I.

* affabricatus (better adf-), a, urn
[Part., as if from adfabrico],^fe<i or added
to by art : consuetudo quasi adfabricata
natura, Aug. Mus. 6, 7.

affamen (better adfc). tnis, n. [ad-
fari], an accosting, address (in App. forthe
usual adfatus) : blando adfamine, App. M.

II, p. 260, 23 Elm.; id. ib. 11, p. 272, 39.
affaniae,anim,/ [perh. adfari], empty,

trifling talk, chatter, idle jests : dicta futi-
lia, gerrae; only in two passages in App.:
ananias adblaterare, App. M. 9, p. 221, 25
Elm.: effutire, id. ib. 10, p. 243, 14 ib.

aftatim (also adfc), adv. [Serv. ad
Verg A. 1, 123, cites fatim — abundanter;
cf. : fatiscor, defatiscor, fatigo ; Corss,
Ausspr. I. p. 158, refers fatim to the same
root as X' iT 'r> x> P°?)- X. To satisfaction,
sufficiently, abundantly, enough (so that one
desires no more, therefore subjective ; while
satis signifies sufficient, so that one needs
nothing more, therefore objective, Doed.
6yn. I. p. 108 sq.}: adfatim edi, bibi, lusi, Li v.
Andron. ap. Paul, ex Fest. p. 11 Miill., after
Horn. Od. 15, 372 (Com. Rel. p. 4 Rib.) : edas
de alieno quantum velis. usque adfatim, till
you have enough. Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 31: mi-
seria una uni quidem homini est adfatim,
5

AFFE

id. Trin. 5. 2, 61 (where adfatim. as some-
times also satis, abunde, frustra, is constr.
as an adj.): cisdem seminibus homines
adfatim vescuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 51 : adfatim
satiata (aquila). id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: adfatim
satisfacere alicui, id. Att. 2, 16: parare com-
meatum adfatim, Sail. J. 43: de cytiso adfa-
tim dixhnus, Plin. 18. 16. 43, § 148. — Ace.
to Fest. p. 11, Terence uses it (in a passage
not now extant) for ad las&itudincm, to
weariness, satiety, which may be derived
from the etym. above given. — Sometimes,
like abunde and satis, as subst. with gen.;
v. Roby, §§ 1294, 1296, and Rudd. II. p. 317:
divitiarum adfatim est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 33:
hominum, id. Men. 3, 1, 10: copiarum, Liv.
34,37 : vini. Just. 1, 8. — H. In later Lat. be-
fore an adj. (cf. abunde). sufficiently, enough :
adfatim onustus. App. M. 9, p. 221, 31 Elm. :
feminae adfatim multae, Aram. 14, 6.

j$gf The poet and gram. Annianus, in
Gell. 7, 7, 1, accented the word adfatim,
while at an earlier period it was pro-
nounced adialim, since it was considered
as two words; cf. Doed. Syn. 1. p. 110.

1. affatus (better adf-). Part, of ad-
fari.

2. affatus (better adf-), iis, m. [ad-
fari], a speaking to or addressing, address
( class, only in the poets ; later also in
prose): quo nunc reginam ambire fure li-
tem Audeat adfatuy Verg. A. 4. 284: adfa-
tus reddorc, Stat. S. 2. 4, 7; Sen. Med. 187:
ora solvere ad adfatus, Sil. 17, 340 al. — In
prose. Cod. Just. 5, 4, 23 ; Cod. Imp. Leo, 1,
26, 6 al.

affectatlO (better adf-), onis, /. [ad-
fecto J, a striving after something ( in a
good or bad sense; for the most part only
m post- Aug. prose). I, In gen.: philoso-
phia sapientiae amor est et adfectatio. Sen.
Ep. 89: magna caeli adfectatione comper-
tum, i.e. per&crutatione, investigation. Vim.
2. 20, 18, § 82 (but Jan reads adsectatio) : de-
cons, id. 11, 37, 56, § 154: Nervii circa ad-
fectationem Germanicae originis {in the en-
deavor to pass for Germans), ultro ambi-
tiosi sunt, Tac. G. 28 : imperii, aspiring to
the empire, Suet. Tit. 9. — H, E sp., in rhet-
oric, a striving to give a certain character
or quality to discourse without possessing
the ability to do it, also an inordinate de-
sire to say something striking, affectation,
conceit: (ad malam adfectationem) perti-
nent, quae in oratione sunt tumida, exsilia,
praedulcia, abundantia, arcessita, exsultan-
tia, Quint. 8, 3, 56: nihil est odiosius adfec-
tatione, id. 1, 6, 11; 8, 3, 27; 9, 3, 54; 10, 1,
82; Suet. Gram. 10; id. Tib. 70.

affectator (better adf-), oris, m. [id.],
one that strives for something: justi anio-
ns, Eutr. 10, 7. — In a bad sense: nimius ri-
sQs, Quint. 6, 3, 3 al.

* aftectatrix ( better adf- ), icis, /
[adfectator], she that strives for a thing: sa-
pientia adfectatrix veritatis, Tert. Praescr.
1, 7.

affect at us (better adfc), a > um , P- a.,

from aftecto.

affecte (ad£), adv. , v. afficio, P. a. jin.

affectio (adf-),onis,/ [adflcio]. I, Tlie
relation to or disposition toward a thing
produced in a person by some influence (in
this and the two foil, signif. almost pecu-
liar to the philos. lang. of Cic ) : comparan-
tur ea,quae aut majora aut minora autpa-
ria dicuntur; in quibus spectantur haec:
numerus, species, vis, quae dam etiam ad
res aliquas adfectio. relation, Cic. Top. 18,
68, and § 70; cf. id. ib. 2, 7. — jj. A. A
change in the state or condition of body or
mind, a state or frame of mind, feeling (only
transient, while habitus is lasting): adfec-
tio est animi aut corporis ex tempore ali-
qua dc causa commutatio ut, laetitia. cu-
piditas, metus, molestia, morbus, debilitas,
et alia, quae in eodem genere reperiuntur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36; 1, 2, 5; cf. 1, 2, 5, g 19.
In Gellius = adfectus, as transl. of the Gr.
Trdti or, Gell. 19, 12, 3. — J3. A permanent
state of mind, a frame of mind, a state of
feeling, Gr. btaOecns : virtus est adfectio
animi constans conveniensque, Cic. Tusc.
4, 15, 34 Kiihn (cf. in ur. duWeais ^vxh?
au/Ji<pwvr)<; auTtj, Stob. Eel. Eth. 2. p. 104);
id. Fin. 3. 26, 6o Goer. : non mihi est vita
mea utilior quam animi talis adfectio. ne-
minem ut violem commodi mei gratia, id.
Off. 2, 6 5 29 Reier. — Also of body, a S anal
to the mind, a fixed, permanent const itu-

AFFE

Hon: tu qui definieris summum bonum
firma corporis adfectione contineri, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9. 27. — And metaph. of the
stars, their position in respect to one an-
other : astrorum, a constellation, Cic. Fat.
4: ex qua adfectione caeli primum spiri-
tum duxerit, id. Div. 2, 47 (cf. affectus, a,
um, B.). — C. E s P- j a favorable disposition
toward any one, love, affection, good -will
(post-Aug. pro&e) : simiarum generi prae-
cipua erga fetum adfectio, Plin. 8, 54, 80:
egit Nero grates patribus laetas inter audi-
entium adfectiones, Tac. A. 4, 15: argentum
magisquam aurum sequuntur, nulla adfec-
tione animi, sed quia, etc., id. G. 5; Just.
24, 3: Artemisia Mausolum virum amasse
fertur ultra adfectionis humanae fidem,
Gell. 10, 18, 1. — Conor., the loved object:
adfectiones, children, Cod. Th. 13, 9, 3.— J).
In the Eat. of the Pandects, ability of wilt-
ing, will, volition, inclination (cf. 2. affectus,
II. D.) : furiosus et pupillus non possunt in-
cipere possidere, quia adfectionem tenendi
non liabent, Dig. 5, 16. 60.

*afifectiosus (adf-), a, urn. adj. [Bffec-
tio],Jul( of attachment or affection, Tert.
Anim. 19. — *Adv.: adfcctldse, affec-
tionately, Serv. ad Verg. E. 9, 27.

affecto (better adf-^ »vi. atum, 1, v.
freq. [adticioj; constr. aliquid. I. To strive
after a thing, to exert one's self to obtain, to
pursue, to aim to do : adfectare est pronum
animum ad faciendum habere, Paul, ex
Fest. p. 2 Midi. — So, adfectare viam or iter,
trop., to enter on or take a way. in order to
arrive at a destined point (very freq. in
Plaut. and Ter.): ut me defraudes, ad earn
rem adfectas viam, you are on your way to
this, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 12 ; id. Aul. 3, 6, 39 : hi
gladiatorio animo ad me adfectant viam, set
upon me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7. 71; so id. Heaut.
2, 3, 60: quam viam munitet, quod iter ad-
fectet, videtis, Cic. Rose. Am. 48. — So in
other cases: cur opus adfectas novum? Ov.
Am. 1, 1, 14 : adfectare spem, to cling to or
cherish, Liv. 28,18; cf. Ov. M. 5, 377 : navem,
to seize or lay hold of: verum ubi nulla da-
tur dextra adfectare potestas (of the giant
Polyphemus), Verg. A. 3, 670.— H, To en-
deavor to make one's own, to pursue, strive
after, aspire to, aim at, desire: munditiem,
non adfluentiam adfectabat, Nep. Att. 13, 5 ;
Cic. Her. 4, 22: diligentiam, Plin. 17, 1, 1:
magnificent iam verborum, Quint. 3, 8, 61 :
elegantiam Graecae orationis verbis La-
tinis, Gell. 17, 20: artem, Val. Max. 8, 7, n. 1
extr. — Pass.: morbo adfectari, to be seized
or attacked by disease, Liv. 29, 10 init. — B.
In a bad sense, to strive after a thing pas-
sionately, to aim at or aspire to: domina-
tiones, Sail. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3,
17: caelum, Ov. Am. 3, 8, 51 : uniones, Plin.
9, 35, 56: regnum, Liv. 1, 46, 2; 2, 7, 6:
imperium in Latinos, id. 1, 50, 4: cruorem
alicujus, Stat. Th. 11, 539: immortalitatem,
Curt. 4, 7. — Also with inf. as object, Plaut
Bacch. 3, 1, 9 : non ego sidereas adfecto tan-
gere sedes, Ov. A. A. 2, 39; Stat. Th. 1, 132:
Sil. 4, 138; Quint 5, 10, 28: qui esse docti
adfectant, id. 10, 1, 97.— C. In the histt., to
seek to draw to one's self, to try to gain over:
civitates formidine adfectare, Sail. J. 66:
Gallias, Veil. 2, 39: Galliarum societatem,
Tac. H. 4, 17; 1, 23; 4, 66; id. G. 37, 9; Flor.

2, 2, 3. — p. To imitate a thing faultily, or
with dissimulation, to affect, feign (only
post-Aug.): crebrum anhehtum, Quint. 11,

3, 56: imitationem antiquitatis, id. 11,3, 10 :
famam clementiae, Tac. H. 2. 63: studium
carminum, id. A. 14, 16; so Suet. Vesp. 23:
Plin. Pan. 20. — Hence, adfectatUS, a,
um, p. a.; in rhetoric, choice, select, or far-
fetched; studied: subtiiitas, Quint 3,11.21:
scurrilitas, id. 11, 1, 30; (gradatio) apertio-
rem habet artem et magis adfectatam,id.9,
3, 54: adfectata et parum naturalia, id. 11,
3. 10 (but in 12, 10, 45 the correct read, is
effecting, ace, to Spald.). — Adv.; adfec«
tato. studiously, zealously, Lampr. Heliog.
17. ?

affector (adf-)- *~ ltu3 i l,verb. dep [ad-
flcio]. * J.. To strive eagerly after some-
thing : adfectatus est regnum, Varr. ap.
Diom. p. 377 P.— 2. In later Lat., to have an
inclination for, to become attached to : ad
mulierem, App. Herb. 15.

affectudSUS (adf-), a, um, adj. [adfec-
tus]. in later Lat., full of inclination, affec-
tion, or love; affectionate, kind : piam adfec-
tuosainque rein fecisse, Macr. S. 2, 11; so
65

APFE

Cassiod. Ep. 5, 2 ; Tert. c. Marc. 5, 14. —
Adv. : adiectilOSe, affectionately, etc. ,
Cassiod.Jip. 3, 4. — Sup,, Sid. Ep. 4, 11.

1. aflectus (adf-J^ a, um, P. a., worn,
afficio.

2 B aflectus (adf-), us, m. [afficio]. I.
A state of body, and esp. of mind produced
in one by some influence (cf, affectio, I. ), a
state or disposition of mind, affection, mood :
adfectuum duae sunt species': alteram Grae-
ci irdOo? vocant. alteram j,0os. Quint. 6, 2,
8: quaiis cujusque animi adfectus esset, ta-
lem esse hominem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 47 : du-
biis adfectibus errat, Ov. M. 8, 473 : mentis,
id. Tr. 4, 3, 32 : animi, id. ib. 5, 2, 8 : diver-
sos adfectus exprimere, flentis et gauden-
tis, Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 10 : adfectu concitati,
Quint. 6, 2, 8: adfectus dulciores, id. 10, 1
101; 1, 11, 2; 6, 1, 7 al.— Of the body: su-
persunt alii corporis adfectus, Cels. 3, 18;

2, 15. — II. E s p. A. Love, desire, fond-
ness, good-will, compassion, sympathy (post-
Aug. ) ; opes atque inopiani pari adfectu
concupiscunt, Tac. Agr. 30 : si res ampla
domi similisque affectibus esset, Juv. 12,
10: parentis, Suet. Tit. 8: adfectu jura cor-
rumpere, Quint. Decl. 6, 11. — B. !n Lucan
and in later prose, meton. for the beloved
objects, the dear or loved ones (in plur.; cf.
adfectio, II. C): tenuit nostros Lesbos ad-
fectus, Luc. Phars. 8, 132 : milites, quorum
adfectus (wives and children) in Albano
monte erant, Capitol. Maxim. 23; id. Anton.
Phil. 24; hence, adfectus publici, the judges
as representatives of the people, Quint.
Decl. 2, 17 al. — C. In Seneca and Pliny,
low, ignoble passion or desire : adfectus
sunt niotus animi improbabiles subiti et
concitati. Sen. Ep. 75 : Plin. Pan. 79, 3. —
J}, In the Latin of the Pandects, ability of
willing, will, volition (cf. affectio, II. D.):
hoc edicto neque pupillum, neque furiosuni
teneri constat, quia adfectu carent, Dig. 43,
4,1; 44,7,54; 3, 5, 19, § 2 al.

af-fero (better adfr), attnii (aut-, bet-
ter att-), allutum (adl), afferre (adf-), v. a.;
constr. aliquid ad aliquem or alicui. I.
In gen., to bring, take, carry or convey a
thing to a place (of portable things, while
adducere denotes the leading or conduct-
ing of men, animals, etc.), lit. and trop.
A. Lit.: lumen, Enn. Ann. 1, 40: viginti
minas, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 78; 1, 3, 87 al. : adtuli
nunc— Quid, adtulisti?— Adduxi volui di-
cere, id. Ps. 2, 4, 21 : tandem bruma nives
adfert, Lucr. 5, 746: adiatus est acipenser,
Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 : adfer hue scyphos,
Hor. Epod. 9, 33: nuces, Juv. 5, 144: cibum
pede ad rostrum veluti manu, Plin. 10, 46,

03, § 129 : pauxillum aquae, Vulg. Gen! 18,
4: caput ejus, ib. Marc. 6, 28. — With de in
part, sense: adferte nobis de fructibus ter-
rae, Vulg. Num. 13, 21 ; ib. Joan. 21, 10 (as lit.
rendering of the Greek). — So of letters: ad-
ferre litteras, ad aliquem or alicui, Cic. Att.

8, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 2; Li v. 22, 11 al. : ad-
ferre se ad aliquem locum, to betake one's
self to a place, to go or come to (opp. auferre
se ab aliquo, to withdraw from, to leave,
only poet. ) : hue me adfero, Plaut. Am. 3, 4^
6; Ter. And. 4, 5, 12 Bentl.: Fatis hue te
poscentibus adfers, Verg. A. 8, 477 : sese a
moenibus, id. ib. 3, 345. — So pass, adferri:
urbem adferimur, are driven, come, Verg. A.
7, 217 ; and adferre pedem : abite illuc, unde
malum pedem adtulistis, id. Cat. 14, 21.—
To bring near, extend, =porrigo (eccl. Lat.) :
adfer manum tuam, reach hither, V uig. Joan.
20, 27. — B. Trop., to bring to, upon, in a
good or bad sense. ( u ) In bon. part. : pa-
cem ad vos adfero, Plaut. Am. prol. 32 : hie
Stoicus genus sermonum adfert non liqui-
dum. i. e. makes use of Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159 :
nihil ostentationis aut imitationis adferre,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45: non minus adferret ad di-
cendum auctoritatis quam facultatis, id.
Mur. 2, 4 : consulatum in familiam, id. Phil.

9, 2: animum vacuum ad scribendas res
difflciles, id. Att. 12, 38 : tibi benedictionem
Vulg. Gen. 33, 11 : Domino gloriam, ib. I
Par. 16, 28; ib. Apoc. 21, 26: ignominiam,
ib.Osee,4,18.— (/?) In mal. part.: bellum in
patriam, Ov. M. 12, 5 : nisi etiam illuc per-
veuerint (canes), ut in dominum adferant
dentes, to use their teeth against their master,
Varr. R R. 2, 9. 9 : adferam super eos mala,
Vulg. Jer. 23. 12: Quam accusationem ad-
fertis adversus hominem hunc? id. Joan.
18, 29: quod gustatum adfert mortem, ib.
Job, 6, 6 : vim adferre aiicui for inferre, to

66

A E F E

use force against or offer violence to one,
Cic. Phil. 2, 7; id. Verr*. 2, 1. 26; Liv. 9. 16;
42, 29 Drak. ; Ov. H. 17, 21 Heins.; id. A. A.

1, 679; Suet. Oth. 12 al.: manus adferre ali-
cui, in a bad sense, to lay hands on, attack,
assail (opp.: manus abstinere ab aliqUo):
pro re quisque manus adfert (sc. ad pug-
nam), Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20: domino a familia
sua manus adlatas esse, id. Quint. 27 : intel-
legimus eum detrudi, cm manus adferun-
tur, id. Caecin. 17: qui sit improbissimus,
manus ei adferantur, effodiantur oculi, id.
Rep. 3, 17 Creuz. al. : sibi manus, to lay
hands on one's self to commit suicide : Qui
quidem manus, quas justius in Lepidi per-
niciem animasset, sibi adferre conatus est,
Plane, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23. — Also of things:
manus templo, to rob or plunder, Cic. Verr.

2, 1, 18 : bonis alienis, id. Off. 2, 15 : ma-
nus suis vulneribus, to tear open, id. Att. 3,
15 (a little before: ne rescindam ipse do-
lorem meum) : manus beneficio suo, to nul-
lify, render worthless, Sen. Pen. 2, 5 exl. —
II. Esp. A. To bring, bear, or carry a
thing, as news, to report, announce, inform,
publish; constr. alicui or ad aliquem ali-
quid, or ace. with inf. (class.; in the histt.,
esp. in Livy, very freq.) : ea adferam eaque
ut nuntiem, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 9: istud
quod adfers, aures exspectant meae, id. As.
2, 2, 65 ; Ter. Phorm. prol. 22 : calamitas
tanta fuit, ut earn non ex proelio nuntius,
sed ex sermone rumor adferret, Cic. Imp.
Pomp. 9, 25 : si ei subito sit adiatum pericu-
lum patriae, id. Off. 1, 43, 154 : nihil novi ad
nos adferebatur, id. Fam. 2, 14; id. Att. 6, 8:
rumores, qui de me adferuntur, Cic. Fil.ap.
Cic. Fam. 16, 21: Caelium ad illam adtulis-
se, se aurum quaerere, id. Gael. 24; so id.
Fam. 5, 2 al. : magnum enim, quod adfere-
bant, videbatur, Caes. B. C. 3, 15 Dint. : cum
crebri adferrent nuntii, male rem gerere
Darium, Nep. 3, 3 : haud vana adtulere, Liv.
4, 37 ; 6, 31 : exploratores missi adtulerunt
quieta omnia apud Gailos esse, id. 8, 17
Drak.: per idem tempus rebellasse Etru-
scos adiatum est, word was brought id. 10,
45 al. : idem ex Hispania adiatum, Tac. H.

1, 76 • esse, qui magnum nescio quid adfer-
ret, Suet. Dom. 16; Luc. 1, 475: scelus'ad-
tulit umbris, Val. Fl. 3, 172 al. — So of in-
struction: doctrinam, Vulg. prol. Eccli.; ib.
2 Joan. 10. — B. To bring a thing on one, i. e.
to cause,occasion,effect, give, impart ; esp. of
states of mind : aegritudinem alicui, Ter.
Heaut. 4,3 2: alicui molestiam, id. Hec. 3,

2, 9: populo Romano pacem, tranquillita-
tem, otium, concordiam, Cic. Mur. 1: alicui
multas lacrimas, magnain cladem, id. N. D.

2, 3, 7 : ipsa detractio molestiae consecu-
tionem adfert voluptatis, id. Fin. 1, 11, 37 ;
so, adferre auctoritatem et ndem orationi,
id. Phil. 12, 7 : metum, id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 : do-
lorem, id. Sull. 1: luctum et egestatem, id.
Rose. Am. 5 ; consolationem, id. Att. 10, 4:
delectationem, id. Fam. 7, 1 al. : detrimen-
tum, Caes. B. C. 2, 82 : taedium, Plin. 15, 2, 3,
§ 7 : dolorem capitis, id. 23, 1, 18: gaudium,
Plin. Ep. 10, 2, 1 al.— C. To bring forwards,
allege, assert, adduce, as an excuse, reason,
etc.: quam causam adferam? Ter. Heaut. 4,

3, 23: justas causas adfers, Cic. Att. 11, 15;
also without causa: rationes quoque, cur
hoc ita sit, adferendas puto, id. Fin. 5, 10,
27 ; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13 : idque me non ad
meam defensionem adtulisse, id. Caecin. 29,
85 : ad ea, quae dixi, adfer, si quid habes,
id. Att. 7 : nihil igitur adferunt, qui in re ge-
renda versari senectutem negant, they bring
forwards nothing to the pui^pose. who. etc.
id. Sen. 6; id. de"Or. 2, 53, 215: quid enim
poterit dicere? . . an aetatem adferet? i. e.
as an excuse, id. ib. 2, 89, 364. — Also absol.:
Quid sit enim corpus sentire, quis adferet
umquam . . .? will bring forwards an expla-
nation, Lucr. 3, 354 (cf. reddo absol. in same
sense, id. 1, 566): et, cur credam, adferre
possum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70; 3, 23, 55. — D.
Adferre aliquid = conducere, conferre ali-
quid, to contribute any thing to a definite
object, to be useful in any thin? to help, as-
sist ; constr. with ad, with dot., or absol.:
quam ad rem magnum adtulimus adju-
mentum hominibus nostris, Cic. Off. 1, 1 :
negat Epicurus diuturnitatem temporis ad
beate vivendum aliquid adferre, id. Fin. 2,
27, 87: quidquid ad rem pubiicam adtuli-
mus, si modo aliquid adtulimus, id. Off. 1,
44, 155; ilia praesidia non adferunt oratori
aliquid, ne, etc., id. Mil. 1: aliquid adtuli

AEPE

mus etiam nos, id. Plane. 10, 24: quid enim
oves aliud adferunt, nisi, etc., id. N. D. 2,
63.— E. Very rare in class, period, to bring
forth as a product, to yield, bear, produce,
= fero: agri fertiles, qui multo plus adfe-
runt, quam acceperunt, Cic, Off 1, 15 : her-
bam adferentem semen, Vulg. Gen. 1, 29 :
arva non adferent cibum, ib. Hab. 3, 17 : lig
num adtulit fructum, ib, Joel, 2, 22; ib.
Apoc. 22, 2: ager fructum, ib. Luc. 12, 16 al.
af-flClO (better ad£), afleci (adf-), af-
fectum (adf-), 3, v. a. [facio], to do something
to one, i. e. to exert an influence on body or
mind, so that it is brought into such or such
a state ( used by the poets rarely, by Hor.
never). 1, Aliquem. A. Of the body rare-
ly, and then commonly in a bad sense : ut
aestus, labor, fames, sitisque corpora adfice-
rent, Liv. 28, 15: contumeliis adficere cor-
pora sua, Vulg. Rom. 1, 24: non simplex Da-
masichthona vulnus Adficit, Ov. M. 6, 255 :
aconitum cor adficit, Scrib. Comp. 188: cor-
pus adficere M. Antonii,Cic. Phil. 3: pulmo
totus adficitur, Cels. 4, 7 ; with abl. of spec, r
stomacho et vesica adfici, Scrib. Comp. 186.
— In bon. part. : corpus itaadticiendum est,.
ut oboedire rationi possit, Cic. Off. 1, 23.—
B. More freq. of the mind: litterae tuae sic
me adfecerunt. ut, etc., Cic. Att. 14, 3, 2: is
terror milites hostesque in diversum adfecit,
Tac. A. 11, 19 : varie sum adfectus tuis iitte-
ris, Cic. Fam. 16, 2 : consules oportere sic ad-
fici, ut, etc. . Plin. Pan. 90 : adfici a Gratia aut
a Voiuptate, Cic. Fam. 5, 12; id. Mil. 29, 79:
sollicitudo de te duplex nos adficit, id. Brut.
92, 332: uti ei qui audirent, sic adficerentur
animis, ut eos adfici vellet orator, id. de Or.

1, 19, 87 B. and K.: adfici animos in diver-
sum habitum, Quint. 1, 10, 25. — 2. With
ace. and abl., to affect a person or (rarely)
thing with something ; in a good sense, to
bestow upcm, grace with ; in a bad sense, to
visit with, inflict upon; or the ablative and
verb may be rendered by the verb corre-
sponding to the ablative, and if an adjective
accompany the ablative, this adjective be-
comes an adverb. — Of inanimate things
(rare) : luce locum adfici ens. lighting up the
place, Varr. ap. Non. p. 250, 2 : adficere me-
dicamine vultum, Ov. Med. Fac. 67 : factum
non eo nomine adflciendum, designated, Cic.
Top. 24, 94 : res honore adficere, to honor,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 38: non postuio, ut dolorem
eisdem verbis adflcias, quibus Epicurus,,
etc., id. Tusc. 2, 7, 18. — 3, Very freq. of
persons. ( a ) In a good sense: Qui praeda
atque agro adoreaque adfecit populares suos t
Plaut. Am. 1, 1. 38 : quern sepultura adfi-
cit, buries, Cic. Div. 1, 27, 56 : patres adfece-
rat gloria, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: admiratione,
id. Off. 2, 10, 37 : voiuptate, id. Fin. 3, 11, 37 :
beneficio, id. Agr. 1, 4, 13: honore, id. Rose.
Am. 50, 147: laude, id. Off. 2, 13, 47: nomi-
ne regis, to style, id. Deiot. 5, 14 : bonis nun-
tiis, Plaut. Am. prol. 8 : muneribus, Cic.
Fam. 2, 3; Nep. Ages. 3, 3: praemio, Cic.
Mil. 30, 82 : pretio, Verg. A. 12, 352 : stipen-
ds, Cic. Balb. 27, 61.— (/3) In a bad sense;
injuria abs te adficior indigna., pater, am
wronged unjustly, Enn. ap. Auct.' ad Keren,

2, 24, 38 ; so Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 3 : Quanta
me cura et sollicitudine adficit Gnatus, id.
ib. 2, 4, 1 ; so Cic. Att. 1, 18 : desiderio,
id. Fam. 2, 12: timore, to terrify, id. Quint.
2, 6: difficultate, to embarrass, Caes. B. G.
7, 6 : molestia, to trouble, Cic. Att. 15, 1 : tan-
tis malis, Vulg. Num. 11, 15: macula, Cic.
Rose. Am. 39, 113: ignominia, id. ib. 39, 123:
contumeliis, Vulg. Ezech. 22,7; ib. Luc. 20,
11: rerum et verborum acerbitatibus. Suet.
Calig.2: verberibus, Just. 1,5: supplicio,Cic.
Brut. 1, 16 ; so Caes. B. G. 1, 27 : poena, Nep.
Hann. 8, 2: exsilio, to banish, id. Thras. 3:
morte, cruciatu, cruce, Cic. Verr. 3, 4, 9:
morte,Vulg. Matt. 10, 21: cruce, Suet. Galb,
9 : uitimis cruciatibus, Liv. 21, 44 : ieto,
Nep. Regg. 3, 2. — And often in pass. : solli-
citudine et inopia consilii, Cic. Att. 3, 6 : ad-
fici aegritudine, id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15: doloribus
pedum, id. Fam. 6, 19 : morbo oculorum,
Nep. Hann. 4, 3 : inopia rei frumentariae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17 : calamitate et injuria, Cic.
Att. 11, 2: magna poena, Auct. B. G. 8, 39:
vulneribus, Col. R. R. 4, 11 : torminibus et
infiationibus, Plin. 29, 5, 33, § 103 : servi-
tute, Cic. Rep. 1, 44.^ Hence, aflectus
(adf-)! a, um. P. a. I. In a peculiar sense,
that on which we have bestowed labor, that
which we are now doing, so that it is nearly
at an end ; cf. : Adfecta, sicut M. Cicero et

AFFI

veterum elegant issime locuti sunt, ea pro
prie dicebantur, quae non ad finem ipsum,
sed proxime finem progressa deductave
erant, Gell. 3, 16 : bellum adfectum vide-
mus et paene confectum, Cic. Prov. Cons.
8, 19 : in provincia (Caesar) commoratur, ut
ea. quae per eum adfecta sunt, perfecta rei
publicae tradat, id. ib. 12, '29 : cum adfecta
prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tem-
pus, etc., near the end of summer, id. ap.
Gell. 1. c: Jamque hieme adfecta mitescere
coeperat annus, Sil. 15, 502 : in Q. Mucii in-
firmissima valetudme adfectaque jam aeta-
te, Cic. de Or. 1,45, 200 ; id. Verr. 2, 4,43, § 95.—
II. In nearly the same sense as the verb,
absol. and with abl. £i, Absol. (u) Of
persons laboring under disease, or not yet
quite recovered : Qui cum ita adfectus esset,
ut sibi ipse difflderet, was in such a state,
Cic. Phil. 9, 1, 2 : Caesarem Neapoli adfec-
tum graviter videam, very ill, id. Att. 14,
17 ; so Sen. Ep. 101 : quem adfectum visu-
ros crediderant, ill, Liv. 28, 26 : corpus ad-
fectum, id. 9, 3: adfectae vires corporis, re-
duced strength, weakness, id. 5, 18 : puella,
Prop. 3, 24, 1: aegra et adfecta mancipia,
Suet. Claud. 25: jam quidem adfectum, sed
tamen spirantem,id.Tib.21.— (/3) Of things,
weakened, sick, broken, reduced : partem
istam rei publicae male adfectam tueri,
Cic. Fam. 13, 6S: adfecta res publica, Liv.
5, 57 : Quid est enim non ita adfectum, ut
non deletum exstinctumque esse fateare?
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3 : sic mihi (Sicilia) adfecta
visa est, ut hae terrae solent, in quibus bel-
lum versatum est, id. Verr. 5, 18, 47 : ad-
fecta res familiaris, Liv. 5, 10: opem rebus
adfectis orare, id. 6, 3 ; so Tac. H. 2, 69 :
fides, id. ib. 3, 65: spes, Val. Fl. 4, 60.— ( 7 )
Of persons, in gen. sense, disposed, affected,
moved, touched : Quonam modo, Philumena
niea, nunc te offendam adfectam? Ter. Hec.
3, 1, 45 : quomodo sim adfectus, e Lepta
poteris cognoscere, Cic. Fam. 14, 17 : ut
eodern modo erga arnicum adfecti sim us,
quo erga nosmetipsos, id. Lael. 16, 56; id.
Fin. 1,20, 68; cum ita simus adfecti, ut non
possimus plane simul vivere, id. Att. 13,
23; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24: oculus conturbatus
non est probe adfectus ad suum munus
fungendum, in proper state, id. Tusc. 3, 7,
15 : oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum
animo adfecti simus, loquuntur, id. Leg. 1,9,
27 ; id. Off. 3, 5, 21 ; id. Att. 12, 41, 2.— (6) As
rhet. t. t. : affectus ad, related to, resem-
bling: Turn ex eis rebus, quae quodam modo
affectae sunt ad id, de quo quaeritur, Cic.
Top. 2, 8 Forcellini. — 3. With abl. chiefly
of persons, in indifferent sense, in good or
bad sense (cf. : Animi quem ad modum ad-
fecti sint, virtutibus,vitiis, artibus, inertiis,
aut quem ad modum commoti, cupiditate,
metu, voluptate, molestia, Cic. Part. Or. 10,
35). («) In indifferent sense, furnished
with, having : validos lictores ulmeis affec-
tos lentis virgis, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 29 : pari fllo
similique (corpora) adfecta figuru, Lucr. 2,
341 : Tantane adfectum quemquam esse ho-
minem audacia ! Ter. Phorrn. 5, 7, 84 : om-
nibus virtu libus, Cic. Plane. 33, 80.— (/?) In
bad sense: aegritudine,morbo adfectus, Col.
R. R. 7, 5, 20: aerumnis omnibus, Lucr. 3,
50: sollicitudine, Caes. B. G. 7, 40: difficult
tatibus, Cic. Fam. 7, 13 : fatigatione, Curt.
7, 11 : frigore et penuria, id. 7, 3 : adfecta
sterilitate terra, Col. R. R. praef. 1, 2: vitiis,
Cic. Mur. 6, 13 : ignominia, id. Att. 7, 3:
supplicio, Tac. A. 15, 54 : verberibus, Curt.
7, 11: vulnere corpus adfectum, Liv. 1, 25:
morbo, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 6: dolore, Cic. de Or.

2, 49, 201: febre. Suet. Vit. 14: pestilentia,
Liv. 41, 5 : desperatione, Cic. Att. 14, 22 :
clade, Curt. 10, 6: senectute, Cic. de Or. 3,
18, 68 : aetate, id. Cat. 2, 20 ; id. Sen. 14,
47 : morte, Serv. ad Cic. Fam. 4, 12. — Sup. :
remiges inopia adfectissimi, Veil. 2, 84.—
(j) In good sense: beneficio adfectus, Cic.
Fam. 14, 4 : aliquo honore aut imperio, id.
Ofl: 1, 41, 149: valetudine optima, id. Tusc.
4, 37, 81 : laetitia, id. Mur. 2, 4, and ad Brut.
1, 4: munere deorum, id. N. D. 3, 26, 67:
praemiis, id. Pis. 37, 90. — Adv.: aflfecte
(adfc)- with ( a strong) affection, deeply:
oblectamur et contnstamur et conterre-
mur in somniis quam adfecte et anxie et
passibiliter. Tert. Anim. 45.

amciicius (adf-) or -tius,a, um ,
adj. [afflngo], added to, annexed, Varr. R. R.

3, 12. 1.

affictllS (adf-)' a , uin , Part., v. affingo.

AFFI

a£flg"0 (better adf-)) ixi , ixura, 3, v. a.
(afflxet lor aifixisset, Sil. 14, 536), to fix or
fasten to or upon, to affix, annex, attach to;
coustr. with ad or dat. I. Lit.: sidera
aetherieis adfixa caverneis, Lucr. 4, 392:
corpus, id. 4, 1104; 4, 1238: litteram ad ca-
put, to affix as a brand, Cic. Rose. Am. 20
Jin. : Minerva, cui pinuarum talaria adfi-
gunt, id. N. D. 3, 23; Prometheus adfixus
Caucaso, id. Tusc. 5, 3, 8 : aliquem patibulo,
Sail. Fragm. ap. Non. 4, 355: aliquem cu-
spide ad terrain, Liv. 4, 19: aliquem cruci
adfigere, id. 28, 37 : signa Punicis Adfixa de-
lubris, Hor. C. 3, 5, 19: lecto te adfixit, id.
S. 1, 1, 81 (cf. Sen. Ep. 07 : senectus me lec-
tulo adfixit) : radicem terrae, Verg. G. 2,
318: fiammam lateri (turris), id. A.9,536 al.

— II. Trop., to fix on, imprint or impress
on : aliquid animo, to impress upon the
mind, Quint. 2, 7, 18, and Sen. Ep. 11: litte-
ras pueris, to imprint on their memory,
Quint. 1, 1, 25. — Hence, a diJX US, a, um,
P. a. A. Fastened to a person or thing,
joined to ; constr. alicui or ad rem : jubes
eum mihi esse adfixum tamquam magistro,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6: me sibi ille adfixum ha-
bebit, id. Fam. 1, 8 : nos in exigua parte
terrae adfixi, id. Rep. 1, 17: anus adfixa fo-
ribus, Tib. 1, 6, 61 : Tarraconensis adfixa
Pyrenaeo, situated close to, Plin. 3, 2, § 6.

— Trop., impressed on, fixed to : causa in
animo sensuque meo penitus adfixa atque
insita, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53 : quae semper ad-
fixa esse videntur ad rem neque ab ea pos-
sunt separari, id. Inv. 1, 26 al. — B. In the
Latin of the Pandects : adfixa, orum, n. ,
the appendages or appurtenances belonging
to a possession: domum instructam legavit
cum omnibus adfixis, with all pertaining
thereto, all the fixtures, Dig. 33, 7, 18 fin.

*a£flffUrO (better adf-), avi, atum,
1, v. a., to form or fashion after the analo-
gy of something else : disciplinosus, consi-
Hosus, victoriosus, quae M. Cato ita (i.e. like
vinosus, for moms, etc.) adfiguravit, Gell. 4,
9, 12.

at-ntlgO (better adf- 1 mxi, ictum, 3,
v. a. , to form, fashion, devise, make, or invent
a thing as an addition or appendage to an-
other. I. Lit. (esp. of artists), (a) With
dat: nee ei manus adfinxit, Cic. Tim. 6:
saepta, adficta villae quae sunt. Varr. R. R.
3 3, 2. — (/3) Absol : Nullam partem corpo-
ris sine aliqua necessitate adfictam repe-
rietis, Cic. Or. 3, 45, 179. — II. Trop., to
make up, frame, invent, to add falsely or
without grounds : faciam ut intellegatis,
quid error adfinxerit, quid invidia confia-
rit, Cic. Clu. 4: vitium hoc oculis adfingere
noli, Lucr. 4, 386 : neque vera laus ei de-
tracta oratione nostra, neque falsa adficta
esse videatur, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10 ; so id.
Phil. 1, 3 ; id. Or. 22 ; id. Tusc. 3, 33 : ad-
dunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus Galli,
Caes. B, G. 7, 1: cui crimen adfingeretur,
might be falsely imputed, Tac. A. 14, 62. —
III. In a general signif. A, To a( id or join
to, to annex (always with the accessory
idea of forming, fashioning, devising): sint
cubilia gallinarum aut exsculpta aut adfic-
ta firm iter, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7: multa natu-
ra aut adfingit (creating, she adds thereto)
aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Piv. 1, 62, 118:
tantum alteri adfinxit, de altero limavit,
id. de Or. 3, 9, 36.— B. To feign, forge : lit-
teras, App. M. 4, 139, 34 Elm.

at- finis (better adf-) e , ad J- i a ° l - adfi-
ni, Cic. de Or. 1, 15. 66; once adfine, Ter.
Hec. 5, 3, 9 ; cf. Schneid. Gram. II. 222). I,
Lit., that is neighboring or a neighbor to
one (adfines : in agris vicini, Paul, ex Fest.
p. 11 Mull. ), bordering on, adjacent, contig-
uous : gens adfinis Mauris, = confinis, Liv.
28, 17 : saevisque adfinis Sarmata Moschis,
Luc. 1, 430 ; also, near by family relation-
ship, allied or related to by marriage, utide-
(TTei? ; and subst. , a relation by marriage
(opp. consanguinei, crw) 7 eveis), as explained
by Modestin. Dig. 38, 10, 4: adfines dicun-
tur viri et uxoris cognati. Adfinium autem
nomina sunt socer, socrus, gener, nurus,
noverca, vitriens, privignus. privigna, glos,
levir, etc. : ego ut essem adfinis tibi, tuam
petii gnatam, Att. ap. Paul, ex Fest, s. v. nu-
mero, p. 170 Mull. ( Trag. Rei. p. 201 Rib. ) :
Megadorus meus adfiuis, my son-in-law,
Plaut. A ul. 3, 4, 14; Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 63: tu
me, adfinem tuum, repulisti. Cic. Red. in
Sen. 7: ex tarn multis cognatis et adfini-

AFFL

bus, id. Clu. 14 ; id. ad Quir. 5 : Caesarem
ejus adfinem esse audiebant, Auct. B. Afr.
32: quanto plus propinquorum, quo major
adfinium numerus, Tac. G. 20, 9 : per pro-
pinquos et adfines suos, Suet. Caes. 1 : ad-
finia vincula, Ov. P. 4, 8, 9.— H. Fig., par-
taking, taking part in, privy to, snaring,
associated with; constr. with dat. or gen.;
in Pac. with ad : qui sese adfines esse ad
causandum volunt, Pac. ap. Non. 89, 11 (Trag.
Rei. p. 80 Rib): publicis negotiis adfinis,
i. e. implicitus, particeps, taking part in,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 55 ; Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 1 : duos
solos video adfines et turpitudini judicari,
Cic. Clu. 45: huic facinori, id. Cat. 4, 3 : cul-
pae, id. Rose. Am. 7, 18; id. Inv. 2, 44, 129;

2, 10 : noxae, Liv. 39, 14.

afiinitas (adf-), atis,/ [affinis] (gen.
plur. adfinitatium, Just. 17, 3), the state or
condition of adfinis. I. Relationship or alli-
ance by marriage, esp. between a father and
son-in-law, Ter. And. 1, 5. 12 Ruhnk. (cf. af-
finis): adstringere inter aliquos, Plaut. Trin.

3, 2, 73 : effugere, Ter. And. 1, 5, 12 ; so id.
Hec. 4, 4. 101 : cari tas generis humani serpit
sensim foras, cognationibus primum. turn
adfinitatibus, deinde amicitiis, post vicini-
tatibus. Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 68: adfinitate se de-
vincire cum aliquo, id. Brut. 26: cum ali-
quo adfinitate conjungi, Nep. Paus. 2, 3: in
adfinitatem alicujus pervenire, id. Att. 19,
1: contrahere, Veil. 2, 44: facere inter ali-
quos, id. 2, 65 : jungere cum aliquo, Liv. 1,
1 : adfinitate conjunctus, allied by marriage,
Suet. Ner. 35: in adfinitatis jura succedit,'
Just. 7. 3. — Meton., the persons so related,
like kindred in Engl. : patriam deseras,
cognatos, adfinitatem, amicos, Plaut. Trin.
3, 2, 75. — II. Fig., relationship, affinity,
union, connection (rare), Varr. R. R. 1, 16 :
litterarum, Quint. 1, 6, 24: per adfinitatem
litterarum, qui <j>u>p Graece, Latine fur est,
Gell. 1, 18, 5 : tanta est adfinitas corporibus
hominum mentibusque, id. 4, 13, 4.

affirmanter (adf-), and ami mate

(adf-), advv., v. affirmo^n.
affirmatio (adf-), onis,/ [affirmo], an

affirmation, declaration, confirmation, or
averment of a fact or assertion : est enim
jus jurandum adfirmatio religiosa, Cic. Off.
3, 29 ; so Plane, ap. Cic. Fain. 10, 21. and Cic.
ib. 7: in spem venire alicujus adfirmatione
de aliqua re, Caes. B. G. 7, 30: constantis-
sima annalium adfirmatione, Plin. 28, 2, 4,
§ 15 : multa abfirmatione abnuere, Curt. 6,
11.

affirmativns (adf-), a, um, adj.

[id], in gram., affirming, affirmative : spe-
cies verborum, Diom. p. 390 P.

affirmator (adf-), oris, m. [id.], one
who asserts or affirms a thing (only in late
Lat.), Dig. 27, 7, 4; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 7;
Min. Fel. Oct. 31.

af-firmo (better adf-)' avi i atum, 1,
v. a. I. To present a thing in words, as
fixed, firm, i. e. certain, true ; to assert,
maintain, aver, declare, asseverate, affirm :
dicendum est mihi, sed ita, nihil ut adfir-
mem, quaeram omnia, Cic. Div. 2, 3 ; so id.
Att. 13, 23; id. Brut. 1,1: jure jurando, Liv.
29, 23 : quidam plures Deo ortos adfirmant,
Tac. G. 2; cf. id. Agr. 10: adfirmavit non
daturum se, he protested that he would give
nothing, Suet. Aug. 42. — Impers. : atque af-
firmatur, Tac. H. 2, 49.— Hence, H, To give
confirmation of the truth of a thing, to
strengthen, to confirm, corroborate, sanc-
tion: adfirmare spem alicui, Liv. 1, 1: opi-
nionem, id. 32, 35: dicta alicujus, id. 28, 2:
aliquid auctoritate sua, id. 26, 24 : populi
Romani virtutem armis, Tac. H. 4, 73: se-
cuta anceps valetudo iram Deum adfirma-
vit, id. A. 14, 22.— Hence. * affirmanter
(adfOi a d v - (°f tue absol. P. a. afhrmans),
with assurance or certainty, assuredly :
praedicere aliquid, Gell. 14, 1, 24; and: af*

firmate (adf-); adv - ( of tlie absol p. a.

aftirmatus), with asseveration, with assur-
ance, certainly, assuredly, positively : quod
adfirmate, quasi Deo teste promiserit, id
tenendum est, Cic. Off. 3, 29.— Sup.: adfir-
matissime scribere aliquid, Gell. 10. 12, 9.

affixiO (adf-), onis,/ [afflgo], a joining
or fastening to, an addition (only in late
Lat.): continua, Non. 1, 327. — Hence, a
zealous, ardent attachment to a thing : phi-
lologiae, Capell. 1, p. 14.

affixUS (adf- a , um, P. a. , from affigo.

affiasrrans (adf-), antis, p. a. [af-

fiagro], blazing or jiaming up; fig.: in tern-

67

AFFL

pore adflagranli, i. e. in an unquiet or tur-
bulent time, Amin. 21, 12 fin.

afflator (adf-)j ° ris , m - [afflpj, one, who
bloivs on or breathes into (late Lat), Tert.
adv. Herm. 32.

1 = afflatus (adf-), a, um, Pari., of
afflo.

2. afflatus (adf-), us, m. [afflo]. I. ^

blowing or breathing on, a breeze, blast,
breath, etc., as o/ Me mrsd, mm, or animals :
afflatus ex terra mentem itamovens ut,etc,
Cic. Div. 2, 57, 117 : adflatu nocent, by the
effluvia, Ov. M. 7, 551 : ambusti adflatu va-
poris, Liv. 28. 23: ignes caelestes adussisse
icvi adflatu vestimenta, id. 39, 22: Favonii,
Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 57: noxius, id. 4, 12. 26 al.

— Of animals: frondes adflatibus (apri) ar-
dent, by his breath, Ov. M. 8, 289 : serpents,
Stat. Tb. 5, 527: polypus adflatu terribili
canes agebat, Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92. — And of
the aspiration in speech: Boeotii sine ad-
flatu vocant col lis Tebas, i. e. without the
h Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6.— B. Esp., a Jlash or
glow of light (cf. afflo, I.): juncturae leni
adflatu simulacra refovent, Plin. 36, 15, 22,
§ 98. — II, Fig., afflation of the divine spirit,
inspiration : nemo vir magnus sine aliquo
adflatu divino umquam fuit, Cic. X. D. 2,
66: sine inflammatione animorum et sine
quodam adflatu quasi furoris, id. de Or. 2,
46.

* af-flectO (better adf-), cxi, 3, v. a. , to
turn, incline, or direct to or toward : huic
si sol adflexent axes, Avien. Arat. 734.

a£>flC0 (better adf-)? ^ re , v - w., to weep
at a thing: ut adfleat, quom ea mcmoret,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 72 : ut adflet ! id. Poen. 5,
2,148: fientibus adfiat Humani voltus, Hor.
A. P. 101, where Keller reads adsunt.

afflictatio (adf-), onis, / [afflicto],

pain, torture, torment of body, ace. to Cice-
ro's explanation : adfiictatio (est) aegritudo
cum vexatione corporis, Tusc. 4, 8, 18: sol-
licitudo, molestia, adfiictatio, desperatio, id.
ib. 7, 16.

afflictator (adf-), «ris, m. [id.], one
who causes pain or suffering, a tormentor
(late hat), Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 16.

afflictlO (adf-), onis,/ [affligo],.pai« f
suffering, torment : irrita, Sen. Cons, ad
Helv. 16.

afflictp (better adf-), avi i » tu m, 1, v. a.
[ad, intensive], to disquiet greatly, to agi-
tate, toss ; to shatter, damage, harass, injure,
lit. and trop. I, L i t. (rare) : naves tempe-
stas adflictabat, uaes. B. G. 4, 29: quod mi-
nuente aestu (naves) in vadis adfiictaren-
tur, were stranded, id. ib. 3, 12 : Batavos,
Tac. H. 4, 79. — Far oftener, H. Trop., to
trouble, disquiet, vex, torment, distress : ad-
flictari amore, * Lucr. 4, 1151: homines
aegri febri jactantur. . . deinde multo gra-
vius adflictantur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13 ; so Suet.
Tit. 2 : adflictatur res publica, id. liar. Resp.
19: equites equosque adflictare, Tac. H. 3,
19: adflictare Italiam luxuria saevitiaque,
id. A. 13, 30. — Hence, adflictare se or adfiic-
tari aliqua. re, to grieve, to be greatly troubled
in mind about a thing, to be very anxious or
uneasy, to afflict one^s self; ne te adflictes,
Ter. Eim. 1, 1, 31: cum se Alcibiades adflic-
iaret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32; 3, 27: de domesticis
rebus acerbissime adflictor, id. Att. 11, 1:
mulieres adflictare sese, manus supplices
ad caelum tendere, Sail. C. 31, 3.

* afflictOr (adf-), oris, m. [affligo], one
who strikes a thing to the ground, and trop.,
one who destroys or overthrows, a subvert-
er: adflictor et perditor dignitatis et auc-
toritatis (senatus), Cic. Pis. 27 init.

1. a ffl ictUS (adfc), a , um, P. a., from
affligo.
*2. afflictus (adf-), us, m. [id.], a

striking on or against, a collision : nubes
adflictu ignem dant, App. de Mund. p. 63,
36 Elm.

af-fllffO (better adfc), ixi, ictum, 3. v. a.
(afflixint^afflixerint, Front, ad M. Caes.

3, 3). I. Lit, to strike or beat a thing to
some point, to cast or throw down or against,
to dash somewhere by striking; esp. of ships
which are driven or"cast away by the wind.

— C o n s t r. with ad or dat. : te ad ter-
ram, seel us, adfiigam. / will dash thee to
the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud.

4, 3, 71: nolo equidem te adfligi, id. Most.
1, 4, 19 : stat nam, to throw down, over-
throw, Cic. Pis. 38 ; so, monumentum, id.
Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40